人教必修第三冊(cè)Unit4ReadingforWriting課時(shí)訓(xùn)練有答案

Unit4ReadingforWriting語(yǔ)用訓(xùn)練I.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Youshoulddoit__________〔regular〕.2.Ilimitmyself__________threecupsofbeeraday.3.Sheattachedastamp_________theenvelope.4.Theyprovidedsomenecessarysupport__________thesufferers.5.Sofromthe__________〔globe〕perspective,itisveryimportant.6.Hegaveupwithout__________〔argue〕.7.Therearemanykindsof__________〔resource〕likecoal，tungsten，oil，andcopper.8.Howmuchwouldyouspend__________sportproducts？9.Ihavefoundthesolution__________thisproblem.10.Iprovidehim__________allhisrights.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用短語(yǔ)完成句子1.__________inthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.早晨大聲朗讀英文會(huì)給你帶來(lái)許多好處。2.Idon’tknow__________theoffer.我不知道是接受還是拒絕這個(gè)提議。3.Itisnogood__________.學(xué)而不實(shí)踐是沒(méi)好處的。4.Aslongasyoudoyourbest>younever__________whatyouwant.只要你竭盡全力，一定能夠得到你想要的。5.Allofuscan__________tooursociety.我們所有人都會(huì)對(duì)我們的社會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響。6.Soeveryoneofushasthedutyto__________fakecommoditiesforoursocietyandforourselves.因此，為了我們的社會(huì)，也為了我們自己，我們每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任與偽劣產(chǎn)品作斗爭(zhēng)。7.Asyouwillseefrommyresumed__________fortheposition.正如您從我的簡(jiǎn)歷中看到的，我符合這個(gè)職位的要求。8.__________，Iamverygratefultoyouforyourtimelyhelp.最后，我非常感謝你的及時(shí)幫助。9.Itrainedheavilyyesterday.__________，thetrainwasdelayed.昨天下大雨了。所以，火車延誤了。10.Ittookthemalmostfiveyears__________buildingthedam.建完大壩花了他們幾乎五年的時(shí)間。主題閱讀I.閱讀理解AThesunisgoingtoexpandintotheorbitofMercuryaccordingtoscientificcalculations，whichwillresultintheentireEarthcatchingonfire.Whowillsavetheworld？ThisimaginativetaleisattheheartofthelatestChinesesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarth.UnlikemanyAmericanspace-themedfilmswherethesolutiontoadisasterEarthfacesisalwaysfleeing〔逃離〕theplanetinspaceships，thistimewe’retakingtheEarthwithus.Thefilm，whichhasmadeitthecountry’smostsuccessfulfilmofalltime，hasofferedadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.The“ambition〞didn’tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears，‘homeland〞hashadasoftspotintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.OneoldidiomthatshowsastrongfeelingthatChinesepeoplehavehadfortheirhomelandis“l(fā)uoyeguigen〞，whichmeansreturningtoone’shomelandinoldage，likefallenleavesreturningtotherootsoftheirtree.“WhatisChinesesci-fi？〞GuoFan，thefilm’sdirector，saidinaninterview.“Avehiclethatreallyexpressesourculturalandspiritualcore〔核心〕canbecalledChinesesci-fi.Otherwise，we’rejustfollowingothersandtellingthesameHollywoodstories.〞AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb5，thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem，thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory：Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo，becauseit’sourhome.1.Themainpurposeoftheopeningparagraphisto__________.A.giveabriefaccountofthefilmB.warnpeopleofthecomingthreat C.explorewaystoavoidthedisasterD.introducethetopicofthepassage2.Theunderlinedphrase“adifferentandmoreambitiousidea〞r(shí)efersto__________.A.fleeingtheEarthinspaceshipsB.bringinginhugesuccess C.fillingthegapinChinesesci-fimoviesD.helpingEarthmakeitsescape3.Whichofthefollowingisunlikelytoaccountforthesuccessofthefilm？A.Therichimaginationofthestory.B.Hollywood-stylespacestories. C.Thespecialculturalbackground.D.Thetimechosentoreleasethefilm.4.Whatislikelytobetitleforthepassage？A.ChineseSci-fiCatchesUpB.TheMostSuccessfulChineseSci-fi C.ChineseSci-fiSetsaNewPathD.ChineseSci-fiChallengesBTraditionally，robotshavebeenhard，madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot—onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus〔章魚(yú)〕.DescribedinsciencejournalNature，the“Octobot〞couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch，rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisaminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft，autonomousrobots，〞thestudy’sauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise，repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains〔地形〕orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren’tespeciallysafearoundhumans，becausethey’remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangeroustotheirusers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.They’vetakeninspirationfromnature，lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches，whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter.Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone〔硅酮〕body，it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts，suchasasourceofpower.“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage，itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications，suchasseardhrand-rescueoperationsandexploration，〞BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology’sCenterforMicroBioRobotics，wroteinacomment.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewapproachestoimprovingwellnessandthequalityoflife.〞5.What’sthespecialfeatureof“Octobot〞？A.It’ssoft B.It’smadeofmetal. C.It’sverysmall. D.Itlookslikeanoctopus.6.What’sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots？A.They’rehardtocontrol.B.They’retooheavytomove. C.Theycan’tpredictconditions.D.Theycan’tbehavewellallthetime.7.OneofthebiggestchallengesistobuildOctobot’sA.siliconebody B.complexcomponents C.precisemovements D.flexiblepowersource8.What’sthepossibleapplicationof“Octobot〞？A.Medicalresearch. B.Liferescue. C.Machineoperation. D.Housecleaning.Ⅱ.閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[江西南昌二中2021高一期末]Iworkasameteorologist(氣象學(xué)家)inTampa，F(xiàn)lorida．It'smyjobtofollowhurricanes(颶風(fēng))andprovideinformationaboutthemtoscientists．IwasworkingfortheNationalMeteorologicalOfficeinBracknell，nearLondon，intheautumnof1995，andIsawadocumentarycalledStormchaserswithmyfamily．__1__TwomonthslaterIcameacrossanadforameteorologisttoworkinFlorida．Iwasinterviewedoverthephone，movedtotheUS，andstartedtoworkhereinTampainMay1996．__2__Ihavebeenallovertheworldhuntinghurricanes．It'sexcitingtoendupindifferentcitiesanddifferentcountriesdayafterday．Ifyouareameteorologist，youhavetoloveflying．Ialsoloveworkingwithtopscientists．__3__Forme，it'slikeaclassroominthesky．Peopleoftenaskmewhatanaveragedayislike．Infact，there'snosuchthingasanaveragedayinmyjob!__4__Weoftentakeoffatamoment'snoticetohuntstorms．Next，Iwouldliketojoinaspaceprogrammeandbethefirstmeteorologistinspace．__5__Therearen'tanyhurricanes!Ifyoualsowanttobeameteorologist，studymathsandscienceandgetadegreeinmeteorology．Ihavetakenthehurricanehunterpath，butyoucoulddoresearch．A．Ihavelearntsomuchfromthem．B．WhatIlikemostaboutmyjobisthetravel．C．It'sawonderfuljobandthepayisprettygood．D．Italldependsontheweather，andyoucan'tcontrolthat．E．However，Ihaven'tcomeupwithanexperimenttodoinspaceyet．F．Becauseofthejob，I'mawayfrommyfamilywhoallliveintheUK．G．ItwasabouthurricanehuntersandIthought，"Wow，that'saninterestingjob!"參考答案語(yǔ)用訓(xùn)練I.1.regularly2.to3.to4.for5.global6.argument7.resources8.on9.to10.withⅡ.1.ReadingEnglishaloud2.whethertoacceptorrefuse3.learningwithoutpractice4.failtoget5.makeadifference6.fightagainst7.meettherequirements8.Inclosing9.Asaresult10.tofinish主題閱讀I.【文章大意】本文介紹了中國(guó)最新科幻電影?流浪地球?在中國(guó)科幻電影史上具有深遠(yuǎn)影響。與許多美國(guó)太空主題電影不同，在這部電影中，地球面臨災(zāi)難時(shí)的解決方案是乘坐宇宙飛船和地球一起逃離，這和以前的觀點(diǎn)是不同的。解析：推理判斷題。引人第一段的目的是導(dǎo)入話題willresultintheentireEarthcatchingonfire.Whowillsavetheworld？應(yīng)選D。解析：詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第二段ThisimaginativetaleisattheheartofthelatestChinesesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarth.UnlikemanyAmericanspace-themedfilmswherethesolutiontoadisasterEarthfacesisalwaysfleeingtheplanetinspaceships，thistimewe’retakingtheEarthwithus.這個(gè)充滿想象力的故事是中國(guó)最新科幻電影?流浪地球?的核心。與許多美國(guó)太空主題電影不同，在這些電影中，地球面臨災(zāi)難時(shí)的解決方案總是乘坐宇宙飛船逃離地球，而這次我們要把地球帶上。不同的觀點(diǎn)就是helpingEarthmakeitsescape幫著地球一起逃離。應(yīng)選D。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段AvehiclethatreallyexpressesourculturalandspiritualcorecanbecalledChinesesci-fⅠ.Otherwise，we’rejustfollowingothersandtellingthesameHollywoodstories.可知，我們沒(méi)有跟隨其他人來(lái)講述同樣的好萊塢的故事，而是有自己的文化和精神核心。所以好萊塢的故事沒(méi)有給這部電影帶來(lái)成功。應(yīng)選B。解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Thefilm，whichhasmadeitthecountry’smostsuccessfulfilmofalltime，hasofferedadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.可知，中國(guó)科幻電影開(kāi)辟了新的途徑。應(yīng)選C?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄破照f(shuō)明文。美國(guó)哈佛大學(xué)的科學(xué)家受到章魚(yú)的啟發(fā)，制造了軟體機(jī)器人；這種機(jī)器人可以用于搜救、探險(xiǎn)等行業(yè)，比常規(guī)機(jī)器人更平安；雖然軟件機(jī)器人的開(kāi)發(fā)和研究尚處在早期階段，但是這種機(jī)器人必將更有利于健康與生活質(zhì)量。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“TheOctobotisaminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft，autonomousrobots〞可知，“Octobot〞是一種可以用作軟體機(jī)器人根底部件的微型系統(tǒng)；據(jù)此可知，“Octobot〞的特點(diǎn)是柔軟，故A項(xiàng)正確。解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器人無(wú)法在崎嶇的地形上很好地運(yùn)行，此外，由于沉重的金屬部件，傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器人可能會(huì)對(duì)人體產(chǎn)生傷害；據(jù)此可知，傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器人并非總是很好地運(yùn)行，故D項(xiàng)正確。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的第二句“Evenifengineersbuildasiliconebody，it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts，suchasasourceofpower〞可知，即使工程師利用硅酮制造出了軟體機(jī)器人的身體，但是建造柔韌性強(qiáng)的關(guān)鍵部件仍然面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，比方動(dòng)力來(lái)源；據(jù)此可知，制造軟體機(jī)器人最