遼寧省聯(lián)合校2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題（解析版）

聯(lián)合校第一次月考題高二英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上.2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號.回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上.寫在本試卷上無效.3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.第一部分：聽力(略)第二部分:閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASelfieDroneDroneXProisashiningstaronthedrone(無人機)market.Here'swhyit'sgoneviral.HowdoesDroneXProwork?StartbyinstallingtheDroneapptoyoursmartphone(AndroidoriOS).Ittakesjustminutes.Afterthat,justplacethebatteryinyourdroneandlaunchtheapp.You'renowreadytoflyyourDroneXPro!Whyisthisdronesospecial?Thedroneisaboutthesizeofalargescreensmartphone.It'ssosmallthatitfitsintoanypocketorhandbag!Here'sthebestpart:flyingisextremelyeasy.There'snoexperiencerequiredtoflythisdrone.Youcaneasilycontrolandflythisdrone,evenifyou'veneverflownadroneinyourlife.Flyingthedroneissmoothandnaturalasridingabike.Ourfriend'ssoncameovertotheoffice,andhefiguredouthowtoflythedroneinjustminutes.Youcan'timaginehowstableandsmoothhiscontrolsare!Onceyouownthisdrone,youcanenjoyamazingHDpicturesofnature,friends,andfamilies.It'sablast!Howmuchdoesitcost?Now,DroneXProsellsfor$150eachonlineandtwoatadiscountof80%.It'sagreatdeal!Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnitandyoucangetyourmoneyback.Becauseoftheeasyuse,portability,lowprice,andsmallsize,it'sabsolutelyworthit!Justimagineamazingpicturesandvideosyou'llbetakingwithyournewDroneXPro.Ifyou'veneverflownadronebefore,thisisthetimetostart!Callnow!400-800-7832ororderyoursfromtheofficialwebsitewww.DroneXPro.com.1.WhatmakesDroneXProdifferentfromtheotherdrones?A.Itisn’thardtocontrol. B.Itisofhighquality.C.Itneedsnopowertodrive. D.Itisunnecessarytoinstall.2.HowdoestheadproveflyingDroneXProeasy?A.Bygivingaspecificexample. B.Bysharingsomeexperience.C.Bystatingitsoperatingsteps. D.Bytellinganunforgettablestory.3.Howmuchshouldyoupaytopurchasetwosuchdronesonline?A.$120. B.$150. C.$240. D.$300.【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了無人機XPro是無人機市場上的一顆閃亮之星以及為什么它如此受歡迎的原因?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whyisthisdronesospecial？下的Youcaneasilycontrolandflythisdrone,evenifyou'veneverflownadroneinyourlife.(你可以很容易地控制和駕駛這種無人機，即使你從來沒有駕駛過無人機。)可知，容易控制是DrupXPro與其他無人機不同的地方。A.Itisn’thardtocontrol.(它不難操作)符合以上說法，故選A項。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whyisthisdronesospecial？下的Ourfriend'ssoncameovertotheoffice，andhefiguredouthowtoflythedroneinjustminutes．(我們朋友的兒子來到了辦公室，他知道了如何在幾分鐘內(nèi)駕駛無人機。你無法想象他的控制是多么的穩(wěn)定和流暢。)可推測，該廣告通過給出一個具體的例子證明飛行無人機容易操作。A.Bygivingaspecificexample.(通過給一個具體的例子)符合以上推測，故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的Now,DroneXProsellsfor﹩150eachonlineandtwoatadiscountof80%.(現(xiàn)在，DPROXPro的在線售價為150美元一架，兩架的折扣為80%。)可知，在網(wǎng)上購買兩臺這樣的無人機應(yīng)該支付﹩300*80%=﹩240。C.$240.符合以上說法，故選C項。BThealarmwentoffabouthalfanhourago,thesecondtimetonight.It'ssomewhatdifficulttofigureouttherulesforsure.Here,onebellmeans''elephant'',two,''rhino''(犀牛),andthreeandfour,Ireallycan'trememberforwhat,becausewhenyou'reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight,yourfirstthoughtwon'tbe''Animal!''.ButassoonasIrealizeditwastherhinoalarm,Iwasrunningforthestairs.AbabyAfricanbuffaloandababyrhinostoodacouplefeetapart,staringateachother.Behindthem,theirmotherswerelookingonwiththekindofindifferenceofmotherseverywherewhoseetheirkidsplayingaharmlessgame.Ofcourse,I'mtheonlyonewatchingtheanimalsstare-down.Eithereveryoneelsediedofaheartattackwhenthebellswentoff,orIwastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwhodidn'tturnthealarmswitchtooffbeforegoingtobed.TheArk,ahotelshapedlikethebiblicalark(圣經(jīng)的方舟),liesinthehighlandsofKenya'sAberdareNationalPark,about100kilometersnorthofNairobi.AttheArk'sprow(船首)arehugewindowsoverlookingawaterhole.Earliertonight,I'dwatchedapackofwolves,buffaloesandelephants.Andnow,atthreeorsointhemorning,I'mdownforrhinobells.Thefirsttime,2.5hoursago,itwasasingleblackrhino,whichcamedown,gotadrink,andleft.I'dhavebeensorryforthelostsleep.I'vealreadyarrangedwithaguidetotakemeoutatsunrisefortheso-called''should-never-miss''bird-watching,wherewe'llgettosee30species,butreally,howmanytimesinyourlifewillyougettowakeupandsay,''Wow!Rhino!''Isn'tthatthedefinitionofaprettygoodnight?LastweekwewentfromUgandaintoKenya.BeforeIlefthome,IthoughtI'dbehappywithtenelephantsandfiveorsixgiraffesonthewholetrip.Ididn'tdaretodreamtherhino.4.Themessagethatthehotel'sbellssentwas_______________.A.significantforvisitorstoavoiddangerB.amatterthatallvisitorshadgotusedtoC.hardfortheauthortorememberindetailD.awisealarmtheauthorhadneverheardof5.Whatdidtheauthorseeatabout3:00a.m.?A.Rhinosandbuffaloeswerefightingforwater.B.Arhinoandabuffalowerestaringateachother.C.Abuffalowaswatchingitsbabyplaywithrhinos.D.Aboat-shapedhotelwasoverlookingawaterhole.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorlikesalltheanimals.B.Theauthorhasonlyinterestinrhinos.C.TherearevariouswildanimalsneartheArk.D.Theauthordidn'tsleepwellduringthewholetrip.7.What'sprobablytheauthor'sattitudetowardsthebell?A.Itshouldbeturnedoffwhenitrings.B.It'sbotheringbutrewarding.C.Itisabadwaytowaketheguestsup.D.Itbringsvisitorsachancetoseebuffaloes.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者到肯尼亞度假，住在theArk賓館里，在這個賓館的附近有很多的野生動物，半夜的時候被這些野生動物的聲音吵醒了。作者描述了被吵醒以后觀察到的具體情況。4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Ireallycan'trememberforwhat,becausewhenyou'reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight,yourfirstthoughtwon'tbe"Animal!"(我真的不記得是什么了，因為當(dāng)你半夜被鐘聲驚醒時，你的第一反應(yīng)不會是“動物！”)可知，當(dāng)作者幾乎記不得當(dāng)時的情況了。C.hardfortheauthortorememberindetail(作者很難記清細節(jié))符合以上說法，故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的AbabyAfricanbuffaloandababyrhinostoodacouplefeetapart,staringateachother.(一只小非洲水牛和小犀牛離對方幾英尺遠，看著對方。)和第三段的Andnow,atthreeorsointhemorning,I'mdownforrhinobells.(現(xiàn)在，大概半夜三點，聽到犀牛鈴聲，我下樓去了。)可知，在半夜三點作者看到一頭小水牛和一頭小犀?？粗鴮Ψ?。B.Arhinoandabuffalowerestaringateachother.(一頭犀牛和一頭水牛正看著對方)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Earliertonight,I'dwatchedapackofwolves,buffalosandelephants.(今晚早些時候，我看到了一群狼、水牛和大象。)可知，在賓館的周圍有很多的野生動物。C.TherearevariouswildanimalsneartheArk.(在theArk附近有各種各樣的野生動物)符合以上說法，故選C項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Eithereveryoneelsediedofaheartattackwhenthebellswentoff,orlwastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwhodidn'tturnthealarmswitchtooffbeforegoingtobed.(不是所有人都死于心臟病，就是整間旅館里只有我一個人沒有在睡覺前關(guān)掉警報開關(guān)。)可知，作者對最開始對鈴聲感覺很惱火。再根據(jù)第四段的howmanytimesinyourlifewillyougettowakeupandsay,"Wow!Rhino!"?(你一生中有多少次醒來后會說：“哇！犀牛！”)和BeforeIlefthome,IthoughtI'dbehappywithtenelephantsandfiveorsixgiraffesonthewholetrip.(在回家之前，我很高興在旅途中看到了10頭大象、五六頭長頸鹿。)可推測，作者一開始覺得鈴聲很煩人，后來覺得因為鈴聲他收獲了很多。B.It'sbotheringbutrewarding.(煩人但是值得)符合以上推測，故選B項。CItwasbackin2014.IlearnedIneededanoperationtoremovethetumor(腫瘤).Hearingtheword''cancer''wasthefirstshock,butknowingthesurgeonwouldhavetocutthefrontofmyneckopenwasalottoswallow.Iwasrelievedtolearnthatthyroid(甲狀腺)cancercanbetreatedifcaughtearly,but1wasn'tthrilleditwouldmeanalifelongscarfrontandcenteronmyneck.Backathome,Ilookedatmyreflectioninthemirror.Iadmiredmyneck,runningmyfingeracrossadelicategoldchainIwore.Thencameatinyvoice,''Mommy!''Mythenfiveyear-oldson.Jack,appearedinthemirrorbehindme.Ourreflectionwasabigrealitycheck.See,mysondidn'tknowIhadbeendiagnosed(診斷)withtheBigC,orthatIwashavinganoperation.IpatientlyexplainedmyconditiontohimandtoldhimIwouldhaveascaronmyneckaftertheoperation.Ineverhadanyintentionsofhidingthescar.Ididn'twantmysontothinkmyscarwassomethingtobeashamedof.IwashisrolemodelandIneededtosetagoodexample.Badthingscanhappen,butit'showyoudealwiththemthatmatters.Theoperationwassuccessful.Therecoveryprocess,bearingitall,inthegrocerystore,outtodinnerwithfamilyandonthesummercamppickupline,mademerealize,ifIcouldgetthroughthisphase(階段),Icouldbearthescarofsurvivalforever.ThescarprovesIlookedatfearinthefaceandwon.Peoplewillaskaboutmyscareventhoughit'saverythindulllinefiveyearslater.ThatmeansIhavethechancetoeducateothersaboutthyroidcancerandhowtheyshouldself-checktheirnecksandremindtheirdoctorstodothesame,atyearlyphysicals.Tome,thescarislikeasuperherostamp.8.What’stheauthorworriedaboutbeforetheoperation?A.Herneckwouldlookugly. B.Thetumorcouldn'tberemoved.CJackcouldn'ttakecareofhimself. D.Shewouldhavedifficultyswallowing.9.Whydidtheauthordecidetofacetherealitybravely?A.Shedidn'tcarehowpeoplelikedher.B.Sherealizedshedidn'thaveotherchoice.C.Shewantedtosetagoodexampletoherson.D.Shefeltluckytohavehercancercaughtearly.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Shehasabetterchanceofeducation.B.Shefeelsproudofwhatshehasdone.C.Shehasbecomeanexpertincancertreatment.D.Shehassufferedfrompoorhealthforfiveyears.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文敘述了2014年作者需要手術(shù)切除腫瘤，因為是甲狀腺癌手術(shù)。所以會在脖子上會有一個終生的疤痕。作者從沒想過要把傷疤藏起來。作者不想讓兒子覺得自己的傷疤是件可恥的事，要為兒子樹立個榜樣。所以告訴了兒子傷疤的事情。作者對自己的傷疤感到自豪，因為作者有機會告訴其他人關(guān)于甲狀腺癌的相關(guān)信息，以及他們應(yīng)該如何在每年的體檢中對自己的脖子進行自我檢查。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasrelievedtolearnthatthyroid(甲狀腺)cancercanbetreatedifcaughtearly,but1wasn’tthrilleditwouldmeanalifelongscarfrontandcenteronmyneck.”可知，得知甲狀腺癌如果早期發(fā)現(xiàn)是可以治療的，我松了一口氣，但我并不興奮，因為這將意味著我脖子的前部和中部將有一個終身的傷疤。根據(jù)第二段“Iadmiredmyneck,runningmyfingeracrossadelicategoldchainIwore.”可知，我欣賞著自己的脖子，手指劃過我戴著的一條精致的金項鏈。由此判斷出，作者在手術(shù)前擔(dān)心她的脖子會很難看。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“IwashisrolemodelandIneededtosetagoodexample.”可知，我是他的榜樣，我需要樹立一個好榜樣。由此可知，作者決定勇敢地面對現(xiàn)實是因為她想給兒子樹立一個好榜樣。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThatmeansIhavethechancetoeducateothersaboutthyroidcancerandhowtheyshouldself-checktheirnecksandremindtheirdoctorstodothesame,atyearlyphysicals.Tome,thescarislikeasuperherostamp.”可知，這意味著我有機會告訴其他人關(guān)于甲狀腺癌的信息，以及他們應(yīng)該如何在每年的體檢中對自己的脖子進行自我檢查，并提醒他們的醫(yī)生也這樣做。對我來說，傷疤就像超級英雄郵票。由此判斷出作者對于自己所做的感到自豪。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Knownlocallyassakura,thecherryblossomsinJapanarepopularwithbothlocalsandtouristsalike.FortheJapanese,sakuraholdmuchculturalandhistoricalsignificancethatgoesdeeperthantheirobviousbeauty._____11_____Sakuraareusuallyonlyinfullbloom(盛開)foraboutoneweek._____12_____Theflowersaresosmallandroundthatwhentheyeventuallystarttofall,it’salmostlikewatchingsnowfallfromtheskies.Thespecifictimeofthecherryblossomseasonvariesfromregiontoregioneachyear.Luckily,theJapaneseMeteorologicalCorporation(日本氣象廳)hasdoneallthework.Eachyearitpostsforecastsofwhenthebloomingwillbeginineachregion.___13___Theyalsodependsheavilyontemperaturepatterns._____14_____Thereareanumberofcelebrations,soyou’relikelytofindahanamipartywhereveryougo.Whatmakesupahanamiparty,besidessakuraviewing,iseatinganddrinking.Groupsofpeoplewillsetupcampinaparkandhaveapicnicunderthetrees.Somebringhome-cookedmeals,somemakefoodonthegoandothersbuypre-preparedfood._____15_____A.It’seasytoplanyourtriparoundthesakura.B.Mostpeoplebringbeerorotherdrinkstomarktheoccasion.C.Manypeopleholdflower-watchingpartiesknownashanami.D.Thepredictionsaren’tjustlookingattheweathermonthsinadvance.E.TheJMCwillreleaseupdatedforecastswiththenewestinformation.F.Thepinkflowershaveinspiredpoets,artistsandsoldiersforcenturies.G.Ifyoumanagetocatchthetailendoftheblooming,you’llseethebeautifulevent.【答案】11.F12.G13.D14.C15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。在日本櫻花有著非常重要的意義，不僅因為漂亮，還因為它在文學(xué)和歷史上具有重要性。由于花期短，人們會提前好幾個月預(yù)測天氣，并且舉行各種花見進行慶祝?！?1題詳解】上文FortheJapanese,sakuraholdmuchculturalandhistoricalsignificancethatgoesdeeperthantheirobviousbeauty.(對日本人來說，櫻花的歷史和文化意義比它們顯而易見的美麗更深刻。)與F.Thepinkflowershaveinspiredpoets,artistsandsoldiersforcenturies.(幾個世紀(jì)以來，這些粉紅色的花一直啟發(fā)著詩人、藝術(shù)家和士兵。)承接自然，選項講述了櫻花的文化意義，故選F項。【12題詳解】上文Sakuraareusuallyonlyinfullbloom(盛開)foraboutoneweek.(櫻花通常只盛開一個星期。)與G.Ifyoumanagetocatchthetailendoftheblooming,you’llseethebeautifulevent.(如果你成功趕上了花期，那么你就會看到美麗的景象。)承接自然，因為櫻花的花期很短，所以只有趕上了花期才能欣賞漂亮的景象，此外bloom是關(guān)鍵詞，故選G項?！?3題詳解】下文Theyalsodependsheavilyontemperaturepatterns.(它們還非常依賴溫度模式。)與D.Thepredictionsaren’tjustlookingattheweathermonthsinadvance.(這些預(yù)測并不只是提前幾個月觀察天氣。)承接自然，上下文是明顯的遞進關(guān)系，notjust和also是關(guān)鍵詞，故選D項?！?4題詳解】下文Thereareanumberofcelebrations,soyou’relikelytofindahanamipartywhereveryougo.(有非常的多的慶祝，因此，無論去哪里你都可能看到一個花見派對。)與C.Manypeopleholdflower-watchingpartiesknownashanami.(許多人會舉行稱為花見的賞花派對。)承接自然，選項是總述，下文是分說，此外hanami是關(guān)鍵詞，故選C項?！?5題詳解】上文Somebringhome-cookedmeals,somemakefoodonthegoandothersbuypre-preparedfood.(一些人會帶著自制的食物，一些人在路上做飯，還有些人購買預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好的食物。)與B.Mostpeoplebringbeerorotherdrinkstomarktheoccasion.(大多數(shù)人帶和啤酒或其他飲料來標(biāo)記這個時刻。)承接自然，上下文都講述人們賞櫻花時所帶的食物，故選B項。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)ImetmycurrentstepmomforthefirsttimewhenImovedtoAmericaandwasreunitedwithmyfather.IrememberwhenIfirst___16___herattheairport.Itwasdifferent,butnot___17___.Overthepastyearsthereis___18___Ineededthatshedidnotprovide.I’mtheyoungwomanIamtodaybecauseshemadesureto___19___meproperly.YesterdayIwenttoseeherforMother’sDay.WhenIgaveher___20___,sheheldmyfaceinbothofherhandsandkissedmestraightonthemouth___21___Ihadtheflu.Hersimpleactofaffection___22___mebacktomyfirstnightinAmerica.AfterIwas___23___upfromtheairportwewenthomeandshe___24___myluggageandtookmeshoppingfornewclothes.ThatnightbeforeIwenttobed,shecametomyroom,thefirstroomIhadeverhadformyown.Shetoldmeshewas___25___tohavemeandthatshewouldtakegoodcareofme.Beforeshe___26___,sheaskedmeforahug.Thatwasmy___27___firsthugandIwas11yearsoldatthattime.I’m23yearsoldnowandIhavereceivedmanyhugsoverthepastyears,___28___nonehasgivenmeagreater___29___ordeeperimpression.IregardherasmybirthmotherbecausemynewlifebeganwhenIcameto___30___withher.16.A.taught B.caught C.saw D.hated17.A.strange B.easy C.unforgettable D.uncomfortable18.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything19.A.approach B.raise C.criticize D.value20.A.gifts B.keys C.money D.dresses21.A.sothat B.incase C.asthough D.eventhough22.A.paid B.took C.talked D.companied23.A.brought B.looked C.picked D.called24.A.packed B.unpacked C.mended D.added25.A.glad B.hard C.unlucky D.anxious26.A.died B.awaked C.left D.entered27.A.very B.quite C.ever D.just28.A.if B.because C.but D.though29.A.success B.advance C.power D.excitement30.A.discuss B.stay C.share D.work【答案】16.C17.D18.C19.B20.A21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了繼母對自己無微不至的照顧，和繼母住在一起的時候，作者的新生活就開始了。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我第一次在機場見到她的時候。Ataught教；Bcaught抓?。籆saw看見；Dhated討厭。根據(jù)前文“Imetmycurrentstepmomforthefirsttimewhen…”可知，此處指作者第一次見到繼母是在機場。故選C。【17題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有點不同，但不是不舒服。Astrange奇怪的；Beasy簡單的；Cunforgettable難忘的；Duncomfortable不舒服的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，表示作者繼母有點不同，但沒有讓作者感到不舒服。故選D。【18題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的幾年里，我所需要的一切她都能提供。Asomething一些事情；Banything任何事情；Cnothing沒有事情；Deverything所有事情。根據(jù)后文“Iregardherasmybirthmother”可知，作者把繼母視為自己的親生母親，由此可知，繼母給作者提供了一切作者想要的東西。故選C。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我之所以能成為今天這樣的年輕女性，是因為她正確地養(yǎng)育了我。Aapproach靠近；Braise養(yǎng)育；Ccriticize批評；Dvalue珍惜。根據(jù)后文“Hersimpleactofaffection”可知，繼母給與了作者最樸素的愛，作者的養(yǎng)母正確地養(yǎng)育了作者。故選B。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我送禮物給她時，她雙手捧著我的臉，直接吻了我的嘴，盡管我得了流感。Agifts禮物；Bkeys鑰匙；Cmoney鑰匙；Ddresses連衣裙。根據(jù)前文“YesterdayIwenttoseeherforMother’sDay.”可知，因為是母親節(jié)，所以作者送了禮物給繼母。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意同上。Asothat為了，以便于；Bincase以防萬一；Casthough好像；Deventhough即使。根據(jù)空前后句意可知，空處需用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示即使作者得了流感，繼母還是親吻了作者。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她那樸素的愛意使我想起了我在美國的第一個晚上。Apaid付款；Btook帶走；Ctalked談話；Dcompanied陪伴。takesb.backtosb.使某人回憶起，固定短語。根據(jù)后文描述可知，作者的一段回憶。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我被接出機場后，我們就回家了，她我打開行李，帶我去買新衣服。Abrought帶來；Blooked看；Cpicked撿起；Dcalled喊叫。根據(jù)空后fromtheairport可知，作者被繼母和父親從機場接回了家。pickupsb.接某人，固定搭配。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。Apacked打包；Bunpacked打開(箱、包等)?。籆mended修理；Dadded修理。根據(jù)空后andtookmeshoppingfornewclothes.可知，空處需用動詞unpack，表示打開行李箱發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有新衣服，才會帶作者去買新衣服。故選B。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我她很高興有我，她會好好照顧我的。Aglad高興的；Bhard困難的；Cunlucky不幸的；Danxious著急的。根據(jù)空后“shewouldtakegoodcareofme.”可知，作者的繼母很高興有了作者，她會好好照顧作者的。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：臨走前，她要我擁抱一下。Adied死亡；Bawaked醒來；Cleft離開；Dentered進入。根據(jù)前文“ThatnightbeforeIwenttobed,shecametomyroom”可知，作者繼母來到作者房間看作者，所以此處表示繼母離開作者的房間。故選C。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那是我第一次擁抱，那時我11歲。Avery很，非常；Bquite相當(dāng)；Cever曾經(jīng)；Djust剛剛。此處需用very強調(diào)這是作者的第一次擁抱。故選A。【28題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我今年23歲，在過去的幾年里，我得到了很多擁抱，但沒有一個能給我?guī)砀蟮呐d奮和更深刻的印象。Aif如果；Bbecause因為；Cbut但是；Dthough盡管。根據(jù)空后nonehasgivenmeagreater14ordeeperimpression.可知，此處前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空處需用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選C。29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。Asuccess成功；Badvance進步；Cpower權(quán)力；Dexcitement激動。根據(jù)空后ordeeperimpression可知，空處需用excitement與之并列，表示繼母的擁抱能給作者帶來更大的興奮和更深刻的印象。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把她當(dāng)作我的生母，因為我和她住在一起的時候，我的新生活就開始了。Adiscuss討論；Bstay待，停留；Cshare分享；Dwork工作。根據(jù)上文描述和空前mynewlifebegan可知，此處指和繼母生活在一起后，繼母對作者很好，所以作者認為自己的新生活開始了。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Howtopreventbeinginfectedwiththevirus?Thereareanumberofstandardhygiene(衛(wèi)生)practices___31___havebeenrecommendedtoprotectagainstinfectionand___32___(far)spread.Theseincludecoveringyourmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezingwithamedicalmask,tissueorflexedelbow;avoidingcontactingwiththosewhoareunwell___33___(close);theappropriateuseofmasksandpersonalprotective___34___(equip),especiallyinahealthcaresetting;washinghandsregularlywithwaterandsoap,___35___alcohol-basedhandsanitizer(洗手液).Actionsthatcanbetakentopreventinfectionfrom___36___animalsourceinclude:avoidingunnecessaryunprotectedcontactwithanimals;washinghandsaftercontactwithanimalsoranimalproducts;andensuringthatanimalproductsarecookedthoroughlybeforethey___37___(consume).___38___isimportanttostayhomeifyou’refeelingunwell.Butifyouhaveafever,cough,anddifficulty___39___(breath),seekmedicalcareearlyandshareyourprevioustravelhistory_____40_____yourhealthcareprovider.【答案】31.that/which32.further33.closely34.equipment35.or36.an37.areconsumed38.It39.breathing40.with【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。如何防止感染病毒？文章介紹了一些幫助預(yù)防病毒傳播的方法?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，__1___havebeenrecommendedtoprotectagainstinfectionand___2___(far)spread.是限定性定語從句，現(xiàn)行詞是practices，從句中作主語，指物，用關(guān)系代詞which或者that，故填that/which?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：有一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的衛(wèi)生做法，被推薦防止感染和進一步傳播。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“進一步傳播”，far的一個比較級further，表示抽象含義，“進一步”，故填further?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞短語contactingwith用副詞作狀語，故填closely?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。形容詞protective修飾名詞，and連接masks和equipment，equipment“裝備”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填equipment。【35題詳解】考查連詞。句意：用水和肥皂或者含有酒精的洗手液洗手。表示選擇用連詞or，故填or?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：防止來自動物來源感染行動包括：避免不必要的無保護接觸動物……source“來源”是可數(shù)名詞，此處是單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意，此處表示泛指，且animal以元音音素開頭，故填an。【37題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：……確保動物產(chǎn)品在食用之前徹底煮熟。They指代products，與謂語consume是被動關(guān)系；文章講述現(xiàn)在的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填areconsumed。【38題詳解】考查it的用法。分析句子可知，空格處是形式主語真正的主語是不定式短語tostayhome，置句首單詞首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)t?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。have...difficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”是固定短語，故填breathing?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡早尋求醫(yī)療保健，并與你的醫(yī)療保健提供者分享以前的旅行歷史。sharesth.withsb.“與某人共享某事”是固定短語，故填with。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)41.中秋節(jié)是流行于中華民族與漢字文化圈諸國的傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)日。請以“中秋節(jié)”為題，寫一篇介紹中秋節(jié)的短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.農(nóng)歷八月十五日是中秋節(jié)，在中國它是最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。2..中秋節(jié)家人團聚，吃月餅。月餅種類繁多，美味可口，形狀是圓的，像月亮。3.中秋之夜，人們常常在戶外邊吃月餅邊賞月邊談?wù)?。參考詞匯：家庭聚會afamilyreunion注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheMid-AutumnFestival’swaitingIt’stheMid-AutumnFestivaltoday,andit’safestivalforreunion.So,childrensaidthattheywouldhavedinnerwiththeirparentsontheday.Parentspreparedabundantdeliciousdishesanddessertsforchildren.Butit’saquarterpastonenow.Theyhaven’tcomeyet.So,fatherpreparestophonethemandaskthemtocomequickly.While,motherlooksatthedoorfrequently,wishingchildren’scoming.Thesceneiscommonnowadays.Childrenarealwaysbusyandhavelittletimetospendwiththeirparents.ButIthinkthatoneshouldstaywithhisparentsasmuchaspossible.It’sthebestwaytorespectparents.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于提綱類作文，要求考生寫一封短文，介紹中秋節(jié)。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：介紹類文章時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1.介紹中秋節(jié)(農(nóng)歷八月十五日是中秋節(jié)，在中國它是最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。)2.具體介紹中秋節(jié)的活動1)中秋節(jié)家人團聚，吃月餅。月餅種類繁多，美味可口，形狀是圓的，像月亮。2)中秋之夜，人們常常在戶外邊吃月餅邊賞月邊談?wù)摗?)談?wù)摳惺?。第二?列提綱(重點詞組)havedinnerwith…;prepare…for…;spendwith…;asmuchaspossible.第三步：連詞成句1.Childrensaidthattheywouldhavedinnerwiththeirparentsontheday.2.Parentspreparedabundantdeliciousdishesanddessertsforchildren.3.So,fatherpreparestophonethemandaskthemtocomequickly.While,motherlooksatthedoorfrequently,wishingchildren’scoming.4.ButIthinkthatoneshouldstaywithhisparentsasmuchaspossible.It’sthebestwaytorespectparents.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇(銜接詞)1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列補充關(guān)系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果關(guān)系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，第五步：潤色修改【點睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復(fù)合句，如Childrensaidthattheywouldhavedinnerwiththeirparentsontheday.這句話運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句使用了一些固定詞組，如havedinnerwith…;prepare…for…;spendwith…等。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)42.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Kindnessiseverywhereinourlife.Someofusarejustthankfulandsomehelpalot.WhenbrowsingWechatorotherapps,theremustbeafewpeopleaskingforhelplike''Oh,Iforgottobringmybookback,canyoutakeapictureonthetext?''It'snothingatallforustodomorethanliftingafinger,butmosttimes,manypeoplechosetoturnofftheirphonesorpretendthattheydidn'tseethenote.Therewillbesomebodywhoanswerhimsomehow,buthedoesn'tneedtobeme.Thinkingofthat,wewon'tbesorryforhim.Butwhenwe'rereallyinneed,it'ssuchakindnessofhimtoreplyquickly.Itwasabeautifulsunnyspringday.Ihadjustfinisheddrivingmydaughtertotheairporttocatchanearlymorningflight.MysonsandIthenwenttoafastfoodrestaurantforbreakfastbeforeheadingbackhome.Aftereatingweallgotintothecarandpulledoutoftheparkinglot.Therestaurantwasattheverytopofahill.Atthebottomofthehillwasastopsignsowefoundourselvesattheendofalonglineoftrafficwaitingwhilethecarsatthebottomturnedontothemainroadoneatatime.AsIlookeddowntothebottomofthehillmyeyessawanelderlymanstandingbythestopsign.Hisclotheswereoldandworn.Heheldacardboardsignwiththewords:''NeedHelpPlease!''writtenonit.MyheartwentouttohimandIimaginedmyselfinhissitua