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Unit6SelfCheck
I.根據(jù)首字母提示完成下面包含本單元詞匯的短文
Therearemanyusefulinventionsinour1.dlife,suchasdifferent2.sof
shoeswithspecialheels,scoops,zippers,locks,bellsorfridgespoweredby3.eandso
on.TheyareusednotonlyintradebutalsoattheOlympics.Wecan4.dtheminto
differentparts.Wecanmakealistofthem.
Whensomebodymentionsmusical5,i,heorshemaythinkofthepioneerof
invention,Mr.Bell,allofasudden.Whenyouthrowtheballintoabasket,youmayrememberthe
Canadianhero,JamesNaismith,aprofessionalteacher.
Ifa6.cwantstobuysomesourbiscuitsorcrispyandsaltycookieson7.w,
heorshemaywanttoknowwhoinventedcomputers.
Andwhenyousmelltea,withoutdoubt,itmayremindyouofanationalruler,ShenNong.
Heinventedteaby8.awhenhewasboilingwater.
Ifanaccidental9.ehappened,nearlyeveryprojectwasdestroyed,butalow
libraryremained,thelibrarywouldhavegreatpopularity.Andyoumaylookuptothebuilders
whobuiltit.
Well,everyinventionhasapoint.Thankstotheinventions,wecanlivealifefullof10.
P?
II.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
11.Listen!Somebody(be)singingintheroom.
12.—Howaboutthesoup?
一Itsmellsvery(well).
13.Thereisn't(somebody)intheroom.
in.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
14.我摔了很多跤,以至于全身青一塊紫一塊的。
1havehadfallsthatI'mblackandblueallover.
15J2020?黃石改編]電視節(jié)目《最強(qiáng)大腦》不僅勵(lì)志而且有趣,非常值得觀看。
TheTVprogramSuperBrainisencouragingbutalsointeresting.ltiswell
worthwatching.
16.上周,杰克當(dāng)選為班長后,他迫不及待地把這個(gè)消息告訴他媽媽。
Lastweek,afterJackasamonitor,hetotellthenewsto
hismother.
17.[2019?黃岡]2019年亞洲文明對(duì)話大會(huì)上個(gè)月在北京舉行。(take)
AsianDialogueConference2019inBeijinglastmonth.
18.你對(duì)這種事感興趣。
Youarethings.
19.[2020.煙臺(tái)]很多青少年仰慕鐘南山,希望成為像他一樣的人。
ManyteenagerstoZhongNanshanandwanttobecomelikehim.
20.只有這么少的時(shí)間,我們無法按時(shí)完成工作。
Thereistimethatwecan'tfinishtheworkontime.
IV.按要求完成下列各題
21.Hetoldussuchafunnystory.(改為同義句)
Hetoldusstory.
22.(2020-I.W]The13-year-oldone-armedbasketballplayerattractedalotoffans.(改為被動(dòng)語
態(tài))
Alotoffansbythe13-year-oldone-armedbasketballplayer.
23TheseappletreeswereplantedbythestudentsinClass1.(改為一般疑問句)
theseappletreesbythestudentsinClass1?
24.Thebossmadehimdoheavywork.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Hewasdoheavyworkbytheboss.
V.完形填空
Haveyouevermadesomethingthatnooneelsehadmadebefore?Peoplewhomake
somethingnewarecalled25.
VictorOchoawasoneofthosepeople.He26manythingsandoneofthemwasa
flyingmachine.In1908,hewasthinking27birdsusedtheirwingsandwentintothesky.
Hehopedtomakeamachinethat28likeabird.Soonhetookactionandbeganto29
birdscarefullytolearnhowtheirwingsworked.
Finally,heusedwhathelearnedtobuildaplane.Thebodyoftheplanewasmadeoftwo
30sidebyside.Theplanehadasmallmotor(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))thatsatbetweenthetwobikes.Theback
wasshapedlikeabird'stail.Thewingswere31fromacommonplane.
Theycouldevenbefolded(折疊)downlikeabird'swings.Amazing!
Victorwantedtohelppeoplewithhisideas.Hismindwaslikeamotorthatneverturned
32.Hewasalwaystryingtomakelifebetterandeasier.Hedidnotletany33stophim
frommakingotherthings.
However,notallofhisideasworked.Noonewhotriessomethingnewis34every
time.Themostimportantistokeeptryingandnevergiveup.
()25.A.dreamersB.inventersC.players
()26.A.collectedB.fixedC.made
()27.A.howB.whenC.where
()28.A.stoodB.ateC.flew
()29.A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafter
()30.A.bikesB.chairsC.boxes
()31.A.absentB.freeC.different
()32.A.offB.overC.up
()33.A.habitsB.difficultiesC.feelings
()34.A.gratefulB.colorfulC.successful
VI.閱讀表達(dá)
閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
This12-year-oldGirlBuiltaRobotto
FindPlasticsintheOcean
AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddownto
pickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.It
seemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.
Du,12yearsoldatthattime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist—first,by
doingalittleresearch.That'showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendsupintheoceans
everyyear.
Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem:a
remote-operatedvehicle(遙控潛水器),orROV.HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfind
plasticsontheoceanfloor.
TheactuallycoolpartofDu'sROVisthedetection(探測)system.Sheusesacameraalong
withthreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplastics.Shealsousesvisible(可見的)lighttofind
unnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout.
“Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafter
it,“saysengineerCaseyMachado."Itsoundssimple,butit'salevelofthinkingthat'sreally
amazing.”
Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyearsold,
andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.Shesaysactuallygetting
herROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,butshenevergaveup
tryingandtesting.
Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shementionswantingtoaddresstheeffectsofclimate(氣候)
change.thinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewinventions,saysDu.
Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities,for
supportingherinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Shesaysshehas
beenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere.
“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems,
saysDu."ButI'mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.”
35.WhatdidAnnaDunoticewhilewalkingalongthebeach?
36.HowoldwasDuwhenshedidalittleresearchtosolvetheproblem?
37.WhatcanDu'sROVdo?
38.WhydoesDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture?
39.WhatmadeDusucceedinbuildingherROV?
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