【中考模擬】 北京市燕山區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷與答案與詳細(xì)解析

北京市燕山區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一、單項(xiàng)填空.(共6分，每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

1.ZhongNanshanisafamousdoctor.isalsoaheroinourhearts.()

A.HeB.SheC.HerD.His

2.LotsofdoctorsandnursescamebackBeijinginMarch.()

A.onB.inC.toD.of

3.-doyoustudyduringthespecialtime?

-Athome.()

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why

4.-Mum,Istayathomeallday?

-No,youneedn't.()

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can

5.Mygrandpachesswithmyunclewhenwevisitedhim.()

A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying

6.Itisrainingheavily,wehaveourP.E.classintheclassroom.()

A.forB.soC.butD.or

7.Ioftendishesaftersupperinsummerandwintervacation.()

A.washB.washed

C.amwashingD.havewashed

8.WebelieveChinaiscountryintheworld.()

A.strongB.morestronger

C.strongerD.thestrongest

9.MybrotherinAmericafbrtwomonths.Weallmisshimverymuch.()

A.studiesB.studied

C.hasstudiedD.wasstudying

10.SixteenCabinHospitals(方艙醫(yī)院)inWuhaninFebruary,2020.()

A.buildB.builtC.arebuiltD.werebuilt

11.-Tom,whatdidyoudoyesterday?

-WeclassesinStudioClassroom.()

A.haveB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving

12.-Couldyoutellme?

-Sorry,I'mnotsure.()

A.whenwillwegotoschool

B.whendidwegotoschool

C.whenwewillgotoschool

D.whenwewenttoschool

二、完形填空.(共8分，每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文

后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng).

Afelwasonlyaverysmallboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook.Ithadlotsof

(1)ofchildrenplayinginbigwhitefields.Heasked,"Mum,whatarethose

whitefields?"Hismotherlaughed,"That'ssnow,andtheyaremakingasnowman!"She

triedto(2)whatsnowwas.Afeldidn'treallyunderstandbecausetherewasno

realsnowwherehelived.Butheshowedgreatinterest.

Onedaywhenhewas12,AfelwaswatchingaprogrammeonTVwithhisuncle.Itwas

fullofsnow,andtherewerepeopleflyingacrossthesnow.Theylookedlikefantastic

birds.Theyhadhatscoveringalltheirheadsandbiggogglesovertheireyes.Andontheir

feet,theyhad(3)shoes."Whatarethose?nheaskedhisuncle(4)

."Skis,Mrepliedhisuncle."Andthosepeoplearecalledskiers."Atthat

moment,hedecidedtobea(5).

"Whatistheprogramme?uheasked,"TheWinterOlympics,nsaidhisuncle."It'slike

thenormalOlympicsandtheyhaveiteveryfouryears.”

AfelfoundoutthatthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinBeijing,in2022."Perfect,nhe

thought."'Enoughtimeformetobecomeanexcellentskier.”

"Butthere*snosnowhere!"Peopletoldhim.''Whereareyougoingtoski?""Howwill

yougototheOlympics?”P(pán)eopleaskedhim.nOurcountrydoesn'tevenhaveaskiing

team."ButAfeldidn't(6).

Hemadehimselfapairofskisfromtwopiecesofwood.Hetiedthemtohisfeetand

practisedwithtwosticksinhishands.Hepractisedagainandagainuntilhecouldmove

quitequicklyacrossthesand.HetriedtoflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV,buthe

couldn't.

"Nevermind,"hethought.a(7)...”

Soeverynight,Afelpractisesskiingdownsandhills.He(8)thathewillbring

homeamedaloneday.

試卷第2頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

(1)

A.videosB.picturesC.clothesD.tools

(2)

A.drawB.circleC.prepare□.explain

(3)

A.strangeB.strongC.valuableD.comfortable

(4)

A.politelyB.hopefullyC.excitedlyD.nervously

(5)

A.coachB.winnerC.writerD.skier

(6)

A.refuseB.learnC.careD.complain

(7)

A.wayB.startC.chanceD.suggestion

⑻

A.dreamsB.predictsC.provesD.realizes

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選擇最佳選項(xiàng).（共26分，每小題6分）

StayingFitWhileIndoors

Duringthisspecialtime,it'sagoodideatodosomeindoorexercises.Exercisinghas

manybenefits.Herearesomegreatideastogetyoustarted!

Runinplace.Startbykickingyourfeetbehindyouasyourun.Then,bring

yourkneesupashighaspossiblewhenyoufeellikeyou*vewarmedup.Startby

runninginplaceforfiveminutes.Then,trytoruninplacefortenminutes.

Dopush-upstobuildupyourupperbody.Beginbygettingintoaplank

position（平板式）.Then,bend（彎曲）yourelbowsandlower

yourselftowardthefloorbutdonottouchthefloor.Startbydoingasetof

10,andworkyourwayuptothreeorfoursets.

Workonmountainclimbers.Startbygettingintoastandardpush-up

position.Then,bringyourleftkneetoyourchest,keepingyourarmsin

place.Replaceyourleftlegandbringyourrightkneetoyourchest.Continue

toturnlegs.Repeatthisthreetimesfor30secondseachset.

Tryjumpingjacks.Standwithyourfeettogetherandyourarmsatyour

side.Then,jumpandstretchyourarmsandfeet.Startbydoingthreesetsof

10.Increasetheamount（數(shù)量）ofjumpingjacksyoudowhenyoufeel

ready.

（1）Whichistherightwaytostartrunninginplace?

A.Bygettingintoaplankposition.

B.Bykickingyourfeetbehindyou.

C.Bystandingwithyourfeettogether.

D.Bygettingintoastandardpush-upposition..

（2）Whichexercisemainlybuildsupyourupperbody?

A.Push-ups.B.Jumpingjacks.

C.Runinplace.D.Mountainclimbers..

（3）Accordingtothetext,howmanyjumpingjacksshouldyoustartdoing?

A.Twosetsof10.

B.Twosetsof20.

C.Threesetsof10.

MakeYourOwnMoney

It'sholidaytime,whileit'sthegreattimetomakesomemoney.SomeUSteenagersuse

theirimaginationandskillstogetmoremoney.

NewYorktennisplayerAntonioRivera,15,servesasahitterorpracticepartnerfor

playerswhowanttoimprovetheirskills."Youmightthink,'whywouldaparentwantto

hire（雇傭）mewhentherearemoreprofessionaltennisteachers?”Riverasaid."But

asateen,Icanoffermylessonsforlessmoneyandgiveamorepersonalexperience.”

Manyteensturntheirextracurricular（課夕卜的）activitiesintomoney-making

businesses."Ifyou'regoodatsomething-sports,arts,math,science,English,computer

試卷第4頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

softwareorlanguages,youcantradethatformoney,"Riverasaid.

HarlanFeet,17,ofNewYork,isagoodexample.Hemakesmoneybygettingridof

（消除）computerviruses（病毒）andmaintaining（維護(hù)）socialmediaaccounts

onsiteslikeFacebook,Twitter,orInstagram.Healsotakesphotosofproductsandposts

themonlineforpeoplewhosellgoodsthroughonlinestores.

*'Today'skidshavegrownupwithskillsthatmanyadultsdon,tliketospendtime

learning,"saidFeet,laughing."Thatjustmeansmoneyforme."Forexample,he*sfound

awaytomakemoneybyhelpingfamiliesscan（掃描）oldphotosandsavedigital

versions（數(shù)字版本）ofthepictures.

Ifyouhaveartisticskills,there'samarketforyou,too.TexanShylaBoehm,17,makes

andsellshandmadethingssuchassmallbagsandgreetingcards.Boehmhassetupashop

onlineandoffersherskillsonline.

（I）HowdoesRiveramakemoney?

A.Bybeingatennisteacher.

B.Bypostingphotosonline.

C.Bysellinghandmadeitems.

D.Bycleaningpeopledcomputers..

（2）Fromthestory,weknowFeetisgoodat.

A.sportsB.scienceC.computersD.languages.

（3）Whatisthestoryabout?

A.WhatUSteenagersusuallydoonvacation.

B.HowUSteenagersmakemoneyonholidays.

C.HowUSteenagersmakeplansfortheirfuture.

D.WhyUSteenagersshouldmaketheirownmoney.

Wellsavebitsoftimehereandthere,additup,andwewillfinallygettoeverythingwe

wanttodo.Butafterstudyinghowsuccessfulpeoplespendtheirtimeandlookingattheir

schedules（時(shí)刻表）,Ithinkthisideahasitcompletelybackward.Wedon'tbuildthe

liveswewantbysavingtime.Webuildtheliveswewant,andthentimesavesitself.

Irecentlydidatimediaryprojectlookingat1,001daysinthelivesofunusuallybusy

women.Theyhaddemanding（要求高的，費(fèi)力的）jobs,sometimestheirown

businesses,kidstocarefor,maybeparentstocarefor.

OneofthewomenwhosetimelogIstudiedgoesoutonaWednesdaynight.Shecomes

hometofindthatherwaterheaterhasbroken,andthereisnowwateralloverherrooms.If

you'veeverhadanythinglikethishappentoyou,youknowhowfrighteningitis.Soshe's

dealingwiththemessthatnight,andthenextdayshe'sgotplumbers（水管工）coming

in.Thedayafterthat,acleaningworkercomestorepairthefloor.Ittakessevenhoursof

herweek.Sevenhours.That*slikefindinganextrahourintheday.

ButI'msureifyouhadaskedheratthestartoftheweek,"Couldyoufindsevenhoursto

gotothegym?nFmsureshewould'vesaid,uNo!Can'tyouseehowbusyIam?"Yetwhen

shehadtofindsevenhoursbecausethereiswateralloverherrooms,shefoundseven

hours.Andwhatthisshowsusisthattimeishighlychangeable.Wecannotmakemore

time,buttimewillreachforwhatwechoosetoputintoit.

Smallmomentscanhavegreatpower.Youcanuseyourbitsoftimeforbitsof

joy.Maybeit'schoosingtoreadsomethingwonderfulonthebusonthewaytowork.I

knowwhenIhadajobthatrequiredtwobusrideseverymorning,Iusedtogotothelibrary

onweekendstogetbookstoread.Itmadethewholeexperiencealmostenjoyable.

It'saboutlookingatthewholeofone'stimeandseeingwhereimportantthingscango.I

trulybelievethis.Thereistime.Evenifwearebusy,wehavetimeforwhat

matters.Andwhenwefocusonwhatmatters,wecanbuildtheliveswewantinthetime

we'vegot.

(1)Whatdoweknowaboutthewomeninthespeaker'sproject?

A.Theyhadabusyworkschedule.

B.Theyweresinglebusinesswomen.

C.Theyfollowedtheirschedulestrictly.

D.Theyhadtolookafterboththeirkidsandparents..

(2)Whatdoesthewomandowhenshefindsherhomeamess?

A.Sheistoowomedtodoanything.

B.Shedealswithitinanorderlyway.

C.Shefixesthebrokenwaterheaterbyherself.

D.Shespendssevenhoursthinkingofwhattodonext..

(3)Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?

A.Itisimportanttosetandachievelifegoals.

B.Thekeytosuccessistomakefulluseoftime.

C.Timesavesitselfwhenwefocusonwhatmatters.

D.It'sunwisetomakeyourworkscheduletoobusy.

Thewomanwasveryfrightened.Whatcouldshedo?Shedialed999.Theemergency

calloperatorRobertNayloransweredthecallimmediately."Pleasehelpme!It*sinmy

bathroom!It*smoving!"thewomancried."Whatisitthat'smoving?”Robertanswered

calmly."Aspider!"thewomanshoutedbackathim.

Robertbelievesthatasignificantnumberofthecallsarenotemergencies.Theactual

numberacrossthecountryiscloseto75%.

Firstly,thereare"silentcalls".Theemergencynumberisdialed,butwhenanoperator

answers,noonespeaks.Oftenit'sasmallchildorevenapetwhohasbeenplayingwith

herphoneandhasaccidentallyrungtheemergencynumber.

Thenthereare"jokecalls",oftenfromteenagers.Anoperatoranswersthephoneandthe

callerimmediatelyhangsup.Robertbelievestheseare,astherearefarfewer

publicpayphonesthesedays."Peoplearelessinterestedtomakeacallwhentheyaredoing

itfromtheirownmobilephoneandtheyknowwehavetheirnumber!”

Thepolicealwaysfollowupbothtypesofcalls.It'sahugewasteofmoney,heaverage

(平均的)costofrespondingtoasilentorjokecallisaround￡250.

Thegreatnumbersofthenone-emergencycallsarelikethosefromthewoman

above.Asituationlikethisisn'tanemergency.Butthisexampleisfarfromthe

試卷第6頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

worst.Whatdoyouthinkofthefollowing?

?AteenagergirlinAmericacalledthepolicebecauseherparentshaddecoratedherroom

andshedidn'tlikethecolor.

?AmotherinItalyrangtheemergencyserviceswhenher16-year-oldsonrefusedto

getoutofthebed.

?ABrazilianteenageboyrangandaskedthepolicetoremoveavideoofhimfrom

YouTube.Inthevideo,theboywasfallingoffhisbike.

Therearemanyotherexamples,andmostofthesearefromadults.Thesecallswaste

morethantimeandmoney."Ifsomeonemakesajokecallandthepolicemanagetofind

them,thentheycanexpectafineofupto￡5,000,andevenaprisonsentence(監(jiān)

禁)，"warnsRobert.nButforpeoplewhoseemergencyaren'treallyserious,wesimply

trytodealwiththeircallsasquicklyaspossible,"hecontinues."Thepersonoftenquickly

realizestheirsituationisn'treallyanemergencyandendsupapologizing(道歉)for

callingus.Butifsomeonerefusestolisten,thenwehavetohangup.Someonewithareal

emergencyisprobablywaitingtospeaktous."

(1)HowdidRobertthinkofthewoman'scall?

A.Itwasanemergencycall.

B.Itwasajokecall.

C.Itwasanone-emergencycall.

D.Itwasasilentcall..

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"declining"probablymean?

A.Gettingserious.B.Tumingworse.

C.Gettinguseless.D.Becomingless..

(3)Whyaretheresomanynone-emergencycalls?

A.Operatorsgiveexcellentservice.

B.Callersdonottakeanyresponsibilities.

C.Dealingwithnone-emergencycostslittle.

D.Manydon'tconsideritanimproperbehavior..

(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Emergencyservices.

B.Isitanemergency?

C.Differentkindsofemergencycalls.

InanEmergency:

D.Whoistoberesponsible?/999

四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題.（共10分，每小題2分）

Pizza：theWorld'sFavoriteFood

Food,andthewayweeatit,isalwayschanging.Associetydevelops,welearnnew

waysofgrowing,processingandcookingfood.Whatweate200yearsagowas

verydifferentfromwhatweeattoday.Also,whenpeopletraveltoliveinothercountries,

theytaketheirknowledgeofcookingwiththem.Andfoodmustfitmodernlifestylesand

localtastes,too.Onefoodthathasdonethissuccessfullyispizza.

ThepizzawerecognizetodayfirstappearedinItalyin1889.AfamousbakerfromNaples

madeaspecialPizzafortheItalianroyal(皇室的)family.Hewasveryworriedthey

wouldn'tlikeit,buttheydid.QueenMargheritalovedthedishsomuch,andthebaker

nameditafterher.Sincethen,thissimplemealofbread,cheeseandtomatohastraveled

theworld,andithasadapted(適應(yīng))tolocalcultures.Thepizzabeganitsjourneyin

the1890s,whenmanyIndiansmovedtoNewYorkinsearchofabetterlife.Therethey

continuedtomakepizzas,andthefirstpizzeriaopenedin1905.

AtfirstitwasonlypopularwithIndians,butbythelate1940s,Americansdiscovereda

tasteforit.Todaytheyspend$37billionayearonpizzas.That'smorethan$100per

American.

ThePizzacontinueditstravelsaroundtheworld,adaptingallthetime.InSweden,for

example,itisusualtohavebananasonpizzas.InBelgium,peopleeatchocolatepizzas

withmarshmallowsontop.Japanisanationofseafoodlovers,sonotsurprisingly,they

loveoctopusandsquid,aswellasroastedseaweed,toppings.Australianssometimes

choosekangarooorcrocodileontheirpizza.

Thepopularityofthepizzaisalsorelatedtoourchanginglifestyles.Intoday'ssuper-fast

society,peopleoftendon'thavethetimeorenergytocook.So,theyordertakeout-and

veryoften,it*sapizza.Sometimesyoudon'tevenhavetopickitup,it'sdelivered(遞

送)toyourhome.Ifyoudon*tevenhavetimetositdown,buyasinglesliceandeatit

standingup.

ThePizzahascomealongway.FromitsbeginningsinanItaliancity,ithasgrownto

becomeoneoftheworld'sfavoritefoods.

(1)Whatdopeopleliketakingwhentheytraveltoliveinothercountries?

(2)DidtheItalianroyalfamilylikethepizza?

(3)WhendidthepizzamovetoNewYork?

(4)Inwhichcountrydopeoplelovepizzaswithbananas?

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

Pi22A

試卷第8頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

五、文段表達(dá).（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一

篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作.文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選

用.請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名.

題目①

假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter給你發(fā)郵件詢(xún)問(wèn)你們學(xué)校學(xué)生在新型冠狀病毒肺炎

疫情期間的學(xué)習(xí)情況.請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)一封郵件，告訴他你們疫情期間的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間、地

點(diǎn)；學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容與方式以及你的學(xué)習(xí)感悟.

提示詞語(yǔ)：thenovelcoronavirus（新型冠狀病毒）,online,course,special,hard

提示問(wèn)題'?Whenandwheredoyoustudy?

?Whatandhowdoyoustudy?

?Howdoyoufeelaboutit?

DearPeter,

I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail..

Yours,

LiHua

題目②

4月23日是“世界讀書(shū)日二學(xué)校正在開(kāi)展”讀書(shū)伴我成長(zhǎng)”主題讀書(shū)日活動(dòng).請(qǐng)你用英

文寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，介紹一下你喜歡閱讀的書(shū)籍種類(lèi)，你的閱讀習(xí)慣（如閱讀時(shí)間、地

點(diǎn)、閱讀方式等）以及你的閱讀收獲.

提示詞語(yǔ)'habit,knowledge,benefit,improve

提示問(wèn)題:?Whatkindsofbooksdoyoulikereading?

?Whatareyourreadinghabits?

?Whathaveyoubenefitedfromreading?

參考答案與試題解析

北京市燕山區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一、單項(xiàng)填空.（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

1.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

人稱(chēng)代詞

【解析】

鐘南山是一位著名的醫(yī)生.他也是我們心中的英雄.

【解答】

A.He他；B.She她；C.Her她的；D.His他的；根據(jù)ZhongNanshanisafamous

doctor,可知空處缺少主語(yǔ)，ZhongNanshan為男士，所以用主格he.

故選：A.

2.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

介詞辨析

【解析】

許多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士在三月份回到北京.

【解答】

考查介詞.根據(jù)句意結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，comebackto指回到什么地方，后面一般接地點(diǎn).

故選：C.

3.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

疑問(wèn)副詞

【解析】

--在這個(gè)特殊的時(shí)間你在哪里學(xué)習(xí)？

--在家里.

【解答】

When什么時(shí)候.Where在哪里.How怎么.Why為什么.根據(jù)Athome"在家里”可知,

對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用Where.

故選：B.

4.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【解析】

試卷第10頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

媽媽?zhuān)冶仨氄齑诩依飭?？不，你不?

【解答】

must必須，一定，should應(yīng)該，need需要，can能，會(huì)；根據(jù)句意“媽媽?zhuān)冶仨氄?/p>

待在家里嗎？不，你不必"和語(yǔ)法可知，要填"必須"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通.

故選：A.

5.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

【解析】

我們?nèi)グ菰L(fǎng)叔叔時(shí)，爺爺正在和他下棋.

【解答】

A.plays動(dòng)詞原形；B.played動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；C.isplaying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.was

playing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)題干可知句子是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)

去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是Mygrandpa第三人稱(chēng)

單數(shù).

故選：D.

6.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

介詞辨析

【解析】

雨下得很大，所以我們?cè)诮淌疑象w育課.

【解答】

考查介詞.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A、為了（表示原因）；B、所以（表示結(jié)果）；C、但是（表

示轉(zhuǎn)折）；D、或者（表示選擇）.根據(jù)句意可知表示“結(jié)果”.

故選：B.

7.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

【解析】

在暑假和寒假，我經(jīng)常晚飯后刷碗.

【解答】

Awash一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Bwashed一般過(guò)去時(shí)；Camwashing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；Dhavewashed

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).句中often是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，表示經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以空格處

填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)wash.

故選：A.

8.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

【解析】

我們相信中國(guó)是世界上最強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家.

【解答】

Astrong強(qiáng)大的，形容詞原級(jí)；Bmorestronger錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；Cstronger更強(qiáng)大的，形容

詞比較級(jí)；Dthestrongest最強(qiáng)大的，形容詞最高級(jí).根據(jù)后文intheworld,比較范圍

是在全世界比較，三者以上的比較要用最高級(jí)，所以空格處填thestrongest.

故選：D.

9.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

【解析】

我弟弟已經(jīng)在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)2個(gè)月了.我們都非常想念他.

【解答】

Astudies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Bstudied一般過(guò)去時(shí)；Chasstudied現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；Dwas

studying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).根據(jù)句中for+一段時(shí)間，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直延

續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的可能，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以空格處填hasstudied.

故選：C.

10.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

【解析】

武漢于2月份建立16家方艙醫(yī)院.

【解答】

Abuild一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Bbuilt一般過(guò)去時(shí)；Carebuilt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；Dwere

built一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)句中inFebruary2020,句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)

hospitals與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空格處填一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)were

built.

故選：D.

11.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

【解析】

-湯姆，你昨天做什么了？

-我們?cè)诳罩杏⒄Z(yǔ)教室上課.

【解答】

根據(jù)yesterday,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式had.

故選：B.

試卷第12頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

12.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

賓語(yǔ)從句

【解析】

-你能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)嗎？

-對(duì)不起，我不知道.

【解答】

根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句.用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AB；主句中的could表示語(yǔ)氣委婉,

不代表過(guò)去.故選項(xiàng)D時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì).

故選：C.

二、完形填空.(共8分，每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文

后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng).

【答案】

B

D

A

C

D

C

B

A

【考點(diǎn)】

記敘文完形

【解析】

講述的是一個(gè)名叫Afel的小男孩生活在見(jiàn)不到真正的雪的地方，但卻下決心要成為一

名出色的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員并希望通過(guò)自己的努力能獲得奧運(yùn)金牌的故事.

【解答】

(1)B.名詞辨析.A視頻；B照片；C衣服；D工具；根據(jù)上句whenhefirstsaw

snowinapicturebook,可知圖片里的孩子們?cè)谘┑刂型嫠＃蚀鸢甘荁.

(2)D.動(dòng)詞辨析.A畫(huà)；B畫(huà)圈；C準(zhǔn)備；D解釋?zhuān)桓鶕?jù)Afel是在問(wèn)問(wèn)題，而媽媽

是在為他進(jìn)行解釋(explain),故答案是D.

(3)A.形容詞辨析.A陌生的；B強(qiáng)壯的；C有價(jià)值的；D舒服的；根據(jù)從未見(jiàn)過(guò)

雪，可知當(dāng)他看到人們?cè)谘┑刂写┑男訒r(shí)會(huì)覺(jué)得奇怪和陌生strange,故答案是A.

(4)C.副詞辨析.A禮貌地；B有希望地；C興奮地；D緊張地；根據(jù)全文，Afel

從未見(jiàn)過(guò)雪以及與雪相關(guān)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，并且產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣也把成為滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員當(dāng)成夢(mèng)

想，可知他在問(wèn)叔叔時(shí)心情很激動(dòng)，故答案是C.

(5)D.名詞辨析.A教練；B獲勝者；C作家；D滑雪者；根據(jù)下文Enoughtimefor

metobecomeanexcellentskier.Afel想成為一個(gè)杰出的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，可知在這一刻他

決定將來(lái)成為一名滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故答案是D.

(6)C動(dòng)詞辨析.A拒絕；B學(xué)習(xí)；C關(guān)心；D抱怨；根據(jù)上句Ourcountrydoesn't

evenhaveaskiingteam."ButAfeldidn't我們國(guó)家甚至沒(méi)有滑雪隊(duì)，后面but轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)

該是他不在乎，故答案是C.

(7)B.名詞辨析.A方法；B開(kāi)始；C機(jī)會(huì)；D建議；根據(jù)上文Hetriedtoflydown

thehillslikethepeopleonTV,buthecouldn't.他試圖象電視上的人一樣從山上飛下來(lái)，

但他做不到.這里應(yīng)該是沒(méi)關(guān)系，只是個(gè)開(kāi)始，故答案是B.

(8)A.動(dòng)詞辨析.A夢(mèng)想著；B預(yù)言；C證明；D意識(shí)到；根據(jù)He(8)thathewill

bringhomeamedaloneday.應(yīng)該是他夢(mèng)想(dreams)著，某天會(huì)把獎(jiǎng)牌帶回家，故答

案是A.

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選擇最佳選項(xiàng).(共26分，每小題6分)

【答案】

B

A

C

【考點(diǎn)】

健康類(lèi)閱讀

【解析】

短文講了在室內(nèi)保持健康的運(yùn)動(dòng)，詳細(xì)地介紹了原地跑、俯臥撐和開(kāi)合跳運(yùn)動(dòng).

【解答】

(1)B.根據(jù)表格一句子"Runinplace.Startbykickingyourfeetbehindyouasyou

run.”可知跑步的正確方式是把你的腳踢到身后.故選B.

(2)A,根據(jù)表格二句子"Dopush-upstobuildupyourupperbody可知俯臥撐運(yùn)動(dòng)

鍛煉了你的上半身.故選A.

(3)C根據(jù)最后一段句子"Startbydoingthreesetsof10."可知從做三組10個(gè)開(kāi)

始.故選C.

【答案】

A

C

B

【考點(diǎn)】

日常生活類(lèi)閱讀

【解析】

文章主要講了一些美國(guó)青少年利用他們的想象力和技能在暑假來(lái)賺錢(qián).

【解答】

(1)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)段落2Youmightthink,'whywouldaparentwanttohireme

whentherearemoreprofessionaltennisteachers'?"Riverasaid."Butasateen,Ican

offermylessonsforlessmoneyandgiveamorepersonalexperience,可知Rivera成為一

名網(wǎng)球教練，故選A.

(2)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)段落4HarlanFeet,17,ofNewYork,isagood

example.Hemakesmoneybygettingridofcomputervirusesandmaintainingsocialmedia

accountsonsiteslikeFacebook,Twitter,orInstagram,可知他擅長(zhǎng)消除計(jì)算機(jī)病毒，

對(duì)電腦很在行，故選C.

(3)B主旨大意題,根據(jù)段落1It'sholidaytime,whileit'sthegreattimetomakesome

money.SomeUSteenagersusetheirimaginationandskillstogetmoremoney,結(jié)合文章

內(nèi)容，文章主要講了一些美國(guó)青少年利用他們的想象力和技能在暑假來(lái)賺錢(qián)，故選B.

【答案】

A

試卷第14頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

B

C

【考點(diǎn)】

日常生活類(lèi)閱讀

【解析】

文章通過(guò)一個(gè)婦女處理熱水器的事情告訴我們當(dāng)我們專(zhuān)注于重要的事情時(shí)，時(shí)間就會(huì)

節(jié)省下來(lái).

【解答】

(1)A根據(jù)段落2Theyhaddemandingjobs,sometimestheirownbusinesses,kidsto

carefor,maybeparentstocarefor,可知他們的工作日程安排得很緊，故選A.

(2)B根據(jù)段落3Soshe'sdealingwiththemessthatnight,andthenextdayshe'sgot

plumberscomingin.Thedayafterthat,acleaningworkercomestorepairtheHoor所以

那天晚上她在處理這些臟亂的東西，第二天她就有水管工來(lái)了.第二天，一個(gè)清潔工

來(lái)修理地板，可知她有條不紊地處理這件事，故選B.

(3)C根據(jù)段落6Thereistime.Evenifwearebusy,wehavetimeforwhat

matters.Andwhenwefocusonwhatmatters,wecanbuildtheliveswewantinthetime

wdvegot有時(shí)間.即使我們很忙，我們也有時(shí)間做重要的事情.當(dāng)我們專(zhuān)注于重要的

事情時(shí)，我們就能在我們擁有的時(shí)間里創(chuàng)造我們想要的生活，可知當(dāng)我們專(zhuān)注于重要

的事情時(shí)，時(shí)間就會(huì)節(jié)省下來(lái)，故選C.

【答案】

C

D

D

B

【考點(diǎn)】

日常生活類(lèi)閱讀

【解析】

文章主要介紹了人們沒(méi)出現(xiàn)緊急的事情卻撥打緊急電話(huà)的現(xiàn)象.

【解答】

(1)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)段落2Robertbelievesthatasignificantnumberofthecallsare

notemergencies,可知羅伯特認(rèn)為婦女的電話(huà)不是緊急情況，故選C.

(2)D詞語(yǔ)理解題，根據(jù)段落4astherearefarfewerpublicpayphonesthesedays.因?yàn)?/p>

現(xiàn)在公共付費(fèi)電話(huà)越來(lái)越少了，可知此處是講羅伯特認(rèn)為這些正在減少，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在公

共付費(fèi)電話(huà)越來(lái)越少了，declining指代減少，故選D.

(3)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)段落10"Thepersonoftenquicklyrealizestheirsituationisn't

reallyanemergencyandendsupapologizingforcallingus,聯(lián)系全文內(nèi)容，可知他們大多

沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨椋蔬xD.

(4)B題目歸納題，根據(jù)段落6Thegreatnumbersofthenone-emergencycallsarelike

thosefromthewomanabove.Asituationlikethisisn'tanemergency,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，文

章主要介紹了人們沒(méi)出現(xiàn)緊急的事情卻撥打緊急電話(huà)的現(xiàn)象，B這是緊急的事嗎？符

合語(yǔ)境，故選B.

四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題.(共10分，每小題2分)

【答案】

Theirknowledgeofcooking.,Yes,theydid.,Inthe1890s.,InSweden.,Howthepizza

getspopular.

【考點(diǎn)】

回答問(wèn)題型

【解析】

文章主要講了披薩是如何流行起來(lái)的.

【解答】

(1)Theirknowledgeofcooking.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)whenpeopletraveltoliveinother

countries,theytaketheirknowledgeofcookingwiththem,可知當(dāng)人們旅行到其他國(guó)家

生活，他們帶著他們的烹飪知識(shí).故答案為T(mén)heirknowledgeofcooking.

(2)Yes,theydid.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)AfamousbakerfromNaplesmadeaspecial

PizzafortheItalianroyalfamily.Hewasveryworriedtheywouldn'tlikeit,buttheydid,

可知皇室喜歡披薩，故答案為Yes,theydid.

(3)Inthe1890s,細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thepizzabeganitsjourneyinthe1890s,when

manyIndiansmovedtoNewYorkinsearchofabetterlife,可知是在1890年.故答案為

Inthe1890s.

(4)InSweden.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)InSweden,forexample,itisusualtohave

bananasonpizzas,可知在瑞典，披薩上放香蕉是很常見(jiàn)的，故答案為InSweden.

(5)Howthepizzagetspopular.主旨大意題,根據(jù)ThePizzahascomealong

way.FromitsbeginningsinanItaliancity,ithasgrowntobecomeoneoftheworld's

favoritefoods,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知文章主要講了披薩是如何流行起