直接引語變間接引語時代詞課件

Unit1Friendship-Grammar-Directspeech&IndirectspeechAnne’sDiaryMynameisAnneFrank,aJewish.MyfamilyandIarehidinginAmsterdam.MyonlytruefriendisKitty—mydiary.1.Idon’twanttosetdown

aseriesoffactsinadiary.2.Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Anntoldkitty____________________________________thatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffacts.Annaskedkitty___________________________________whetherafriendalwayshadtobeaperson1.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.2.Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?

Annetoldkittythatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffacts.AnneaskedkittywhetherafriendalwayshadtobeapersonDiscover:DirectspeechvsIndirectspeech.Differences:時態(tài)關(guān)聯(lián)詞語序人稱That(肯定句)

if\whether(一般疑問句)疑問詞(特殊疑問句)Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.“Isityourbook?”,sheasked.Sheaskedif(whether)itwasmybook.“Whydoesshecome?”,heasked.Heaskedwhyshecame.關(guān)聯(lián)詞直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時,需要做以下變化:1.“Whosebookisit?”heasked.Heaskedwhosebookitwas.2.“Whosebookareyoureading?”Jimaskedher.Jimaskedherwhosebookshewasreading.3.“HaveyoubeentotheUSA?”JimaskedTom.JimaskedTomwhether/if

he

hadbeentotheUSA.語序playsfootballisplaying…h(huán)asplayed…played…willplay…Hesaidthathe…playedfootballwasplayinghadplayedhadplayedwouldplay時態(tài)Hesaid,“theearthgoesaroundthesun.”2.Hesaid,“Thetrainleavesat7:30p.m.”3.Hesaid,“Romeisn’tbuiltinaday.”4.Tomsaid,“IwasborninJuly,1978.”PracticeHesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7:30p.m.HesaidthatRomeisn’tbuiltinaday.TomsaidhewasborninJuly,1978.直接引語是客觀事實、普遍真理等，變成間接引語時，時態(tài)不變。

Hesaid,"Ihaven'tseenhertoday."→

Hesaidthathehadn'tseenherthatday.

直接引語變間接引語時，代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等要作相應(yīng)的變化。人稱和狀語直接引語間接引語指示代詞thisthese時間狀語nowtodaytonightthisweekyesterdaylastweekthreedaysagotomorrownextweek地點狀語here動詞comethatthosethenthatdaythatnightthatweekthedaybeforetheweekbeforethreedaysbeforethenextdaythenextweektherego我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮。觀看這些不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須親身體驗的。這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。翻譯文中長句：Hetoldmeitwasthefourthtimethathe________________________(犯同樣的錯誤).ItisthefourthtimethatGuojingjing______________________(贏得金牌)intheOlympicGames.havewongoldenmedalshadmadethesamemistake1.Itisthefirsttime/second…timethat+主+have/hasdone某人第幾次做某事SummaryLet’ssummarizewhatwehavelearnedtoday:Newwords:Phrases:Sentencepatterns:Others:Sentencestranslation:1.那是我第一次與你面對面談話（facetoface）.

__________________________________________2.家長們十分關(guān)心孩子，仔細(xì)記下了老師的勸告。（concerned,setdown,advice）__________________________________________3.他經(jīng)歷過兩次世界大戰(zhàn).(gothrough)__________________________________________4.他故意使你生氣.(onpurpose)__________________________________________5.你敢獨自開那輛車嗎？(dare,alone)__________________________________________6.格林女士的雙腿受傷了，非常疼痛。(suffer)___________________________________________Sentencestranslation:ItwasthefirsttimethatIhad

talkedtoyoufacetoface.2.Theparentsareverymuchconcernedabouttheirchildrenandsetdowntheteacher’sadvicecarefully.3.HewentthroughtwoWorldWars.4.Hemadeyouangryonpurpose.5.Doyoudaretodrivethecaralone?6.MsGreen’slegswerebadlyhurtandshesufferedgreatpain.FillintheblanksaccordingtotheChineseDearDick,I’vebeeninChinafor3months.AtfirstI________(忍受)alotforImadenofriendshereandI_________________(擔(dān)心)mystayheretoo.ButnowI______________________(相處很好)myChinesefriends.AlsoIcan______________(交流)theminsimpleChinese.WhenIam_______(不安),theywilltrytheirbestto_____________(使我平靜).NowI__________________(著迷)ChineseGongfu.Myfriendspracticeit______________(為了)makethemselvesstrong.AndIusually______them____(加入)thegame.Imuststophere,pleasegivemyregardstoyourparents.Yours,