Unit+4+Reading+and+Thinking 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

選擇性必修二Unit4

Travelfarenough,youmeetyourself.——DavidMitchell只要走得足夠遠(yuǎn)，你就會(huì)最終遇到真實(shí)的自己?！笮l(wèi)·米切爾P.381Beforeyouread,discussthesequestionswithyourpartner.1Whatdoyouknowaboutrailjourneys?2WhatdoyouthinkyouwillseeifyougoonarailjourneyacrossCanada?Railjourneysusedtotakealongtime—peopleoftentookthembecausetheywerecheaperthanflying.However,nowwithhighspeedrail,theyaremuchshorter,butalsomoreexpensive.Iwouldexpecttoseebeautifulmountainsandlotsofprettyscenery.P.38語篇標(biāo)記詞語篇標(biāo)記詞時(shí)用來連接、組織和管理所說或所寫的內(nèi)容或態(tài)度的詞語常見的語篇標(biāo)記詞：um,well,anyway,like,right,youknow,fine,now,so,Imean,good,oh,well,asIsay,great,okay,mindyou,forastart,tobeginwith,firstly,secondly,thirdly,inaddition,moreover,inconclusion,insum,tosumup,what’smore,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,next用來組織話語的語篇標(biāo)記詞——開啟或結(jié)束談話、開啟新話題或轉(zhuǎn)移話題①

A:Right,let’sgetstarted.Weneedtogetthesuitcasesintothecar.B:Okay.I’lldothat.Katie,willyouhelpme?②Now,wehavewithusinthestudiotodaysomeoneyouwillallknowfromtelevision.JohnRice,welcometotheshow.③A:So

we’llseeyouSunday,

Liz.

B:Right,okayMum.

A:Okay,seeyouthen,love.

B:Bye,Liz.用來監(jiān)控話語的語篇標(biāo)記詞：well,Imean,inotherwords,thethingis,youknow,youknowwhatImean,yousee,whatImeanis,etc.①Ijusthadtoleaveearly.WhatImeanis

Ihatedtheshow.Itjustwasn’tfunny.②Youexerciseregularly,youhaveagooddietandyoudon’thavetoomuchstress.Inotherwords,Ithinkyouhavenothingtoworryabout.Yourhealthseemsverygood.③IthinkI’vefoundahouseI’dliketobuy.Well,it’sanapartmentactually.It’sidealforme.表示態(tài)度的語篇標(biāo)記詞：actually,frankly,admittedly,hopefully,literally,surprisingly,amazingly,honestly,sadly,naturally,thankfully,basically,ideally,certainly,obviously,clearly,understandably,really,undoubtedly,(un)fortunately,definitely,seriously,tobehonest,totellyouthetruth,infact,①Ifyouaskme,Neilismakingabigmistakeleavinghisjobtogotravellingwithhisfriends.②Wewillobviouslyhavetopayforthedamagedonetothewindow.③Sadly,Hildahasdecidednottocomewithus.P.38P.38P.38P.39P.39VancouverbluewaterofLakeLouise;spectacularmountainpeaksandforests;differentcreaturessuchasdeer,mountaingoats,grizzlybears,andeaglesEdmontonanopencountry;twowheat-growingprovinces;abunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargeareaOntarioVancouverHalifaxLakeLouiseJasperEdmontonWinnipegTorontoMontrealP.391WouldyoubeinterestedintakingthesametripasLiDaiyuandLiuQian?Whyorwhynot?2Howisarailjourneydifferentfromotherformsoftravel,suchasbyplaneorcar?Iwouldlovetotakesuchajourney.Itseemssowonderfulandrelaxing,andIwouldgettoseesomanybeautifulsites.Arailjourneyisdifferentfromacarjourneyinthatwithacarjourney,ifyouseesomethinginteresting,youcanstopandtakealook.Ajourneybyplanewillgetyoutoyourdestinationmuchfasterthanatripbytrainorcar.However,usuallyyoucannotseemuchinterestingfromaplanewindow,andaplanegivesmuchlessspaceandfeweropportunitiestogetupandwalkaroundthanonatrain.P.39LanguagestudyP.38ratherthan…

conj.

(客觀發(fā)生的)而不是、而沒有；(主觀意愿)而不愿prep.代替……的是e.g.Ratherthan

gostraightontouniversitywhynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst?

Ratherthancontinuetheargument,hewentaway.(不愿)

Ithinkyou’dcallitalectureratherthanatalk.Increasingly,trainingistakingplaceintheofficeratherthanoutsideit.

ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthan

livinginlarge,pollutedcities.(prep.)(選必一Unit2)Sheisdiligent

ratherthan

intelligent.

Ratherthanbeingpleased,shewasangry.(prep.)___________并列連詞表達(dá)：她是勤奮而非聰明。代替高興的是，她很生氣。P.38airline

C

航空公司

airliner

C

大型客機(jī)、航班(flight)e.g.Commercialflightsarethemostpopularandmostaffordabletypeofairtravel,astheobjective

oftheairlineistotransportasmanypeopleaspossiblefromonedestinationtoanother.

Theyoftentravelbycommercialflights.______P.38travelbycommercialairlineall

the

way

(定冠詞用于習(xí)語中）takethetrain

乘火車

(the表示某一類事物，即類指)Thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.(特指同位語說明的人或物)takeaboatrideoutintothebay(特指說話人和聽話人或作者和讀者都知道其所指的人或物)_________________________________P.38betypicalofadj.

(某種情況)是某人或某地的典型作品或特征(=Itistypicalofsb.todosth.)e.g.ThetextureistypicalofChinesedishes.(這種口味是中國菜的典型特征。)

BullyingistypicalofUS.(=Itistypicalof

theUnitedStatestobully(霸凌)othercountries.)Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.第一天，溫哥華一如往常下雨。(as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，as代替主句itrained在定語從句中作主語)

_________表達(dá)：恃強(qiáng)凌弱是美國的典型作派。P.38lookoutover…(從高處)俯瞰……；(從遠(yuǎn)處)眺望……e.g.Weclimbeduptothetopofthehillwherewelookedoutoverthetownandvillagesbelow.Standingonthesightseeingtower,visitorscanlookoutoverthebridgewindingonthesea._______________表達(dá)：我們爬上山頂，在那里我們俯瞰下面的鎮(zhèn)子和村莊。站在觀光塔上，游客可以眺望逶迤在海面上的大橋。P.38arisevi.

(書面)起床；起身、起立；奮起斗爭；(問題、困境或某種必要等)出現(xiàn)e.g.WeChinesestudentsoftenarisebeforedawn.PalestiniansarearisingagainstIsrael.Someoneistoblameonceaproblemarises.Shouldtheneedarise,I’llcontactyouimmediately._____表達(dá)：我們中國學(xué)生黎明前起床。巴勒斯坦人奮起反抗以色列。一旦出問題，就得有人擔(dān)責(zé)。要是有必要，我會(huì)馬上聯(lián)系你。P.38massiveadj.

(體積、強(qiáng)度、程度)巨大的→(數(shù)量)巨大的e.g.TheGreatWalllooksmassive.You’llgetamassivediscountifyoubuygoodsonlinearoundDoubleEleven.Synonyms:

huge(體積或容積),enormous(體積、數(shù)量、程度),tremendous(感覺、程度、數(shù)量等

方面大得驚人),vast(面積、范圍),giant(與同類相比特大的),immense(體積、強(qiáng)度、程度)________P.38literallyadv.

(加強(qiáng)已強(qiáng)烈的語氣)真地、簡直；(強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的內(nèi)容的真實(shí)性)確實(shí)←

按原義

e.g.Witnessing

theaccident,thevisitors

literally

jumpedoutofhisskin(嚇呆了).(簡直)

Itseemedthattheprocessionwouldliterallyturntheworldupsidedown.(真地)TheOlympicGameswerewatchedbyliterallybillionsofpeople.(確實(shí))

IsaidIfeltlikequitting,butIdidn’tmeanitliterally.(按原義)________表達(dá)：目睹事故，游人簡直嚇呆了。似乎游行隊(duì)伍真地要顛覆世界。那屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)確實(shí)有幾十億人觀看。我是說過我想不干了，但我并不是真地不干了。P.38takesb.’sbreathaway(美景等)讓人大為驚訝/高興；讓人驚羨不已

e.g.Thebeautifuldisplayoffireworkstookourbreathaway.

ThesceneryoftheRockyMountainstakesthebreathoftouristsaway._______________________表達(dá)：美麗的煙花表演讓我們嘆為觀止。落基山脈的景色讓游客驚嘆不已。P.38______bound+prep./adv.前往……；(車)開往……e.g.Theyboardedaflightbound

forNewYorktoattendaninternationalconference.

Allsouthbound(南行的)trainshavebeencancelledduetotheflood.P.38____________

分詞作狀語：主語是作狀語的動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞；是承受者時(shí)，用過去分詞e.g.Havingdevotedhimselftohiscareer,hehadlittletimetoaccompanyhisfamily.

Convincedthathissonwasinnocent,heappealedtoahighercourt.

Overcomewithgrief,shewasatalosswhattodo.表達(dá)：由于全身心投入他的事業(yè)中，他幾乎沒有時(shí)間陪伴家人。(devote)因?yàn)橄嘈潘膬鹤邮菬o辜的，他向上一級(jí)法院申訴。(convince)她悲痛欲絕，不知如何是好。(overcome)P.38_________awesomeadj.

令人贊嘆的；(口語)很好的、棒極的e.g.Taking

thesightseeingtrain,passengerswillseeawesomesceneryalltheway.(令人贊嘆的)

Theirdanceperformancewasliterallyawesome.P.38_________highlightC

最好的部分；最精彩的場面

vt.

突出、強(qiáng)調(diào)e.g.Thehighlightsofthefootballgamewillbeshownagain.(最精彩部分)

OneofthehighlightsofthetourwasseeingtheTajMahal(泰姬陵).

Thereporthighlightsthemajorproblemsofthecurrenteconomy.(強(qiáng)調(diào))P.38_______freezing

adv.

極冷地e.g.Putonmoreclothes.It’sfreezing

coldoutside.

Itcanbeburning/boiling

hotinIndiainsummer.Theywerecaughtinastorm,sotheirclothesweresoaking

wet.

P.38_________anticipatevt.

預(yù)料；預(yù)期(多接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句)

expect

vt.(可接名詞、that從句、不定式及其復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))e.g.You’vemadegreaterprogressthananticipated.

Wedidn’tanticipatethathewouldreactsostrongly.ItisanticipatedthatChinawillsoonbethelargesteconomyintheworld.Canyouanticipatewhattheresultwillbe?P.38____________n./adj./adv.+v-ing+n.(合成形容詞中用-ing)通常表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)行為或特征

e.g.TheChinesepeopleareapeace-lovingpeople.(=apeoplethatlovepeace)Why

aretheresomanyEnglish-speakingcountriesintheworld?(=countriesthatspeakEnglish)

Hard-workingpeoplecanmakealifebyworkinghard.(=peoplewhoworkhard)Shehasjustfalleninlovewithagood-lookingman.(=amanwholooksgood)twowheat-growingprovinces=twoprovincesthatgrowwheat表達(dá)：中國人民是熱愛和平的民族。世界上為什么有那么多講英語的國家？勤勞的人可以通過努力工作來創(chuàng)造生活。她剛剛愛上了一位俊美的男子。P.38_________abunchof+n.一束(花)；一串(某物)；一群、一伙(人)

→大量的(人或物)e.g.Shereceivedabunchofflowersattheceremony.(一束)

Heoftenhas

abunchofkeysonhisbelt.(一串)He

hasbeentoquite

abunchofplaceshomeandabroad.P.39__________thunderU

雷聲；(雷鳴般的)轟隆聲

→

vi.打雷；發(fā)出雷鳴般響聲；隆隆地快速行進(jìn)

e.g.Heavytruckskeptthunderingpastandthevillagerscouldhardlyfallasleep