七年級英語上冊知識點總結(jié)及習(xí)題

七年級英語上冊知識點總結(jié)及習(xí)題七年級英語上冊知識點總結(jié)及習(xí)題/七年級英語上冊知識點總結(jié)及習(xí)題七年級英語上冊Unit1詞匯：1.mypron.我的形容詞性物主代詞還有his，her，your2.由name構(gòu)成的短語firstname名字lastname姓氏familyname姓氏3.“電話號碼”的表達方式：telephonenumberphonenumber4.本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫有：I’m=Iamwhat’s=whatisit’s=itis5.answern.回答；答案（也可做動詞“回答”，如answerthequestions）句式：1.What+be動詞+your(his/her)name?What’syourname?What’shisname?What’shername?2.自我介紹時常用語：Myname’sJenny.I’mGina.3.表達第一次和某人見面的高興之情：Nicetomeetyou!4.詢問別人的電話號碼：What’syourtelephonenumber?5.詢問別人的姓氏常用語：What’sherfamilyname?Unit2詞匯：1.pencilcase文具盒pencilsharpener鉛筆刀pen鋼筆eraser橡皮擦ruler尺子backpack雙肩背包dictionary字典2.指示代詞：this這個that那個3.inEnglish用英語4.IDcard身份證5.computergame電子游戲6.lostandfound失物招領(lǐng)7.excuseme打擾了8.callsb.給某人打電話9.asetof一套；一副句式：1.詢問某物品是否屬于某人的問句與答語—Isthis/thatyourpencil?—Yes,itis.It’smypencil./No,itisn’t.It’shispencil.2.詢問某物用英語怎么說What’sthisinEnglish?3.Howdoyouspellsth.?Howdoyouspellit?4.What’s+sth?詢問某物是什么—What’sthis?—It’sawatch.5.Callatsb.at+電話號碼.CallAlanat495-3539.練習(xí)：2)GoodnightA.Goodevening.B.Seeyou.C.Allright.3)alot.A.ThankB.ThanksC.ThanksyouD.Thanksfor4)Howisyourfather?Heis.AgoodB.niceC.OK5）What’shis(one)name?

Idon’tknow.ButIknowhislastname.6）Isthiseraser?No.It’s.A.hishisB.hishersC.herhers7）IsthatherpencilYes,is.A.itB.thatC.She8）youspellit?

Yes.P-E-Npen.A.HowB.CanC.\9）Pleasecallourschool4516324.A.withB.\C.atD.on10）Isthatyourcarinthe(lose)and(find)case?11）Tellmethekeythequestion.A.toB.ofC.about12）There(be)asetof(key)onthetable.13）Thiskindofbooks(sell)well.Welikeit.14）CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish？.A.Withpleasure.B.That’sveryniceofyou.C.It’smypleasure.Unit3詞匯：1.稱呼類詞匯：sister姐；妹mother媽媽father爸爸brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；嬸母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son兒子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）daughter女兒2.本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫：that’s=thatishe’s=heis3.本單元出現(xiàn)的指示代詞：these這些those那些4.thanksfor為……而感謝句式：1.This/that/These+be動詞+sb’s…Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.2.be動詞+代詞+…Isthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?3.Thanksfor…Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.4.Here+be動詞+…Hereismyfamilyphoto.Unit4詞匯：1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯：table桌子bed床bookcase書櫥，書柜sofa沙發(fā)chair椅子drawer抽屜2.表位置的介詞短語：underthetable在桌子下面onthesofa在沙發(fā)上inthebackpack在雙肩背包里underthebed在床下面onthechair在椅子上onthedresser在梳妝臺上onthetable在桌子上inthedrawer在抽屜里onthefloor在地板上3.mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書4.alarmclock鬧鐘5.computergame電腦游戲6.videotape錄像帶7.takesth.tosb.把某物帶給某人takethesethingstoyoursister把這些東西帶給你姐姐8.IDcard身份證9.bringsth.tosomeplace把某物到給某地bringsomethingstoschool把一些物品帶到學(xué)校10.pencilcase鉛筆盒11.inthebedroom在臥室12.inthekitchen在廚房句式：1.詢問地點——Where+be動詞+sth.答語——Itis/Theyare+表位置的介詞短語—Where’smybackpack？—It’sunderthetable.—Whereareyourbooks？—They’reonthechair.2.詢問某物是否在某地的句型與答語—Isthebaseballonthesofa？—No，itisn’t.It’sunderthechair.—Aretheyonthebed？—No，they’renot.3.祈使句——Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister…4.can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句Canyoubringsomethingstoschool？5.倒裝句——Here+be動詞+主語Hereismypen.Herearesomeapples.1)_______(this)aremyparents.2)_______(that)arehisfriends.3)Isthishisfather?No,_______isn’t.A.itB.thisC.he4)Ishismotheryourfriend?Yes,________is.A.heB.sheC.you5)Thanks_________yourinterestingbook.A.forB.verymuchC.alot6)There_______aphotoofmyfriends.7)Myparentsare_________teachers.A.bothB.allC.eachUnit5詞匯：1.球類名詞小結(jié)soccerball英式足球ping-pongball乒乓球tennis網(wǎng)球volleyball排球basketball籃球2.“球拍”的表達tennisracket網(wǎng)球拍ping-pongbat乒乓球拍3.play+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)的短語playsports參加體育運動playcomputergames玩電腦游戲4.“play+球類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語playping-pongball打乒乓球playtennis打網(wǎng)球playsoccer踢足球playvolleyball打排球5.sportsclub運動俱樂部6.firstname名lastname=familyname姓7.watchTV看電視onTV在電視上，通過電視8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞：interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing輕松的boring無聊的difficult困難的9.haveagreatsportscollection有大量的體育收藏品10.everyday每天句式：1.Do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句—DoyouhaveaTV？—Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshehaveatennisracket？—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’sdosth.Let’splayping-pong.3.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)——主語+系動詞+形容詞Thatsoundsgood.1）_______hisparents_______(have)aping-pangball? Yes,________________.2)_________ourEnglishteacher______(have)abasketball?No,_________________.3)Myfriend____________(看電視)everyday.4)______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).5)You___________(not,have)______(sport)everyday.6)She___________(not,watchTV)intheevening.She_________(study)Englisheveryday.7)Let’s_________(play)volleyballwith______(she).She________(play)everyday.8)Letyoursisiter_______(play)thecomputergame.9)We_________(have)a__________(sport)_____________(collect).It_________(be)__________(interest).10)Myparent__________(notlike)__________(play)________(sport).Becauseit’s_____________(bore)11._________(他們)___________(notplay)sportseveryday._____(they)only_____(watch)_____(they)____(in\on\with\by)TV.12._______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(the\a\an\\)baseball._________(sound)good.Unit6詞匯：1.水果banana香蕉orange橙子strawberry草莓pear梨apple蘋果2.蔬菜tomato西紅柿carrot胡蘿卜broccoli花椰菜3.食品hamburger漢堡包Frenchfries薯條icecream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken雞肉egg雞蛋4.countablenouns可數(shù)名詞uncountablenouns不可數(shù)名詞5.runningstar賽跑明星6.lotsof=alotof非常多，很多（后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞）7.healthyfood健康食品8.havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜點吃……句式：1.詢問某人是否喜歡某物的句型與答語—Do/Doessb.likesth.？—Yes，sb.do/does.—No，sb.don’t/doesn’t.—Doyoulikesalad？—Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshelikepears？—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’sdosth.Let’shaveicecream.3.一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定句與否定句Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikebananas.Theylikesalad.Theydon’tlikebroccoli.Shelikesbananas.Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.Unit7詞匯：1.howmuch（價錢）多少2.sevendollars七美元one/adollar一美元3.apairofsocks一雙襪子twopairsofsocks兩雙襪子4.“顏色+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：redsweater紅毛衣blueskirt藍裙子blackpants黑褲子5.由help構(gòu)成的短語：helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth幫助某人做某事6.wantsth.想買某物wantasweater想買一件毛衣7.whatcolor什么顏色8.atHuaxing’s=atHuaxingClothesStore在華興服裝店9.comeandbuyyourclothes來買你的衣服10.“l(fā)ike+名詞”喜歡某物likesweaters喜歡毛衣11.ataverygoodprice以非常優(yōu)惠的價格12.bagsforsports運動包13.T-shirtsinred=redT-shirts紅T恤衫14.socksforonly￥5each每雙襪子五元15.affordourprices負擔(dān)得起我們的價格16.foryourself親自17.cometosomeplace來某個地方18.buysth.fromsomeplace從某地買某buyskirtfromHuaxingClothesStore從華興服裝店買裙子19.sellsth.tosb.=sellsb.sth.把某物賣給某sellthebiketohim=sellhimthebike賣給他自行車20.havealook看一看；看一眼havealookat=lookat看21.onsale廉價銷售forsale等待出售備考句式：1.Howmuch+be動詞+…?詢問某物價錢HowmuchisthisT-shirt?=What’sthepriceoftheT-shirt?Howmucharethesesocks?2.Itis/Theyare+數(shù)字+幣種單位。表示某物多少錢It’ssevendollars.They’retwodollars.3.can引導(dǎo)的疑問句CanIhelpyou?同義表達：WhatcanIdoforyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?4.sb.want(s)sth.某人想買某物Iwantasweater.相當(dāng)于：Iwanttobuyasweater.5.Whatcolordo/doessb.want?Whatcolordoyouwant?6.遞給別人東西時的常用語：Hereyouare.7.決定要買某東西時的常用語：I’lltakeit.8.Do/Doessb.like…?Doyoulikesweaters?9.sb.sell(s)sth.for+錢.Wesellpantsforonly￥30.10.Havealookatsth.HavealookatZigZag’sClothesStore.1)Doesyourmotherlike__________(potato)?Yes,____________.2)___________(run)starTomlikes__________(health)food.3)Thereis_____________foodonthetable.Welikethem________.A.alotB.alotofC.lotD.lotof4)___lunch,shehaslotsofvegetables.___dinner,shestudiesEnglish.A.ForB.AtC.OnD.In5)There______(be)somepeopleunderthedesks.6)Howmuch________(be)thesocks.？7)Thegreenhatsareon__________(sell).8)______________(have)alookatourstore.9)Theirclothes_______(be)________(also\too\either)yellow.Unit8詞匯：“某人的生日”的表達有：yourbirthday你的生日mother’sbirthday媽媽的生日LiuPing’sbirthday劉平的生日2.“幾月幾日”的表達方式：某月1日/21日/31日用“月份+1st/21st/31st”September1st9月1日August21st8月21日某月2日/22日用“月份+2nd/22nd”May2nd5月2日March22nd3月22某月3日/23日用“月份+3rd/23rd”July3rd7月3日除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November11th11月11日3.dateofbirth出生日期4.howold多大年齡5.speechcontest演講比賽giveaspeech發(fā)表演講6.schooltrip學(xué)校郊游trip的其他常用短語：goonatrip出去旅行businesstrip出差7.basketballgame籃球比賽volleyballgame排球比賽8.birthdayparty生日聚會party的其他短語有：attheparty在聚會上haveaparty舉行聚會9.SchoolDay校慶10.ArtFestival藝術(shù)節(jié)11.MusicFestival音樂節(jié)12.EnglishParty英語聚會

句式：When+be動詞+其他？詢問時間Whenisyourbirthday?Whenisyourmother’sbirthday?Joe,whenistheschooltrip?2.sb.’sbirthday+be動詞+日期MybirthdayisJunefourth.HerbirthdayisJuly22nd.3.Howold+be動詞+sb?Howoldareyou?4.Do/Doessb.have/has...?DoyouhaveaSchoolDayatyourschool?DoyouhaveanArtFestival?5.sb.+be動詞+年齡I’mfifteenyearsold.Unit9詞匯1.gotoamovie去看電影同義表達有：gotomoviesgotothecinemagotoseeafilm2.actionmovie動作片3.wanttodosth.想做某事wanttogotoamovie想看電影wanttoseeacomedy想看喜劇片4.BeijingOpera京劇5.Chinesehistory中國歷史6.myfavoriteactor我最喜歡的演員agreatactor一位偉大的演員7.averysuccessfulthriller一部非常成功的恐怖averysuccessfulcomedy一部非常有趣的喜劇片8.anewmovie一部新電影9.onweekends在周末10.ShaolinTemple少林寺

句式:1.Do/Doessb.wanttodosth.?Doyouwanttogotoamovie?2.sb.wanttodosth.Iwanttoseeacomedy.3.Whatkindofmoviesdo/doessb.like?Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?4.sb.like(s)sth.andsb.like(s)sth.IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmovies.GuoPenglikescomediesandhelikesBeijingOpera.5.sb.likesth.butsb.don’t/doesn’tlikesth.IlikethrillersbutIdon’tlikecomedies.Marialikesthrillersbutshedoesn’tlikecomedies.6.sb.think(s)sth.+be動詞+adj.Shethinkstheyareveryexciting.sb.oftendosth.withsb.SheoftengoestoseeBeijingOperawithherfather.練習(xí)：1）Februarycomesafter____________.2）Novemberis____________monthoftheyear.A.11B.eleventhC.theeleventhD.eleventhSeptemberisthe________(9)monthoftheyear.3）__________isthelastmonthoftheyear.4）Mayis_________(五月).5）Mybirthdayis______________.A.Ap.1B.Apr.1C.Apri.1stD.april1st6）_____________?TodayisDecemberthefifth.A.What’sthedate?B.Whatdayisit?C.Whatistoday?7）____(On\In\At\For)my____(12)birthday,myfather___(buy)meabeautifulcar.__(On\In\At\For)mybirthday,Iamalwaysveryhappy.8）Mybirthdayis__________(on\in\at\\)October4th.9）I___(bear)____(on\in\at)July.Shewas_____(on\in\at)June1st.10）______(On\In\At\For)themorningIoftenreadEnglish.But________(on\in\at)themorningofSeptember10th,IreadChinese.11）__________(On\In\At\For)breakfastIhaveeggs.Iususllyhave_______(a\an\the\\)breakfastslowly.ButI_________(have)_______(a\an\the\\)quickbreakfast)thismorning.Iwill_______(have)________(my\a\an\)lunchslowly.12）Shelikes________(thrill).Theymakeme________(interest).13）Ilike_____(comedy)verymuch.Theyare_____(funny)thanothers.14）He______(want)______(go)toamovieand____(see)____(a\an)actionmovie.Ilike____(actionmovie),_________(too\also\either)15)Wecan_____(learn)____(about\with\from)Chinesehistoryby_______(read)books.16）Themovieisa_____(success)one.Weoftengomovies______.A.onweekends.B.atweekend.C.ontheweekends17）Helivedinthe________(20)century.18）What’syour_______?How______areyou?(age\old\year)19）Thepairofpants_______(be)_______(new)than________(he).20）______________yourhelp,Ican’tgetthegoodgrades.Many______(thank).A.WithB.WithoutC.ThankstoDbecauseofUnit10詞匯1.“play+the+樂器類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：playtheguitar彈吉他playthepiano彈鋼琴playthedrums敲鼓playthetrumpet吹喇叭playtheviolin拉小提琴2.“play+棋牌類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有（名詞前不要冠詞）：playchess下國際象棋playcards打牌3.本單元中出現(xiàn)的各種俱樂部：artclub美術(shù)俱樂部Englishclub英語俱樂部chessclub國際象棋俱樂部musicclub音樂俱樂部swimmingclub游泳俱樂部basketballclub籃球俱樂部表示“加入……俱樂部”用join…club，如：jointhemusicclub參加音樂俱樂部4.“speak+語言類名詞”表示“說某種語言”，如：speakEnglish說英語5.wanttodosth.想做某事6.begoodwithkids擅長與孩子打交道7.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事8.schoolmusicalfestival學(xué)校音樂節(jié)9.callsb.at+電話號碼撥……號碼找某人callZhangHengat622-6033撥622-6033找張衡10.rockband搖滾樂隊11.schoolshow學(xué)校公演功夫12.alittle一點，少量13.learnabout了解14.E-mailaddress電子郵箱地址句式：1.can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句與相應(yīng)的答語—Canyoupaint？—Yes，Ican.—Canyouswim？—No，Ican’t.2.What+名詞+dosb.dosth？Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin？3.Whatcansb.do？Whatcanyoudo？4.由but連接而成的并列句Tomcanplaytheguitarbuthecan’tplayitverywell.5.以動詞原形開頭的祈使句Comeandjoinus！Comeandshowus！6.詢問對方姓名：MayIknowyourname?What’syourlastname?7.Howold+be動詞+sb.？Howoldareyou？8.do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句Doyouhaveane-mailaddress？9.常見的表示感謝的用語Thanksalot.Thankyou.Thankyouverymuch.10.Whydosb.dosth？是詢問原因的句型Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?

Unit11詞匯：“goto+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：gotoschool去上學(xué)gotobed去睡覺gotowork去上班2.getup起床，起來3.eatbreakfast=havebreakfast吃早飯eatdinner吃晚飯eatlunch吃午飯4.takeashower=haveashower洗淋浴5.workverylonghours工作很長時間brushone’steeth刷牙6.“after+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：afterbreakfast早飯后afterclass下課后afterschool放學(xué)后afterwork下班后7.“getto+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：gettowork到達上班地點gettoschool到校“get+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：gethome到家gethere到這里getthere到那里8.takethenumber17bustoahotel乘17路公交車到賓館9.“all+時間名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：allnight整夜allday整天10.lovetodosth.喜愛做某事liketodosth喜歡做某事11.listentosb.聽某人（說、唱、彈奏樂器等）12.watchmorningTV看早間電視13.inthemorning在早晨，在上午intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上14.do(one’s)homework做家庭作業(yè)15.knowabout了解16.ataroundsixfifteen在大約6:1517.tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人有關(guān)某事的情況句式.1.whattime引導(dǎo)的詢問時間的句型（答語要用具體的時間點）—Whattimedoyougetup？—Igetupatsixo’clock.—Whattimeisit？—It’seightthirty.sth.takessb.to…某物帶某人去……Thebususuallytakeshimtoworkat19：15.3.when引導(dǎo)的詢問時間的句型—Whendopeopleusuallyeatdinner？—Peopleusuallyeatdinnerintheevening.4.Thanksfor+其他Thanksforyourletter.5.Doyou開頭的一般疑問句Doyouwanttoknowmymorning？6.“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+其他！”結(jié)構(gòu)的感嘆句Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast！7.Canyouthink+賓語從句？Canyouthinkwhathisjobis？8.“Pleasedo…”結(jié)構(gòu)祈使句Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.Unit12詞匯1.中學(xué)階段常見科目Chinese語文P.E.體育art美術(shù)science科學(xué)music音樂math數(shù)學(xué)history歷史biology生物physics物理chemistry化學(xué)2.“favorite+名詞”表示“最喜歡的……”favoritecity最喜歡的城市favoritefood最喜歡的食物favoritecolor最喜歡的顏色favoriteTVshow最喜歡的電視秀favoritesport最喜歡的運動favoritesubject最喜歡的科目3.onMonday在星期一4.“have+學(xué)科名詞”表示“上……課”havemath上數(shù)學(xué)課havescience上科學(xué)課5.mymusicteacher我的音樂老師6.mylastclass我的最后一節(jié)課7.betired是疲勞的（相當(dāng)于feeltired）8.afterlunch午飯后afterclass下課后9.play+球類名詞10.playwithsth.和某物玩耍playwithmydog和我的狗一起玩耍句式1.詢問某人最喜歡的物品的句型—What’syourfavoritesubject？—Myfavoritesubjectisscience2.詢問原因的句型與答語—WhydoyoulikeP.E.？—Becauseit’sfun.3.詢問某人的句型與答語—Whoisyourscienceteacher？—MyscienceteacherisMrWang.4.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)——sb.+be動詞+形容詞I’mreallybusy！5.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)——sth.+be動詞+形容詞It’sdifficult，butinteresting.Musicisrelaxing.6.and連接的并列句OurteacherisverystrictandI’musuallyverytiredafter.練習(xí)題1.She________(play)_______(a\an\the\\)chesseveryday.2.I_________(speak\talk\tell\ask)EnglishandwatchTVwiththem.3.Canyou_________(play)________(the\a\an\\)guitar?Yes,___________4.Canshe______(play)______(the\a\an\\)soccerwith_________(he)?5.Cansheplaysoccer________?Yes.Sheisa________soccerplayer.A.wellB.goodC.niceD.fine6.Sheisgood___kids.Sheisgood_____teaching.Stayingwithkids______(be)good_______her______(health).A.withB.atC.forD.to7.Canyouhelphim_________English?A.withB.atC.forShe________(play)_______(a\an\the\\)chesseveryday.8.I_________(speak\talk\tell\ask)EnglishandwatchTVwiththem.9.Canyou_________(play)________(the\a\an\\)guitar?Y