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Unit6SelfCheck

I.根據(jù)首字母提示完成下面包含本單元詞匯的短文

Therearemanyusefulinventionsinour1.dlife,suchasdifferent2.sof

shoeswithspecialheels,scoops,zippers,locks,bellsorfridgespoweredby3.eandso

on.TheyareusednotonlyintradebutalsoattheOlympics.Wecan4.dtheminto

differentparts.Wecanmakealistofthem.

Whensomebodymentionsmusical5,i,heorshemaythinkofthepioneerof

invention,Mr.Bell,allofasudden.Whenyouthrowtheballintoabasket,youmayrememberthe

Canadianhero,JamesNaismith,aprofessionalteacher.

Ifa6.cwantstobuysomesourbiscuitsorcrispyandsaltycookieson7.w,

heorshemaywanttoknowwhoinventedcomputers.

Andwhenyousmelltea,withoutdoubt,itmayremindyouofanationalruler,ShenNong.

Heinventedteaby8.awhenhewasboilingwater.

Ifanaccidental9.ehappened,nearlyeveryprojectwasdestroyed,butalow

libraryremained,thelibrarywouldhavegreatpopularity.Andyoumaylookuptothebuilders

whobuiltit.

Well,everyinventionhasapoint.Thankstotheinventions,wecanlivealifefullof10.

P?

II.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

11.Listen!Somebody(be)singingintheroom.

12.—Howaboutthesoup?

一Itsmellsvery(well).

13.Thereisn't(somebody)intheroom.

in.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

14.我摔了很多跤,以至于全身青一塊紫一塊的。

1havehadfallsthatI'mblackandblueallover.

15J2020?黃石改編]電視節(jié)目《最強(qiáng)大腦》不僅勵(lì)志而且有趣,非常值得觀看。

TheTVprogramSuperBrainisencouragingbutalsointeresting.ltiswell

worthwatching.

16.上周,杰克當(dāng)選為班長后,他迫不及待地把這個(gè)消息告訴他媽媽。

Lastweek,afterJackasamonitor,hetotellthenewsto

hismother.

17.[2019?黃岡]2019年亞洲文明對(duì)話大會(huì)上個(gè)月在北京舉行。(take)

AsianDialogueConference2019inBeijinglastmonth.

18.你對(duì)這種事感興趣。

Youarethings.

19.[2020.煙臺(tái)]很多青少年仰慕鐘南山,希望成為像他一樣的人。

ManyteenagerstoZhongNanshanandwanttobecomelikehim.

20.只有這么少的時(shí)間,我們無法按時(shí)完成工作。

Thereistimethatwecan'tfinishtheworkontime.

IV.按要求完成下列各題

21.Hetoldussuchafunnystory.(改為同義句)

Hetoldusstory.

22.(2020-I.W]The13-year-oldone-armedbasketballplayerattractedalotoffans.(改為被動(dòng)語

態(tài))

Alotoffansbythe13-year-oldone-armedbasketballplayer.

23TheseappletreeswereplantedbythestudentsinClass1.(改為一般疑問句)

theseappletreesbythestudentsinClass1?

24.Thebossmadehimdoheavywork.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

Hewasdoheavyworkbytheboss.

V.完形填空

Haveyouevermadesomethingthatnooneelsehadmadebefore?Peoplewhomake

somethingnewarecalled25.

VictorOchoawasoneofthosepeople.He26manythingsandoneofthemwasa

flyingmachine.In1908,hewasthinking27birdsusedtheirwingsandwentintothesky.

Hehopedtomakeamachinethat28likeabird.Soonhetookactionandbeganto29

birdscarefullytolearnhowtheirwingsworked.

Finally,heusedwhathelearnedtobuildaplane.Thebodyoftheplanewasmadeoftwo

30sidebyside.Theplanehadasmallmotor(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))thatsatbetweenthetwobikes.Theback

wasshapedlikeabird'stail.Thewingswere31fromacommonplane.

Theycouldevenbefolded(折疊)downlikeabird'swings.Amazing!

Victorwantedtohelppeoplewithhisideas.Hismindwaslikeamotorthatneverturned

32.Hewasalwaystryingtomakelifebetterandeasier.Hedidnotletany33stophim

frommakingotherthings.

However,notallofhisideasworked.Noonewhotriessomethingnewis34every

time.Themostimportantistokeeptryingandnevergiveup.

()25.A.dreamersB.inventersC.players

()26.A.collectedB.fixedC.made

()27.A.howB.whenC.where

()28.A.stoodB.ateC.flew

()29.A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafter

()30.A.bikesB.chairsC.boxes

()31.A.absentB.freeC.different

()32.A.offB.overC.up

()33.A.habitsB.difficultiesC.feelings

()34.A.gratefulB.colorfulC.successful

VI.閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

This12-year-oldGirlBuiltaRobotto

FindPlasticsintheOcean

AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddownto

pickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.It

seemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.

Du,12yearsoldatthattime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist—first,by

doingalittleresearch.That'showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendsupintheoceans

everyyear.

Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem:a

remote-operatedvehicle(遙控潛水器),orROV.HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfind

plasticsontheoceanfloor.

TheactuallycoolpartofDu'sROVisthedetection(探測)system.Sheusesacameraalong

withthreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplastics.Shealsousesvisible(可見的)lighttofind

unnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout.

“Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafter

it,“saysengineerCaseyMachado."Itsoundssimple,butit'salevelofthinkingthat'sreally

amazing.”

Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyearsold,

andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.Shesaysactuallygetting

herROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,butshenevergaveup

tryingandtesting.

Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shementionswantingtoaddresstheeffectsofclimate(氣候)

change.thinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewinventions,saysDu.

Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities,for

supportingherinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Shesaysshehas

beenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere.

“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems,

saysDu."ButI'mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.”

35.WhatdidAnnaDunoticewhilewalkingalongthebeach?

36.HowoldwasDuwhenshedidalittleresearchtosolvetheproblem?

37.WhatcanDu'sROVdo?

38.WhydoesDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture?

39.WhatmadeDusucceedinbuildingherROV?

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