2022年寧夏銀川市寧大附中高三最后一卷英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1.isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.

A.AsB.It

C.WhatD.Which

2.DuringeachNBAseason,basketballfanscheerontheirfavoriteteamstomakethrough.

A.itB.them

C.thatD.those

3.Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,heintheofficenow.However,hedidn't.

A.wouldbeworkingB.weretobeworkingC.wasworkingD.shouldwork

4.Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulationseveryoneinthecommunity,withoutexception.

A.appealtoB.adaptto

C.applytoD.attachto

5.Theargumentremainsextremelyheateditisnecessarytofrequentlyupdateteachingmaterial.

A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether

6.Wearelivinginanagemostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.

A.whichB.that

C.whoseD.when

7.IafluwhenIwasonaspringoutingwithmyclassmate.

A.caughtupB.pickedup

C.tookupD.broughtup

8.AmericansingerTaylorSwift,21,bigatthe2011AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsintheUSonApril3rd.

A.stoodB.gaveC.scoredD.made

9.Touristsarerequiredtolocalcustomsandmindtheirmannerswhentravellingabroad.

A.spotB.confirm

C.observeD.spread

10.Theboystoodhisheaddown,listeningtohismotherscoldinghimforbreakingthewindows.

A.forB.ofC.withD.around

11.--一Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

…Thetreeswell,butIdidn'twaterthem.

A.mightgrowB.needn^havegrown

C.wouldgrowD.wouldhavegrown

12.Iamwonderinghowitthatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.

A.heldupB.cameabout

C.gaveawayD.calledfor

13.ahighpercentageofAustraliansmaybepeoplewhowatchsportsratherthandothem,asfarasmostofits

populationisconcerned,itisindeedagreatsportingnation.

A.WhileB.asC.IfD.Whether

14.hisconclusionontheevidencehecollectedonthescene,heprovedthatthemurdererwasguilty.

A.BasedB.Basing

C.TobaseD.Beingbased

15.Historicsitesimpresswriterswiththeiramazingbeauty,whichareagreatsourceof.

A.inspirationB.compositionC.occupationD.combination

16.（2018?海淀二模）Thisviewiscommonallsectionsofthecommunity.

A.acrossB.above

C.aroundD.along

17.—AreyoucomingtoJeff'sparty?

一I'mnotsure.Igototheconcertinstead.

A.mustB.would

C.shouldD.might

18.WhothefightagainsttheH1N1fluitnotbeenfortheChinesescientists9greatefforts?

A.couldhavewon;hadB.wouldwin;hadC.wouldhavewon;hasD.couldwin;has

19.ThebestmethodtothegoalofhelpingthepatientswithAIDSistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleas

possible.

A.completeB.commandC.accomplishD.accompany

20.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherIthisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooks

quiteoddandridiculous.

A.shouldhavedoneB.needhavedoneC.wouldhavedoneD.musthavedone

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）BroadBand:byClaireL.Evans.Portfolio,2018（$27）

Thoughoftenoutnumberedbymen,womenstayedintheboomingfieldofcomputing.Inthisinspiringtale,writer

Evansrecordsthecontributionsofsomeofthemanywomenwhoaidedtheriseofthemodern

Internet.

BAND

ClaireL.Evans

MemorablecharactersincludeElizabeth"Jake”Feinler,aninformationscientistwhohelpedresearchersnavigate

theArpaneandStacyHorn,whostartedoneofthefirstsocialnetworks,Echo.

TheWizardandtheProphet:byCharlesC.Mann.Knopf,2018($28,95)Thehumanpopulationismovingtoward

1()billion—someexpertsthinkwe'llnearlyhitthatmarkby2050.Howwilltheearthfeed,houseandotherwise

supportsuchacrowd?Environmentalthinkersusuallyfallintooneoftwocamps:thosewhopreferconservationand

controllingconsumption9likeWilliamVogt,andthosewhotrustinnovationtosolveourproblems,Norman

Borlaug,forexample.WriterManncarefullyrecordsthelivesandthoughtofthefoundersofthesetwo

philosophies.

(c.MN

.MM

tai

WIZIKB

vat

PROPHET

ALabofOne'sOwn:byPatriciaFara.OxfordUniversityPtess,2018($24.95)

PATRICIAFARA

o/ONE'S

OWN

InWorldWarImanywomenintheU.K.replacedtheirapronswithchemicalsuitsandsteppedintopreviously

male-onlyHeldsofscience,wheretheyledwarresearchefforts.SciencehistorianFaraillustratesthelivesofmanyof

theseforgottenwomen.Althoughtheeramarkedamajorstepforwardforwomenscientists,manyworkedforsmall

wagesinanenvironmentofdiscrimination.

Inthenearly100yearssince,womenhavecomealongway,Farawrites,buttheglassceilingsremainsolidandthe

pipelinesleaky.

AtomLand:byJonButterworth.TheExperiment,2018（$19.95）

Butterworthtakesreadersonanamusingjourneythroughtheunknownworldofparticle（粒子）physics.Thefirst

stopis"AtomLand,''whereButterworthexplainshowelectrons,protonsandneutronscometogethertobuildup

everythingweknow.Asthejourneyunfolds,welearnaboutlesser-knownparticles.Thankfully,ourshipisequipped

withtoolssuchasmathematicalequations（方程式）anda"laserlight*1thatlightsupthedarkestofconcepts.

1、Whofocusesonthefutureofourearth?

A.ClaireL.Evans.B.Charles

C.Mann.C.PatriciaFara.D.JonButterworth.

2、Whichbookswillyouprobablyreadifyouareinterestedinwomen*scareer?

A.BroadBand&AtomLand.

B.TheWizardandtheProphet&AtomLand.

C.BroadBand&ALabofOne*sOwn.

D.ALabofOne'sOwn&AtomLand.

3、Whafsthepurposeofwritingthepassagesabove?

A.Toclarifysomeconcepts.

B.Tointroducesomefamouswriters.

C.Tomakecommentsonsomebooks.

D.Torecommendsomebooks.

22.（8分）DavidHepworthandEricWhale,twoScottishmaterialscientists,werelookingforsmartwaystoreuse

foodwastewhentheyfiguredouthowtomakenanofibers（納米纖維）outofleftoversfromcarrotjuice.Thecellulose（纖

維素）incarrotsandotherrootvegetables,unlikeotherfibrousmaterialslikewoodorcotton,iseasytoseparateoutfrom

therestofthebiowaste.

ThescientistscallthematerialCurran,aftertheGaelicwordforcarrot.Andtheysetouttoshowthatitcouldbe

usedtoreplaceglassorcarbonfibers.Theysayit'snearlytwiceasstrongandslightlylighterthancarbon.Theywould

justgotobuyintheirlocalgrocerystore.Buttheysoonrealizedthatthecarrotactuallyworkedwellandthattheycould

turntoagriculturalwastetosourcetheirmaterial.Theyfoundthatthesmartest,mostecologicallyresponsibleuseforthe

nanofiberswasforprotectivesportinggoods.Andinparticular,motorcyclehelmets,whichhavetobebothstrongand

light.Thafsright:Motorcyclehelmetsofthefuturemightbemadefromcarrots,notcarbon.

Thequestionhere,firstofall,wastoseewhatcouldbeapossiblemarketforsuchanewfiber,fromanecological

pointbutalsofromtheeconomicandtechnicalanglestooJDavidHepworthsays.That'swherethehelmetcomes

in.Theyfoundthatprotectivesportinggoods,whichneedstiff,strong,lightfibersandloweconomicoverhead,weresome

ofthebestusecasesforCurran.DavidHepworthandhisteamarealsolookingatthepossibilityofusingitinsurfboards

andinsulation（隔離板）formobilehomes.

Thechallengenowistakingthematerialfromthelabtomassproduction.And,makingsurethatitsstill

ecologicallysmartonagranderscale.ltdoesn'tmakesensetodevelopamaterialfrombiowasteifthere'snousefor

it.Orifturningitintoauseableproducttakesmoreenergythanthenon-renewablechoice.

1、WhywasthecarrotchosenbytheScottishscientistsatfirst?

A.Itworkedbest.B.Itcouldbeconvenienttoget.

C.Itiseasytobebrokenintopieces.D.Itdidlittleharmtotheenvironment.

2、WhatisspecialaboutCurrancomparedwithotherfibers?

A.Itsshape.B.Itslength.

C.Itsquality.D.Itsweight.

3、Whichisachallengeforusingthenewmaterialmentionedatpresent?

A.Howtouseitwidely.B.Howtomakeitcheaper.

C.Howtostudyitoutofthelab.D.Flowtogetitinlargeamounts.

4、Whichcanbestserveasthetitleforthetext?

A.WaystoReuseBiologicalWastesB.ComingHelmetsMadeofCarrots

C.TheSolutionstoDangerousRidingD.TheChallengeinProducingHelmets

23.（8分）AbrahamLincoln,aself-taughtlawyer,waselected16thpresidentoftheUnitedStatesinNovember

1860,shortlybeforetheoutbreakoftheCivilWar.Lincolnprovedtobeasmartmilitarystrategistandacompetent

leader:HisEmancipationProclamation（解放宣言）pavedthewayforslavery'sabolition,whilehisGettysburgAddress

standsasoneofthemostfamousspeechesinAmericanhistory.InApril1865,withtheUniononthebrinkofvictory,

AbrahamLincolnwaskilled;hisuntimelydeathmadehimaherotothecauseofliberty,andheiswidelyregardedas

oneofthegreatestpresidentsinU.S.history.

OnJanuary20,1981,Reagantookoffice.Only69dayslaterhewasshotbyawould-bekiller,butquicklyrecovered

andreturnedtoduty.Hisgraceandwitduringthedangerousincidentcausedhispopularitytosoar.

Attheendofhistwotermsinoffice,RonaldReaganviewedwithsatisfactiontheachievementsofhisinnovative

programknownastheReaganRevolution,whichaimedtomotivatetheAmericanpeopleandreducetheirreliance

uponGovernment.Hefelthehadfulfilledhiscampaignpledgeof1980torestore"thegreat,confidentroarofAmerican

progressandgrowthandoptimism.”

WhenGeorgeW.Bush,attheageof54,becamethe43rdpresidentoftheUnitedStates,itwasonlythesecondtime

inAmericanhistorythatapresidenfssonwentontotheWhiteHouse.JohnQuincyAdams,electedthesixthpresident

in1824,wasthesonofJohnAdams,thesecondpresident.WhileJohnAdamshadbroughtuphissontobepresident.

GeorgeBush,the41stpresident,insistedhewassurprisedwhentheeldestofhissixchildrenbecameinterestedin

politics,becamegovernorofTexas,andthenwentontothewhiteHouse.

BarackObamaservedasthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisstoryistheAmericanstory—valuesfromthe

heartland,amiddle-classupbringinginastrongfamily,hardworkandeducationasthemeansofgettingahead,andthe

beliefthatalifesoblessedshouldbelivedinservicetoothers.

WithafatherfromKenvaandamotherfromKansas,PresidentObamawasborninHawaiionAugust4,1961.He

wasraisedwithhelpfromhisgrandfather,whoservedinPatton9sarmy,andhisgrandmother,whoworkedherwayup

fromthesecretarialpooltomiddlemanagementatabank.

1、Ofthefourpresidents,whoisregardedasanexcellentpublicspeaker?

A.AbrahamLincoln.B.RonaldReagan.

C.GeorgeW.Bush.D.BarackObama.

2、WhenDonaldReaganlefttheWhiteHouse,hefeltthat.

A.heregrettedhavingbeenelectedPresident

B.hestillhadmuchtodoforthecountry

C.hehadkepthispromisetothepeople

D.hewasbecomingmorepopularwiththepeople

3、Whichofthefollowingpresidentstookofficefirst?

A.GeorgeWBush.B.JohnAdams.

C.JohnQuincyAdams.D.GeorgeBush.

4^Ofthefourpresidents,whosuccessfullyrealizedhisAmericanDream?

A.AbrahamLincoln.B.RonaldReagan.

C.GeorgeW.Bush.D.BarackObama.

5、Ofthefourpresidents,whowasnotabletofinishhistermofservice?

A.AbrahamLincoln.B.RonaldReagan.

C.GeorgeW.Bush.D.BarackObama.

24.（8分）

LondonZoo

SetintheheartofRegentsPark,LondonZooprovidesagreatdayoutwithafamilyfriendlyatmosphere.Ithasbeen

entertainingvisitorsofallageswithacollectionofover80,000animalsaswellassomefantasticshowsandinteractive

experiencesforover150years.

Fromtheclassicpenguinfeedingtimetotheinsightfultalksheldinanauthenticlivingrainforesttherereallyis

somethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Therearefunandgamesinthekid'szoneincludingarangeofspecialexhibits

designedtobeasinformativeastheyareexciting.Childrenarefreetoexploreatreetopvillage,asecretunderground

worldandthe"TouchZone”whichprovidesasafeenvironmentforthemtointeractwithalloftheirfavouritecreatures.

ThereissomuchtodoatLondonZooyoumaystruggletofititallintooneday!Yourticketincludespriorityentry

accessatnoextracostgivingyoumoretimetoseeoneofthecity'spremierattractions.

ImportantInformation

*DisabledAccess:Wheelchairaccessisavailablethroughoutthepark;however;astheZoocontainsalotoflisted

buildingssomehaveminorrestrictions.

*Parkingspacesubjectto（取決于）availability.OnlyvalidinconjunctionwithapaidforZooentryticket.

*Lastadmissionisonehourbeforeclosingtime.

*Someanimalexhibitsmaycloseupto30minutesbeforeclosingtime.

210^Accordingtotheadvertisement,LondonZoo.

A.providesanidealplaceforfamiliestoholdtalksinanrainforest.

B.combinesentertainmentandinteractiveexperienceswithcreatures.

C.offersunlimitedaccesstopremierattractionswithalittlemorecharge.

D.caterstothecuriosityofchildrenwithguidedexplorationandinteractions.

1>Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.visitorswillbeadmittedtothezooattheirconvenience.

B.driversshallgetaparkingspacewithapaidentryticket.

C.latecomersmaymisssomeoftheanimalexhibits.

D.wheelchairuserscanhaveaccesstoanybuilding.

25.（10分）Intoday'ssociety,languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender（性別）byvocabulary,andalsotheir

non-verbal（三￡語言的）vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferent

betweenmenandwomen.

Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomen

tendtospeakfasterthanmen;thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,and

alsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,precisely,andmorequicklythanmen.Inonestudyitwasfoundthatwomen

spokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting,asopposedtothethirteen-minuteaverageittookmento

describeit.

Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnon-verbalwayofcommunicating,whichcanalsomakeitvery

hardforoneanothertounderstandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.IMen'sbodylanguageismuchmorereserved

whentalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomakeasmucheyecontactandtheygenerallystayfartherawayfromwomen

whentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeople'sbodyspacewhiletalking,andtheyalsotendtositbackwhentalking.

Allofthesehavegivenofftheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfarbetterlistenersandmuchmore

enjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendtoraisemoretopicsforconversation.

Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationisgoingsomewhereorjuststuckinneutral.After

learningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemastered

communicating,whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame"language"？Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywith

eachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.Thequestioneveryoneaskshimselforherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneof

theoppositesex,“Iwonderifthere與somethingthere?”wouldnolongerexist.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?

A.Thedifferencesbetweenmen'sandwomen'slanguages.

B.Thedifferentspeedofmen'sandwomen'sspeech.

C.Theabilityofmen'sandwomen'sspokenlanguage.

D.Thenon-verbalvocabularyofmenandwomen.

2、Inwhatwaydomenandwomendifferaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

A.Speedofunderstanding.

B?Understandingofspeechroles.

C.Politenessofcommunication.

D.Applicationofbodylanguage.

3、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothedifferencesbetweenmen'sandwomen'scommunication?

A.Cautious.

B.Favorable.

C.Ambiguous.

D.Skeptical.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Women,bornexcellenttalkers

B.Men'sandwomen'ssocialroles

C.Vocabularyandcommunication

D.Oppositegender,differentlanguage

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。

Everyfast-foodemployeeknowsthatthedrive-throughwindowistheworstposition.Thewindowstickswithconstant

ice;theroarofengineshurtsyour1;yourwordsarelostinthehowlingwind.

Ona2afternoon,everythingchanged.

Everyonceinawhile,thesub-zerotemperaturesseala3windowsshut.Driversdon'texactlyenjoyhavingto

standoutsideinthecold,4theirordersintoaspeakerbox,whentheyexpecttodrivethroughontheirheated

leatherseats.Insuchcases,mostcustomerstendtoshowtheirannoyancetotheemployees.

Thiswomanwas5

“I'llgetthenextcar's6aswell,"shesaidasshecameuptothewindowtopay.Shestoodoutside,7much

snowonherhair.Thoughshewasobviouslyfreezing,herbright8litupherfacelikeafire.

“Youcan't9theirdrinks,1said,confusedandtired.

“No,butTilbuyshesaid."Payitforwardandallthat.”

Completelypuzzled,Ichargedheras10,andwhenthenextcustomerarrivedatthewindowIexplainedwhathad

justhappened.Iwatchedashis11changed—firstangrytobeoutinthecold,then12attherandomactof

kindness,andfinally,delightedbyhis13

“IsupposeI'llpayforthenextorderthen,“hereplied,noddingandwavingattheimpatientdriver14him.He___

15___overthecashandreceivedhispre-paidhotdrink.

Thetrendcontinued.Customersarrivedannoyed,onlytoleave16andpleased.Somewereshockedtospendmuch

morethantheyhadexpected,17othersendedupreceivingtheirorderforlessthanhalftheprice.

Fivevehiclespassed,thenten,thentwenty.Noonerefusedtopay.Customersstoodatmywindow18afist-fullof

changetobuydrinksforacompletestranger.Carsdroveoff,honking(鳴笛)and19theirthanks.

Itonlytakesonecustomer;oneperson,tochangetheentire20oftraffic.Itonlytakesonemoment,onesmile,to

warmupeventhecoldestofdays.

1>A.earsB.handsC.feetD.back

2、A.freezingB.sunnyC.warmD.usual

3、A.truck'sB.vehicle'sC.car'sD.lorry's

4、A.offeringB.throwingC.screamingD.cancelling

5、A.politeB.angryC.popularD.different

6、A.numberB.coffeeC.feeD.order

7、A.coveringB.increasingC.gatheringD.falling

8、A.eyesB.smileC.hairD.annoyance

9、A.payB.takeC.buyD.bring

10、A.instructedB.requestedC.directedD.suggested

11>A.gestureB.expressionC.figureD.feeling

12、A.inspiredB.upsetC.surprisedD.disappointed

13、A.turnB.senseC.deedD.luck

14、A.beyondB.beforeC.besideD.behind

15、A.tookB.lookedC.handedD.thought

16、A.shyB.calmC.anxiousD.regretful

17、A.whileB.sinceC.asD.unless

18、A.makingB.emptyingc.lyingD.holding

19、A.explainingB.sendingC.introducingD.casting

20、A.jamB.rowC.flowD.line

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)MarkTwain,borninFloridajL_November30th,1835,2,(bring)upinHannibal,Missouri,alongthe

MississippiRiver.Heisbestknownforhis3.(novel)setinhisboyhoodworldontheriver,suchasTheAdventuresof

TomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.He4,(love)theriversomuchthatevenhispennamewasabout

theriver.Thephrase“marktwain“meansthatthewateristwofathomsin5.(deep).Theplayinthisunitisadapted(改

編)fromTheMillionPoundBankNote6.(write)byMarkTwin.Itwasthesummerof1903,7.twowealthybrothers

madeabet.Oneofthemdoubted8?amancouldsurviveamonthinLondonwithamillionpoundbanknote.Atthis

moment,theysawapennilessman9,(wander)onthepavement.ItwasHenry,10.Americanbusinessman,whowas

lostinLondon.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillforteenagers>Buthowcanweprotectourselves?Herearesome

ofmyadvices

First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends,especialonline、Second,whethervveareindanger,wemustcall

thepoliceforhelpontimesothatwecankeepourselvessafe、Also,weoughttoeathealthilyandsafely>Beside,we

shouldn'tcrowdeachotherwhenwegotoupstairsordownstairsatschooRLastbutnotleast,summeriscoming,and

wemustrememberswimaloneisdangerousN

Inword,weneedtolearnhowtoprotectyourselvesandstayawayfromdanger、

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，你校夢想話劇社（DreamDramaChib）正在招納新成員，參與社團管理工作和英語話劇

創(chuàng)作及表演。請你用英語給社團負責老師寫一封電子郵件，申請加入。

要點如下：

1.英語表達能力；

2.組織管理能力；

3.舞臺表演能力。

注意：L詞數(shù)不少于100字，開頭語已為你寫好，其詞數(shù)不計入總數(shù)；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

DearSir/Madam,

I'mLiHua,aseniorthreestudentofour

school.

That'sall.Thankyou!

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30