高中英語Unit1ArtWarmingUpReading練習(xí)課件新人教選修6

一Unit1

WarmingUp&Reading【基礎(chǔ)全面練】Ⅰ.選詞填空bycoincidence,ontheotherhand,concentrateon,breakawayfrom,agreatdeal,foronething1.They_______________thenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization.

2._____________,Imetmyfavoritepopstarattheairportyesterday.

3.Nuclearpowerisrelativelycheap.________________,youcouldarguethatit’snotsafe.

brokeawayfromBycoincidenceOntheotherhand4.Tomakemoremoney,wemust_____________developingourforeigntrade.

5.Itwassaidthatshehadbeenmarriedtoaman__________olderthanher.

6.____________,sheiswelleducated;foranother,sheispretty.

concentrateonagreatdealForonethingⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Apartfromafewfaults,heisafaithfriend.( )2.Hehasheartdisease.Thatiswhyhehasbeensmokingtoomuch.( )3.Asweallknow,itistypicallyofhimtotakehardjobs. ( )4.Theballwasinpossessionoftheiropponentsformostofthematch.( )faith→faithfulwhy→becausetypically→typicalpossession前加the5.I’veattemptedconvinceherofhishonesty,butinvain. ( )6.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butonotherhand,IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment. ( )7.Inrecentyears,parentshavebeenattachingagreatdealimportancetotheeducationoftheirchildren. ( )8.Byacoincidence,wearrivedhereatthesametime. ( )attempted后加toother前加thedeal后加of去掉aⅢ.完成句子1.ShewenttoLondon_____________findingajob.

她去倫敦是為了找工作。2._____________________adisappearingactjustwhenthere’sworktobedone!

一有事情要做,鮑勃就沒人影兒了,他就是這樣!3.Theplanecrashedunexpectedlywhenit_______________________________attheairport.

這架飛機(jī)在機(jī)場(chǎng)試圖著陸時(shí)意外墜毀了。withtheaimofItistypicalofBobtodomadeanattempttoland/atlandingcametheteacher’ssweetvoicetoreadandwriteinEnglish【綜合應(yīng)用練】Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·蚌埠高二檢測(cè))Thefollowingfourfamouspaintings—fromJanvanEyck’sportraittoPabloPicasso’smasterpiece—havestoodthetestoftime.The

Arnolfini

PortraitJanvanEyck’sArnolfini

Portrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisnotonlyvisuallyinterestingbutalsofamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety,throughJanvanEyck’sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.

1.Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest?A.Guernica.

B.The

Harvesters.C.The

Starry

Night. D.The

Arnolfini

Portrait.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)四幅畫的介紹可知,The

Arnolfini

Portrait創(chuàng)作于1434年,The

Starry

Night創(chuàng)作于1889至1890年間,The

Harvesters創(chuàng)作于1565年,Guernica創(chuàng)作于1937年。對(duì)比四幅畫的創(chuàng)作時(shí)間可知,The

Arnolfini

Portrait的創(chuàng)作時(shí)間最早,故D項(xiàng)正確。2.Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingtheharvestseasons?A.PieterBruegeltheElder. B.VincentvanGogh.C.JanvanEyck. D.PabloPicasso.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The

Harvesters”小標(biāo)題下前兩句內(nèi)容可知,PieterBruegeltheElder的畫作描述了豐收季節(jié)的情況。故選A。3.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingThe

Starry

Night?A.Itwaspaintedonwoodinoils.B.Itdescribedthepainter’slifeinhospital.C.Itwasn’twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.D.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseumbyacollector.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The

Starry

Night”小標(biāo)題下的最后一句可知,在1941年,當(dāng)紐約現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館從一位私人收藏家手中買下這幅畫時(shí),它并不太有名,但后來卻成為梵高最著名的作品之一。故C項(xiàng)“在1941年前它并未受到廣泛的認(rèn)可”符合文意。故選C。【方法技巧】

長(zhǎng)難句分析步驟1.首先確定句子是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句或復(fù)合句。2.如果是簡(jiǎn)單句,首先確定主謂結(jié)構(gòu);按照所確定的各個(gè)成分,給出全句大意(可用翻譯法)。譯文意思應(yīng)當(dāng)通順,并和上下文意義基本吻合。如意義出入較大,文理不通,則分析可能有誤,這時(shí)應(yīng)考慮重新進(jìn)行句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析。3.如果是并列句,首先應(yīng)找出并列連詞并把全句分解為若干個(gè)分句;接著按照簡(jiǎn)單句的分析方法再細(xì)分各分句的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)和句意;然后將全句綜合考慮。4.如果是復(fù)合句,首先找出從屬連詞并確定出主句,這時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意連詞省略現(xiàn)象和多義連詞在句中的確切含義;接著按照簡(jiǎn)單句的分析方法再細(xì)分各分句的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)和句意;然后確定從句的性質(zhì),即該從句在句中修飾什么詞語或結(jié)構(gòu);最后整體考慮全句大意,尤其要注意對(duì)修飾語的判斷是否準(zhǔn)確。4.Accordingtothepassage,XuNannan

.

A.wasateacherbeforeherretirementB.knewalotaboutfeatherartwhenshewasyoungC.usedchickenfeatherstoteachherstudentshowtopaintD.createdfeatherpaintingbecauseofherdaughter’sencouragement【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“XuNannan,whotaughtinakindergarteninChongqingbeforeretirement,”可知,XuNannan退休前是一名老師。5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.

A.XulearntfeatherartontheInternetB.Xu’sfirstfeatherartworkwasabirdC.XulearnthowtocreatetheartworkwithfeathersbyherselfD.Xuwasthefirstpersontomakefeatherartintheworld【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知,那個(gè)時(shí)候,國(guó)內(nèi)沒有人用羽毛作畫。在羽毛作畫方面沒有教材,也沒有培訓(xùn)材料,Xu只能試著用創(chuàng)作麥稈畫的技巧創(chuàng)作。由此可推知,Xu是自學(xué)羽毛作畫的。6.WhatisthethemeofXuNannan’screations?A.Humancharacters.B.Valuableanimalsandplants.C.Famousbuildingsaroundtheworld.D.CommonsubjectsintraditionalChinesepainting.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知,XuNannan羽毛作畫的主題是傳統(tǒng)國(guó)畫中的常見的題材,例如:花、樹、鳥、魚和山。7.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.XuNannanreusesfeatherstocreatetheartwork.B.XuNannanonlyusesfeathersforhercreations.C.XuNannancreatestheartworkwithonlyonekindoffeathers.D.BrushesandinkarenecessaryforXuNannan’screations.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Xuonlyusesthefeathersfromchickens,ducksandpigeons.”可知,Xu只用羽毛創(chuàng)作畫。

【知識(shí)鏈接】渝北“巧姐”用羽毛作畫畫畫不用毛筆,也不需要用水彩,只要幾片羽毛就可以。這并不是魔術(shù),在渝北就有這么一個(gè)心靈手巧的匠人。在雙鳳橋街道安康路社區(qū)的羽毛畫制作工作室里,一張板凳、一個(gè)鑷子、一堆羽毛,簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單的三件物品寄托了羽毛畫藝人徐南南的生活樂趣和理想追求。多年來,徐南南的作品斬獲無數(shù)大獎(jiǎng),參加過多次大型展覽,2013年,羽毛畫被列為渝北區(qū)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目之一,徐南南本人也先后獲得“高級(jí)工藝大師”“工藝美術(shù)大師”“民間工藝大師”等榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)。C (2021·武漢高二檢測(cè))

MyfirstyearlivinginLosAngeles,Iwasabirthday-partyclown.Istruggledalotwithmyidentitybecause,Iviewedmyselfasanartistwhileothersviewedmeasridiculous(荒謬的).Tomakemattersmoreconfusing,beingaclownisitselfanidentity-maskingjob.

Onenight,IwasaskedtoplayasBatman.AtthetimeIhadagiantmustache.ButIdidn’twanttochangemyphysicalappearance,becausethatwouldhavebeenmeadmittingIwasmoreofaclownthananartist.SoIchosenottoshave(刮胡子).Thenextday,Iwenttotheparty.OnceIgotcloseenoughforthekidstomakeoutthefeaturesofmyface,theentirepartyburstintolaughter.Iwassoembarrassed.Butthencameloudapplause.Feelingkindofwarm,Iwasthinking,“Isthiswhatencouragementfeelslike?It’ssonew.”Iwasstillabout20yardsawayfromthepartywhenIstartedrunning.Theyallstartedcheeringlouder,andatthatmoment,IwasBatman.“Yousee,son.ItoldyouBatmanhasamustache.”saidfatherofthebirthdayboy.IsawahugeBirthdaycakewithafrostingBatmandrawnonit,andtheBatmanhadamustache.Istaredatitindisbelief.That’swhyeveryonewaslaughingsohardwhenIfirstarrived,becausewhentheybroughtthecakeout,allthekidslaughed,“Batmandoesn’thaveamustache.”Insteadofadmittingthecakewasmessedup,theparentstriedtosavefaceandsaid,“No,Batmanalwayshasamustache.Hejustshavesitforhismovies.”

Naturally,thechildrenweredoubtful.Buttheywereattheperfectagewheretheystillbelievedinmiracles(奇跡).MymustachebecamethedetailthatconfirmedwhattheparentshadsaidandconvincedthekidsthatIwasactuallyBatman.

Thatyear,Istruggledalotwithmyidentity:wasIanartist,orwasIaclown?Butthatday,atleast,therewasnodoubtinmymindwhatIwas.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者一直糾結(jié)自己的身份,到底是小丑還是藝術(shù)家。直到一次扮演蝙蝠俠的經(jīng)歷讓他認(rèn)識(shí)到自己是受孩子們認(rèn)可的藝術(shù)家。8.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisworkasaclownatthebeginning?A.Hewasenthusiasticabouthisjob.B.Hehadtodependonittofeedhimself.C.Itmadehimconfusedabouthisidentity.D.Beingaclownisthefirststeptoanartist.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句內(nèi)容可知,住在洛杉磯的第一年,作者的工作是扮演生日聚會(huì)的小丑。他很糾結(jié)自己的身份,因?yàn)樗炎约寒?dāng)作藝術(shù)家,而別人認(rèn)為作者的想法是荒謬的。故選C。9.Whydidtheauthorrefusetoshavehismustache?A.BecausetherealBatmanhadamustache.B.Becausehewantedtogivethebirthdayboyasurprise.C.Becausethebirthdayboy’sfatheraskedhimnottoshave.D.Becauseheregardedhimselfasanartistratherthanaclown.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Iviewedmyselfasanartist”可知,作者把自己當(dāng)作藝術(shù)家;根據(jù)第二段后兩句內(nèi)容可知,作者選擇不刮胡子是不想改變自己的形象,因?yàn)?改變形象)將意味著承認(rèn)自己不是一個(gè)藝術(shù)家而是一個(gè)小丑。故選D。10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Everyeffortyoumakewillpayoffintheend.B.Nevergiveupstrugglingwiththeunfairworld.C.Wecanfindourownidentityeveninanordinaryjob.D.Everychildisanangelthatbelievesinallgoodthings.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和最后一段可知,作者一直糾結(jié)自己到底是小丑還是藝術(shù)家,而這次意外成為“realBatman”的經(jīng)歷讓他搞清了自己的身份,認(rèn)識(shí)到自己是受到孩子們認(rèn)可的藝術(shù)家。故C選項(xiàng)切題。Ⅱ.閱讀填句

(2021·寧波高二檢測(cè))TheEndofBritishPubCulture?

Britishbeerandpubsarefamousaroundtheworld.Thingsarechanging,however.

1

Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,sinceitiswherethepeoplegathertosocializeandexchangenews.Afterall,theword“pub”isactuallyshortfor“publichouse”.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.

2

ManyBritishpubshaveoldnamesreferringtothemonarchs,suchasTheKing’sHeadorTheQueenVictoria,butofcoursethisdoesn’tmeantheyareonlyforkingsandqueens.

3

Onacoldnight,thepub’slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.

That’showitusedtobe.

4

Economicdownturns,governmental“austeritymeasures”(財(cái)政緊縮政策),andculturalchangesarecausingmanypubstogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothavesparemoneytospendonbeer.Ontopofthat,in2007smokingwasbannedinallpublicindoorspaces,includingpubs,whichmayalsohaveaffectedthenumbersofcustomersgoingtopubssincethen.

Tosavetheir