Unit2LookingintotheFutureWordsandExpressions課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

選擇性必修一ENGLISHWordsandExpressions2019人教版UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTUREThebestwaytopredictthefutureistocreateit.—PeterDrucker預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)最好的方式是創(chuàng)造未來(lái)?！说谩さ卖斂?.persuadevt.說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)→persuasionn.

說(shuō)服→persuasiveadj.有說(shuō)服力的2.

distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的→distancen.

距離3.

secureadj.

安全的，有把握的

v.獲得；保護(hù)→securityn.

安全；保護(hù)措施4.

automaticadj.

自動(dòng)的→automaticallyadv.自動(dòng)地5.

integratevt.整合，合并→integratedadj.綜合的→integrationn.整合6.sensen.

感覺(jué)→sensorn.

傳感器→sensoryadj.

感覺(jué)的，感官的7.

effectn.效應(yīng)，影響，結(jié)果→affectv.影響→effectiveadj.

有效的→efficientadj.效率高的→efficiencyn.

效率，功效8.

prefervt.寧愿，更喜歡→preferencen.

喜愛(ài)，偏愛(ài)15.electricityn.電,電流→electricadj.電的，電動(dòng)的→electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的→electronicadj.

電子的16.

wiren.

電線，金屬線

vt.

接通電源→wiringn.

電線線路→wirelessadj.

無(wú)線的17.

detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn),查明→detectionn.偵查→detectiven.

偵探→detectorn.

探測(cè)器18.

relatevt.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系→relationn.

關(guān)系，親戚→relationshipn.關(guān)系→relativityn.相對(duì)論→relativeadj.有關(guān)的n.親戚→relevantadj.相關(guān)的19.fantasyn.

幻想，想象→fantasticadj.

棒極了，富于想象的→fantasticallyadv.棒極了，富于想象地26.opposevt.反對(duì)；抵制→opposedadj.反對(duì)的；截然相反的→oppositionn.反對(duì)→oppositeadj.相反的；相對(duì)的adv.在對(duì)面27.

absencen.

不存在，缺席→absentadj.

缺席的，不存在的→presentadj.出席的；在場(chǎng)的28.emphasisn.

強(qiáng)調(diào),重視，重要性→emphasizevt.強(qiáng)調(diào),重視,著重29.

prospectn.

前景；可能性→prospectiveadj.

有望的；可能的30.

resistvt.抵制,反抗→resistancen.

抵制,反對(duì)，抗拒→resistantadj.

有抵抗力的31.

accurateadj.

精確的，準(zhǔn)確的→accuratelyadv.精確地→accuracyn.

精準(zhǔn)性，精確性32.libraryn.

圖書(shū)館→librariann.

圖書(shū)館館長(zhǎng)，圖書(shū)管理員phrase/fre?z/n.短語(yǔ)；詞組paraphrasev.解釋，改述persuade/p??swe?d/vt.勸說(shuō)；說(shuō)服persuade的習(xí)慣用法是persuadesomebodytodosomething說(shuō)服某人做某事convince一般是convincesomebodythatsomethingistrue令某人對(duì)某事信服，讓某人認(rèn)為某事是對(duì)的。persuade

v.勸說(shuō)；說(shuō)服1.He’ssostubbornthatIcan’tpersuadehimtochange/intochanginghismind.

他如此頑固，以至于我不能說(shuō)服他改變主意。2.Ifinallypersuadedherintogoingoutforadrinkwithme.

我最終說(shuō)服她跟我出去喝一杯。3.Thehunterpersuadedusnottowalk/outofwalkingthroughthethickforest

alone.

獵人說(shuō)服我們不要獨(dú)自穿越茂密的叢林。4.Hepersuadedmeofhishonesty.(=Hepersuadedmethathewashonest.)

他讓我相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。persuadesbtodosth/intodoingsth說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth/outofdoingsth說(shuō)服某人不要做某事persuadesbofsth/persuadesbthat從句

使某人相信某事persuasionn.說(shuō)服，說(shuō)服力to

stopofpersuasionpersuaded

intobuying/

to

buy單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子switch/sw?t?/vt.轉(zhuǎn)換;交換vi.&vt.(使)改變;轉(zhuǎn)變n.開(kāi)關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換器;改變switchoff/on關(guān)/開(kāi)(電燈、機(jī)器等)開(kāi)、關(guān)燈你會(huì)表達(dá)嗎？開(kāi)燈

__________________thelight關(guān)燈

__________________thelightturnonturnoff開(kāi)、關(guān)電視如何表達(dá)？開(kāi)電視__________________theTV關(guān)電視__________________theTVturnonturnoff詞匯科普：早期的電器的開(kāi)關(guān)鈕其實(shí)是旋轉(zhuǎn)開(kāi)關(guān)，多用turn，而現(xiàn)在都是平面開(kāi)關(guān)，多用switch。switch/turn/switchon/switchoff/switchon/switchoffswitch

v.轉(zhuǎn)換;交換;(使)改變;轉(zhuǎn)變

n.開(kāi)關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換器;改變1.PleaseswithontheTVtowatchnewsandtheweatherforecast.

請(qǐng)打開(kāi)電視，看看新聞和天氣預(yù)報(bào)。2.Don’tforgettoswitchoffbeforeyougoout.

外出之前別忘記關(guān)掉開(kāi)關(guān)。3.Wewillswitchovertoanewtechniquenextyear.

我們將在明年改用一種新技術(shù)。4.WhichswitchdoIpresstoturnitoff?

我按哪個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)就能把它關(guān)了?5.Shemadetheswitchfromfull-timetopart-timeworkwhenherfirstchildwasborn.

第一個(gè)孩子出生后她就從全職改為兼職了。switchoff/on關(guān)/開(kāi)(電燈、機(jī)器等)switchoverto轉(zhuǎn)換到switchfrom...to...從……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤璵akeaswitch(in...)

改變(……)①ThenIgetup,godownstairsandswitch

theTVinthelivingroom.②Iparkedthecarandswitched

theengine.③Thisplayistooboring.Willyoupleaseswitch

toCCTV-5towatchthelivefootballmatch?④Shemade

switchinourplantogoswimmingwhenitstartedtorain.⑤Arecentstudysuggeststhatteenagerswho

andsitdowntofamilymealsarelesslikelytodevelopeatingdisorders.

最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，關(guān)掉電視坐下來(lái)和家人吃飯的青少年不太可能出現(xiàn)進(jìn)食障礙。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子onoffoveraswitchofftheTVdistant/?d?st?nt/adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的,遠(yuǎn)處的,疏遠(yuǎn)的,心不在焉的n.

distance1）keepsocialdistance保持社交距離distantSothefurthestdistance

intheworldisnotintwodistanttrees.Itisthesamerootedbranchesbutcan’tdependoneachotherinthewind.所以世界上最遠(yuǎn)的距離不是樹(shù)與樹(shù)的距離而是同根生長(zhǎng)的樹(shù)枝卻無(wú)法在風(fēng)中相依

——出自《世界上最遙遠(yuǎn)的距離》拉賓德拉納特·泰戈?duì)?RabindranathTagore，1861—1941)，印度詩(shī)人、文學(xué)家。代表作有《飛鳥(niǎo)集》(StrayBirds)、《新月集》(TheCrescentMoon)等。distant

adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的1.Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.

我們一起度過(guò)的時(shí)光現(xiàn)已成為久遠(yuǎn)的記憶。2.StayinghomeandkeepingsocialdistanceisthemosteffectivewaytostopthespreadofCOVID-19.

待在家里和保持社交距離是阻止新型冠狀病毒傳播最有效的方法。3.Asthefamouspaintersays,thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.

正如那位著名的畫(huà)家所說(shuō)，這幅畫(huà)從遠(yuǎn)處看會(huì)更好看。distance

n.距離；遠(yuǎn)方inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處atadistance隔一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處keepsb.atadistance對(duì)某人冷淡；與某人疏遠(yuǎn)①Patsoundedverycoldand

(distance)onthephone,makingherupsetforalongtime.②Thebeachiswithinwalking

(distant)ofmyhouse.③Thenoiseofexplosioncouldbeheard

thedistance.④Bobcarefullywalksclosertotheman,withtherestofthefamilyfollowing

adistance.⑤Farther

,Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.在更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的地方，我能夠欣賞雪山的景色。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子distantdistanceinatin

the

distancesecure/s??kj??(r)/adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.獲得;拴牢;保護(hù)n.securitysecuritychecksecurityguard/s??kj??r?ti/n.保護(hù)措施;安全工作secure

adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的v.保護(hù)；獲得①It’sreportedthatmenscorehigherinstress,andevenwhentheyhaveajob,theycan’tfeelsecure

thefuture.②Theseelephantsinthenaturereservearerelativelysecure

illegalhunting.③Weallknowhowimportantenvironmentistoour

(secure).④Afterafewyears,thedigitalrecordsaretransferredtotheNationalArchiveswheretheyareheld

(secure)forhistoricaluse.⑤Theyoungman

andhadapassionforhiscareer.

這位年輕人對(duì)自己的前途無(wú)憂無(wú)慮并且對(duì)他的事業(yè)很有激情。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子aboutfrom/againstsecuritysecurelyfelt

secure

about

his

futureknob/n?b/n.旋鈕；球形把手appliance/??pla??ns/n.電器；器具remote/r??m??t/adj.遠(yuǎn)程的；偏遠(yuǎn)的remotecontrol遙控器；遙控airconditioner/k?n?d???n?(r)/空調(diào)機(jī)；空調(diào)設(shè)備automaticadj.自動(dòng)的/???t??m?t?k/automaticdoor自動(dòng)門(mén)integrated/??nt?gre?t?d/adj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的,綜合的CCTV1integratedchannelsensor/?sens?/n.傳感器；敏感元件senseefficient/??f??nt/adj.效率高的;有功效的efficiencyn.

效率，效能efficientlyadv.

高效地mode/m??d/n.模式;方式;風(fēng)格modeln.

模型；模式；型號(hào)；模范，典型；模特兒；routine/ru??ti?n/n.常規(guī);正常順序adj.常規(guī)的;日常的dailyroutine日常生活routine

n.常規(guī)；正常順序

adj.常規(guī)的；日常的1.Wecleanandrepairthemachinesasamatterofroutine.

我們定期清洗和修理機(jī)器。2.Amajorelectricalfaultwasfoundduringaroutinesafetyinspection.

在一次例行安全檢查中(檢查人員)發(fā)現(xiàn)了重大的電路故障。dailyroutine日常生活getintoaroutine養(yǎng)成一套習(xí)慣onaroutinebasis按照常規(guī)aroutineoperation常規(guī)操作①Shepreferseverythinginorder.Shedoesnotlikehaving

interrupted.

她喜歡一切東西都井井有條。她不喜歡她的日常工作受干擾。②Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformed

.

一般而言，所有形式的活動(dòng)都按照常規(guī)舉行時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致厭煩。完成句子her

routine

workon

a

routine

basispreference/?prefr?ns/n.愛(ài)好;偏愛(ài)Ihaveapreference

for

sweetfood.prefer偏愛(ài)，更喜歡

preference

n.[U]喜愛(ài)，偏愛(ài)；[C]偏愛(ài)的事物1.Shechosetolearntheviolininpreferencetothepiano.

她愿意學(xué)小提琴而不是鋼琴。2.Ihasapreferenceforblue.

我偏愛(ài)藍(lán)色。3.Wegivepreferencetoapplicantswithsomeexperience.

我們優(yōu)先考慮有一定經(jīng)驗(yàn)的申請(qǐng)人。4.Theoldwomanpreferswalkinginthesuntosittinginthesofa.

比起坐在沙發(fā)上，這位老太太更喜歡在太陽(yáng)底下散步。5.Myfatherpreferstousesomeolddevicesratherthanbuysomenewones.

我父親寧愿使用一些舊裝置，也不愿意買些新的。

①

haveapreferencefor

更喜歡……

givepreferenceto給……以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待

inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；而不是②

prefer

v.較喜歡，喜歡……多于……

preferAtoB喜歡A多于B(to為介詞)

preferdoingsth./prefertodosth.較喜歡做某事

prefersb.todosth.較喜歡某人做某事

prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做某事，也不愿做某事①Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonalpreference

certaintypesofentertainment.②Manyoftheseproductswereboughtin

(prefer)totheirown.③Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomers

(stay)longerandspend.④Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtothoseenergy-savingandenvironment-friendlybusinesses.

為了可持續(xù)性發(fā)展，政府決定給那些節(jié)能和環(huán)保的企業(yè)以優(yōu)惠。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子forpreferenceto

staygive

preferencetoinstant/??nst?nt/adj.1）（食品或飲品）快餐的，方便的，速溶的instantnoodles泡面

Contrarytoexpectations,thefilmwasaninstantsuccess.2）即刻的與預(yù)期相反，這部電影一上演即獲得成功。n.

瞬息，頃刻I'llcallyoutheinstantIgethome.instantcoffee速溶咖啡theinstant

conj.

一……就……“一……就……”的表達(dá)方式：theinstant/moment/minute/second+從句assoonas+從句immediately/instantly/directly+從句nosooner...than...hardly/scarcely...when...on/upon(doing)sth.①

instantwegetthemoney,we’llsendtheticket.②

(instant)hefinishedtransferringthepayment，hestartedhavingsecondthoughts.③Nosoonerhadwegothome

itbegantorain.④

seeingthis,theboyswouldlaughloudlyandclap.⑤theyheardthefirealarm,theresearchersrushedoutofthelab.

研究人員一聽(tīng)到火警警報(bào)就沖出了實(shí)驗(yàn)室。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子TheInstantlythanOn/UponThe

instant/The

moment/The

minute/As

soonas/Directly/Immediately/Instantly/k??mɑ?nd/n.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制n.指揮官，長(zhǎng)官；單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子underto

hand(should)

be

finishedall

gates

(should)

be

shutobey/??be?/vi.＆vt.服從；遵守你必須服從船長(zhǎng)的命令。warning/?w??n??/n.警告;警示;先兆There'sawarningonthecigarettepacketthatsays/reads"Cigarettescausecancer".香煙的包裝盒上有一條警告：“煙草嚴(yán)重危害健康?！眞arning

n.警告；警示；先兆1.Thereisawarningonthebottleofthemedicine.

那藥瓶上標(biāo)有注意事項(xiàng)。2.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.通往道森的路上覆蓋著30英尺厚的濕雪，雪可能會(huì)在沒(méi)有先兆的情況下坍塌。3.Thetrafficpolicehavewarnedthemof/aboutthepossiblevolumeoftraffic.

交警已經(jīng)提醒他們交通可能擁擠。4.Thedoctorwarnedmenottostayup.

醫(yī)生告誡我不要熬夜。5.Theguidebookwarnsthatitisdangeroustogooutaloneatnightinthatarea.

這本旅游指南提醒在那個(gè)地區(qū)晚上一個(gè)人出去很危險(xiǎn)。①

awarningsignal警報(bào)信號(hào)

withoutwarning沒(méi)有預(yù)告地，突然地

warningof/aboutsth.關(guān)于某事的警告

warningagainst(doing)sth.不要做某事的警告②

warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事

warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人(不)要做某事

warnsb.againstdoingsth.提醒某人不要做某事

warnsb.that...提醒某人……單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子aagainstof/aboutto

useearly

warning

signalsconstant/?k?nst?nt/adj.不斷的;重復(fù)的;不變的n.常數(shù);常量Thefridgekeepsfoodataconstanttemperature.冰箱在恒溫下保存食物。earlyon在初期;早先abnormal/?b?n??m?l/adj.不正常的;反常的critical/?kr?t?kl/adj.

嚴(yán)重的;

關(guān)鍵的;

批判性的cancer/?k?ns?(r)/n.癌;癌癥;毒瘤potentially/p??ten??li/adv.潛在地;可能地potential/p??ten??l/adj.可能的;潛在的n.潛力;可能性potentially

adv.潛在地；可能地1.Theeffectsofglobalwarming,whilenotimmediate,arepotentiallycatastrophic.

全球氣溫上升的后果，雖然并非即時(shí)發(fā)生，但可能潛伏著大災(zāi)難。2.Everyseedisapotentialplant.

每粒種子都可能長(zhǎng)成植物。3.Weneedtofindnewwaystohelpstudentsfulfiltheirpotential.

我們需要找到新方法幫助學(xué)生發(fā)揮他們的潛能。potential

adj.可能的，潛在的

n.潛力；可能性

thepotentialfor(doing)sth.(做)某事的可能性/潛力havethepotentialtodosth.有潛力做某事①Peoplewhodonotsmokehavelesspotential

sufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhosmoke.②Hehasthepotential

(appoint)asmanagerthisyear.③Clearlythisisa

(potential)dangeroussituation.④It’swidelyacknowledgedthatmanyhouseholdproductsare

.人們公認(rèn)很多家用產(chǎn)品有潛在的害處。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子forto

be

appointedpotentiallypotentiallyharmfulleak/li?k/vi.&vt.漏;滲漏;透露n.漏洞;裂縫;透露electrical/??lektr?k?l/adj.電的;用電的wiring/?wa??r??/n.電線線路;線路系統(tǒng)wire/?wa??(r)/n.電線;金屬絲（或線）vt.接通電源;將…連接到detect/d??tekt/vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);查明relevant/?rel?v?nt/adj.有關(guān)的;有意義的relevant

adj.有關(guān)的，有意義的1.Allrelevantscientificobservationdataandanalysisresultsshouldbesharedbetweendifferentcountries.

所有有關(guān)的科學(xué)觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)和分析結(jié)果都應(yīng)該在不同的國(guó)家之間共享。2.Doyouhavesomerelevantexperience?

你有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?3.Thesefactsarerelevanttothecase.

這些事實(shí)和此案有關(guān)。berelevantto與……有關(guān)relevance

n.關(guān)聯(lián)；切題“與……有關(guān)”的其他表達(dá)形式還有：berelatedto；beconnectedwith；beassociatedwith；belinkedto/with；beinvolvedin；havesomethingtodowith等。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子relevancetois

relevant

tocatchfire著火catchfire著火1.Shewasstandingtooclosetothefireplaceandherdresscaughtfire.

她站得離壁爐太近了，裙子燒著了。2.Thewholehousewasonfirewithinminutes.

幾分鐘之內(nèi)，整座房子都燒了起來(lái)。3.Acandlefellover,

settingfiretothecurtains.

一支蠟燭倒了，點(diǎn)著了窗簾。fire的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):catchfire著火beonfire著火(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))putoutafire滅火(主語(yǔ)通常是人)set...onfire

=

setfireto...點(diǎn)燃……①Thereisathickcoveringofleavesintheforest,whichareveryeasyto

.

森林中有厚厚的一層樹(shù)葉，它們是非常容易著火的。②Wesawahouse

whenwecrossedtheroad.

我們穿過(guò)馬路時(shí)看見(jiàn)一座房子著火了。③Thepolicehaven’tfoundhowthestorehouse

.

警方尚未查明倉(cāng)庫(kù)是如何被放火的。④Wehad

beforethefiremencame.

在消防員到達(dá)之前我們已經(jīng)把火撲滅了。完成句子catchfireon

firewas

set

on

fireput

out

the

firefantasy/?f?nt?si/n.幻想;想象innovation/?n?'ve??n/n.創(chuàng)新;創(chuàng)造available/??ve?l?bl/adj.可獲得的,可購(gòu)得的,（人）有空的availableadj.可獲得的；可購(gòu)得的；(人)有空的1.Attention,please.Theseticketsareavailableonthedayofissueonly.

請(qǐng)注意，這種票僅在發(fā)售當(dāng)天有效。2.I’mafraidhe’snotavailableatthemoment.Wouldyouleaveamessage?

恐怕他現(xiàn)在沒(méi)空。你能留個(gè)口信嗎?availableresources可利用的資源beavailabletosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是可獲得的①Admissionticketsforalltheattractionsintheamusementpark

.

游樂(lè)園中所有景點(diǎn)的門(mén)票都可以買到。②I’msorry,butthoseovercoats

inyourcolourandsize.

對(duì)不起，這種外套沒(méi)有你要的顏色和尺碼。③Inthe1940s,electricity

inalmostallareasofthatcountry.

20世紀(jì)40年代，那個(gè)國(guó)家的幾乎所有地區(qū)的人都用上了電。完成句子are

availableare

not

availablewas

available

to

peopleinthissense（in…sense）從這種（某種）意義上來(lái)講inthissense

從這種意義上來(lái)講1.Inthissense,childrenandadultshaveequalrights.

從這個(gè)意義上說(shuō)，兒童和大人享有同樣的權(quán)利。2.Thereisnosenseincriticizinghim.

批評(píng)他是沒(méi)有意義的。3.Thissentencemakesnosense.

這個(gè)句子講不通。inasense在某種意義上innosense決不(位于句首時(shí)引起部分倒裝)makesense講得通，有意義makenosense無(wú)意義；講不通；無(wú)道理makesenseofsth.理解；弄懂(不易理解的事物)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事是沒(méi)有意義的。①

,theinventionofplasticbagsisahazardtotheearth’senvironment.

從這種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，塑料袋的發(fā)明是對(duì)地球環(huán)境的一個(gè)危害。②

,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.

從某種意義上說(shuō)，我很確定志愿服務(wù)更像是一種自私行為，雖然我不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)。③Totellyouthetruth,Icouldn’t

whathesaid.

說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不能理解他所說(shuō)的話。④Planningsofarahead

—somanythingswillchange.

那么早計(jì)劃是沒(méi)有意義的——很多事情都會(huì)改變。⑤

indiscussingthatconsequenceagain.

再次討論那個(gè)后果是沒(méi)有意義的。完成句子In

this

senseIn

a

sensemake

sense

ofmakes

no

senseThere’s

no

sensenevertheless/?nev?e??les/adv.盡管如此;不過(guò);然而structure

/?str?kt??(r)/n.結(jié)構(gòu),體系vt.系統(tǒng)安排,精心組織crime/kra?m/n.犯罪活動(dòng);不法行為/k?m'ba?n/vt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合;混合單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子nanobot/n?'n??b?t/n.納米機(jī)器人bot機(jī)器人（常見(jiàn)于科幻小說(shuō)中）artificial/?ɑ?t??f??l/adj.人工的;人造的;假的artificialintelligence人工智能clone/kl??n/vt.克隆,以無(wú)性繁殖技術(shù)復(fù)制n.克隆動(dòng)物（或植物）predict/pr??d?kt/vt.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)言;預(yù)料prediction/pr??d?k?n/n.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)言predict

v.預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)料①

Itispredictedthat...據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)……②

prediction

n.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)告

makeaprediction進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)③

predictable

adj.可預(yù)見(jiàn)的，可預(yù)料的

unpredictable

adj.不可預(yù)測(cè)的單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子are

predictedpredictionunpredictableIt

is

predicted

thatforecast/?f??kɑ?st/vt.&n.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)報(bào)weatherforecastforecast

v.&n.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)1.Theforecastsaidtherewouldbesunnyintervalsandshowers.

預(yù)報(bào)間晴，有陣雨。2.Temperatureswereforecasttoreach40℃.

預(yù)報(bào)氣溫將達(dá)40℃。注意：forecast的過(guò)去式為forecast或forecasted；過(guò)去分詞為forecast或forecasted。①Itishard

(forecast).You’dbetterpraytheGodtoblessyou.②Theprofessor

(forecast)thattwentyofhispupilswouldnotpasstheexamination.③

saysitwillbecloudywithaslightchanceofrainlatertonight.

天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)今天夜間多云，下雨的可能性不大。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子to

forecastforecast/forecastedThe

weather

forecastoccupation/??kju?pe??n/n.職業(yè);占領(lǐng)career/k??r??(r)/n.職業(yè);事業(yè)occupation指某人通常從事的“工作”“職業(yè)”，是正式用語(yǔ)，常用于正式文體或表格中。Theapplicant

isrequiredtostatehisname,age,andoccupationontheform.work尤指目的是掙錢(qián)的工作、職業(yè)。ThoughIhadalotofexperience,Icouldnotfindsatisfyingwork.career指生涯、職業(yè)。Shefullyintendstocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries.occupation

n.職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)①

occupy

v.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)

occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于某事；專心于做某事②

occupied

adj.忙于……的

beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.忙于某事/做某事①Whydon’tyouchooseengineerasyour

(occupy)?②LaterIwenttoacafétohavelunchbutallthetables

(occupy).③Ashewasoccupiedin

(study)thenewdevice,hedidn’treplytome.④OnlongjourneysIoccupy

(I)withmathspuzzles.⑤

takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.選擇職業(yè)需要時(shí)間，你要考慮的事情很多。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子occupationwere

occupiedstudyingmyselfChoosing

an

occupationoppose[??p??z]v.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓oppositionn.oppose

v.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓1.Themanageropposedthenewplanasitwasnotsound.

經(jīng)理反對(duì)這個(gè)新計(jì)劃因?yàn)樗缓侠怼?.Jenny’sdadstronglyopposedhergoingtherealone.

珍妮的爸爸極力反對(duì)她單獨(dú)去那兒。3.Ioppose/amopposedtodrunkdriving.

我反對(duì)酒后駕車。4.Ididn’tfeelsleepyatall—justtheopposite,infact.

我一點(diǎn)都不困，事實(shí)上正好相反。①

opposedoingsth.反對(duì)做某事②

opposed

adj.反對(duì)的

beopposedto(doing)sth.反對(duì)(做)某事③

opposite

adj.相反的；相對(duì)的

adv.在對(duì)面①Themajorityofmemberswereopposed

mysuggestion,whichupsetmegreatly.②Weareopposedto

(build)thefactorynearthevillage.③Ioppose

(take)theriskoftryingoutthenewmethod.④Ithoughtthemedicinewouldmakehimsleep,butithasthe

(oppose)effect.⑤Manystudentsandparents

intoscienceandart.許多學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)反對(duì)將學(xué)生分成理科和文科。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子tobuildingtakingoppositeoppose

separating

studentshence/hens/adv.因此;由此cease/si?s/vi.&vt.(使)停止;終止easen.

容易；舒適，自在v.減輕，緩和，放松；adj.容易的，舒適的，隨和的；easycease

v.(使)停止；終止1.Welfarepaymentsceaseassoonasanindividualstartsajob.

一旦就業(yè)，福利救濟(jì)就會(huì)停止發(fā)放。2.Whenyouceasetodream,youceasetolive.

如果你停止了夢(mèng)想，生命也就停止了。3.Weworkedwithoutceasetogettheprojectfinishedontime.

為了按時(shí)完成計(jì)劃，我們不停地工作。ceasetodo/doingsth.停止做某事withoutcease不停地，不斷地注意：ceasetodosth.指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，甚至永遠(yuǎn)停止做某事；ceasedoingsth.指短時(shí)間停止做某事，以后還會(huì)接著做。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子tobetradingwithoutwithout

ceasedeceased/d??si?st/adj.已死的;亡故的absence/??bs?ns/n.不存在;缺乏;缺席absence

n.不存在；缺乏；缺席1.Thecasewasputoffintheabsenceofobjectevidence.

這個(gè)案子因缺乏客觀的證據(jù)而被延期了。2.Absenceofmindmayhavebadresults.

心不在焉可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生不好的結(jié)果。3.Hehasbeenabsentfromschoolforthreedays.

他已經(jīng)三天沒(méi)上學(xué)了。①

in/duringone’sabsence某人不在時(shí)

intheabsenceof(人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺乏

absenceofmind心不在焉

absencefromwork/school缺勤/缺課②

absentadj.不在的；缺席的

beabsentfrom...不參加……；缺席……①Courageisnotthe

(absent)offearbutratherthejudgmentthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.②Thecampaignhadbegun

hisabsence.③Thereweresomanypeopleabsent

themeetingthatithadtobeputoff.④

wolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.在沒(méi)有灰狼的情況下，叢林狼的數(shù)量也增長(zhǎng)得很快。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子absencein/duringfromIn

the

absence

ofrural/?r??r?l/adj.鄉(xiāng)村的;農(nóng)村的urbanadj.城市的，城鎮(zhèn)的/???b?n/advocate/??dv?ke?t/vt.提倡,支持,擁護(hù)n.提倡者,支持者,擁護(hù)者advocate

v.提倡；支持；擁護(hù)

n.提倡者；支持者；擁護(hù)者①

advocate(doing)sth.提倡(做)某事，主張(做)某事

advocatethat...提倡/主張……(從句謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略)②

anadvocatefor/of...……的支持者/擁護(hù)者單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子repairing(should)

be

takenfor/ofPeople

advocate/It

is

advocatedemphasis/?emf?s?s/n.強(qiáng)調(diào);重視;重要性emphasesluxury/?l?k??ri/n.奢華keepintouch(with…)（與…）保持聯(lián)系;了解（某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況）Let'skeepintouch.Keepintouchwithherfriends.keepintouch(with...)(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)1.Remembertokeepintouchwithmewhenyougoabroad.

你出國(guó)時(shí)記得和我保持聯(lián)系。2.Wehavebeenintouchwitheachotherbyemailsincethen.

從那以后，我們一直通過(guò)電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。3.It’shardtogetintouchwithLily.

很難與莉莉取得聯(lián)系。4.Wehavebeenoutoftouchwitheachothersincegraduation.

自從畢業(yè)后，