江西省2022年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)課后達(dá)標(biāo)-題型一　類型一　完形填空a部分

一Theyweighalmostnothing.Yettheyare1thansteel.Infact,somespiders'websareamongtheworld'sstrongestmaterials,2theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic(橡皮筋)．Theycanalsobeany3.Spiderwebsareamazing.Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid(液體)，and,asitreachestheair,itbecomestread-like.These4threads(線)cometogethertoformasinglethread.Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthread.Thetreadcanbethickorthin,wetordry,orsticky.Eachkindhasadifferent5.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others6hidingplaces.Themostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb,however,istocatchfood.Therearemany7thespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexamplesomespidersproduceasinglethread.Aninsectthensitsonit8realizingwhatitisdoing,andbecomes9.Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect.10，itcoversitsfoodinsilk.Somespidersuseadifferentkindof11，Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectseesthewebandthinksit'saflower.Itthen12theweb.Thespidercanfeeleventhesmallestmovementoftheweb,andrushesattheinsect13itcangetaway.Spiderwebsareso14thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.However,forthemoment,spidersarekeepingtheir15.Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology,humansstillhaven'tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.1．A.stronger B．brighterC．heavier D．thicker解析：句意：然而，它們比鋼鐵還要堅固。stronger更牢固的；brighter更明亮的；heavier更重的；thicker更厚的。根據(jù)“Infact,somespiders'websareamongtheworld'sstrongestmaterials...”可知，蜘蛛的網(wǎng)比鋼鐵還堅固，故選A。答案：A2．A.so B．butC．if D．or解析：句意：但是它們可以被拉得比橡皮筋更長。so所以；but但是；if如果；or或者。“somespiders'websareamongtheworld'sstrongestmaterials...”與“theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。答案：B3．A.shape B．priceC．weight D．temperature解析：句意：它們也可以是任何形狀。shape形狀；price價格；weight重量；temperature溫度。根據(jù)常識可知，蜘蛛網(wǎng)可以變成任何形狀，故選A。答案：A4．A.wide B．brokenC．tiny D．weak解析：句意：這些細(xì)線聚在一起形成一條線。wide廣泛的；broken破壞的；tiny微小的；weak微弱的。根據(jù)“Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid...”可知，從蜘蛛身體出來的像絲一樣微小的線，聚在一起形成一條線，故選C。答案：C5．A.direction B．purposeC．size D．name解析：句意：每一種都有不同的目的。direction方向；purpose目的；size尺寸；name名字。根據(jù)“Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others6hidingplaces”可知，每一種蜘蛛線都有不同的目的，故選B。答案：B6．A.provide B．chooseC．find D．change解析：句意：另一些則提供藏身之處。provide提供；choose選擇；find找到；change改變。根據(jù)“hidingplaces”可知，此處指提供隱藏之處，故選A。答案：A7．A.problems B．reasonsC．steps D．ways解析：句意：蜘蛛用它的網(wǎng)來捕捉食物的方式有很多。problem問題；reason原因；step步驟；way方法。根據(jù)“somespidersproduceasinglethread”可知，此處指捕捉食物的方法，故選D。答案：D8．A.by B．forC．without D．in解析：句意：然后一只昆蟲坐在上面，沒有意識到它在做什么，就被粘住了。by通過；for為了；without沒有；in在……里。根據(jù)“Aninsectthensitsonit8realizingwhatitisdoing”可知，昆蟲這時還沒有意識到發(fā)生了什么，故選C。答案：C9．A.lost B．stuckC．excited D．burnt解析：句意：然后一只昆蟲坐在上面，沒有意識到它在做什么，就被粘住了。lost迷失的；stuck粘住的；excited興奮的；burnt燒傷的。昆蟲如果落在蜘蛛網(wǎng)上，就會被它粘住，故選B。答案：B10．A.Sadly B．ClearlyC．Suddenly D．Loudly解析：句意：突然，它用絲覆蓋食物。sadly難過地；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect.”可知，剛開始先是慢慢地靠近食物，然后再突然用絲覆蓋它，故選C。答案：C11．A.help B．materialC．power D．trick解析：句意：有些蜘蛛使用一種不同的伎倆。help幫助；material材料；power能量；trick詭計。根據(jù)“Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.”可知，是用一些詭計來混淆昆蟲的視線，故選D。答案：D12．A.landson B．movestowardsC．fliesover D．looksinto解析：句意：然后它落在了網(wǎng)上。landon降落在；movetowards走向；flyover飛過；lookinto窺視。根據(jù)“Itthen12theweb.”可知，是昆蟲落在了蜘蛛網(wǎng)上，故選A。答案：A13．A.when B．beforeC．until D．unless解析：句意：蜘蛛甚至能感覺到蛛網(wǎng)的微小移動，在昆蟲逃走之前就沖向它。when當(dāng)……時；before在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)“...rushesattheinsect...itcangetaway.”可知，是在昆蟲逃走之前就抓住它，故選B。答案：B14．A.soft B．expensiveC．important D．a(chǎn)mazing解析：句意：蜘蛛網(wǎng)是如此驚人，以至于工程師們已經(jīng)研究了很多年。soft柔軟的；expensive昂貴的；important重要的；amazing令人驚異的。根據(jù)“Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.”可知，蜘蛛網(wǎng)又堅固又有彈性，讓人感覺很驚異，故選D。答案：D15．A.habits B．plansC．secrets D．records解析：句意：然而，目前蜘蛛還在保守自己的秘密。habit愛好；plan計劃；secret秘密；record記錄。根據(jù)“humansstillhaven'tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.”可知，人類還沒有復(fù)制自然的蜘蛛網(wǎng)，所以這對于人類來說還是一種秘密，故選C。答案：C二(2020·江西中考模擬二)Thisstorytellsoftwosportingheroeswhomadeanimpossibledreamcometrue.BobChampionwasayoungjockey(騎師)withabright1.Then，oneday，hefelloffhishorse.Hewenttothedoctor2hisinjuries(傷)andwassurprisedwhenhe3thathehadcancer.Themedicaltreatmentlastedmanymonthsandmadehimvery4.Attimes，henearlydied.Atthesametime，therewasasuccessful5calledAldaniti.Unluckily，duringonerace，thehorsegotaseriousinjury.Thehorse'sowners6toputthehorsedownthoughthedoctoradvisedthehorse'strainertodoso.They7Aldanitiforawholeyearandthehorse'sinjuriesgotbetter.Bythistime，BobChampionwasoutof8.Slowly，hegotbackhisstrength.Eightmonthslater，he9tohisjobasajockey.Amonthafterthat，herodethewinninghorseinarace.Soonafterwards，Aldaniti10returnedtotraining.Earlythenextyear，11BobChampionandAldanitiwerealmostbacktofullfitness.Now，therewasanewplan.Bobdecidedto12AldanitiintheGrandNational，oneoftheUK'smostfamoushorseraces.Peoplewatchingtheraceknewallaboutthe13fightsagainstill，healthandinjury.Everyoneofthemwantedthefairytaletohavea14ending.Anditwasperfect.AldanitiandBobChampionwererealsporting15.1．A.future B．ideaC．smile D．voice解析：future未來；idea主意；smile微笑；voice嗓音。根據(jù)BobChampionwasayoungjockey可知，鮑勃是一個年輕的騎師。年輕有為，推出他的未來一片光明。故選A。答案：A2．A.insteadof B．exceptforC．becauseof D．a(chǎn)wayfrom解析：insteadof代替；exceptfor除了……之外；becauseof因為；awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)后面hisinjuries他的傷可知，受傷是去看醫(yī)生的原因。故選C。答案：C3．A.suggested B．discoveredC．expected D．remembered解析：suggest建議；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；expect期待；remember記住。根據(jù)hehadcancer他得癌癥了以及前面說他去醫(yī)院療傷，可知他意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)得癌癥了。故選B。答案：B4．A.sad B．scaredC．poor D．weak解析：sad難過的；scared害怕的；poor貧窮；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)Attimes，henearlydied.有時，他都差點死了，可知他身體很虛弱。故選D。答案：D5．A.doctor B．horseC．owner D．trainer解析：doctor醫(yī)生；horse馬；owner主人；trainer訓(xùn)練員。根據(jù)下文thehorsegotaseriousinjury這匹馬受了嚴(yán)重的傷，可知前面題干處說的是馬。故選B。答案：B6．A.refused B．preparedC．regretted D．forgot解析：refuse拒絕；prepare準(zhǔn)備；regret遺憾；forget忘記。根據(jù)putthehorsedownthough并結(jié)合下文意思“他們照顧了馬一整年”，可知，是醫(yī)生勸告馬的主人放棄，而馬的主人拒絕放棄。故選A。答案：A7．A.waitedfor B．lookedafterC．calledin D．paidfor解析：waitfor等待；lookafter照顧；callin召集；payfor為……付款。根據(jù)thehorse'sinjuriesgotbetter馬的傷好轉(zhuǎn)了，可知是被好好照顧的結(jié)果。故選B。答案：B8．A.work B．schoolC．sight D．hospital解析：work工作；school學(xué)校；sight視力；hospital醫(yī)院。上文告訴我們他生病在治療，結(jié)合Slowly，hegotbackhisstrength.慢慢地他恢復(fù)了體力，說明現(xiàn)在病愈出院了。故選D。答案：D9．A.stuck B．belongedC．returned D．moved解析：stick刺；belong屬于；return返回；move移動。上文BobChampion是個年輕的騎師，可知，現(xiàn)在他又重新回到他的騎師工作中。故選C。答案：C10．A.also B．stillC．even D．a(chǎn)gain解析：also也；still仍然；even甚至；again再次。returnedtotraining回來訓(xùn)練，上文說Bob回到工作，現(xiàn)在又說這匹馬也回來訓(xùn)練。故選A。答案：A11．A.either B．bothC．a(chǎn)ll D．each解析：either或者；both兩者都；all所有；each每，各自的。根據(jù)BobChampionandAldaniti可知是“兩者都……”，所以是both...and...。故選B。答案：B12．A.stop B．walkC．ride D．feed解析：stop停止；walk步行；ride騎；feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)intheGrandNational，oneoftheUK'smostfamoushorseraces全國越野障礙賽馬中，可知，Bob是一名騎師，所以是決定騎著Aldaniti。故選C。答案：C13．A.one's B．pair'sC．group's D．family's解析：one's某人的；pair's兩者的；group's小組的；family's家庭的。fightsagainstill對抗疾病，上文告訴我們Bob和這匹馬Aldaniti都戰(zhàn)勝了疾病，可知是這一對組合。故選B。答案：B14．A.sad B．funnyC．happy D．similar解析：sad難過；funny有趣；happy幸福；similar相似。根據(jù)語境，觀眾都了解騎師和馬戰(zhàn)勝了疾病，所以也希望這個童話故事有個美好的結(jié)局。故選C。答案：C15．A.heroes B．playersC．results D．events解析：hero英雄；player運(yùn)動員；result結(jié)果；event事件。根據(jù)itwasperfect它很完美，可知這一組合被大家稱為英雄。故選A。答案：A三(2020·溫州中考)MycousinRogerwasbigandstrong.Hewasthreeyearsolderthanmeandhealwayswantedtobully(欺負(fù))1.Nearourfarm，therewasabeautiful2，wherekidsnearbyoftenswaminsummer.Overitwasabridge.Whenwewereintheriver，Rogeralwaystriedto3meandholdmeunder.Iwoulddivedownbeforehecouldreachme.WhenIcameuptothesurfacemilesaway，hewastillthere，4me.Otherkidswouldshout，“Hey，he'safish！”Rogersaid，“No，he'sashrimp！”Ireplied，“Betterthana5whale！”O(jiān)neday，wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedlyrushedoutofthebridgeandfellontothewater.Eyeswideopen，allofusweretoo6tosayaword.Thensomeonecried，“Oh，no！Thedriver...”Rogershoutedtotheotherkids，“Goandget7.”Thenheturnedtome，“Jack，you'retheunderwaterswimmer！Let'strytopullthe8out.”Withthesewords，hejumpedintothewater.Icouldn't9thatitwasRoger，abullyinmyeyes.Itookabreathandfollowedhim.Thetrucklayononeside.Wetriedtoopenthedoor，but10.Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen.11thebrokenwindscreen，Igotintothetruckandopenedthedoor.Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength，Roger12pulledhimoutandswamtowardsthesurface.Itriedtofollow，13thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.IthoughtIwasgoingto14，justatthatmoment，astrongarmreacheddownandheldme.Itriedhardtokick.Backtothebank，Rogerlookedatme，“YouOK？”Imanagedtonod.“Notbadforashrimp.”hejoked.Iwastoanswerback，butfrommymouthcame“Notbadfora15whale.”ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnot“afatwhale”atall.1．A.me B．usC．him D．them解析：句意：他比我大三歲，而且總是想欺負(fù)我。me我；us我們；him他；them他們。根據(jù)下文Rogeralwaystriedto3meandholdmeunder.可知，Roger想要欺負(fù)“我”。答案：A2．A.farm B．riverC．bridge D．beach解析：句意：在我們農(nóng)場附近，有一條美麗的小河，夏天附近的孩子們經(jīng)常在那里游泳。farm農(nóng)場；river河流；bridge橋；beach沙灘。根據(jù)后半句wherekidsnearbyoftenswaminsummer.可知，孩子們經(jīng)常游泳，所以此處應(yīng)表示“有一條河”。答案：B3．A.call B．saveC．teach D．catch解析：句意：我們在河里時，Roger總想抓住我，把我壓在水下面。call打電話；save救，節(jié)約，儲存；teach教；catch抓住。根據(jù)下文Iwoulddivedownbeforehecouldreachme.可知，Roger是想要抓“我”。答案：D4．A.caringabout B．laughingatC．lookingfor D．worryingabout解析：句意：當(dāng)我在幾英里外浮出水面時，他還在那里找我。careabout關(guān)心；laughat嘲笑；lookfor尋找；worryabout擔(dān)心。分析上下文可知，“我”在他抓到“我”之前潛水游走了，但是Roger還在原地找“我”。其他三項不符合語境。答案：C5．A.fat B．smallC．quiet D．serious解析：句意：比一條肥鯨好！fat胖的；small小的；quiet安靜的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)下文ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnot“afatwhale”atall.可知，此處“我”稱Roger為“肥鯨”。答案：A6．A.sad B．a(chǎn)ngryC．excited D．surprised解析：句意：我們睜大眼睛，驚訝得一句話也說不出來。sad悲傷的；angry生氣的；excited激動的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)上文Oneday，wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedlyrushedoutofthebridgeandfellontothewater.可知，一輛卡車意外地沖出橋，掉在水里，所以“我們”都驚訝地說不出話來。答案：D7．A.help B．a(chǎn)dviceC．a(chǎn)ttention D．information解析：句意：Roger對其他孩子喊道：“去找人幫忙?！県elp幫助；advice建議；attention關(guān)注；information信息。根據(jù)上下文可知，孩子們救了落水的司機(jī)，此處構(gòu)成gethelp短語，表示“找人幫忙”。答案：A8．A.door B．truckC．driver D．swimmer解析：句意：讓我們試著把司機(jī)拉出來。door門；truck卡車；driver司機(jī)；swimmer游泳者。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength，Roger12pulledhimoutandswamtowardsthesurface.可知，他們是要試著把落水的司機(jī)拉出來。答案：C9．A.forget B．believeC．explain D．understand解析：句意：我不敢相信那是Roger，他在我眼里是個惡霸。forget忘記；believe相信；explain解釋；understand理解。分析句子可知，平時Roger是個惡霸，經(jīng)常欺負(fù)“我”，但這一刻他居然在救別人，做了好人，所以“我”不敢相信這是Roger。答案：B10．A.left B．failedC．passed D．missed解析：句意：我們試圖開門，但沒能打開。leave離開；fail失敗；pass傳遞；miss錯過。根據(jù)下句Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen.可知，因為“我們”嘗試打開門失敗了，所以Roger才拿石頭砸破了擋風(fēng)玻璃。答案：B11．A.Inside B．AcrossC．Behind D．Through解析：句意：穿過破碎的擋風(fēng)玻璃，我鉆進(jìn)卡車，打開車門。inside在……里面；across穿過(平面)；behind在……后面；through穿過(內(nèi)部)。分析句子可知，Roger砸破了擋風(fēng)玻璃，出現(xiàn)了一個洞，此處指穿過擋風(fēng)玻璃，指內(nèi)部的穿過。答案：D12．A.proudly B．secretlyC．confidently D．successfully解析：句意：Roger用盡全力，成功地把他拉了出來，游向水面。proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；confidently自信地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)上下文可知，“我們”成功地將落水的司機(jī)救上了岸。答案：D13．A.or B．soC．but D．because解析：句意：我試圖跟上，但我面前的水變黑了。or或者，否則；so所以；but但是；because因為。根據(jù)下句“Iwasfalling.”可知，我沒能跟上他們，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義。答案：C14．A.win B．loseC．die D．survive解析：句意：我以為我要死了，就在那一刻，一只強(qiáng)壯的手臂伸了下來，抓住了我。win贏；lose丟失；die死；survive幸存。根據(jù)上句Itriedtofollow，13thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.可知，“我”眼前的水發(fā)黑，“我”在下沉，那一刻“我”覺得自己要死了。其他三項不符合句意。答案：C15．A.brave B．politeC．creative D．humorous解析：句意：我正要回嘴，但從我嘴里脫口而出：“對一條勇敢的鯨魚來說，這還不賴。”brave勇敢的；polite禮貌的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；humorous幽默的。分析上下文可知，“我”對Roger有了改觀，他的行為向“我”證明了他是條勇敢的“鯨魚”。答案：A四(2020·牡丹江中考)SometimesIdoubtthelovebetweenmyparents.Theydon't1intheromantic(浪漫的)waysthatIreadinbooks.Intheiropinion，“Iloveyou”istooluxurious(奢侈的)forthemtosay.Sendingflowerstoeachotherisevenmore2.Andmyfatherisreallyaman3hasabadtemper(脾氣)．Oneday，whilemymotherwassewing(縫)aquilt，Iaskedher，“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad？”Mymotherstoppedher4andraisedherheadwithsurprise.Shelookedatme5.IthoughtIhadhurther.Afterawhile，shesaid，“Lookatthisthread(線)．Sometimesitappears，6mostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Itmakesthequiltstrongandwarm.Iflifeisaquilt，love7beathread.Itcan8beseenanywhereoranytime.Loveisinside.”AtthattimeIcouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Myfathersuddenlygotsick9.Mymotherhadtospendamonthlookingafterhiminthehospital.10theywereback，mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle(溫柔的)．Thesungentlyshone11theleaves.Allofthese12themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorsaidmyfather13wellintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Wewere14him.Buthetoldmethathejustlikedwalkingwithmymother.Readinghiseyes，Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowersandgifts.Fromthis15，Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Itmakeslifestrongandwarm.1．A.performB．a(chǎn)ctC．share解析：perform表演；act行動，表現(xiàn)；share分享。根據(jù)上文SometimesIdoubtthelovebetweenmyparents.可知此處是說父母的表現(xiàn)，用act符合題意。句意：他們從未像我在書中讀到的那樣互訴衷情。答案：B2．A.necessary B．importantC．impossible解析：necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)上文SometimesIdoubtthelovebetweenmyparents.作者懷疑父母之間是否有愛，可推出父母是不送花的，此處應(yīng)是說“不可能”。句意：給彼此送花更是不可能的。答案：C3．A.who B．whomC．which解析：who先行詞指人且在從句中作主語；whom先行詞指人且在從句中作賓語；which先行詞指物且在從句中作主語、賓語。題中先行詞aman指人，且在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞who。句意：我的父親是一個脾氣很壞的人。答案：A4．A.business B．workC．study解析：business商業(yè)；work工作，活計；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文Oneday，whilemymotherwassewingaquilt，Iasked...可知，媽媽當(dāng)時在縫被子，由此可推出是停下手中的活。句意：母親突然停下了手中的活，驚訝地抬起頭。答案：B5．A.insilence B．inagreementC．inexcitement解析：insilence沉默地；inagreement同意；inexcitement興奮地。根據(jù)下文IthoughtIhadhurther.Afterawhile，shesaid...可知，媽媽沉默了，所以作者才以為自己傷害了她，用insilence符合題意。句意：她默默地看著我。答案：A6．A.and B．orC．but解析：and和；or否則；but但是。空前講“有時會出現(xiàn)”，空后講“大部分都消失在被子里”，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but符合題意。句意：有時它會出現(xiàn)，但大部分都消失在被子里。答案：C7．A.can B．needC．should解析：can可以；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)語境可知，這里是媽媽在講自己對愛的看法，結(jié)合下文Loveisinside.可知，此處是說“愛應(yīng)該是一條線”，用should符合題意。句意：如果生活是一床被子，愛應(yīng)該就是其中的線。答案：C8．A.always B．usuallyC．hardly解析：always總是；usually通常；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文mostofitdisappearsinthequilt可知，大部分線都消失在被子里，因此不能隨時隨地看到，用hardly表否定。句意：你不可能隨時隨地看到它。答案：C9．A.easily B．seriouslyC．clearly解析：easily輕易地；seriously嚴(yán)重地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)下文Mymotherhadtospendamonthlookingafterhiminthehospital.媽媽在醫(yī)院照顧他一個月，可推出是得了重病，用seriously符合題意。句意：我爸爸突然得了重病。答案：B10．A.After B．BeforeC．While解析：after在……之后；before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)題干中mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.是在從醫(yī)院回來后發(fā)生的事情，可知要用after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意：他們回來后，母親每天都會攙扶著他在鄉(xiāng)間的小路上漫步。答案：A11．A.over B．a(chǎn)crossC．through解析：over在……上方；across(從物體表面)橫過；through(從物體內(nèi)部空間)穿過。此處是說陽光透過樹葉照下來，用through符合題意。句意：陽光溫柔地透過樹葉照射進(jìn)來。答案：C12．A.usedup B．madeupC．showedup解析：useup用完；makeup組成；showup炫耀。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是說父母在鄉(xiāng)間小路上漫步，陽光穿過樹葉照著他們，這些構(gòu)成了一幅畫，用makeup符合題意。句意：所有這些構(gòu)成了世界上最美麗的畫面。答案：B13．A.got B．willgetC．wouldget解析：got過去式；willget一般將來時；wouldget過去將來時。根據(jù)題干中Thedoctorsaid...可知，賓語從句的主句用一般過去時，主過從必過；而醫(yī)生是說兩個月后將會康復(fù)，又表示將來，由此可知要用過去將來時。句意：醫(yī)生說我父親兩個月后就會康復(fù)。答案：C14．A.worriedabout B．a(chǎn)fraidofC．boredwith解析：beworriedabout擔(dān)心；beafraidof害怕；beboredwith對……感到厭煩。上文講醫(yī)生說父親會在兩個月后康復(fù)，但兩個月后他依舊不能自己走路，由此可推出“我們”很擔(dān)心他。句意：我們都很擔(dān)心他。答案：A15．A.story B．experienceC．conversation解析：story故事；experience經(jīng)歷；conversation對話。上文講的是作者及其家人的一段經(jīng)歷，用experience符合題意。句意：從這段經(jīng)歷中，我明白了，愛情就像生活的被子里的一根線。答案：B五Afewyearsago，myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo1，ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“2wanttogotothebutterflymuseum，”saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswe3intothemainareaofthemuseum，wesawthousandsof4butterflies，allflapping(拍打)theircolourfulwings.Mygirlswere5upanddown，andIknewwehadmadetheright6tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.I7toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious(好奇)，andasked，“8dobutterflieslive？”Shesaid，“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdo9tendays？”Iasked.Theguidestopped，lookedatme，andsaid，“Theymaketheworld10morebeautifulplace.”“Wow，”Isaid，“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye，I11stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhave12tooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.13wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday，wecanmakea14.Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily，friendsandneighbours！Likeabutterfly，youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle15foreveryone.1．A.now B．nextC．once D．a(chǎn)gain解析：根據(jù)下句作者的女兒們想去蝴蝶館可知，“我們”想知道“下一步”做什么。答案：B2．A.We B．YouC．I D．They解析：根據(jù)說話人是Ariela和Eliana兩個人可知，應(yīng)該選we我們。答案：A3．A.drove B．walkedC．looked D．brought解析：一進(jìn)入博物館的主要區(qū)域就看到很多蝴蝶，故為“走進(jìn)去”。答案：B4．A.free B．lonelyC．beautiful D．ordinary解析：根據(jù)下文的colourful可知蝴蝶是“漂亮的”。答案：C5．A.coming B．movingC．showing D．jumping解析：根據(jù)upanddown可知孩子們在“跳”。答案：D6．A.way B．timeC．decision D．a(chǎn)dvice解析：maketherightdecision做出正確的決定。答案：C7．A.got B．wentC．turned D．worried解析：根據(jù)本段末尾的提問，可知“我”求助于導(dǎo)游，turntosb./sth.向……求助。答案：C8．A.Howsoon B．HowlongC．Howmuch D．Howoften解析：根據(jù)下文Abouttendays.可知作者問蝴蝶能活“多久”。答案：B9．A.on B．forC．over D．in解析：intendays十天以內(nèi)。答案：D10．A.a B．a(chǎn)nC．the D．(不填)解析：根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“一個”更加美麗的地方，故用不定冠詞a。答案：A11．A.can B．can'tC．could D．couldn't解析：根據(jù)下文作者對導(dǎo)游的話的思考可知“我無法停止思考導(dǎo)游說的話”。答案：D12．A.nothing B．a(chǎn)nythingC．something D．everything解析：根據(jù)語境和常識可知我們都給予世界“一些什么”。答案：C13．A.When B．SinceC．Unless D．Whether解析：根據(jù)語境“當(dāng)我們每天都互相關(guān)心的時候，我們就能給這個社會帶來影響”可知，此處為時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，when意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。答案：A14．A.note B．chanceC．lesson D．difference解析：makeadifference有影響，有作用。答案：D15．A.better B．fasterC．larger D．slower解析：根據(jù)全文大意和本句內(nèi)容可知，此處表示使世界“更美好”，故用better。答案：A六Usuallyamother-daughterrelationshipchangesalotafterthemother'sdementia.1theconditiongoeson，tablesturnandadaughteroftenbecomesacarer.Here，beforeMother'sDay，onewoman2thestoriesbetweenhermotherandherfamily.“Mysix-year-oldsonwantstobeascientistsohecancurethediseasethatistakinghisgrandma3.”JaneCox,36，livesinMaidenhead，Berks，theUK，withherhusbandKevin，sonCharlie，six，andthree-year-olddaughterMolly.“Weareaveryopenfamilyandgoodattalkingaboutourfeelings，but4ofuswouldliketotalkaboutearlysignsofMum'sdementia，”shedescribedlikethis.“MymumJanetwasdiagnosed(確診)560butshowedsignsthreeorfouryearsbefore.Shewasateacherforchildrenwitheyeproblems.Latershebecameterribly6withpaperworkandfeltunabletouseacomputer.Wethoughtshewasundertoomuch7andalwaysgotupset.”“Thenwhatwasworse，shedidn'tseeminterestedinourlivesandgrewmore8.Ourmumusedtolookafterussowell，butsuddenlystartedtoforgetmostthings.AndthisNewYearshemadeanugly-lookingdishthattasted9.Weallsaidnothing，butwerealizeditmightbethebeginningofherdementia.”“Forme，thosefirstdaysofmymum'sdementiawerethehardestbecauseshe10changed.Sheusedtobeasmart，warm，friendlyandoutgoingmum.Shealso11havingneighborsaroundandeveninvitedthemtoourhouseforanight'ssleep.EveryyearsheheldayardsaletoraisemoneyforSavetheChildren.12，everythingstartedtobedifferent.”“Atfirst，Mumforgotthingsandneededhelp，andthensheoftenbecame13andeasilyfrustrated(沮喪)．Somefeelthatdementiamakestheirlovedonebecomeincredible(不可思議的)．Formymumtherewasaterriblechange，too.Butallmyfamilyhasnever14.Mydad，Andrew，akindandpatientman，stoppedworkingearlytolookafterMum.Andwearealsotryingourbesttomakeherfeelgreatinherlater15.We'dliketorepayher.”1．A.As B．IfC．Until D．Because解析：本句表示隨著病情的發(fā)展，局面發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變，女兒往往會成為護(hù)理員，可知用as最合適。答案：A2．A.made B．readC．heard D．shared解析：share表示分享，一個女士分享了她媽媽與家人間的故事。答案：D3．A.up B．offC．a(chǎn)way D．on解析：根據(jù)句意，我6歲的兒子長大想成為科學(xué)家，這樣他能治愈正在奪走他祖母生命的疾病。takeaway帶走，拿走，其他選項都不符合。答案：C4．A.all B．eachC．neither D．none解析：none表示三者或三者以上都不，此處表示這位女士、女士的丈夫及兒子和女兒都不想談?wù)撃赣H的癡呆癥。答案：D5．A.at B．onC．in D．to解析：在某人多大年齡時，要用介詞at。答案：A6．A.interested B．tiredC．pleased D．excited解析：因母親有了癡呆癥的早期癥狀，所以母親對paperwork的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是tired(厭倦的，疲倦的)。答案：B7．A.pressure B．successC．service D．pollution解析：pressure壓力；success成功；service服務(wù)；pollution污染。因媽媽表現(xiàn)出煩躁不安的情況，我們認(rèn)為她是壓力比較大，所以應(yīng)選A。答案：A8．A.helpful B．carefulC．forgetful D．wonderful解析：媽媽由對生活不感興趣，發(fā)展為隨后的健忘，所以用forgetful比較合理。答案：C9．A.excellent B．normalC．delicious D．terrible解析：由文中ugly-lookingdish可推知食物嘗起來一定很難吃，故答案為terrible。答案：D10．A.easily B．hardlyC．nearly D．completely解析：easily容易地；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；completely完全地。根據(jù)題意，媽媽癡呆癥開始的時候是最困難的時期，因為她已經(jīng)完全改變了。答案：D11．A.hated B．enjoyedC．minded D．stopped解析：本句上下文都在描寫媽媽患癡呆癥之前的狀況，她喜歡有鄰居在身邊，她是積極的、向上的。答案：B12．A.Ofcourse B．HoweverC．Forexample D．Tobehonest解析：此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，然而，自從媽媽得病，一切都開始不同了。答案：B13．A.happy B．popularC．a(chǎn)ngry D．proud解析：由媽媽forgotthingsandneededhelp到后來的easilyfrustrated可知選C。答案：C14．A.putup B．givenupC．turnedup D．cheeredup解析：此處表示雖然媽媽狀況很糟糕，但是“我們”沒有放棄她，所以用givenup。答案：B15．A.days B．degreesC．levels D．costumes解析：在她隨后的歲月中(inherlaterdays)，“我們”大家一起照顧她。degree程度，等級；level水平，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；costume服裝，裝束，戲裝。答案：A七Agiftinawrongplacebringsunexpectedhappiness.SinceIcametomynewneighbourhood，Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours.Theyseemtobequite1people.ForNewYear，IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighboursthatIknow.Isatdownand2.Therewerenineneighbours，andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylivedin.However，Idecidedto3onemorepersontomylist，theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkasIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysmanagedasweetsmileandaheartywave(揮手)，4Ihadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin.Mygiftideawastomakesmall5basketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbour'sfrontporches(門廊)onthenightofNewYears'Eve.Ikeptthelastoneforthefriendlylady，sinceIwasstillnotexactlysurewhereshelived—6thehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighboursreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebyto7me.Thismorningonmywaytowork，IplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedaThankYoucard.Iopeneditandreadthe8whichreallycaughtmebysurprise.Thecardsaid，“ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod.He9onJanuary19，butheneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone10himinhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit.”Iwasvery11.IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously12.Ihadleftthatnicelady'sbasketonTod'sporchbyaccident.IbelievethatTodneverexpectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeel13thattheniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisNewYear，butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened，shewould14me.IfeelluckytohavehelpedTodbemorecheerfulinhislastdays.Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes15inlifearebeautiful.1．A.rich B．kindC．strong D．shy解析：rich富裕的；kind親切的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)上文“Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours.”可知，B選項符合語境，指他們看上去都是善良的人，故答案為B。答案：B2．A.imagined B．restedC．counted D．watched解析：根據(jù)下文“Therewerenineneighbours...”有九個鄰居可知，此處意為“坐在那兒數(shù)數(shù)”，故答案為C。答案：C3．A.send B．a(chǎn)ddC．connect D．put解析：send發(fā)送；add添加；connect連接；put放。根據(jù)“Idecidedto3onemorepersontomylist...”可知，此處指多加一個人，故答案為B。答案：B4．A.but B．soC．unless D．because解析：根據(jù)句意“她總是對我微笑并揮手，但我不知道她住哪兒?！笨芍颂幈硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，故答案為A。答案：A5．A.flower B．foodC．vegetable D．fruit解析：根據(jù)下文“ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod.”可知，作者送的是果籃。故答案為D。答案：D6．A.clearly B．certainlyC．maybe D．simply解析：根據(jù)句意“我仍然不能確定她住在哪兒，也許房子坐落于我們每天早晨相遇的地方?！笨芍颂帒?yīng)該表示推測，故答案為C。答案：C7．A.thank B．protectC．encourage D．touch解析：根據(jù)“Myneighboursreallyenjoyedthebaskets...”可知，他們喜歡我送的果籃，所以此處意為“過來感謝我”，故答案為A。答案：A8．A.advice B．storyC．notice D．message解析：根據(jù)“IplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedaThankYoucard.”可知，此處應(yīng)該意為“打開卡片讀上面的留言”，故答案為D。答案：D9．A.passedaway B．ranawayC．droveaway D．flewaway解析：passaway去世；runaway跑開；driveaway開車走；flyaway飛走。根據(jù)下文中Tod得了重病可知，1月19日的時候他已經(jīng)去世了。故答案為A。答案：A10．A.invited B．rememberedC．trusted D．a(chǎn)ccepted解析：根據(jù)“heneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone10himinhistimeofillness.”他不停地說，有人在他生病期間記得他有多好可知，此處意為“記得”remember，故答案為B。答案：B11．A.nervous B．relaxedC．surprised D．satisfied解析：根據(jù)下文“IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously12”可知，作者對此事并不知情，應(yīng)該感到很驚訝，故答案為C。答案：C12．A.painful B．wrongC．hurt D．ill解析：根據(jù)上文“someonerememberedhiminhistimeofillness”可知，他病得很嚴(yán)重，故答案為D。答案：D13．A.worried B．sorryC．helpless D．a(chǎn)fraid解析：根據(jù)“theniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisNewYear...”可知，那位女士沒有收到果籃，作者應(yīng)該感到抱歉，故答案為B。答案：B14．A.understand B．punishC．stop D．doubt解析：understand理解；punish懲罰；stop停止；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened，shewould14me.”但我相信如果她知道發(fā)生了什么，她會理解我的可知，會理解“我”。故答案為A。答案：A15．A.jokes B．problemsC．mistakes D．gifts解析：根據(jù)文章大意可知，作者的無心之失卻給別人帶來了安慰，所以此處答案應(yīng)該為“mistakes”，這句話意為“有時生活中的錯誤也是美好的”，故答案為C。答案：C八OnesummereveningasIwascookingdinner，therewasaknockatthedoor.I1itandsawanuglyoldman.Buthisvoicewaspleasantashesaid，“Goodevening.Icometoseeifyouhavea2forjustonenight.Icamefora(n)3thismorningfromtheeasternpart.Andthere'snobustillnextmorning.”Hetoldmehe'dbeen4foraroombutwithnosuccess.“Iguessit'smyface...Iknowitlooksterrible，butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments...”hesaid.Itoldhimwewould5himabed，buttorestontheporch(走廊)．Iwentinsideandprepareddinner.Whenwewere6Iaskedhimifhewouldliketo7us.“No，thankyou.Ihaveplenty.”WhenIhadfinishedthedinner，Iwentouttotalkwith8.Itdidn'ttakealongtimetoseethatthisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattinybody.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingto9hisdaughter，herfivechildren，andherhusband，whowashopelesslydisabled.Atbedtime，we10abedinthechildren'sroomforhim.Onhisnexttrip，11agift，hebroughtabigfishIhadneverseen.Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithus，andtherewas12atimehedidnot13ussomefishorvegetablesfromhisgarden.Iknewourfamilywillalwaysbe14tohaveknownhim.Fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthe1