Unit 3 單元測試卷（解析版）

Unit3Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?測試卷

【魯教版】

學(xué)校：班級:姓名：考號：一

溫馨提示：

本試卷共分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，第I卷為選擇題；第II卷為非選擇題；滿分為100分，

考試時間為100分鐘。

請同學(xué)們將【答案】寫在答題卡上，務(wù)必注意你的書寫。

第I卷選擇題

I.單項(xiàng)選擇(15)

1.Iwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight,someonecalledmeup.

A.BecauseB.WhenC.AssoonasD.Whi1e

【答案】D

【解析】while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用進(jìn)行時態(tài)when則不能；because"因?yàn)?assoonas

就.....二均不合題意。

2.WhatwhileLindawastalkingonthetelephone?

A.happenedB.hashappenedC.isgoingtohappenD.ishappening

［答案］A

【德析】句意為“正當(dāng)琳達(dá)在打電話的時候發(fā)生什么事了？”是描述過去某時刻發(fā)生的事情，故

用過去時態(tài)。3.Ischoolataroundteno'clockinthemorningyesterday.

A.walkedB.waswalkingC.walktoD.waswalkingto

【答案】D

【解析】由題意可知，是表示過去某一具體時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)；且walk

為不及物動詞接地點(diǎn)時要加介詞。

4.1bought_____alarmclocklastweek.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【解析】alarm是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞an修飾。

5.EddiewassleepingMilliewasreadingamagazine.

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.after

【答案】B

【解析】主從句動作同時發(fā)生用while。

6.Whenshallwegotothemuseum,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?

----------isOK.I'mfreethesedays.

A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither

【答案】C

【解析】both“兩者都”all“三者成三者以上都”“either”兩者中任意一個"neither”“兩

者都不”。

由問句中thisafternoonortomorrowmorning可排除項(xiàng)；由答語中的OK可排除D項(xiàng)；由

rmfreethesedays.可知“任何一個時間都可以”，故選C。

7.Myalarmclockdidn'tthismorning.Iwaslateforschool.

A.workoutB.breakdownC.goonD.gooff

【答案】D

【解析】workout“算出"；breakdown"發(fā)生故障”;goon"繼續(xù)";gooff"(鬧鐘)發(fā)出

響聲二

由后句“我上學(xué)遲到了”可知前句意為“今天早上我的鬧鐘沒有響”。故選D。

8.Thedoctorsarebusythedyingman.

---Weshouldthankthem.

A.saveB.savedC.savingD.tosave

【答案】C

【解析】bebusydoingsth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“忙于做某事"。故選C。

9.WewenttoHainanIslandonMayDayandhadgreatfuninthesea.

AsurfB.surfingC.surfsD.tosurf

【答案】B

【解析】havefun后接動名詞形式，意為“做某事獲得樂趣二故選B。

10.---Doyouthinkyesterday?smathproblemwasdifficult?

---Yes.Icouldworkitout.

A.hardlyB.easilyC.finallyD.nearly

【答案】A

【解析】hardly“幾乎不"；easily“容易地”；finally“最后”；nearly“幾乎”。句意：“你

認(rèn)為昨天的數(shù)學(xué)題難嗎？”“是的，我?guī)缀踝霾怀鰜怼！惫蔬xA。

11.Lastnight,helefthomesilence.

AwithB.forC.inD./

【答案】C

【解析】insilence是固定短語，意為“沉默；無聲二故選C。

12.—HowisyourEnglishstudy?

---Notbad.ButLlearningEnglishgrammar.

A.aminterestedinB.amgoodatC.havealittletroubleD.havenotrouble

【答案】C

【解析】beinterestedindoingsth.“對做某事感興趣”；begoodatdoingsth.“擅長

做某事"；havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”o句意：“你的英語學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣？”“不

錯。但我學(xué)習(xí)英語語法有點(diǎn)兒困難J故選C。

13.---Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?

---Thenumberofthemisonehundred.

A.woman；onB.woman；overC.women；onD.women；over

【答案】D

【解析】womanteacher為復(fù)合名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為womenteachers；over意為“多于；超過（某

時間、數(shù)量、價格等）”句意；“你們學(xué)校有多少女教師？”*她們的數(shù)量超過一百故選D。

14.--Whatdoeshedo?

---Heisanactorandadirector_________.

A.alsoB.eitherC.aswellD.aswellas

【答案】C

【解析】also“也”，常用于肯定旬句中；either"也（不）二用于否定句句末；aswell

“也。用于肯定句何末；aswellas“不但…而且”，常作并列連詞。句意：“他是做什么

的？”*他是演員，也是導(dǎo)演J故選C。

15.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm"Avatar”?

---It,sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI_________thebeginningofit.

AmissedB.wasmissingC.missD.willmiss

【答案】A

【解析】句意：“你覺得電影《阿凡達(dá)》怎么樣？”“它挺好的。唯一的遺憾是我錯過了開頭部

分?！庇删湟庵e過電影開頭部分是過去發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時，被選A。

H.完形填空（15分）

Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourmobile.This

isthesurprisingl6ofaBritishcook.

OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfrom

thetable,and17asnakeappeared...andbithimonthehand.

Afewdaysearlier,thesnakecametothe18fromAsiainaboxofbananas.It

climbedoutoftheboxandl9underthedish.

“Iwenttotrytopickitupanditbitmeagain.Ithrewit20thekitchen,

anditlandedinthefridge.SoIclosedthedoor,“MrJacksonsaid.

Anyway,MrJacksonstayed21andhetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobile

phone.Soonhis22begantoacheandhewenttohospital.Thenhischestbeganto

hurt,Doctorscouldn，tsaywhatwaswrong23theydidn，tknowwhatkindofsnake

itwas.

ThenMrJacksonrememberedhismobilephonephoto.Thedoctors24itto

LondonZoo.Whentheyknewthekindofsnake,theycouldgiveMrJacksontherightme

dine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.

“Somyadviceisthis：Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.Take25photo

firstandthenshowthephototothedoctors,suggestsMrJackson."Oh,andiftheSnake

doesn'tsmileforthephoto,don，tworry!”

16.AchanceB.adviceC.excuseD.business

【答案】B

【解析】chance"機(jī)會"，advice,,建議”,excuse"借口"，business“商業(yè)”.根據(jù)文章最

后一段的"Somyadviceisthis;Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.“可知選

B.

17.A.suddenlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.fortunately

【答案】A

【解析】suddenly"突然"、nearly“幾乎”，especially“尤其"、fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”.

根據(jù)文章敘述.應(yīng)該是“突然”一條蛇出現(xiàn)了，咬到了杰克遜先生的手.

18.A.gardenB.hospitalC.restaurantD.school

【答案】C

【解析】通過前文"...HenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen,,可知故事應(yīng)

該是發(fā)生在一家飯館里，所以本題選擇restauranto

19.A.hungB.hidC.jumpedD.ran

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)文章含義可知應(yīng)該是這條蛇爬出了箱子然后“藏”在盤子底下，故選擇hid（原形

hide"隱藏"）。其他三個詞hung（原形hang”懸掛），jumped（原形jurnp”跳“），ran（原

形run“跑”均與文意不符。

20.AunderB.intoC.towardsD.across

【答案】D

【解析】under在下面"，into“進(jìn)入"，towards“朝工不能將蛇扔到廚房下面，故

排除under；根據(jù)前文我們知道這條蛇本來就在廚房內(nèi)，所以throw...into“扔進(jìn)（廚房）”

和throw...towards*扔向（廚房）”均不符臺邏輯。故只有D符合題意，throwitacrossthe

kitchen意為“把它從廚房的這一邊扔向那一邊”。

21.A.coolB.noisyC.pleasedDafraid

【答案】A

【解析】staycool意為*保持冷靜*,說的是杰克遜先生保持鎮(zhèn)靜，用手機(jī)給蛇拍了一張照片，

其他形容詞noisy（吵鬧的）,pleased（滿意的），afraid（害怕的）都與文章前面的

anyway（無論如何）不符。

22.A.footB.legC.handD.mouth

【答案】C

【解析】從前文“bithimontheband"可知"Soonhishandbegantoache..,（很快他

的手開始疼????）”，所以選hand。

23.A.butB.thoughC.soD.because

【答案】D

【解析】通過“Doctorscouldn，tsaywhatwaswrong"和"theydidn，tknowwhatkindof

snakeitwas”可知“醫(yī)

生說不清楚狀況”的原因是“他們不知道這條蛇的種類"，所以選because。

24.AwroteB.sentC.soldD.taught

【答案】B

【解析】sendsth.to...意為“把某物送/寄到…”，根據(jù)文章含義，醫(yī)生把杰克遜先生拍攝的

照片發(fā)送到倫敦動物園。

25.AhisB.herC.itsD.their

［答案］C

【金析】從全文可知杰克遜先生給大家的建議是如果蛇咬了你，給它拍照。所以本題應(yīng)用it（蛇）

的形容詞性物主代詞itSo

ni.閱讀理解（20）

A

lastFridayAstormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying（攤

毀）fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged（破壞）thattheirownershadto

leavethemandfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,

severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceived

smallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.

Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforover

anhour.

“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.A

fewminuteslaterourhouse

felldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmy

childrenwasmissing.1wentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.

Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthather

housewasmoving.SheranoutsideatoncewithherchiIdren.

uTherewasnotimetotakeanything,vshesaid,“Afewminuteslater,theroofcame

down.

Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded（水淹的）areaandthewelfare

department（福利凱構(gòu)）broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.

26.Howmanyhomesaltogether（總共）weredamagedinthestorm?

A.Fourteen.B.Twenty-oneC.Twenty-nineD.Thirty-six.

【答案】D

【解析】解析：根據(jù)第一段出現(xiàn)的三個數(shù)字14,7和15可知，D為正確答案

27.WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?

A.Hewasinbed.B.Hewasinsidethehouse.C.Hewasoutsidethehouse.D.Hewason

theroof.

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)"Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren....”可排除A和D,由下文可

知C也不合題意。

28.Mrs.Wooandherfamilydidn'tgethurtbecause,.

A.herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastorm

B.theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworse

C.shefeltthehousewasmovingandtheyranoutimmediately

D.thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher

【答案】c

【解析】由u...shefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithher

children.w可知，感覺到房子晃動后，她和孩子們跑了出去。

29.Theunderlinedword"shelter”inthispassagemeans.

A.somethingtoeatB.somethingtowearC.somewheretostudyD.somewheretostay

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)全文意思及最后一段，可知暴風(fēng)雨過后，房屋倒塌，人員傷亡。人們不僅需要食

品、衣物，還需要住的地方。

30.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ATerribleStormB.ALuckyWomanC.GoodSoldiersD.CleverPeople

［答案］A

【金析】這篇閱讀材料主要描述了一場可怕的暴風(fēng)雨。

B

MyfriendMattandIarrivedattheActivityCenteronFridayevening.Theaccommodation

wasn,twonderful,but

wehadeverythingWeneeded（beds,blankets,food）,andwewerepleasedtobeoutofthe

cityandinthefreshair.

OnSaturdaymorningwemettheothertenmembersofourgroup.Cameronhadcomealong

withtwofriends,KevinandSimon,whilesistersCaroleandLynnhadcomewith

Amanda.Thereweresomeothermembersdidn'tknow.Wehadcomefromdifferent

placesandnoneofusknewthearea.

Weknewweweregoingtospendtheweekendoutdoors,butnoneofuswassureexactly

how.Halfofusspentthemorningcavingwhiletheotherswentrock-climbingandthen

wechangedatlunchtime.MattandIwenttothecaves（巖洞）first.Climbingoutwasharder

thangoingin,butafteragooddealofpushing,wewereoutatlast.ThoughWewere

coveredwithmud,wewerepleasedandexcitedbywhatwe'ddone.

31.ThewriterspenttheSaturdaymorning.

A.rock-climbingB.sleepingC.meetingfriendsD.caving

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)文中說明Halfofusspentthemorningcavingwhiletheotherswent

rock-climbing...MattandIwenttothecaves（巖洞）first.可知，作者周六上午去巖

洞了。

32.ThereweremembersinallinthewriterJsgroup.

A.6B.8C.10D.12

【答案】D

【解析】MattandI,還有theothertenmembers,一共12個人。

33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.someofthegrouphadbeentherebefore

B.thegrouphaddonerock-climbingmanytimes

C.someofthegroupalreadykneweachother

D.groupallcamefromthesamecity

【答案】C

【解析】A、B、D均可以從文中找到證據(jù)證明其是不正確的。我們知道“Cameronhadcomealong

withtwofriends.可以知道C項(xiàng)是正確的。

34.Thewriterthoughtherweekendwas

A.interestingB.relaxingC.frighteningD.unpleasant

【答案】A

【解析】由句子”...wewerepleasedandexcitedbywhatwe'ddone.”可知，作者度過了

一個愉快又刺激的周末。

35.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.thewriter'sfriendsattheActivityCenter

B.thewriter，sexperienceattheActivityCenter

C.outdoorsportsattheActivityCenter

D.howtogotorock-climbingandcaving

【答案】B

【解析】縱覽全文，可以知道B項(xiàng)為最佳答案

II卷非選擇題

V.詞匯運(yùn)用(10)

(一)根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語提示填寫單詞。

(一)根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語提示填寫單詞。

41.Myunclepassedsomo(火柴)tomyfather.

【答案】matches

【解析】本題考查matches的寫法。

42.Theteacherspentabout20minutesinexplainingthis(段落).

【答案】passage

【解析】本題考查passage的寫法。

43.Cathyputherbicycle(倚)thewallandthenwalkedintotheoffice.

【答案】against.

【解析】本題考查against.的寫法。

44.LastnighttheTVnewsrthatseriousaccident.

【答案】reported

【解析】本題考查reported的寫法。

45.Thesunrintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.

【答案】rises

【解析】本題考查rises的寫法。

(二)用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

46.Whenthecompetitionstarted,Tomwassti11making(he)waytoschool.

【答案】his

【解析】makeone'swayto意為"前往”故填his。

47.Ifyouhaveanytrouble(use)thewebsite,justclickonthisiconforhelp.

【答案】using

【解析】have(any)troubledoingsth.意為“做某事有困難”。

48.Mary(talk)onthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.

【答案】wastalking

【解析】句意：瑪麗正在講電話，所以我只是朝著她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭就走開了。表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動

作，應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時

49.Don'tlookatmelikethat!I'mtellingyouthe(true).

【答案】truth

【解析】thetruth意為"真相”。

50.Ineed(silent)whenIamstudying.

【答案】silence

【解析】句意：當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)的時候，我需要安靜?？崭裉幩顔卧~作need的賓語，應(yīng)為名詞

silence。

VI.英漢互譯(10)

51.當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時，你在干什么？

youdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?

【答案】Whatwere

52.房間里如此黑，以至于我什么也看不見。

ItwasdarkIcouldseenothingintheroom.

【答案】sothat

53.在這么短的時間里完成這么多的工作很難。

hardsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.

【答案】It's；tofinish

54.盡管奶奶十年前就去世了，但我仍清晰地記得她。

Grannydiedtenyearsago,Istillrememberher.

【答案】Although；clearly

55.邁克現(xiàn)在很難思考這個問題，因?yàn)樗o張了

NowMikehas__________________aboutthequestionbecauseheismuchtoonervous.

【答案】trouble/problem/difficultythinking

vn.vn.補(bǔ)全短文(io)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，

EarthquakesoftenhappenandyoumayhearabouttheearthquakeinSongyuanofJilin

Provincethesedays.Sowemustknowsomeadviceaboutprotectingourselves.

1Youshoulddoearthquakepracticeandteachyourchildrenaboutearthquake

safety.Everyoneinthefamilyshoulddosomeearthquakepracticeoften.It*svery

important.

2It'snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Al1familymembers

shouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityandknowusefultelephone

numbers(120,110,119,etc.).

3Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunder

astrongdeskorastrongtable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfalling

objects.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrorsandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoff

thegas.

4Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrom

buildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible

andstayawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.

5Oncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingsatone

e.It'sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,you

shouldleaveit.

A.Theadviceaboutwhenyouareindoorsduringanearthquake.

B.Youshouldn51leaveatonceuntilitissaf