一輪學案必修第二冊uNIT5MUSIC

UNIT5MUSIC(主題語境:人與社會——音樂)核心考點課堂突破1.while的用法[教材原句]Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.(P52)想象一下,當你獨自在家的時候,有機會和數(shù)百人一起唱歌。語境巧練[寫出句中while引導的句子類型](1)Whiletheywerebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake.(2)WhileIenjoythebookwithsomenicepictures,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.(3)Generally,sweetapplesareeatenfreshwhiletartapplesareusedtomakeapplesauce.[句式升級](4)Besuretofollowyourteacher’sinstructionswhileyouaredoingthischemicalexperiment.→Besuretofollowyourteacher’sinstructionsthischemicalexperiment.考點必記while[名師點津]當while從句中的主語與主句主語一致,且從句含動詞be時,可省略從句的主語和be動詞。2.performvi.&vt.表演;履行;執(zhí)行[教材原句]Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.(P52)虛擬合唱團成員在獨自表演時錄制視頻。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空](1)Youhavetoadmitthe(perform)ofthefamousactorsinthatfilmtobewonderful.(2)I’mgladtotellyouthatfamoussinger,willcometoourcity(perform)nextmonth.(3)Once(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.[小話題寫作](4)令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。Whatmadethefansdelightedwasthattheyoungplayerthetabletennistournament.考點必記(1)performone’spromise履行諾言performone’sduty履職盡責performanoperation/experiment做手術(shù)/實驗performwell/badly表現(xiàn)很好/很差(2)performern.表演者;演員performancen.[C]表演;表現(xiàn);[U]執(zhí)行putonaperformance表演節(jié)目giveaperformance演出[語境串記]Theunknownperformerperformedverywell,andherperformancewasverypopularwiththeaudience.這個不知名的表演者表演得非常好,她的表演深受觀眾的歡迎。3.provevt.證明;展現(xiàn)[教材原句]Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.(P52)事實證明,這對許多人的生活產(chǎn)生了積極影響。語境巧練[完成句子](1)中國的經(jīng)濟實力將被進一步證實。ThestrengthofChina’seconomy.(2)這項任務證明比我們預想的難得多。Thetaskwe’dthought.(3)她證明自己是一個能干的秘書。Sheanablesecretary.[小情景寫作](4)然而,該鐵路很快被證明是巨大的成功,在六個月內(nèi),每天超過25000人使用它。However,therailwayquicklyagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.考點必記(1)prove(tobe)+n./adj.證明是……provesth(tosb)向(某人)證明……provetosb+從句向(某人)證明……provesb/oneself(tobe)+n./adj.證明某人是……(2)proofn.證明;證據(jù)[名師點津]prove表示“證明是,結(jié)果是”時是系動詞,無被動語態(tài),用主動形式表示被動意義。4.awardvt.授予n.獎品[教材原句]Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerandconductorEricWhitacre.(P52)虛擬合唱團是獲獎作曲家兼指揮家埃里克·惠塔克的主意。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Youdeserveawardfortherolethatyouplayed.(2)Many(award)willbegiventothewinnersinthecomingmusicceremony.(3)He(award)thefirstprizeinthecompetition.[完成句子](4)昨天下午給優(yōu)等生頒發(fā)了特別獎學金。Thebeststudentsspecialscholarshipyesterdayafternoon.(5)他因在這次演出中出色的表演而獲獎。Hehiswonderfulperformanceintheshow.考點必記(1)awardsthtosb=awardsbsth把某物頒發(fā)給某人beawardedfor...因……而獲獎(2)winthefirstaward獲得一等獎win/receive/getanaward(forsth)因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎項givesbanaward給某人頒獎awardpresentation/ceremony頒獎/頒獎儀式[佳句背誦]Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognisedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother.約翰在儀式上獲得了獎項,這個儀式表彰了十個拯救了他人生命的人的勇敢行為。5.fallinlove相愛;愛上[教材原句]HefellinlovewithMozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.(P52)當他為大學合唱團唱歌時,他愛上了莫扎特的古典音樂。語境巧練[完成句子](1)他還是個孩子時就愛上了音樂。Hemusicwhenhewasachild.(2)盡管那是我第一次參觀那個小城鎮(zhèn),但我第一眼就愛上它了。ThoughitwasthefirsttimethatIhadvisitedthesmalltown,Iatfirstsight.(3)他第一眼見到她就愛上了她,他們已相愛三年了。Heheratfirstsight,andtheyhavebeeneachotherforthreeyears.考點必記fallinlove(with)“相愛;愛上”,表示動作,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用beinlove(with)“與……相愛”,表示狀態(tài),可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用6.reliefn.(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除;(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫[教材原句]Thoughhewasaffectedbygradualblindnesssoonaftertheperformance,Henrywasstillcapableofwritingcompositionsandhefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.(P54)盡管在演出后不久亨利受到了逐漸失明的影響,但他仍然能夠作曲,而且他發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂創(chuàng)作對他的病是安慰和治療。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Whateveritis,makesureit’sa(relieve)fromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(2)theirrelief,theirstudentsnarrowlyescapedfromtheshakingbuilding.(3)Itwasgreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.(4)IsmiledreliefafterIheardmysonhadbeenadmittedintoTsinghuaUniversity.考點必記(1)toone’srelief令某人寬慰的是in/withrelief如釋重負,寬慰地relieffrom/of...……的減輕/解除Itisarelieftodosth做某事是一種解脫/寬慰(2)relievevt.減輕,緩和relievesbofsth解除某人的負擔relieveone’spain/pressure減輕某人的痛苦/壓力7.curev.治愈;治好(疾病);解決(問題)n.藥物;治療;(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的)措施[教材原句]Thoughhewasaffectedbygradualblindnesssoonaftertheperformance,Henrywasstillcapableofwritingcompositionsandhefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.(P54)盡管在演出后不久亨利受到了逐漸失明的影響,但他仍然能夠作曲,而且他發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂創(chuàng)作對他的病是安慰和治療。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Thesesuggestionswouldcertainlycureusthebadhabitssothatwecouldpreventsuchcaseshappeningagain.(2)Aftergraduation,absorbedinstudyingtraditionalChinesemedicine,shewantedtofindcureformalaria.(3)ProfessorWangsaidthereasonofshortsightednessiscomplicatedandthatthereisstillnoexcellentcureit.(4)Advancesinmedicalsciencehavemadeitpossible(cure)manyso-calledincurablediseases.考點必記(1)accusesbofsth控告某人犯某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事warnsbofsth警告某人某事robsbofsth搶劫某人某物suspectsbofsth懷疑某人某事(2)curesb治好某人curesth治好(疾病);解決(問題)curesbofsth使某人從某種疾病中痊愈;改正某人的不良行為(3)acurefor...……的治愈方法;解決……的措施8.absorbedinsth/sb被……吸引住;專心致志[教材原句]Whenhegotabsorbedinhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim,likehehadinhispreviouslife.(P54)當他沉浸在音樂的世界里時,他覺得自己仿佛能“看到”周圍世界的美,就像他前世一樣。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Theyoungmanisabsorbedwritingsomething,onlystoppingnowandthentorefertoabookoranother.(2)(absorb)inhisnewspaper,hedidn’ttakenoticeofhisdad.[小話題寫作](3)一縷微弱的光線從墻上的小孔中透過來,他正在專心致志地讀書。Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhehisreading.考點必記(1)absorb...from...從……中吸收……o...把……吸收入……absorboneselfin...全神貫注于……o...把……吸收進……;將……并入……(其被動形式是beabsorbedinto)(2)absorbedadj.全神貫注的be/getabsorbedin(doing)sth全神貫注于(做)某事absorbingadj.引人入勝的[名師點津]beabsorbedin(doing)sth結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語、定語時,常用其過去分詞形式absorbedin...。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:(1)belostin...陷入……;專心致志于……(2)becaughtin...被困在……(3)beburiedin...埋頭于……(4)bedevotedto...致力于……;專心于……9.aimn.目的;目標vi.&vt.力求達到;力爭做到;瞄準vt.目的是;旨在[教材原句]Filledwithteamspirit,theyactasawhole,alwaysaimingforglory.(P54)他們作為一個整體,充滿了團隊精神,總是追求榮譽。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)aimofthetripistoencourageyoungpeopletoexplorethecave.(2)Janemoved(aim)downthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.(3)Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”,(aim)tointroduceforeigncustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.(4)Theprojectaims(get)kidstoastagecalled“deepreading”,wheretheycanreadtolearn.[小話題寫作](5)這項活動的目的是提高學生的聽說能力。Thisactivityimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.考點必記(1)aimat/forsth努力爭取某事aimtodosth/aimatdoingsth旨在做某事beaimedat(doing)sth目的是(做)某事,旨在(做)某事beaimedatsb針對某人,對象是某人(主語一般是物)aim(sth)atsb/sth(把某物)瞄準某人/某物(2)achieve/realiseone’saim實現(xiàn)某人的目標withtheaimof(=forthepurposeof)為了……takeaimatsb/sth把目標對準某人/某物(3)aimlessadj.無目標的,無計劃的aimlesslyadv.漫無目的地10.tryout參加……的選拔(試演)[教材原句]Whocantryoutasaperformer?(P55)誰能參加演員的選拔?語境巧練[寫出下列句中tryout的含義](1)Hewantstotryoutforthe100metresrace.(2)Weshouldtryoutalltheequipmentbeforewedotheexperiment.(3)EverymonthItryoutthenewestelectronicgadgetsandwriteareviewabouttheproduct.[完成句子](4)我剛要解釋我心里是怎么想的,他就勃然大怒。WhenItryhowIfeelhejustfliesintoatemper.(5)為什么不換乘船呢?Whynottrybyboatforachange?考點必記tryout參加……的選拔;測試;試驗trytodosth盡力做某事trydoingsth試著做某事tryon試穿haveatry試一下11.assumevt.以為;假設[教材原句]SocanIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?(P55)那么,我可以認為這個節(jié)日的目的是籌集資金嗎?語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Ifyoumakean(assume)thatsomethingistrueorwillhappen,youacceptthatitistrueorwillhappen.(2)Itisassumedglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.(3)(assume)thatwecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment,wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.[小話題寫作](4)人們普遍認為壓力是由工作太多導致的。Itisgenerallystressiscausedbytoomuchwork.考點必記(1)assumesb/sthtobe+n./adj.以為某人/某物是……assumethat...假設……;認為……Itis/wasassumedthat...人們認為……(2)assumingconj.假如,假設……為真assuming(that)...假定……assumptionn.假定,假設ontheassumptionthat...假定……,假設……12.additionn.添加;加法;增加物[教材原句]Howelsecouldyouhelpinadditiontowhathasalreadybeenmentioned?(P55)除了已經(jīng)提及的,你還能怎么幫助?語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Inadditionthesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.(2)addition,I’mconvincedthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.(3)Hereare(addition)waysyoucanhelpenhanceyourchild’seducation.考點必記inaddition此外inadditionto除……之外additionaladj.額外的13.getthrough(設法)處理;完成[教材原句]ItwastherockIleantontobecomestrongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes.(P56)它是一塊巖石,我靠著它變得堅強,度過了那些艱難的日子。語境巧練[寫出下列句中g(shù)etthrough的含義](1)Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.(2)Icouldn’tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen.(3)Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.(4)Luckily,hegotthroughtheexamandhiseffortspaidoff.(5)Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismomforsomemore.考點必記getthrough14.way+定語從句[教材原句]Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.(P56)在那段時間里,音樂可以像幫助我一樣幫助你。語境巧練[翻譯句子](1)Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoher.(2)Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.[小話題寫作](3)學?；顒油ǔ１徽J為是一種不錯的交友和培養(yǎng)新興趣的方法。Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodwayanddevelopnewinterests.考點必記(1)way表“方式;方法”,在定語從句中作先行詞時,定語從句中缺少方式狀語其后用inwhich/that引導定語從句,也可省略關(guān)系詞,此時關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語。(2)way后接定語從句時,如關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關(guān)系代詞that/which,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時可省略。(3)way表示“方式;方法”時,其后還可接不定式或ofdoingsth的形式。隨堂鞏固遷移運用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Mozart’s(compose)areundoubtedlyamongsttheworld’sgreatest.2.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeing(perform)liveisquiteanother.3.Thewarmthoftheflamesalsohelpedpeoplestaywarmincoldweather,(enable)ustoliveincoolerareas.4.SincehearrivedinBeijing,hehasadjustedtoeatingthenorthernfood(gradual).5.(original),wehadintendedtogotoItaly,butthenwewonthetriptoGreece.6.Ithas(prove)thateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.7.Insomepartsoftheworld,manypatientsarenotgettingthemedical(treat)theyneed.8.Thesurveyconductedbythecompanyshowsthatthereisalargeincreaseincustomer(satisfy)thisyear.9.Studentslongtoattendcollegesoruniversitiesfor(vary)reasons.10.Inaddition,themoreyouworkout,themore(energy)youwillbecome.Ⅱ.選詞填空approach,performance,announce,talent,awardThencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectany1.butwasstilltheretocheeronherfriendsandpraisetheir2..Astheceremonywas3.theend,shesuddenlyheardtheheadcoach4.,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithherwillandenthusiasm.Althoughskillsand5.bringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(財富)onecanholdistheheart.”Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示補全短文內(nèi)容DearMrGreen,Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudeforyourhelpwiththesingingcontest1.(上周舉行的).Thankstoyourguidance,2.(我在競賽中獲得了一等獎).Inmyview,itwasyouthathelpedmechoosethesongwhichsuitedmemost.Besides,yougavemesomevaluableadviceonhowtosingwell.3.(無論我何時出錯),youwerealwayspatienttopointitoutand