新課標(biāo)人教版高中英語(選修六)全部教案

.......專業(yè).專注.選修六Unit1Art一、語言要點(diǎn) I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語辨析1.possess/own/have2.technique/technology3.shadow/shade詞形變化1.consequencen.結(jié)果consequentadj.作為結(jié)果的,consequentlyadv.從而,因此2.possessv.占有,擁有possessionn.擁有,占有,所有3.faithn.信任,信念,faithfuladj.守信的,忠實(shí)的,faithfullyadv.忠誠地,如實(shí)地4.techniquen.技術(shù),技巧,方法,techniciann.技術(shù)員,技師technologyn.工藝,科技,技術(shù)5.aggressiveadj.敢作敢為的,侵略性的aggressv.攻擊,侵犯aggressionn.進(jìn)攻,侵略重點(diǎn)單詞faithn.信仰；信任；信心aimn.目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn)vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)（向某方向）努力typicaladj.典型的,象征性的adoptvt.采用,收養(yǎng)convincevt.使確信；使信服attemptn.努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖predictvt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)重點(diǎn)詞組agreatdeal大量bycoincidence巧合地ontheotherhand另一方面intheflesh活著的；本人in(the)possessionof擁有（屬于）inconsequence因此，結(jié)果appealto（對(duì)某人）有吸引力；重點(diǎn)句子1.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.2.theytriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.3.amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists.重點(diǎn)語法虛擬語氣（I）(見語法專題)II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).possess/own/havevt.占有,擁有,【解釋】possess較為正式，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)目前擁有或占有的東西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某種才能，品質(zhì)特點(diǎn)或性能等。own強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系have常用詞，可指任何情況下的具有，包括物質(zhì)的或精神的?！揪毩?xí)】選擇possess/own或have并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)We______adinnerpartyonfortomorrowevening.2)She______herselfoftheunclaimedgoods.3)Daisy_______achainofrestaurantsthoughstillyoung.擁有連鎖餐廳4)weallliketoattendProfessorZhang’slecturebecausehe_______greattact.Keys:1)have2)possessed3)owns4)possesses2).technique/technologyn.技術(shù)【解釋】technique常指針對(duì)方法，技巧而言的“技術(shù)”尤其指音樂，藝術(shù)，寫作的技能/。technology常指工業(yè)或科學(xué)技術(shù)，是較為廣泛的概念【練習(xí)】選擇technique或technology，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)Scienceand________canstrengthenanation.2)Theactorhasthe________ofamusingtheaudience.3)Theuseof__________ofmetalsbroughtagreatfortunetothelocalpeople.Keys:1)technology2)technique3)technology3)shadow/shaden.陰影【解釋】shadow[C]指人或東西在陽光或燈光下形成的影子。shade[U]指任何遮住陽光得到的陰涼的地方?！揪毩?xí)】選擇shadow或shade并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)Sometimespeoplewillgetfrightenedbyhisown______especiallyatnight.2)Afteralongwalk,theyneededtofindsome______andhavearest.Keys:1)shadow2)shadeIII詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1.consequencen.結(jié)果consequentadj.作為結(jié)果的,consequentlyadv.從而,因此2.possessv.占有,擁有possessionn.擁有,占有,所有3.faithn.信任,信念,faithfuladj.守信的,忠實(shí)的,faithfullyadv.忠誠地,如實(shí)地4.techniquen.技術(shù),技巧,方法,techniciann.技術(shù)員,技師technologyn.工藝,科技,技術(shù)5.aggressiveadj.敢作敢為的,侵略性的aggressv.攻擊,侵犯aggressionn.進(jìn)攻,侵略6.prdictv.預(yù)知,預(yù)言,預(yù)報(bào)predictionn.預(yù)言,預(yù)報(bào)predictiveadj.預(yù)言性的,成為前兆的【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Sometimesweare_________bythedesiretoberichanddoeverythingwecouldtomakethedreamcometrue,butfinallywewillfindoutthatthe_______ofwealthmaynotnecessarilybringhappiness.(possess)Thebadweatherandthe________confusionoftrafficmadeitimpossibleforschoolstooperateasusual._________,mostofthestudentsweretakenbackhomebytheirparents.(consequence)Themanrushedintothemanager’soffice________andaskedforarefund.(aggress)Anautomotive________comingfromU.S.Aisreadytohelpusinscienceand_________.(technique)A________employeewouldnotliketoleavehisbossthoughthecompanyhadbeenbankrupted.(faith)Withthedevelopmentofmeteorology(氣象學(xué)),peoplemakeit________toknowtheweatherinadvance.(predict)keys:1)possessed;possession2)consequent;Consequently3)aggressively4)technician;technology5)faithful6)predictiveUnit2Poems一、語言要點(diǎn)I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語辨析1.poem/poetry2.transform/change3.appropriate/suitable/fit4.runout/runoutof詞形變化1.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛sorrowfuladj.悲傷的2.angern.怒,憤怒angryadj.生氣的,憤怒的angrilyadv.憤怒地3.translatev.翻譯,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閠ranslationn.翻譯,譯文translatorn.翻譯者4.endingn.結(jié)尾,結(jié)局endv.結(jié)束,終結(jié),endn.末端,盡頭重點(diǎn)單詞aspectn.方面;樣子;外表conveyv.傳達(dá);運(yùn)送concreteadj.具體的teasev.取笑;招惹;戲弄patternn.模式;式樣;圖案underlinev.在下面畫線;強(qiáng)調(diào)exchangev.交換，交流sponsorn.贊助人；主辦者vt.發(fā)起，舉辦，倡議重點(diǎn)詞組takeiteasy從容,不緊張,松懈,輕松makeupof(多用于被動(dòng))構(gòu)成tryout試驗(yàn),考驗(yàn),letout發(fā)出,泄露重點(diǎn)句子1.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.2.Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.重點(diǎn)語法虛擬語氣（II）（見語法專題）II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).poem/poetryn.詩歌【解釋】poem[C]詩歌,詩體文poetry[U]詩歌的總稱【練習(xí)】選擇poem或poetry并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)KeatsandShakespearearemastersofEnglish______.2)Peoplewrite_________tomakeotherlaugh.Keys:1)poetry2)poems2).transform/changev.改變，變化【解釋】transform指“人、物在性質(zhì)上或形態(tài)上發(fā)生徹底或基本的變化”change指“使改變得與原物不同”或“使發(fā)生以新代舊的變化”【練習(xí)】選擇transform或change，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)Heatcan__________waterintosteam.2)Theappearanceofthetownisquite________.Keys:1)transform2)changed3)appropriate/suitable/fitadj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)摹窘忉尅縜ppropriate形容事物在特定的時(shí)間合適，或與特定場(chǎng)合協(xié)調(diào)一致。suitable適合于某一特定目的或場(chǎng)合，正確的。（常可與appropriate互換）fit指適合于某工作或用途等【練習(xí)】選擇appropriate/suitable或fit并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)Parentsarewarnednottobuybooksnot________fortheirchildren.2)Suchashipis_______foracalmseaonly.3)Ithinkthisisan_________momenttoraisethequestionofmypromotion.4)Shepickedupadress________fortheoccasion.Keys:1)suitable2)fit3)appropriate4)appropriate/suitable4)runout/runoutof用完【解釋】runout不及物短語=beuseduprunoutof及物短語=useup【練習(xí)】1)Halfofamonthlater,oursuppliesfinally_______.2)Afteralongdistancedriving,we________petrol.Keys:1)ranout2)ranoutofIII詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛sorrowfuladj.悲傷的2.angern.怒,憤怒angryadj.生氣的,憤怒的angrilyadv.憤怒地3.translatev.翻譯,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閠ranslationn.翻譯,譯文translatorn.翻譯者4.endingn.結(jié)尾,結(jié)局endv.結(jié)束,終結(jié),endn.末端,盡頭【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空ThewholecountrymournedthedeathinWencuanearthquakeingreat_______.Itwasunbearabletoseethe_______eyesofthemourningpeople.(sorrow)Inordertobringinadvancedthoughtofeducationfromforeigncountry,hedecidedtobea______andhas________hundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinesesofar.His________ofsomegreatworksispopularamongteachers.(translate)Thecustomerrushedintothemanager’soffice_______andrequiredarefund.Tohisgreat_____,themanagernotonlyrefusedtodosobutalsocalledthesecurityguards.(angry)---Howdidthefilmyousawyesterday_____?---Oh,ithadahappy______.Theboykilledthemonsterandsavedallhisfamilyinthe_______.(ending)Keys:1)sorrow;sorrowful2)translator;translated;translation3)angrily;anger4)end;ending;endUnit3Ahealthylife一、語言要點(diǎn)I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語辨析1.stress/pressure/tension2.ban/forbid/prohibit3.effect/influence4.ashamed/shameful詞形變化stressn.壓力,重點(diǎn)v.著重,強(qiáng)調(diào),重讀stressedadj.感到壓力的stressfuladj產(chǎn)生壓力的2.addictv.使沉溺,使上癮addictionn.沉溺,上癮addictiveadj.上癮的3.automaticadj.自動(dòng)的,無意識(shí)的,automaticallyadv.自動(dòng)地,機(jī)械地4.shamen.羞恥,羞愧,ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的shamefuladj.可恥的，丟臉的5.comprehensionn.理解（力）comprehendv.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)comprehensiveadj.能充分理解的6.judgmentn.判斷judgev.判斷judgen.法官，裁判7.illegaladj.不合法的legaln.合法的重點(diǎn)單詞abusen.&v.濫用；虐待bann.&v.禁止；取締；禁令dueadj.應(yīng)付的,到期的,預(yù)期的addictedadj.成習(xí)慣而離不開….accustomedadj.通常的quitvt.停止(作某事);離開survivaln.幸存者重點(diǎn)詞組feellikedoingsth.想要做某事takerisks冒險(xiǎn)/atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)之中inspiteof不管;盡管getinto陷入重點(diǎn)句子1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.重點(diǎn)語法It的用法（I）(見語法專題)II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).stress/pressure/tension壓力【解釋】stress指承受外來的壓力，也可指由于某原因而引起的心理，生理或情緒上的緊張。pressure指單位面積上所受的壓力。或指某事物所產(chǎn)生的壓力或影響。tension多指關(guān)系不好或其他原因而出現(xiàn)的緊張狀態(tài)，或指某物被過度伸展后呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。【練習(xí)】選擇stress/pressure或tension并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)Moreandmorepeoplecannotbearthe________ofmodernlife.2)Don’tpullitanymore.Thegreat________willbreaktherope.3)Thepatientiscomplainingofhisfeelingof_______onhischest.4)Nobodycanworkwellunder___________.Keys:1)stress2)intension3)pressure4)pressure/stress2).ban/forbid/prohibit禁止【解釋】ban由于法律或社會(huì)壓力而禁止，有譴責(zé)或不贊成的意味。搭配ban…fromsth./doingsth.forbid較常用。可是個(gè)人，也可以是國家，政府機(jī)關(guān)作出的規(guī)定和準(zhǔn)則。搭配forbidsb.todosth./forbiddoinghibit強(qiáng)調(diào)以法律或官方行政手段，或規(guī)章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.【練習(xí)】選擇ban/forbid或prohibit，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)Aftertheaccident,hewas_______fromdrivingalone.2)Ourschool________ustobringcellphonetoschool.3)Thelaw__________thetobaccofrombeingsoldfreely.Keys:1)banned2)forbad3)prohibits3)effect/influence影響【解釋】effect：能直接引起某種結(jié)果的影響influence指對(duì)某人或物產(chǎn)生的潛移默化的影響?！揪毩?xí)】選擇effect或influence并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)Thedrughadanimmediate__________onthepain.。2)Myparentsconsideredmyfriendtobeabad_______onme.Keys:1)effect2)influence4）ashamed/shameful羞恥，慚愧的【解釋】ashamed做表語，表示（人）感到羞恥，慚愧的shameful指事情或行為本身可恥，不道德的?！揪毩?xí)】選擇ashamed或shameful并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)Theboywas_________totellhismotherthathehadfailed.2)Iwas_______ofmy________behavioratthattime.Keys:1)ashamed2)ashamed;shamefulIII詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）stressn.壓力,重點(diǎn)v.著重,強(qiáng)調(diào),重讀stressedadj.感到壓力的stressfuladj產(chǎn)生壓力的2.addictv.使沉溺,使上癮addictionn.沉溺,上癮addictiveadj.上癮的3.automaticadj.自動(dòng)的,無意識(shí)的,automaticallyadv.自動(dòng)地,機(jī)械地4.shamen.羞恥,羞愧,ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的shamefuladj.可恥的，丟臉的5.comprehensionn.理解（力）comprehendv.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)comprehensiveadj.能充分理解的6.judgmentn.判斷judgev.判斷judgen.法官，裁判7.illegaladj.不合法的legaln.合法的【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Aftera_______weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely________andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder________.(stress)2)Playingcomputergamesishighly_______.Onceyouget_______toit,youwillfindithardtogetridofit.Now,Henry,oneofmyclassmateisfightinghis_______tothegames.(addict)3)Asa_______,hehasgood_________andnever_______apersonbyhisappearance.(judge)4)Doingany________anythingwillbeprotectedinChina,whiledoinganything_______willbepunished.(legal)5)Thesonwas_______tohurthisoldmotherinsucha_______wayandcametobegherpardon.(shame)6)SomesongsbyZhoujieluncannotbe_________byus.Tosomeoldpeople,theyarecompletelybeyond________.So,theirgrandsonorgranddaughtershavetoexplainthesongsinamore________waytotheirgrandparents.(comprehend)7)WhenIsawacarrushingtowardsmeatahighspeed,Ijumpedaside__________.Itwasmy_______actionthatsavedmylife.(automatic)keys:1)stressful;stressed;stress2)addictive;addicted;addiction3)judge;judgment;judges4)legal;illegally5)ashamed;shameful6)comprehended;comprehension;comprehensive7)automatically;automaticUnit4Globalwarming一、語言要點(diǎn)I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語辨析1.consequence/result/effect/outcome2.glance/gaze/glare/stare詞形變化1.agreev.同意disagreev.不同意agreement/disagreementn.同意/不同意2.existv.存在existencen.存在3.statev.陳述，說明statementn.聲明，闡述4.environmentn.環(huán)境environmentaladj.周圍的，環(huán)境的environmentalistn.環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者重點(diǎn)單詞phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象tendvt.趨向,往往是；照管,護(hù)理statevt.聲明,陳述rangen.行列,范圍；vt.排列,歸類于averageadj.平均的existencen.生存advocate倡導(dǎo)，擁護(hù)refreshv.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢復(fù),更新contributionn.捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn),投稿重點(diǎn)詞組comeabout發(fā)生quantitiesof大量的resultin導(dǎo)致beopposedto反對(duì)onbehalfof代表……一方putupwith忍受；容忍solongas只要重點(diǎn)句子1.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.這個(gè)升溫過程的一些副產(chǎn)品就叫“溫室”氣體,其中最重要的就是二氧化碳.重點(diǎn)語法it的用法（II）(見語法專題)II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).consequence/result/effect/outcome【解釋】consequence強(qiáng)調(diào)因某件事而引起的后果，有時(shí)帶貶義。result普通用語，指某行動(dòng)，計(jì)劃或事件帶來的最終結(jié)果。effect與相對(duì)，指動(dòng)作行為帶來的后果或效應(yīng)。outcome側(cè)重某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，比賽的結(jié)果，結(jié)局【練習(xí)】選擇consequence/result/effect或outcome并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)The________ofthegamewasbeyondourexpectation.2)The_________ofthemeetingwasthatnooneshouldbedismissed.3)Theadvertisementshavemuch________onconsumers’choice.4)In_________oflaziness,hewasfired.Keys:1)outcome2)result3)effect4)consequence2).glance/gaze/glare/stare看，注視【解釋】glance一瞥，匆匆一看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的短暫gaze凝視，注視，因驚異或贊賞而長時(shí)間無意識(shí)地凝視某人或某事物glare怒視，帶有敵對(duì)或威脅的態(tài)度stare盯著看，含有無禮或粗俗的意味。【練習(xí)】選擇glance/gaze/glare或stare，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)Theystoodatthetopofthehill,_______atthesplendidsunset.2)Themanager______atthedocumentandsigneddownhisname.3)Thedog_____atthestrangerandbarked.4)Don’t_______,it’srude!Keys:1)gazing2)glanced3)glared4)stareIII詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1.agreev.同意disagreev.不同意agreement/disagreementn.同意/不同意2.existv.存在existencen.存在3.statev.陳述，說明statementn.聲明，闡述4.environmentn.環(huán)境environmentaladj.周圍的，環(huán)境的environmentalistn.環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)The________pointedoutthatthechangeof________willcausecertaingreat________disaster.(environment)2)Itwas______thatthenew-electedpresidentofU.S.Amadea________announcingnewpoliciestoreducetheconsequenceofeconomycrisis.(state)3)ThoughthetwoPartyusually_______witheachother,theyhavereachedan________onthelevelsofgreenhousegasestheywillallow.(agree)4)Inthesurvey,peoplefounditfunnythatmanyofthelongest-lastingmarriagesin______arethosebetweenpeoplewho________infrequentquarrel.(exist)keys:1)environmentalist;environment;environmental2)stated;statement3)disagree;agreement4)existence;existHowshouldIdealwiththecontradictionbetweenmystudiesandhobbies?Somehelpfulsuggestionsareneeded.Meanwhile,IquiteregretthatIshouldn'thavebeenaddictedtofootballsomuch.Maybe,Ixafillgetoutofthetroublewithmyeffortsandfallinlovewithmystudyagain.Unit5Thepowerofnature一、語言要點(diǎn)I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語辨析1.living/alive/live2.force/power/strength詞形變化1.volcanon.火山volcanicadj.火山的volcanologyn.火山學(xué)volcanologistn.火山學(xué)家2.eruptv.爆發(fā)eruptionn.（火山，戰(zhàn)爭）爆發(fā)3.absoluteadj.絕對(duì)的，完全的absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地4.anxiousadj.憂慮的anxietyn.擔(dān)心，焦慮5.bathev.洗澡，游泳bathn.洗澡6.comfortv.&n.安慰；使緩和comfortableadj.舒適的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不舒適的重點(diǎn)單詞equipmentn.裝備,設(shè)備appointvt.約定;任命,委任evaluatevt.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)，估計(jì)preciousadj.貴重的，珍貴的panicv.驚慌n.驚慌，恐慌diverseadj.多種多樣的，不同的guaranteevt.保證，擔(dān)保重點(diǎn)詞組compare……with與……比較burntotheground全部燒毀makeone’sway前往sparenoeffort不遺余力，盡力impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某事重點(diǎn)句子1.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.2.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.重點(diǎn)語法動(dòng)詞形式ing作狀語(見語法專題)II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).living/alive/liveadj.活的【解釋】living可作定語又可作表語；可用于指人也可用于指物，指人時(shí)可表示“健在”此時(shí)指和”死”相對(duì)的活著。alive可作表語，后置定語或補(bǔ)語。多用于指人，往往指雖有死的可能，但目前還是活著的，強(qiáng)調(diào)“活著的”本身。live主要用于指物，表示“活的、有生命的”，還可以表示“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。一般只用作定語，放在名詞前?！揪毩?xí)】選擇living/alive或live并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)A______languageshouldbelearnedorally.2)Theoldmanisstill_______.3)Itisa______fish.4)Hewascaught______andtheotherswerekilled.5)Thisisa______TVprogram.Keys:1.living2.alive3.lives4.alive5.live2).force/power/strengthn.力，力量【解釋】force指發(fā)揮出來的，側(cè)重于外在的力，如大自然的力、勢(shì)力，也指文章、論點(diǎn)的有力。power側(cè)重于能力、權(quán)利、動(dòng)力、政治、法律力量；strength指身體內(nèi)部的體力【練習(xí)】選擇force/power或strength，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)Hehaslostthe______ofspeech.他喪失了語言能