人教版（2019）高中英語必修第一冊各單元寫作指導（含范文）

人教版(2019)高中英語必修第一冊各單元寫作指導 1 5 9 學生簡介學生簡介屬于記敘文的一種，內容可以介紹自己，也可以介紹別人。在寫這類文章時，通常需要對人物進行由具體到抽象、由外貌特征到內在性格特征的描寫。在文章結尾通常要做一個簡單的小結或概括。同時也要根據寫作題目的具體要求突出表達要點。[基本框架]1.開頭(beginning)——介紹姓名、年齡、國籍、年級、學校等基本信息；2.中間(body)——描述外貌、性格特征、最喜歡的科目、學習風格等；3.結尾(ending)——介紹計劃、夢想或對其評價等。[常用詞塊]dreamabout/ofdoingsth.夢想做某事Myhistoryteacherisabeautifulwoman,withBeinganactiveyoungperson,I我的夢想是成立自己的IT公司。whichisbasedonthreeyearsofhardstudyhere.姓名李華性別男國籍中國上海市黃浦路26號電子郵箱1.性格外向，熱心腸，喜歡交友；2.愛好集郵、足球、釣魚；【學生習作】makenewfriendswithyou.I'ma[點評]1.①、②兩句可合為一句，用并列連詞或同位語2.③句可變換詞匯，同時應用3.④句中very可替換為more【升格作文】withmanyteenageboys,Ilikeplayingfootballinmysparetime,andckind-heartedboy.Ifyouneedhelp,I'lldomybesttohelpyou.Iplantobean學以致用一intheEnglishsociety.I'mwillingtojoinit.I'minterestedinEnglishandhaveagoodknowledgeofmore,Ihavesomespecial2.主體(body)——對所提出的問題進行分析并說明理由，接著提出自己的建議(reasonsandevidenc6.IfIwereyou,Iwould…1.Ihopeyouwillfindthese2.Iwouldbereadytodisc升格示例一Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufe 【學生習作】合句。成復合句。3.可升級該短語，understandeachotherbetter.Finally,inmyopinion【升格作文】youdon'thavetoworrytoomuchabtoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactioftencommunicatewithyourclassmatesIbelieveyouwillmakemanynewfriendsandhavea學以致用一1.詞數80左右； isthateveryonehasoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,sosothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou'llregret.旅行計劃要求我們針對旅行的地點、時間和出行方式等進行準確的描述，學生應該注意描述的重點和順序。在寫作過程中力爭做到：緊扣主題；句子結構完整；信息內容準確；篇章結構連貫。[基本框架](一)Para.1.突出重點，開門見山，直接描述旅行的主要目的。(二)Para.2,介紹旅行中的[常用詞塊]3.takeatour游覽5.leavefor動身去某地6.enjoythescenery欣賞風景8.broadenone'shorizons開闊眼界9.aroundthecorner即將來臨10.experienceadifferentculture體驗不同[常用語句]1.I'mwritingtosharem4.Youhaveaskedforsomeinformationabout/concerningmytr2.Sp.isreallyworthyourvi升格示例一假定你是李華，受你的邀請，你的英國筆友Tony在即將來臨的暑假要來你2.詞數80左右?！緦W生習作】[點評]1.①②句可合為2.③句可改為含非謂語動【升格作文】fortheholiday.Tomyjoy,TonyhasacceptedmyinvitationandwillflytoDaliannextweek.Iwillgototheairporttopickhimutothebeachtowatchtholiday.Ihopewe'llhaveagood2.活動：參觀北京的一些知名旅游景點、欣賞中國1.詞數80左右；參考詞匯：京劇Pekingopera胡同hutongI'mgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingforyourwintervacationI'mgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingforyourwintervacaIthinkthebesttimetoexperienceChinesecustomscanarrangeyourtripthen.IfyouwanttoknowhowweChinesecelebratetheSpringculture,therearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijingandyouwillfinditworthw個人健康手冊本單元的寫作任務是寫一篇健康報告手冊。使用恰當的描繪性語言，準確地表達出自己或他人在過去及現在的健康狀況。[基本框架]1.開頭(beginning)——講述過去的健康狀況通過某種方式后的改變轉折點通過某種方式后的改變3.結尾(ending)——總結[常用詞塊]buildupone'sbody強身健體takeexercise進行運動begoodfor/dogoodto對……有益處forma…eatinghabit養(yǎng)成一個……的飲食習慣[常用語句]★精彩開頭2.Untillastyear,Iwastrying2.AtlastIbecamebothhealthierandhappierbydoing…升格示例一1.詞數80左右；【學生習作】habits.Forexample,Ioftenskihabits.Firstly,Ibegantohaveaba2.②句可轉變?yōu)楦呒壗Y構或句式。3.②句【升格作文】breakfast.Besides,Ioftenstayeduplateandtooklittlebalanceddiet.Secondly,Itookexerciseactivthehabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Isuggestotherstudentsgetoutoftheirunhealtpossible,becausehealthismorevaluablethan4.你要有足夠的睡眠，至少8小時，這樣才能精力充沛(energetic)、學習積5.學習之余聽聽音樂可以減輕壓力。盡可能地微笑，它worriedabouttoomanythingsbueverydaysothatyouwillalsoveryimportant.Itcanreduceyourstrestudying.Oftensmilingasoftenas閱讀的短文詞數在350以內。記敘文圈出記敘文的六要素(who,when,where,what,how,why),如果是夾敘夾議文，還要寫出故事給讀者帶來的啟示或寓說明文找出文章要說明的對象、觀點或建議。議論文提取議論文的三要素(論點、論據、論證)第二步：提煉關鍵詞1.合并信息首先需要對信息進行分類、整合，找核查連貫性，優(yōu)先考慮使用最短連接詞(but,then,later,fithus,therefore,yet,however);核查標點和語法；核查詞數。Inthispassage(about…),theauthoTheauthorbegantheessay/passagebytelling/First/Firstly/Inthebeginning/升格示例一閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Yourattitudeplaysabigpartinyoureverlifemayturnoutinthefuture.Ifyouhaveagoodattitude,you'llbethekindofpersonwhoworkshardandyou'lllivettipswhichcanhelpyouimproveyouratwanttoimproveyourattitude.ThepeopleyousurroundyourselfwithmostoWhenyoutakeaction,alwaystakestepstoactwithapurpose,so“makepeoplehappy”.Sonexttimeyouact,thinkofyourpurposeandforgetthesesimplewords,especiallywitIfyouwanttoimproveyourattitudetolifeandtothosearoundyou,stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.It'shumantocompareourliveswithothers',butwhenwedoittoooftenwecandrag(拖)ourselvesdown.SospareyourselftheworryGratefulnessisoneofthemostpowerfulattreceivemorethingstobethankfulSohow'syourattitudetoday?Do【學生習作】actwithapurpose.(要點2notcompareyourselfwithothers.(要點3)Lastly,attitude.(要點4)[點評]【升格作文】Yourattitude,whichmayinfluenceyourdailylife.(要點1)Toimproveyourattitupositiveattitudeandactwithanexactgoal.(要點2)Inaddition,tocompareyourselfwithothers.(要點3)Lastly,usingpolitewordslike“please"and"thankyou”oftenandlearningtobegratefulforwhateveryouhavewillcontributetoimprovingyourattitude.(要點4)一學以致用一閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.Hblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldkingofEnglandin1546.Thusbeganalongtimewhenthlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofThoughthebeliefinthemerit(好處)ofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthabeenregardedasaniceneighborevcleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwpracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandafordirt,however,goneAttitudestodirtstilltrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,ofdisease.Onthecontrhistory,peopleofsomeEuropeancountries,suchasFrance,believedthatdirtattitudestodirtabout200yearsago.Peoplehavebeentoldthatwashingdirtobodycankeepushealthy.(要點3).Somescien2.主體(body)詢問具體問題2.improveone'sreadingability提高3.formthe/ahabitofreading養(yǎng)5.practiseone'soral/spokenEn6.expressoneselfinEnglishfluently用英語流利地表達自己IwouldbeforevergratefI'msurewithyourhelpIcanmakegreaLookingforwardtoyourimmediateYourattentiontotThankyouinadvanceforyourcooperatio升格示例一1.詞數80左右；【學生習作】idea.Thebeginnersmaymakemistakarticles.Butdon'tworry.FindingoutwhyyoumaHopefully,theadvicewouldbehel[點評]1.①句可變換形式，避免與后文句式重復。+adj.+that從句重寫此句。3.