初高中英語銜接 句子成分和五種句子類型 公開課 共23張

Goodmorning,everyone!Correctingmistakes1.Helpothersmakemefeelhappy.2.Whenhaveaclass,youshouldlistencarefully.3.Iapologytoherafterclass.4.Shewenthomeafterdoherhomework.5.Manywildanimalswillbediedout.6.Computersmakewecangetmoreinformation.7.Icanseesomeapplestreeinthegarden.8.I’mnotafraidofdifficult.9.I’msureIcansuccessbymyhard-working.Helpingyouapologizeddoingdieusappletreesdifficultiessucceedmakeshardwork句子成分和簡單句的基本句型句子成分的構(gòu)成句子的主要成分：主語、謂語、賓語、表語句子的次要成分：定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語、同位語、插入語1.主語(subject)1.主語是句子所要說明的動作或狀態(tài)的主體.2.一般在句首。3.一般由名詞，代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語充當(dāng)。

1.WestudyinLianPingMiddleSchool.2.Ourclassroomisveryclean.3.ToteachyouEnglishismyjob.4.Surfing,divingandswimmingareallwatersports.5.Fourplusfouriseight.6.Whatyousaidmademesad.7.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.8.Itmademeexcitedthatdadboughtmeacomputer.代詞名詞不定式動名詞數(shù)詞從句the+adj.it作形式主語2.謂語(verb)1.表示主語的動作或狀態(tài)。2.必須由動詞充當(dāng)。3.一般在主語后面，和主語在人稱和數(shù)方面必須一致。謂語有簡單謂語、復(fù)合謂語之分。(1)簡單謂語：是由動詞或動詞詞組組成的。

Shealwaysstudieshard.Heoftenlistenstomusic.(2)復(fù)合謂語：是由“情態(tài)動詞或助動詞+動詞”構(gòu)成.HecanspeakEnglish.Wehavefinishedreadingthebook.Ididseeheryesterday.3.表語(predicative)

1.說明主語的身份或特征。2.位于在be動詞,

系動詞后面。1.Youlookyoungerthanbefore.2.Iamateacher.3.Jimisout.4.Nowtheyareathome.5.I’mnotquitemyselftoday.6.Hegotlostintheforest.7.Hishobbyisswimming.8.MyjobistoteachyouEnglish.9.ThebookiswhatIneed.形容詞名詞副詞介詞短語反身代詞過去分詞動名詞不定式從句4.賓語(object)

1.表示動作的對象或結(jié)果。2.用在及物動詞或介詞后面.Sheisplaying

thepiano.

Heoftenhelps

me.

Helikes

tosleep

intheopenair.

Heisaddictedtosmoking.

WeenjoylivinginChina.3.賓語包括直接賓語和間接賓語。

Pleasepassme

thebook.=Pleasepassthebooktome.Heboughther

someflowers.=Hebought

someflowers

for

her.5.賓語補(bǔ)足語(objectcomplement)

放在賓語后面,對賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明,與賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。Imademyroombeautiful.Icanseeherdancingthere.Hemadehimselfknowntothem.Sheaskedmetolendhermybike.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Pleasekeepthedogout.WecallherMissZhang.形容詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞不定式介詞短語副詞名詞6.主語補(bǔ)足語(subjectcomplement)

對主語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。把下列句子改為被動語態(tài):1.WesawTomdancinginhisroom.Tomwasseendancinginhisroom.2.TheyelectedJimmonitoroftheirclass.Jimwaselectedmonitoroftheirclass.3.Wewillmakeourcountrystrong.Ourcountrywillbemadestrong.定語(attribute)用來修飾名詞或代詞,起類似于形容詞的修飾作用.1.Youareacleverboy.2.Iwanttotellyousomethingimportant.

3.Hisfatherworksinashoefactory.4.Thereare66studentsinourclass.5.Doyouknowbetty’ssister?6.Thereisasleepingbabyinbed.7.Thegirlstandingunderthetreeishisdaughter.8.Wehavenothingtodo.

9.HisspokenEnglishisgood.10.Thegirlinredishissister.11.Doyouknowthemanwhostandsthere?形容詞物主代詞數(shù)詞名詞所有格現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞介詞短語形容詞現(xiàn)在分詞短語從句不定式名詞

狀語(adverbial)1.修飾動詞，形容詞或副詞,起類似于副詞的作用。2.一般表示行為發(fā)生的時間，地點(diǎn)，目的，方式，程度，結(jié)果，條件，讓步和伴隨等意義。1.Hediditcarefully.2.Sheisveryenthusiasticaboutit.3.Heworksextremelyhard.4.Hecomestoseeuseveryday.5.Heisatthelibrarylookingupsomeinformation.6.I’llbebackinawhile.7.Withouthishelp,wecouldn’tworkitout.8.Hewaslatebecauseoftheheavyrain.9.Pleasecallmeupifitisnecessary.10.Shewasbeautifulwhenshewasagirl.同位語apposition

對前面的名詞或代詞做進(jìn)一步解釋,說明它們的性質(zhì)和情況。1.Tom,ourmonitor,isahandsomeboy.2.Imyselfwilldotheexperiment.3.Sheistheoldestamongthemsix.4.Thenewsthatheisillworriesus.名詞反身代詞數(shù)詞從句插入語(parentheses)

對一句話進(jìn)行附加說明或解釋，通常由一個詞、一個短語或一個句子構(gòu)成，常置于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開。1.Generallyspeaking,themorehard-workingyouare,themorelikelyyouwillsucceed.2.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.Unfortunately，neitherofthemcouldswim.3.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard，inotherwords,youfailed.4.Itissonicetohearfromher.Believeitornot，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.5.Strangetosay,heshouldhavedonesuchathing.

ChoosetherightanswerHemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery，_____ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis

A分析下列句子成分1.Everyonelaughed.2.Thebookspleasedthegirl.3.Iamastonished.4.Iheardhimshouting.5.Heboughthissonsomebooks.6.TheyounggirlwithlongblackhairisKate.7.Stephenapologizedatonce.8.Ihavenoideawhentheywillgo.

9.IsawmyfriendTomstandingatthestation.

I

saw

myfriend

Tom

standing

atthestation.↓主語↓謂語↓定語↓賓語↓同位語↓狀語↓賓語補(bǔ)足語簡單句的五種句型1）SV主語＋謂語eg.Hisfathermighthavedied.2)SVP主語＋謂語＋表語eg.Theplansoundsperfect.

3)SVO主語＋謂語＋賓語eg.Mysisterenjoyedtheplay.4）SVOiOd

主語＋謂語+間接賓語＋直接賓語eg.Myfatherboughtmeabicycle.5)SVOC主語＋謂語＋賓語＋補(bǔ)語eg.Theycalledhimafool.

Translatethefollowingsentences.1.在過去的十年里,我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。2.你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書。3.冬季白天短，夜晚長。4.李老師去年教我們德語。

5.我要你把真相告訴我。

Translatethefollowingsentences.1.在過去的十年里,我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.

2.你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書。Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.

3.冬季白天短，夜晚長。Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.

4.李老師去年教我們德語。

Mr.LitaughtusGermanlastyear.

5.我要你把真相告訴我。

Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.找出下列句子的主要成分1.I’mlivinginLianPing,asmalltowninGuangdongandteachingEnglishtoseniorhighschoolstudents.2.Butourfriendshipw