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牛津英語譯林版八年級上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)專項練習(xí)–首字母填空A卷
Ⅰ
Ifyoulovegettingout,GreatOutdoorsMonthistheperfectmonthforyou!
GreatOutdoorsWeek(1)b______in1998.Later,governors(州長)fromacrossthecountryjoinedinchoosingJuneasa
monthto(2)c______thegreatoutdoors.Nowithasgrownintoamonth-longcelebrationoftheoutdoors.GreatOutdoors
Monthwantstoletmorepeoplegetoutand(3)e______themselves.Peoplecanexerciseotakepartin(4)v______jobs.
Everyoneintheseactivitiestheimportanceofoutsideplay,joyandhelpingothers.
Herearesomeactivitiesforyoutogetouttodoand(5)s______daysoftheGreatOutdoorsMonth.Theycanhelpyou
stayawayfromsmartphonesandgetclosetonature.Bikingletsyouseetheworldinanewanddifferentway.Itis(6)h______
toyourhealth.Boatingisagreat(7)f______activity.Youcangetoutwithyourparents,brothersandsisters.Activitiesonthe
watercanhelpyoulearnaboutsomethingandbuildadeeprelationship(關(guān)系)witheachother.Whenchoosingtogo
(8)c______,youwilllearnhowtomakeafire,setupatentto(9)r______andsleep,andreadacompass(指南針)ifyouget
lost.
Gettingsomeexercisetoenjoynatureisgoodforourbody.Weshouldletgettingoutbepartofour(10)h______lifestyle
haveagoodtimeinthismonth!
Ⅱ
IjumpedupinbedbecauseofthesoundthatIthoughtwasmyalarmclock.ButtheredLEDlightsread2:11am.(1)
I________itwasn'tthealarmclock,whatwasit?
SuddenlyIhearda(2)1________crashofthunder.Whilethenoisefilledmyears,awhitelightlitupmybedroom.Ittook
afewmomentsbeforeIrealized(意識到)(3)w________washappening.
Soonherecameanotherthunder.Itwassobigthatmyhouse(4)s________alittle.LikeachildIrantomybedand(5)
c________myselfwithmyblanket.Thestormseemedtobecollectingmoreandmoreenergywitheveryminutethatpassedby.
Yes,Iwasn'tachildbuthidingundertheblanketsomehowmademefeelcalm.
ItfeltlikehoursIlaytherein(6)f________.GraduallymyeyelidsbecamesoheavythatIfinallyfell(7)a________.
Iwokeuponceagainwithabrightlightcomingthroughmywindow."Wasit(8)s________storming?"Iaskedmyself.
Itwasthesun,thecalmafterthestorm.(9)W________Ilookedattheplantsinmyyard,Icouldtellthatthestormlast
nightwasso(10)t________.Butitdidbringonabeautifulday.
Ⅲ
Itwastheschoolartfestivalagain.Cathy’sclassmadeawonderfulshowforit.Cathylikedacting(表演)andspentmuch
time(1)p______fortheshow.Shedid(2)b______thanotherstudentsandsheactedabeautiful(3)m______hopedherfamily
couldcometowatchhershow.
Ontheday,Cathylookedoutfromthebackstage(后臺).Thehallwasfull(4)o______people.Shelookedforherfamily
carefullysawtheywereallontheirseatsexcept(除了)herfather.InCathy’sfamily,herfatheralwayshadthemostworktodo
andthe(5)f______daysoff.Hewas(6)b______withhisworkeveryday.Cathyfelta(7)l______sadthathecouldn’
ItwastimeforCathytogetonstage.Shelookeddownagainand(8)f______herdadwasthere!Cathydidreallywelland
herclass(9)w______abigprize(獎).Shewasvery(10)h______couldspendtimewithherfamily.
Ⅳ
Allanimalsplay.Runningandwrestlingwitheachotherisawayforthemtohave(1)f______.Butitisalsothewaythey
communicate(交流)witheachother.
Whenadogcomesuptoanotherdog,withhisfrontlegsbowed(彎曲的)andhis(2)t______highandwagging(搖擺),
hisbuddyknowshewantstoplay.Butnewstudyshowsthatthisplayactionissurprisinglythe(3)s______astheonewhen
horsesanddogsplay.
Tostudythecommunicationbetweendifferentanimals,ElisabettaPalagiandherteammembersfromacollege(4)
f______20videosofdogsandhorsesplayingforatleast30secondsontheInternet.Theystudiedthevideos(5)c______
lookingforspecialactions.
Thentheyfoundthatwhenplaying,bothdogsandhorsesoftenhadrelaxed,openmouths.Somealsocopied(效仿)each
other’s(6)a______,likeplayingwithaball,orrollingontheirbacksontheground.
"Takentogether,our(7)r______showthat,althoughtheyaredifferentanimalsanddifferentinsize,dogsandhorsesare
(8)a______tofine-tune(調(diào)整)theiractionstocommunicateandplaytogether,"Elisabettasaid.
It’san(9)i______studybecauseitshowsthattwodifferentanimalscanworkouthowtoplayinawaythat’scomfortable
forboth.Interestingly,thehorseismuch(10)b______thanthedog,butthehorsestillseemstobeafraidofthedogbecauseit
lookslikeawolf.
Ⅴ
Whenyouaregoingout,whatdoyouneedtotakewith?Yourbagphone,keysandafacemask!Thefacemaskhas
becomeamustforusto(1)p______ourselvesfromCOVID-19.Soquiteafewpeoplestarttomakemasksthemselves,butfor
different(2)r______.
DesignernamedDaniellethinkspeoplecanhardlyrecognize(認(rèn)出)eachotherwithanormalmask.Soshemade
somethingdifferent—themaskwithyourfaceonit,Herfacemasksare(3)m______ofcottonandpeoplecanwashtheminthe
washingmachine.Onthemaskisthepictureofyourownface,oranypictureyoulike.
Danielle’smasksareonsaleontheInternet.Ifyoubuythemaskand(4)d______towearit,youwillgetdifferent
reactions(反應(yīng)).Somepeoplewillsayit’scoolwhileotherswillthinkit(5)t______.
CollegestudentAshleyisanotheronewhomakesmasksby(6)h______.Thegirlnoticedthatnobodywasmakingmasks
forthedeaf(聾的).Afteraskinghermomforhelp,shestartedmakingmaskswithaplasticwindowrightwheretheperson’s
(7)m______is.Clearly,forthosewhousreadingto"talk"withothers,being(8)a______toseeaperson’slips(嘴唇)isreally
important.
AshleyshowedherDIYontheInternetandsoonitbecamehot.ShequicklygotordersfrompeopleacrosstheUS.Now
sheismakingasmanyofthemas(9)p______andsendingthemoutforfree.Andshealsosharesthe(10)i______onhowto
makethemasksopeoplecanmaketheirown.
Ⅵ
Bodylanguage(語言)ishereandthere.Howimportantisit?
Bodylanguagedoesnotuse(1)w______.Itiscommunication(交流)withtheuseofyourbody.It(2)i______theway
youwalkandtalk,yourhandgestures(手勢)andsoon.Abig(3)s______onyourfaceisthemostpopularbodylanguage.
AmericanscientistEdwardT.Hallsaysthatwhentwopeoplecommunicatewitheachother,theyexpress(表達(dá))65
percentofthemessages(4)t______bodylanguage.Sometimesyoucanexpressyourself(5)w______anywordsatall.For
example,asksyoutocomeonapicnicwithhim;yougivehiman"OK"gesturetosay"Yes,soundsgood!"Sometimes,your
wordssayonethingbutyourbodylanguagesays(6)a______.Youunconsciously(無意識地)liketouchingyourfacewhile
tellinga(7)1______.
Thesamebodylanguagemaymeandifferentthingsindifferentplaces.IntheUS,eyecontact(接觸)meansyouare(8)
i______inwhattheotherpersonissaying.ButinsomeEasterncountries,itisnot(9)p______tolookstraightataperson
whenyouaretalkingtohimorher.
Peopleinsomecountriesusedifferentbodylanguagetoshowthesamemeaning.InFrance,peoplekissfacestosaythat
theyare(10)f______toeachother.TheJapaneseliketobowandMaorisinNewZealandtouchnoseswhengreeting.
Ⅶ
Birds'beautifullooksalwaysmakepeoplehappy.Haveyoueverseenthefollowingtwobirds?
Themandarinduck,oryuanyang,isthemostbeautifulduckintheworld.Itscolourful(1)f______andcutelooksmakeit
aspecialbirdamongotherducks.Pondsinparksandgardensarebeautifiedwiththem.
IfyoutravelalongtheYangtzeRiverinaboat,youwillbeabletoseethemsittingintreesoron(2)r______bytheriver,
oronthewaterwitharaisedtail.Bequietwhenyoumeetthem.Theygetfrightened(受驚的)(3)e______andwillswimorfly
awayquickly.YoucouldalsowatchgroupsofthesebirdsatXiningBirdIsland.(4)S______,theislandwasclosedtovisitorsin
2017toprotectthenaturalenvironment.
Chinesegoldenpheasantisanotherkindofbeautifulbird.Youmightbe(5)l______toseethemwhiletravellingaround
mountainareasofChina,likeGansuandShaanxi.
Bambooforestsatthefootofrockyhillsoffer(6)c______forgoldenpheasants.Youwilltakemanybeautifulpicturesif
youhavea(7)c______withyou.However,whenseepeople,pheasantsarelikelytorunaway,becausetheyfeeltheyarein(8)
d______.
Ifyouaregoingtotravelinsummer,yourpheasantphotoswon'tsocolourful.Atthistimeofyear,thebirds(9)1______
theirbeautifuldress.Tocatchthepheasantsattheir(10)b______,takeatourinMarchandAprilwhenthemale(雄性)triesto
getthefemale'slove,dancingaroundandshowingagoldencollar.
Ⅷ
WhatisthebestseasontovisittheAmazon?Thisisacommonquestionwegetfrompeoplevisitingtherainforest(雨林)
forthefirsttime.The(1)a______isANYTIME.Thereisawetseasonandadryseasonintherainforest.Andthereisnotime
thatis(2)b______thananyother.Bothofferbeautifulsightsandamazingchances(機會)toseeplantandanimallife,hot
weatherandsome(3)r______days.
ThewetseasonisfromNovembertoApril.Duringthetime,therainforestgets60%ofthetotalrainfall,soit'scoolerand
wet.Also,becauseoftherain,thewaterlevel(水位
)oftheriver(4)r______andthereisafloodintheforest.That(5)
m______youcantakeaatandtravelthroughtheforest.(6)S______youareclosertothetopofthetrees,youwillsee
beautifulbirds,monkeysandmanyother(7)a______.
ThedryseasonisbetweenMayandOctober.Thisisthewarmerseason,witha(8)t______ofabout36℃.Butitstillgets
someheavyrains.Akeydifferenceisthatthe(9)l______comesout,sopeoplecangototheforestonfoot.Duringthese
monthsit'smucheasiertofindsnakesandlizards(蜥蜴),andfishingismucheasier.Youmaynotbeabletoseethebirdsin
thetrees,butyouwillseethem(10)f______inthesky.Andyouwillfindfishingbirdslookingfortheirfoodaroundthelakes
andrivers.
So,whichseasonwouldyouliketocometotherainforest?
Ⅰ
1.began
5.spend
9.rest
2.celebrate
6.helpful
3.enjoy
4.volunteer
8.camping
7.family
10.healthy
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
1.If
2.loud
3.what
4.shook
8.still
5.covered
9.When
6.fear
7.asleep
10.terrible
1.preparing
5.fewest
9.won
2.better
6.busy
3.movie
7.little
4.of
8.found
10.happy
1.fun
2.tail
3.same
4.found
8.able
5.carefully
9.important
6.actions
10.bigger
7.results
1.protect
5.terrible
9.possible
2.reasons
3.made
4.decide
8.able
6.herself
7.mouth
10.instructions/ideas
Ⅵ
Ⅶ
Ⅷ
1.words
5.without
9.polite
2.includes
6.another
10.friendly
3.smile
7.lie
4.through
8.interested
1.feathers
5.lucky
9.lose
2.rocks
6.cover
10.best
3.easily
4.Sadly
7.camera
8.danger
1.answer
5.means
9.land
2.better
6.Since
10.fly
3.rainy
4.rises
7.animals
8.temperature
youhavea(7)c______withyou.However,whenseepeople,pheasantsarelikelytorunaway,becausetheyfeeltheyarein(8)
d______.
Ifyouaregoingtotravelinsummer,yourpheasantphotoswon'tsocolourful.Atthistimeofyear,thebirds(9)1______
theirbeautifuldress.Tocatchthepheasantsattheir(10)b______,takeatourinMarchandAprilwhenthemale(雄性)triesto
getthefemale'slove,dancingaroundandshowingagoldencollar.
Ⅷ
WhatisthebestseasontovisittheAmazon?Thisisacommonquestionwegetfrompeoplevisitingtherainforest(雨林)
forthefirsttime.The(1)a______isANYTIME.Thereisawetseasonandadryseasonintherainforest.Andthereisnotime
thatis(2)b______thananyother.Bothofferbeautifulsightsandamazingchances(機會)toseeplantandanimallife,hot
weatherandsome(3)r______days.
ThewetseasonisfromNovembertoApril.Duringthetime,therainforestgets60%ofthetotalrainfall,soit'scoolerand
wet.Also,becauseoftherain,thewaterlevel(水位
)oftheriver(4)r______andthereisafloodintheforest.That(5)
m______youcantakeaatandtravelthroughtheforest.(6)S______youareclosertothetopofthetrees,youwillsee
beautifulbirds,monkeysandmanyother(7)a______.
Thedryseasonis
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