2024年英語(yǔ)中考語(yǔ)法-時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句講義

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句例句：Hegoestoschoolat8o’clock.他八點(diǎn)上學(xué)（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）IamwatchingTVwhenmymotheriscooking.當(dāng)我媽媽做飯的時(shí)候，我在看電視。結(jié)構(gòu)：簡(jiǎn)單句+引導(dǎo)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞一般有：when/while/as當(dāng)...before在...之前after在...之后since自從until直到assoonas一...就...1.When當(dāng)...的時(shí)候主句+when+從句（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞/非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）例句：Ifeelveryhappywhenyouetoseeme.當(dāng)你們來(lái)看我時(shí)，我感到非常高興。（非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞）Whenyouarecrossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路時(shí)一定要非常小心（延續(xù)動(dòng)詞）2.While在...期間在...同時(shí)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例句：IwaswatchingTVwhilemymotherwascooking.當(dāng)我媽媽在做飯時(shí)，我在看電視。IamlisteningtomusicwhileIamdoingmyhomework.當(dāng)我做作業(yè)的同時(shí)我在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。as當(dāng)，隨著...動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，相互伴隨。例句：Helenheardthestoryasshewashedclothes.海倫在洗衣服時(shí)聽(tīng)了那個(gè)故事。Wegetwiseraswegetolder.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)我們會(huì)變聰明。before在...之前after在...之后例句：IwillalwaysworkhardbeforeIenterBeijingUniversity.在我考入北京大學(xué)之前，我會(huì)一直努力。SheshowedmemanybeautifulstampsafterIgottoherhome.當(dāng)我到達(dá)她家之后，她給我展示了很多漂亮的郵票。until/till用法沒(méi)有區(qū)別，但是till不能用于句首。例句：Youmaystayhereuntil/tilltherainstops.你可以一直待在這里直到雨停了。Not...until直到...才...例句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhehadfinishedhishomework.他知道做完作業(yè)才去睡覺(jué)。Idon'tleavehereuntilyourmothereshere.直到你媽媽來(lái)這里我才離開(kāi)。since自從...從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例句：Ihavebeenheresince1989.自從1989年我就一直住在這兒。Ihavebeenheresince5yearsago.自從5年前我就一直住這兒。7.assoonas一...就...主句將來(lái)時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)）例句：Assoonashearrives.Iwilltellhim.他一到，我就告訴你。Assoonashees.Iwillmakehimseeyou.他一來(lái)我就讓他去見(jiàn)你。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1．_______shefirstcamehere,itwasstillaverysmallvillage.A．Because B．As C．While D．When2．Mr.Greenwastalkingonthephone________Iarrivedathisoffice.A．a(chǎn)fter B．where C．when3．________Igothome,mymotherwascookinginthekitchen.A．When B．Because C．If D．Though4．—Whatareyoudoing,girls?—Hey,Mom!I’mdrawingatiger________Maryisdoingherhomework.A．until B．but C．while5．WhileIwaswalkingmydog,I________toseeacaraccident.A．happen B．hashappened C．happened D．hadhappened6．Marywasdoingherhomework________shewaslisteningtomusic.A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)s D．before7．Somevisitorscametoourclass________weweresinginganEnglishsong.A．if B．because C．while D．sothat8．_______shegrewolder,shebecamemoreandmoreactive.A．Before B．As C．Because D．Until9．________technology(科技)movesforward,wecanenjoythenightskywithapairofsmallbinocularsofasmartphone.A．When B．Until C．Before D．As10．________Iwasgoinghome,itbegantorain.A．Until B．As C．Because D．Later11．—Iamnervousaboutthefootballmatch.—Takeiteasy.Youwillgetagoodresult________youkeeptraininghard.A．unless B．though C．a(chǎn)s D．before12．________yougoalongtheriver,you’llseemanypeoplefishing.A．As B．Where C．What D．Which13．Theaudiencelostthemselvesinthebeautifuldance________thedancersareperformingSwanLake.A．till B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．since14．Theyhavecelebratedthefirstfestival________thefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.A．since B．a(chǎn)lthough C．before D．a(chǎn)fter15．—Howabouttakingtheundergroundtothecitycenter?—Goodidea.I’venevertakenthenewunderground________itcameintouse.A．when B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．since16．It’sbeenmorethanthreeyears________theCOVID19started.A．when B．before C．since D．a(chǎn)fter17．—WhenwilltheNursingRoom（母嬰室）intheshoppingmallbeinuse?—It’ssaidthatitwillbethreemonths_______itisserved.A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．while18．Mr.Millerhasahabitoftakingashower________hehasbreakfast.A．because B．so C．before D．when19．AftertheSmiths________,theymovedtoasmalltownandlivedthere.A．married B．a(chǎn)remarried C．hadmarried D．gotmarried20．—Iwanttogototheconcertlateron.Wouldyouliketojoinme?—Withpleasure.________Ifinishthework,I’llcallyou.A．As B．Until C．After D．Since21．Mycousinbecameacountrydoctor________hefinishedmedicalschool.A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．but D．so22．—WhenshallwegobacktoRugao?I’mreallynotusedtothefoodhere.—________.A．Untiltheworkwillbedone B．UntiltheworkisdoneC．Notuntiltheworkisdone D．Notuntiltheworkwillbedone23．Wedidn’tbegintheclass______ourteachercamebackfromtheoffice.A．until B．when C．since D．while24．—Idon’thavedinner_________Ifinishmyhomework.—Youarestrictwithyourself.A．when B．because C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough25．Pleasecallme________youeback.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)smuchas C．a(chǎn)ssoonas26．—Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtrip,dear!—Thankyou,mum.I’llgiveyouacall________Igetthere.A．until B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．since D．sothat27．________Nickgotwell,hewentbacktoschool.Hedidn’twanttomissanymoreclasses.A．While B．Whether C．Sothat D．Assoonas28．Kidsopenedtheirpresentsrightaway________theygotthe