我國功夫英文介紹

Chinese

Calligraphy書法ContentBrief

historyFamous

figuresPrimary

stylesfour

treasures

of

the

studyHistory16th-11th

century

B.C.inscriptions

on

bones

or

tortoise

shells

oftheShang

Dynasty(甲骨文)13th

century

B.C.-A.D

2nd

centuryJīnwén

(Bronzeware

script)Dàzhuàn

(Large

Seal

Script)Xiǎozhuàn—character

unification

in

the

time

ofQin

Shi

HuangFamous

figures王羲之（）Wei-Jin

dynastyAcclaimed

as

“Saint

of

Calligraphy”（“書圣”）Works:Lanting

Xu(蘭亭序)—Preface

to

the

PoemsCollected

from

theOrchid

Pavilion（蘭亭序）Charm

of“之”in

20

different

styles顏真卿－785)—Tang

dynastyOne

of

the

four

greatest

masters

of

kaishuYan

Zhenqing

used

to

practise

calligraphy

whilesweepingthe

yard

with

a

groom

when

he

was

young. LaterheaskedZhang

Xun,

a

famous

calligrapher

on

how

to

achieve

theachievements

as

the

ancients.

After

years

of

hard

workand

combining

his

sentiments

and

ambitions

fromthe

battlefield,

his

works

reached

the

consummate

level.Yan’s

works:

firm

and

stretchy柳公權(778－865)—Tang

dynastyLiu

Gongquan,a

master

of

kaishuand

cursive(行

)who

is

oftened

mentioned

with

Yan

Zhenqing.Kaishu:

vigorous

and

rigorousRunning-cursive:

fluent

and

flowing黃庭堅

(1045-1105)

HuangTingjianA

calligrapher

and

poet

in

Song

dynasty.His

works

are

fancy

and

firm,

leading

change

of

thetrend.Popular

styles隸書The

clerical

script

An

archaic

style

of

Chinese

calligraphy

whichevolved

in

the

Warring

States

period

to

theQin

dynasty,

was

dominant

in

the

Han

dynasty,and

remained

in

use

through

the

Wèi-Jìn

periods.It

often

features

a

wavelike

flaring

of

stroke,especially

a

dominant

rightward

or

downwarddiagonal

stroke.Popular

styles楷書Regular

script/kǎishūRegular

script

came

into

being

betweentheEastern

Hàn

and

Cáo

Wèi

dynasties,and

its

firstknown

master

was

Zhōng

Yáo(鐘繇)known

as“father

of

regular

script”.It

is

most

common

in

modern

writings

andpublications.Popular

styles行書Semi-cursive

script/running

script/xíngshūIt

belongs

to

a

cursive

style

of

Chinese

characters.Easy

to

read

compared

to

cursivePopular

styles書Cursive

script/Grass

script

faster

to

writethan

other

styles,

but

difficultto

read

for

those

unfamiliar

with

it.

It

functionsprimarily

as

a

kind

of

shorthand

script

orcalligraphic

style.Four

treasures

of

the

studyBrush:bambooand

weasel(黃鼬)hairInk

and

inkstick:

made

from

lampblack

(soot) and

binders,

grinded

with

water

before

use.Paper:Special

types

of

paper

called

Xuanzhi

is used,from

Tatar

wingceltis(青檀)andothermaterials.Inkstone:

used

to

grind

the

solid

inkstickinto liquid

ink

and

to

contain

the

ink

once

it

is

liquid.Made

of:

stone,

ceramic,

or

clay

from

the

banksof

theYellowRiverChinese

Kung

Fu11/29/2023What

is

the

Real

Chinese

Kung

FuChinese

Kung

Fu

,

not

just

fighting

technique,

but

isnot

a

simple

fist

movement.

It

is

the

national

wisdomembodied

our

traditional

culture.Confucianism（儒家文化）:Moderation

and

HarmonyTaoism:

Dialectical

and

Comprehensibility(辯證與領悟)The

essence

of

the

martial

arts

culture

is

that

-

people,people

with

interdependent

nature

of

the

trace

of

thespiritual

home

to

find

peace,

harmony

(called

"non-fighting"),

rather

than

fighting.

At

least

the

mainstreamhas

always

been

the

case.1.OriginPeople

in

Primitive

society（原始社會）in

order

tosurvive,they

have

to

hunt

for

food

efficiently,sothey

learned

the

primary

attack

means.Graduallystone

and

wooden

tools

are

added

as

weapon.When

the

war

become

more

and

more,thedictators(執(zhí)政者['d?k,tet?])attach

great

importance

toattach

means.So

people

continually

gainexperience

and

skills

from

war

practice.At

last

,all

these

skills

passed

on

from

generationto

generation.

Now

we

call

it

Kung

fu!內涵

中國功夫(武術)，不但僅是搏擊術，更不是單純旳拳腳運動。它是民族智慧旳結

晶，中國少林功夫也是民族老式文化旳體

現(xiàn)，是世界上獨一無二旳“武文化”。它旳思想關鍵是儒家旳中和養(yǎng)氣之說，同步又

融合了道家旳守靜致柔，釋家旳禪定參悟，從而構成了一種博大精深旳武學體系2.The

sort

of

Kung

fuShaolinEmei

WuDang

KongtongThere

are

many

sorts

of

Kung

fu

,here

are

four

Wushu

branchesThe

sort

of

Kung

fuThese

Wushu

branches

all

name

after

famous

mountainsThe

sort

of

Kung

fuOther

types

of

Kung

Fu1.external(外家拳)and

internal(內家拳)2.northern(北拳)and

southern(南拳)3.imitative-styles(象形拳)4.Zui

Quan(醉拳)-Drunken

Fist5.Tai

Chi

Chuan(太極拳)UltimateSupreme

Fist6.Wing

Chun(詠春拳）The

sort

of

Kung

fuAnd

more

sorts

like

Xingyi

、Taiji

and

BaguaXingyi

QuanBaguaTaiji

Quan3.The

influence

of

KungfuYou

may

not

have

a

good

knowledge

ofChineseKung

fu

,but

you

must

hear

about

Bruce

Lee(李小龍）、Jet

Li（李連杰）、

Jackie

Chan（成龍）、

Donnie

Yen(甄子丹）and

sooNnowadays

,Chinese

Kung

fu

is

wellknown

to

all

of the

world

,you

canalso

enjoy

some

Kung

fu

moviesdirected

by

Foreign

directors

attimes!More

and

more

foreigners

areinterested

in

Chinese

Kungfu.The

influence

of

Kung

fuWhen

it

comes

to

Chinese

Kung

fu

,youcan

never

forget

a

person

whosenameis

BruceLee(李小龍）It

is

him

that

introduces

Chinese

Kung

fto

the

whole

world.He

has

a

lot

of

exciting

moviesaboutKung

fu,one

of

his

master

is

also

knowto

us

,his

name

is

Ye

Wen(葉問）。Hollywood

Kung

Fu

FilmsIn

1959,Bruce

lee

w