+Unit+2+Grammar+動(dòng)名詞 牛津深圳版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)

Unit2GrammarGerundsSeeingisbelieving.眼見為實(shí)。Doingisbetterthansaying.行動(dòng)大于言語(yǔ)。TwoproverbsGerunds(動(dòng)名詞)Gerundsarenounsendingin–ing.Thesenounsrefertoactionsandactivities.動(dòng)名詞要掌握的考點(diǎn)：一、動(dòng)名詞的變形規(guī)則；二、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)；三、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；四、其它接動(dòng)名詞的固定搭配；五、todo和doing的區(qū)別；六、動(dòng)名詞表示被動(dòng)。一、動(dòng)名詞的變形規(guī)則VerbGerundExamplesMostverbsdofightVerbsendingin-edancehopeVerbsendingin-ieliedieVerbsendinginavowelandaconsonantshopswimdoingfightingdancinghopinglyingdyingshoppingswimming+-ing去-e,+-ing雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，加-ing去-ie,加-yingSmiling

showsthatyouarehappy.Ballet

trainingusuallystartsatanearlyage.Dancing

isherfavouritehobby.Rule:

動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。二、Gerundsassubjects動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)翻譯：早睡早起是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充句型1.Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事是沒(méi)用的/無(wú)益的Itisnouse/nogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.牛奶已打翻，哭也沒(méi)用。/覆水難收。2.Itisgreatfundoingsth.做某事很有趣ItisgreatfunlearningMaths.學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)很有趣。A：Whatdoyouenjoy

doing?B：Ienjoy

playingcomputergames.三、Gerundsasobjects動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)后接v.-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有哪些？P25enjoy,imagine,practise,finish,mind(要想成功)避免享受---avoid,enjoy反對(duì)空想---mind(介意),imagine完成練習(xí)---finish,practise建議考慮---suggest,consider口訣后接v.-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有哪些？admit(承認(rèn))deny(否定)delay(推遲)keep(保持)miss(錯(cuò)過(guò))后接v-ing作賓語(yǔ)的介詞有哪些？1.介詞+doingat,in,on,of,for,by,from…about,besides,without,before,after…succeedindoing,dreamofdoing,beinterestedindoing,begoodatdoing，befondofdoing…2.四個(gè)“to”為介詞的短語(yǔ)(1)be/getusedto

(習(xí)慣于)(2)lookforwardto

(期待)(3)payattentionto

(注意)(4)preferdoingtodoing(比起…更喜歡…)giveupdoingsth.beworthdoingsth.bebusydoingsth.feellikedoingsth.can’thelpdoingsth.havefundoingsth.putoffdoingsth.havedifficulty/trouble/problemsdoingsth.放棄做某事值得做某事忙于做某事想要做某事忍不住做某事做某事有樂(lè)趣推遲做某事做某事有困難四、其它接v.-ing的固定搭配五、todo和doing的區(qū)別forgettodosth.忘記要做某事remembertodosth.記得要做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事stoptodosth.停下來(lái)做另一件事goontodosth.繼續(xù)做另一件事meantodosth.打算做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事meandoingsth.意味著做…六、動(dòng)名詞表示被