《新教材英語》必修第三冊課件unit7sectiona

UNIT7

ART素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦“IfirstsawBeijingOperainLondonin1993,anditjustshockedme.Itwasreallyamazing,”saysGhaffarPourazar.The32-year-oldBritishgaveuphisworkinLondonandcametoaBeijingOperaschool.Sincethen,GhaffarPourazarhasworkedhardonthisart.素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦Onstage①,theBeijingOperaactorsnotonlyact,buttheyalsosinganddancewhileperformingsomedifficultmovements②.Everythingseemeddifficultandfarfromwhathehadimagined③.WhenPourazarfirstgottoChina,hecouldn’tspeakanyChinese,andheknewnothingaboutBeijingOpera.AstheoldeststudentintheBeijingOperaschool,helearnedmoreslowlythanhisclassmates,buthedidn’tgiveup.Now,hecanperformBeijingOperalikeaprofessional④.素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦ButBeijingOperaisnotaspopularasitwasbefore.TheyoungChinesenowspendmoretimeontheInternet.ThismakesPourazarverysad.“IusedtogetreallyangryatwhatwashappeningtoBeijingOperaandattheChinesepeople.Thisispartofyourculture.Youcreatedthisamazingthing,butnowyouareforgettingitandthrowingitaway.”Pourazarhasdecidedwhattodo.HewantstoletmorepeopleknowBeijingOpera.NowheisperformingaBeijingOperathatisabouttheMonkeyKingintwolanguages,ChineseandEnglish.TheMonkeyKingisaheroinaChinesestory.Chinesepeoplelovehimverymuch.IntheBeijingOpera,PourazaractstheMonkeyKing.素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦探究思辨WhydidPourazargiveuphisworkandcometoaBeijingOperaschool?答案BecausehethoughtBeijingOperawasamazing./BecausehelikedBeijingOpera.SectionA

TOPICTALK&LESSON1ⅠⅡⅠ.知識體系圖解

重點詞匯

Ⅲ1.operan.

2.classicaladj.

3.jazzn.

4.draman.

5.comedyn.

6.calligraphyn.

7.performern.

8.componentn.

9.costumen.

歌劇;歌劇藝術(shù)(音樂)古典的;傳統(tǒng)的爵士樂戲劇喜劇片;喜劇節(jié)目書法表演者;演奏者;演員組成部分戲裝;化妝服ⅠⅡⅢ10.shaden.

11.masterpiecen.

12.mentallyadv.

13.massiveadj.

14.viewern.

15.empiren.

16.mysteriousadj.

17.visualadj.

(畫的)陰影部分杰作;代表作精神上;心理上巨大的觀看者帝國;大企業(yè)神秘的;難以解釋的視覺的,視力的ⅠⅡⅢ18.

n.

樂隊;樂團

19.

n.

表演;演出

20.

n.

展出(會),展覽

21.

adj.

有才能的;有天資的

22.

adj.

專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的

23.

n.

舞臺;講臺;階段

24.

n.

氣氛;氛圍

25.

adv.

每月地;每月一次地

26.

adj.

令人振奮的

27.

n.

人像,人形;數(shù)字

28.

prep.&

adv.在……(正)下方

band

performance

exhibition

talentedprofessional

stage

atmosphere

monthlyuplifting

figure

beneath

ⅠⅡⅢ29.

vt.

影響

30.

n.

藥物,藥材

31.

n.(圓)點;斑點;污漬

32.

n.

失敗的事;失敗

33.

n.

尖叫,尖叫聲vi.&vt.高聲喊出

34.

adj.

驚人的;顯著的

35.

adj.

燃燒著的

36.

vt.

導致,引起;使發(fā)生n.原因;事業(yè)

37.

n.景色

38.

n.反應

affect

drugspot

failure

scream

striking

burningcause

scene

reactionⅠⅡ重點短語Ⅲ1.senseofsight

2.mentalillness

3.

發(fā)出尖叫聲

重點句式重點語法Others,however,findthemcalming.然而,另一些人則覺得他們很平靜。名詞性從句

視覺精神疾病letoutascreamⅠⅡⅢⅡ.閱讀導學A.閱讀pp.8-9課文并填空PainterPaintingTimeContentVincentvanGogh

EdvardMunch

RenéMagritte

ⅠⅡⅢ答案

PainterPaintingTimeContentVincentvanGoghThe

Starry

Night1889whiteandyellowcircles;anamazingsky;alonelytree;asleepingvillageEdvardMunchThe

Scream1893athinfigure;adarkstormyseaRenéMagritteThe

Empire

of

Light1953—1954ahouselitbylightsfrominsideⅠⅡⅢB.閱讀pp.8-9課文,選出最佳答案1.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutThe

Starry

Night?A.Itshowsaroughsea.B.Hetookadrugbeforehepaintedit.C.The

Starry

Nightwasanimmediatesuccess.D.VanGoghpaintedwhathesawfromhiswindow.答案DⅠⅡⅢ2.WhichofthefollowingbelongstoThe

Scream?A.Anamazingsky.B.Adarkstormysea.C.Asleepingvillage.D.Ahouselitbylightsfrominside.3.WhatisstrangeaboutThe

Empire

of

Light?A.Itisaseriesofpaintings.B.Itproducedmixedreactionsinviewers.C.Thepainterpaintedthesamescene27times.D.Weseeadaytimebrightskyagainstthedarknessofnight.答案B答案DⅠⅡⅢ4.Thethreepaintingshavesomethingincommon.Whatisit?A.Theyareallaboutnature.B.Theyallcauseddifferentreactionsinviewers.C.Theyallshowtheskyandusethecolourofblack.D.Theyallhavesomethingtodowiththementalhealthproblemsofthepainters.答案CⅠⅡⅢⅢ.閱讀下列句子,并注明畫線部分的用法1.VanGoghpaintedwhathesawfromhiswindow.

2.HisunusualuseofcolourhasledexpertstothinkthatVanGogh’smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.

3.HealsothoughtThe

Starry

Nightwasafailure.

4.However,thefactremainsthatThe

Starry

Nightisnowoneoftheworld’smostfamouspaintings.

5.Whatmakesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear.

;

6.ManyexpertssaythatThe

ScreamisconnectedtoMunch’smentalhealthproblems.

賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句同位語從句主語從句

表語從句賓語從句ⅠⅡⅢ7.Whatisstrangeisthatabovethehouseandthetree,weseeadaytimeskyfullofbrightnessandsoftwhiteclouds.

;

8.Hisviewwasthatartshouldshocktheviewersandchallengetheirsenseofreality.

9.Somefeelthatthepaintingslookdarkandtroubling.

10.AsforMagrittehimself,hethoughtthatthechangebetweendayandnightinthepaintingswassurprising.

11.At54yearsofage,hedidn’tknowthatthiswouldbehislastsymphony.

12.Asheproudlysignedhisnameatthebottomofthepage,Beethoventriedtoimaginehowpeoplewouldrespondwhentheyhearditforthefirsttime.

主語從句

表語從句表語從句賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句ⅠⅡⅢ13.Beethovenwasafraidthattheperformancewouldbeadisaster.

14.Later,CarolinerememberedthatBeethovenwasnottheonlyonewhogotasurprise.

15.Mostofthemhadnoideathathewasdeaf!

16.Iwonderifyoucouldalsogivememoreinformationabouthowtoapplytobepartofthisfestival.

;

17.Itissaidthathecreatedanaverageof500paintingsayear.

18.ItisbelievedthatgraffitiinitsmodernformfirstbecamepopularintheUnitedStatesinthe1960s.

賓語從句賓語從句同位語從句賓語從句

賓語從句主語從句主語從句重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習1.talented(Page6)adj.有才能的;有天資的【詞匯精講】talented用作形容詞,意為“有才能的;有天資的”,往往和介詞in/at搭配。LouisArmstrongwasabornmusician.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsohard-working.路易斯·阿姆斯特朗是個天才音樂家。他不僅有天賦,還很刻苦。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】talentn.天資,天賦;人才,天才have/showatalentfor有/顯示……的天賦talentshow才藝展示近義詞:giftn.天賦giftedadj.有天賦的Youshouldbeconfidentandfocusonyourowntalentsandstrengths.你應該自信,關(guān)注自己的天賦和優(yōu)點。Sheshowedconsiderabletalentforgettingwhatshewanted.她很有天資,能夠心想事成。AlbertEinsteinisviewedasatalentinscience.阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦被視為一名科學天才。Sheshowedatalentfordesigningclothesatanearlyage.她在很小的時候就表現(xiàn)出了在服裝設(shè)計方面的天賦。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習2.stagedesign(Page6)舞臺設(shè)計【詞匯精講】stage用作名詞,意為“舞臺;講臺;階段”,還可表示“場所,現(xiàn)場”。Thistechnologyisstillinitsearlystages.這項技術(shù)還處于早期開發(fā)狀態(tài)。Thechildrenareatdifferentstagesofdevelopment.這些孩子處于不同的成長階段。Theaudiencethrewflowersontothestage.觀眾把鮮花拋向舞臺。Thereweremorethan50peopleonstageinonescene.一場戲舞臺上有50多人。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】(1)at/intheearly/initialstage在早期/最初階段at/inthelater/final/closingstage在后續(xù)/最終/結(jié)束階段anewstage新階段ontheworld/international/politicalstage在世界/國際/政治舞臺上(2)當stage在定語從句中作先行詞時,關(guān)系副詞用where。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習3.atmosphere(Page6)n.氣氛;氛圍【詞匯精講】atmosphere用作名詞,意為“氣氛;氛圍”,還可以表示“空氣;大氣層”。Ican’tbeartheatmosphereofthemeeting.我受不了這個會議的氣氛。Thehoteloffersafriendlyatmosphereandpersonalservice.這家旅館服務(wù)周到,使客人感到賓至如歸。Usemusicandlightingtocreatearomanticatmosphere.用音樂和燈光制造一種浪漫的氣氛。Therewasanatmosphereofmutualtrustbetweenthem.他們之間有一種相互信任的氣氛。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習Therocketenteredtheearth’satmosphere.火箭進入了地球的大氣層。Theatmosphereofthecitywaspolluted.那個城市的空氣被污染了?！驹~匯拓展】theatmosphere大氣層socialatmosphere社會氣氛academicatmosphere學業(yè)風氣,學習氛圍重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習4.athinfigure(Page8)一個瘦削的身影Whatmakesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear—thefigure’smouthiswideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream.(Page9)使它引人注目的是它展示了一個瘦削的面帶恐懼的身影——那人張大了嘴,發(fā)出一聲有力的尖叫。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【詞匯精講】figure是多義詞,用作名詞時表示“人像,人形;數(shù)字”,還可以表示“人物;身材”。Thecentralfigureinthepaintingistheartist’sdaughter.畫中間那個人是畫家的女兒。Isawatallfigureinblack.我看到一個穿著黑衣的高個子身影。It’simportantforthefigurestobeupdatedregularly.定期更新數(shù)據(jù)很重要。TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.清華大學創(chuàng)建于1911年,從那里走出了一大批杰出的人物。Heiswatchinghisfigure.他一直注意保持身材。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】figureout理解,弄明白;計算出Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.坐在開往機場的車上,我全部都弄明白了。Childrenmayhavegreaterabilitytofigureoutthingsthanscientists.兒童比科學家具備更大的可以把事情弄清楚的能力。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習5.Beneaththisamazingsky,weseeasleepingvillageandadark,lonelytree.(Page8)在這神奇的天空下,我們看到一個安睡的村莊和一棵暗淡、孤獨的樹?！驹~匯精講】beneath用作介詞或副詞,意為“在……(正)下方”。Theyfoundthebodyburiedbeneathapileofleaves.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)尸體被埋在一堆樹葉下面。Theboatsankbeneaththewaves.小船被大浪吞沒了。Welookeddownfromtheplaneatthefieldsspreadoutbeneath.我們從飛機上俯瞰下面的土地。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】beneath表示“在……(正)下方”。這個介詞?？膳cbelow替換,但below較常用,beneath多用于正式文體中。below表示“在……之下”,與above相對應,常指在某物之下,但不一定在該物的正下方。under表示“在……之下”,通常表示在正下方,與over相對應。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習6.HisunusualuseofcolourhasledexpertstothinkthatVanGogh’smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.(Page8)他對色彩的不尋常運用使專家們認為凡·高的精神病可能影響了他的視覺。【詞匯精講】affect用作動詞,意為“影響”,還可表示“(疾病)侵襲;深深打動”。Coldweatheraffectedthecrops.寒冷對農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)生了影響。Youropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.你的意見不會影響我的決定。Thediseaseaffectsoneinfivewomen.每五個女性中就有一個患有這種病。Deeplyaffectedbythemovingstory,thelittlegirlburstintotears.被那個動人的故事深深打動,那個小女孩哭了。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】(1)effectn.效果;影響haveasideeffecton...對……有副作用havenoeffecton...對……沒有影響havea...effecton...對……有……的影響Didthemedicinehaveanyeffect?這藥有什么療效嗎?Whatparentssayanddohasagreateffectonchildren.父母的言行對孩子影響很大。Themedicinehasnoeffectonflu.這種藥對流感沒有效果。Thismedicinewillhavesideeffectsonyourliver.這種藥對你的肝臟有副作用。(2)形近詞effortn.努力重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習7.Healsotookadrugthatcanmakepeopleseeyellowspots,justlikethestarsinThe

Starry

Night.(Page8)他還服用了一種能讓人看到黃色斑點的藥物,就像《星月夜》中的星星。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【詞匯精講】spot用作名詞,意為“(圓)點;斑點;污漬”,還可以表示“地點,場所,處所”;也可用作動詞,意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots.她穿著一條黑底白點的裙子。Someanimals,likeleopards,havespots.有些動物,比如豹子,身上有斑點。Hisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.他的上衣滿是泥點。Hesoughtoutashadyspotwherehemightsitdownandrest.他找到了一個可以坐下來休息的陰涼地方。Ifinallyspottedmyfriendinthecrowd.我終于在人群中認出了我的朋友。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】onthespot馬上,當場;在現(xiàn)場awhitecatwithbrownspots帶褐色斑點的白貓afewspotsofblood一些血漬aquietspotonthebeach海灘上一個安靜的地方重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習8.HealsothoughtThe

Starry

Nightwasafailure.(Page8)他也認為《星月夜》的創(chuàng)作是一個失敗。【詞匯精講】failure用作可數(shù)名詞表示“失敗的事或人”;用作不可數(shù)名詞意為“失敗”,除此之外還可以表示“[U]衰退,衰竭;故障”。HeisafailureasanEnglishteacher.他是個不稱職的英語老師。Shewasupsetbyherfailureintheexam.她因考試不及格而感到沮喪。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。Thisillnesscanresultinkidneyfailure.這種病會引起腎衰竭。Theaccidentwascausedbyanenginefailure.那次事故是由發(fā)動機故障引起的。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】failv.失敗,不成功;失靈,出故障;衰退,衰竭failtodosth做某事沒有成功Thestudentsfailedtopasstheexam.那些學生考試沒及格。Thebrakesonmybikefailedhalfwaydownthehill.我騎自行車下山中途剎車失靈了。Herliverisfailing.她的肝臟在衰竭。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習9.Whatmakesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear—thefigure’smouthiswideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream.(Page9)使它引人注目的是它顯示了一個瘦削的面帶恐懼的身影——那人張大了嘴,發(fā)出一聲有力的尖叫?！驹~匯精講】striking用作形容詞,意為“驚人的;顯著的”。Herbigeyesarehermoststrikingfeature.大眼睛是她容貌最顯著的特點。Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthetwointerpretations.這兩種解釋截然不同?！驹~匯拓展】astrikingcontrast明顯的對比astrikingfeature顯著的特征重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習10.ManyexpertssaythatThe

ScreamisconnectedtoMunch’smentalhealthproblems,whichcausedhimalotofpain.(Page9)許多專家說,《尖叫》與麥奇的心理健康問題有關(guān),這些問題給他帶來很多痛苦。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【詞匯精講】cause用作動詞,意為“導致,引起;使發(fā)生”,用作名詞,意為“原因;事業(yè)”。Thebadweathercausedmanyproblemsformanyfarmers.惡劣的天氣給許多農(nóng)民制造了許多困難。Whatcausedhimtochangehismind?什么讓他改變了主意?Therewasdiscussionaboutthefireanditslikelycause.對那場火災及其可能的起因進行了討論。Wehaveachievedgreatsuccessesinthecauseofbuildingupourcountry.我們在建設(shè)我們國家的事業(yè)中取得了巨大的成就。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】causesbtodosth使得某人做某事causesbtrouble/problems/inconvenience造成問題/麻煩/不便thecauseof...……的起因重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習11.Between1953and1954,hepaintedthesamescene27times.(Page9)在1953年和1954年間,同樣的景色他畫了27次。【詞匯精講】scene用作名詞,意為“景色”,還可表示“(戲劇的)一場;場面”。Thesunrisewasabeautifulscene.日出是美景。Thefirstsceneoftheplayistheking’spalace.劇中的第一個場景是王宮。Theteam’svictoryproducedscenesofjoyalloverthecountry.球隊的勝利使舉國上下一片歡騰?！驹~匯拓展】thesceneoftheaccident/attack/crime事故/襲擊/犯罪的現(xiàn)場sceneryn.[U]自然美景重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習12.The

Empire

of

Lighthasproduceddifferentreactionsinviewers.(Page9)《光之帝國》在觀眾中產(chǎn)生了不同的反應?！驹~匯精講】reaction用作名詞,意為“反應”,和介詞to搭配。Whatwashisreactiontothenews?他對這消息有何反應?Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheirreactionamazedme.我和當?shù)厝私慌笥?他們的反應讓我驚訝。IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myimmediatereactionwillbetotellthepolice.如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)看上去像犯罪嫌疑人的人,我最直接的反應就是要報警。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】reactvi.做出反應,回應reactto對……做出反應Howdidhereacttoyoursuggestion?他對你的建議做何反應?—Howdidyourmotherreacttothenews?你媽媽對這個消息的反應怎樣?—Shereactedbygettingveryangry.她的反應是非常生氣。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習Others,however,find

them

calming.(Page9)然而,另一些人則覺得他們很平靜?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪渲小癴indthemcalming”是find的復合結(jié)構(gòu),其結(jié)構(gòu)是“find+賓語+賓語補足語”,形容詞calming作賓語補足語。IlikelightmusicbecauseIfinditrelaxing.我喜歡輕音樂是因為我覺得它令人放松。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【句式拓展】“find復合結(jié)構(gòu)”常見的考查方式是賓語補足語的形式,常見的有現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語或形容詞。當不定式或從句作賓語時,往往用it作形式賓語,真正的賓語后置。Shefoundawalletlyingontheground.她發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有一個錢包。Ifoundtwoofthewindowsbroken.我發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩扇玻璃窗被打破了。Ifoundhisexplanationhardtoaccept.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的解釋很難接受。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習Ifounditsurprisingthattheywerestilltogether.發(fā)現(xiàn)他們還在一起時我很驚訝。Shewokeupandfoundherselfinahospitalbed.她醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。Theyfinditdifficultforustorepaythemoney.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)對于我們來說還債很難。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習一、名詞性從句基礎(chǔ)知識1.名詞性從句基本概念在句中,當主語、賓語、表語、同位語是一個句子時,這個句子就叫名詞性從句。名詞性從句可以分為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。Whatmattersisnotwinningbutparticipating.(主語從句)

重要的是參與而不是獲勝。Whowillgothereisnotdecided.(主語從句)

還沒有決定誰去那里。Thatyouwanttobeindependentisonlynatural.(主語從句)

你想要獨立也是很正常的。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習Idon’tknowwhyheisalwaysfindingfaultwithme.(賓語從句動詞+賓語從句)

我不知道他為什么總是找我的茬。Thesingermadenocommentonwhetherhehadsoldhisstorytoanewspaper.(賓語從句

介詞+賓語從句)

對于他是否把故事賣給了報紙,這位歌手沒有任何的評論。Iamafraidthatthedoctorscandonothingtosavethepatient.(賓語從句be+adj.+賓語從句)

我擔心那位醫(yī)生也沒有辦法救那位病人。Iamnotsurewhether/ifhewillcome.(賓語從句be+adj.+賓語從句)

我不確定他是否會來。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobetenyearsago.(表語從句)

我的家鄉(xiāng)不是十年前的樣子了。WhatIwanttoknowiswhenwewillhavethesportsmeet.(表語從句)

我想要知道的是我們什么時候舉行運動會。ThetruthisthatIdon’tgetonwithmyflatmate.(表語從句)

事實是,我和我的室友相處得不好。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【語法拓展】(1)位于名詞(一般是抽象名詞)news,fact,story,hope,wish,suggestion,proposal,idea,rumor等之后的從句,說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容,這個從句就叫同位語從句。Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadthroughoutthewholeschool.

他們贏得比賽的消息很快傳遍了全校。HeexpressedhishopethathewouldcometoChengduagain.

他表示希望能再次來到成都。Thequestionwhetherwewilltakefurtheractionhasnotbeendiscussed.

我們是否會采取進一步行動的問題還沒有討論。Ihavenoideawhichdictionaryofthethreebelongstoher.

我不知道這三本字典中哪一本是她的。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(2)我們常常用it作形式主語,而把主語從句放在句末。Itisnotdecidedwhowillgothere.

還沒有決定誰去那里。Itisonlynaturalthatyouwanttobeindependent.

你想要獨立也是很正常的。2.名詞性從句連接詞名詞性從句可以由單純連接詞、連接代詞、連接副詞引導。(1)單純連接詞:that,whether/if在名詞性從句中不作成分。HesaidthathewouldcometoChinaagain.

他說他還會再來中國。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcomeback.

我不知道他是否會回來。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【語法拓展】表語從句還可以由單純連接詞asif/though,because引導。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

看起來好像要下雨了。Iamverytirednow.ThatisbecauseIhavebeenworkingforfourhours.

我現(xiàn)在很累,因為我已經(jīng)工作四個小時了。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(2)連接代詞:what,who,which,whose,whatever,whoever,whichever,在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語等成分。Idon’tknowwhathewants.

我不知道他想要什么。Afterwhatwasaboutfiveminutes,theteachergavethestudentsthecorrectanswertothequestion.

大約五分鐘后,老師給了學生問題的正確答案。(3)連接副詞:where,when,why,how,as,wherever,whenever,however在名詞性從句中作狀語。Idon’tknowwherehehasgone.

我不知道他去了哪里。Whenwewillstartisnotdecided.

還沒確定我們什么時候出發(fā)。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習二、名詞性從句考點1.that

何時可以省略(1)that在賓語從句中大多數(shù)情況可以省略Weregret(that)youdidnotfindourproductsatisfactory.很遺憾,你們對我們的產(chǎn)品不滿意。Wetoldthedriver(that)wewereinahurry.我們告訴司機我們趕時間。(2)在賓語從句中,不能省略that的情況:同一動詞支配兩個賓語從句時,第二個賓語從句的that不能省略。HesaidhecamefromWuhanandthathehaddecidedtosettleinChengdu.他說他來自武漢,已經(jīng)決定在成都定居。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(3)在主語、表語、同位語從句中一般不能省略。TheadvantageofDVDisthatitgivesyoumuchbetterpicturequality.

DVD的優(yōu)點是它能給你更好的畫質(zhì)。Weshouldmakepeoplefacethefactthatalotofpeoplediefromsmokingeveryyear.

我們應該使人們面對這樣的事實:每年都有許多人死于吸煙。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習2.that和what的區(qū)別that在名詞性從句中不作任何句子成分;what可在從句中作主語、賓語和表語。Thefactisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.

事實是我們沒有足夠的錢。Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.

我們不能得到的似乎比我們擁有的要好。IamnotwhatIusedtobetenyearsago.

我已經(jīng)不是十年前的我了。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習3.其他連接代詞或副詞的考查,常常根據(jù)句意即可選出—Iwenttoattendthelectureyesterday.我昨天去聽講座了?！狪sthatwhyyouhadadayoff?

所以你才請了一天假?John,goandgetyourbackpack.Itisjustwhereyouleftit.

約翰,去拿你的背包,它就在你放它的地方?！狣oyouknowhowhewillcomehere?

你知道他會怎么來這里嗎?—Bybike.騎自行車。Hesaidthateveryoneshouldgetequalpay.ThatiswhereIdisagree.

他說每個人都應該得到同等的報酬,這就是我不同意的地方。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習Ⅰ.課文語篇填空The

Starry

Night,paintedinJune1889_________________VincentvanGoghshowedwhathesawfromhiswindow.Thestarsandthemoonhangbrightinthenightsky.Beneaththisamazingsky,weseea_________________(sleep)villageandadark,lonelytree.Hisunusualuseofcolourhasledexperts_________________(think)thatVanGogh’smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.

bysleepingtothink重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習The

ScreamwaspaintedbyEdvardMunchin1893.What_________________(make)itstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithan_________________(express)offear—thefigure’smouthiswideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream.Thisfigureissetonabridgeaboveadark,stormysea,andagainstaburningorange-redsky.ManyexpertssaythatThe

Scream_________________(connect)toMunch’smentalhealthproblems,_________________causedhimalotofpain.

makesexpressionisconnectedwhich重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習The

Empire

of

Lightisaseriesof_________________(painting)byBelgianartistRenéMagritte.Between1953and1954,hepainted_________________samescene27times.Itshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside,_________________(surround)bythedarknessofnight.Whatisstrangeisthatabovethehouseandthetree,weseeadaytimeskyfullofbrightnessandsoftwhiteclouds.AsforMagrittehimself,hethoughtthatthechangebetweendayandnightinthepaintingswassurprising.

paintingsthesurrounded重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習Ⅱ.用下劃線標出下列從句中的名詞性從句并注明類型1.Thattheearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntousall.

答案Thattheearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntousall.(主語從句)

2.Whetherthesportsmeetwillbeheldasplanneddependsontheweather.

答案Whetherthesportsmeetwillbeheldasplanneddependsontheweather.(主語從句)

3.Whatshewantstoknowiswhichdresssheshouldbuy.

答案Whatshewantstoknowiswhichdresssheshouldbuy.(主語從句;表語從句)

重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習4.Thatwaswhyhedidn’tpasstheexam.

答案Thatwaswhyhedidn’tpassth