2023-2024學(xué)年福建省福州重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年福建省福州重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、單詞拼寫(xiě)/單詞釋義：本大題共1小題，共2分。1.千里之行，始于足下。______二、選詞填空-句子：本大題共2小題，共9分。2.

outgoing；strategies；recommends；debates；sightseeing；(1)Somepeopleliketolieonthebeach，butIprefertogovisitingtheinterestingplacesaround.______(2)Agoodsalesmanisusuallyextrovert，andlikestomakefriendswithpeople.______(3)Hedidn'talwayswinthearguments，butheoftenwasright.______(4)Thearticlesuggestsjoininggroupswhereyouhavesharedgoals.______(5)Wemayre-examineourgoalsorourmethodsforattainingourgoalsinhighschoolstudy.______3.

anxious；registerfor；admire；applyfor；exchange；challenge(1)Manyemployees______thesecoursesinthepastseveralweekstodevelopskillsforuseintheirjobs.(2)Ifyouwantto______ajobattheofficewhereIwork，I'llputinagoodwordforyou.(3)Wewerebestfriendsandalways______blessingswitheachotheronNewYearEves.(4)Ithinkmostofuswouldbediscouragedifwehadtoface______anddifficultieslikethat.三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。AWhosaysyouhavetostayindoorswhenthetemperaturesdrop？Herearefavouriteplacestoexplorethiswinter.

Athens,Greece

InAthens,everyNovembertemperaturesstayaroundthemid-20s,sohaveatriptotheParthenonandAcropolis.AfullafternoonisalsonecessaryforexploringtheMuseumofCycladicArtanditsexhibitions—recentlyithashostedPicasso's.

InthestreetsofthePysrridistrictisahiddenholeinthewall,fromwhichonecango.down.tothebasementrestaurant,Diporto.

Huaraz,Peru

Tosome,PerugivespeopleimagesofstudentsinprintedshortsonatourofMachuPicchu.There'sobviouslysomuchmoretodointheUNESCOWorldHeritage（遺產(chǎn)）site.AnyhikethroughthesurroundingHuascaranNationalParkwillmakeyoufeellikeyou'vesteppedintoTheLordoftheRings.

AprilandNovemberareconsidered"shoulderseason"，whichmeansfewercleardaysbutyoucanenjoythetrails（路線）withfewerpeople.

Edinburgh,UK

Yes,it'sprobablygoingtobefreezingcold.Hotcoffeesteamupinapleasing,romanticfashionincafes.Peoplecantakeafewminutes'walkfromtheScottishNationalPortraitGallery.

ForsimpleScottishdishesthere'sneighbourhoodinn,theLittleChartroom.AndtheSheepHeidInnhasbeenlongenoughtohaveservedMary,QueenofScots.Intheeightbedroomsatthe18thcenturyRockHouse,eachisamixtureofancientdetailsandcurrentfashion.

Valletta,Malta

FlightsfromtheUKtoMalta'scapitalareonlyaround￡30，makingitoneofthebestdestinationsforaNovembertrip.Thistinycityhasatemperatureof17orsoandhaschangeditselfintoayear-roundcitybreakwithartisticcafes,hotelsandnewlyopenedgalleries—MuzaopenedlastyearandhousestheformerNationalGallerycollection.4.WhichplacehasexhibitedPicasso'sworkslately？______A.Muza.

B.NationalGallery.

C.TheMuseumofCycladicArt.

D.ScottishNationalPortraitGallery.5.Whichofthefollowingisthecoldestinwinter？______A.Athens. B.Valletta. C.Huaraz. D.Edinburgh.6.WhatisspecialaboutRockHouse？______A.ItservedtheQueenofScotland.

B.Itcombinesancientandmodernstyles.

C.Ithasatleasteightkindsofrooms.

D.ItoffersScottishlocalspecialties.BAskanygroupofparentstodescribetheirninthgrader，andyouwillgetasurprising--andoftencontradictory--rangeofresponses.Ninthgradersareoftenquietandshy，yettheyareoftenloudandfrank.Theykeeppushingyouaway，yettheyarestilldeeplyinfluencedbyeverythingyousayanddo.Theycanmakeaperfectlyreasonableargumentonwhytheyshouldbeallowedtodate，yettheycan'tseemtounderstandyourperfectlyreasonableargumentforwhytheyshouldwait.Theywanttobeindividuals，yettheywantdesperatelytofitin.

WelcometoNinthGrade!Yourchildisnowafull-grownteenager，andshewillexperiencegreatphysical，emotionalandintellectualchangesduringthisdramatic（令人印象深刻的）year.Asshemovesfromchildhoodtoadulthood，she'llbegintolooklikeayoungwomanandshewillbegintostrugglefortheindependenceofadulthood，forwhichsheisnotquitereadyyet.Yourteenagerwillexperiencechangesandfeelemotionsshewon'talwaysunderstand.Asaresult，she'llsometimesfeelalittlelostorsacred，andoftenveryconfusedasshestrugglestofigureoutwhosheisandwhoshewantstobe.

That'swhereyoucomein.Asmuchasyourninthgradersmaypushyouaway，asmuchasyoumayfeelshedoesn'twantyouaround，shedoeswantyoutobeinvolvedinherlife.Sheneedsyoutoknowwhat'shappeningtoherandaroundher，especiallyinschoolwhereshemayfacepressuretofitinandwhereshe'llfaceacurriculumthatchallengesherdevelopingreasoningskills.Asthesayinggoes，"Littlekids，littleproblems；bigkids，bigproblems."Andyourbigkidwillneedyoutohelpherworkthoseproblemsout.7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutninthgradersiscorrect？______A.Theycanfitintosocietywell.

B.Theyshowconflictingcharacters.

C.Theypusheachotheraway.

D.Theybecomeincreasinglyreasonable.8.Whyisaninthgrader'slifesodramatic？______A.She'sexperiencingmanychanges. B.Sheislosingherindependence.

C.Shehasbecomeagrown-upwoman. D.Shehasmanyrolestoplay.9.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage？______A.Ninthgraders'parents.

B.Schooladministrationofninthgraders.

C.Ninthgraders'teachers.

D.Teenagerwhostudyinninthgrade.10.What'sthewriterprobablygoingtodonext？______A.Toblameninthgradersfortheirbehaviors.

B.Tointroduceanexperttotheninthgraders.

C.Todiscussthecurrenteducationalpolicy.

D.Tooffersomesuggestionsonhowtohelp.CIhavewelltravelledinSpainandvisitedagoodnumberofSpanishcities.However，nocitywilleverquitematchCadiz，whereIspentsixmonthsstudyingasastudent.

Beforethat，IknewverylittleaboutCadizbutIdecidedtotakeariskandexploreit.Well，theriskcertainlypaidoff.

Cadiz，Europe'soldestcity，hangsoffSpain'ssoutherncoastonapeninsula（半島），surroundedalmostentirelybywater.Asyouleavetheshadystreetsofthehistoricaloldcityandexploremoreofit，youaremetwithvastareasoftheblueAtlanticOceanandwhitesandybeaches，whichinmyopinionaresomeofthebestinSpain!

OneofthegreatthingsaboutCadizisthewonderful，richcultureoffoodanddrink.Therearelittletapa（小吃）barsliningeverystreetandmostwillservetapasforaround1.50—2euros，meaningyoucantryawholevarietyofAndalusiandishes.

Cadizhasalsocometobeknownas"TheSingingCity".Itcomesfromtheannualcarnival（狂歡節(jié)），oneofthebiggestinEurope.AverylargenumberofpeoplegotoCadiztoseeit.Duringthosetendays，Cadiz'snarrowstreetsarefilledwiththesoundofsingingasmusicalgroupsfightforaplaceinthecontest，whichtakesplaceonthelastSaturdayofcarnival.ThesongsperfectlyshowthesenseofhumoroftheGaditanos，who，besidesbeingsowarmandwelcoming，aresaidtohavethebestsenseofhumorinSpain!

ThatismyexperienceofCadiz：awonderful，typicallyAndalusiancitywhichisoftenoverlookedbutwellworthavisit.IamcurrentlylivinginHuelva，justashortdrivefromCadiz，sopleasepayattentiontomynextsharing!11.Whatdoestheword"that"underlinedinparagraph2referto？______A.Competinginamatch. B.StudyinginCadiz.

C.Teachingastudent. D.Becominganexplorer.12.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout？______A.ThegeographicpositionandsceneryofCadiz.

B.ThebeautifullifeofpeoplelivinginCadiz.

C.TheunknownoriginandlonghistoryofCadiz.

D.Theauthor'scomplexattitudetowardsCadiz.13.WhyisCadizcalled"TheSingingCity"？______A.Anumberoflocalpeopleenjoyhumoroussongs.

B.Manygrandcarnivalsattractwell-knownsingers.

C.Singingiseverywhereduringabigannualcarnival.

D.Alotofsingingcompetitionstakeplaceeachyear.14.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken？______A.Ageographytextbook. B.ApostontheInternet.

C.Atravelbrochure. D.Anencyclopedia.D

Whileteenagerswhoareatriskofdepressionwithriskybehaviors-drinkingalcohol,smokingcigarettesandcuttingclassesoftenalertparentsandteachersthatseriousproblemsarebrewing,anewstudyfindsthatthere'sanothergroupofadolescentswhoareinnearlyasmuchdangerofexperiencingthesamementalsymptoms.

Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficientsleepandhaveasedentary(不愛(ài)活動(dòng)的)lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeadescriptionofeveryteenagerontheplanet.Butthestudywarnsthatitisteenagerswhoengageinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe"invisiblerisk"groupbythestudy'sauthors.

Thestudy'sauthorssurveyed15,395studentsandanalyzednineriskbehaviors,includingexcessivealcoholuse,illegaldruguse,heavysmokingandhighmediause.Theiraimwastodeterminetherelationshipbetweentheseriskbehaviorsandmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviorswasmostlikelytoshowsymptomsofdepression;inall,nearly15%ofthisgroupreportedbeingdepressed,comparedwithjust4%ofthelow-riskgroup.Buttheinvisiblegroupwasn'tfarbehindthehigh-riskset,withmorethan13%ofthemexhibitingdepression.

ThefindingscaughtCarlioffguard."Wedidn'texpectthat,"hesays."Thehigh-riskgroupandlow-riskgroupareobvious,butthisthirdgroupwasnotonlyunexpected.Itwassodistinctandsolarger-nearlyonethirdofoursample-thatitbecameakeyfindingofthestudy."

Carlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlywarningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealth-careproviders.Andearlyidentifications,supportandtreatmentformentalhealthissues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.15.Whichteenagerprobablybelongstothe"invisiblegroup"?A.Ateenagerwhodrinksfrequently.

B.Ateenagerwhoexercisesregularly.

C.Ateenagerwhoskipsschool.

D.Ateenagerwhosuffersfromalackofsleep.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Itwasconductedbyanalyzingandcomparingthepreviousdata.

B.Itwasintendedtodigintothereasonsfordepression.

C.Itrevealedanalarmingrateoftheinvisiblegroupsufferingdepression.

D.Itsfindingswereunderexpectationoftheresearchteam.17.WhatisCarli'sattitudetowardthefindings?A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.18.Theauthorwrotethispassageto______A.introduceanewtherapyforteens'mentaldisorder.

B.warnabouttheunobservedsignalsforteens'mentalproblems.

C.shareanovelpsychologicalexperimentwithteens.

D.cautionteensagainstdevelopingunhealthyhabits.四、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

Here'sariddle：Whatdotrafficjams，longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon？There'soneanswer（1）______.

IntheDigitalAge，we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightaiourfingertips.However，researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience，we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.

●Practicegratitude（感激）

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits：Researchshowsitmakesushappier，lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.（2）______."Showingthankfulnesscanfosterselfcontrol，"saidYeLi，researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.

●Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification（滿足）mayseemlikethemost"feelgood"optionatthetime，butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.（3）______.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice，themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother，moreannoyingsituations.

●（4）______

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate，andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone，wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself，"（5）______."You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable，notintolerable

G.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G22.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G23.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G五、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch—andthey（1）______it."Again，Daddy，again!"JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout（2）______hewereflying，hiseyeswidewith（3）______.Histrustinmeis（4）______，whichisquiteanicefeeling，butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof（5）______

IhopeJackywillalways-trustmefully，butIknowthat，ashegetsolder，itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment（6）______.Trustissuchanimportantpartofaparent-childrelationshipthatit'ssomethingthatIcan't（7）______tolose.EverytimeI（8）______Jackytosomethingnew，he'lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels（9）______intheknowledgethathewon'tgethurt.（10）______teachingJackytoswimmeanshehastobelievethat，whenhe'sswimminginthebigpool，I'llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.

（11）______，intheworkplace，trustisimportantforstrong（12）______.Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto（13）______amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon'ttrustyou，they'reunlikelytofollowyourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal（忠誠(chéng)）teammember.A（14）______oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast，itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobegivingyoutheirbest.Good（15）______，likegoodparenting，isalong-termcommitment24.A.deserve B.miss C.love D.know25.A.asif B.incase C.eventhough D.sothat26.A.fear B.excitement C.doubt D.astonishment27.A.reasonable B.limited C.absolute D.important28.A.relief B.satisfaction C.achievement D.responsibility29.A.onmybehalf B.onmypart C.inmyhonor D.inmyname30.A.afford B.choose C.wait D.expect31.A.attach B.compare C.adjust D.introduce32.A.safe B.happy C.proud D.grateful33.A.Aboveall B.Inaddition C.Atfirst D.Forexample34.A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Fortunately35.A.affection B.determination C.friendship D.leadership36.A.assess B.organize C.develop D.understand37.A.gesture B.measure C.bond D.lack38.A.management B.personality C.communication D.education六、語(yǔ)法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。39.Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment，fittinginmeans（1）______（make）morefriendsandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Here（2）______（be）someadvicethatcanhelpyou.

Firstly，confidenceplays（3）______importantpartandattractsmostpeople.You'reexpectedtospendsometime（4）______（think）aboutyourstrengths.Doingso，youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Secondly，beingkindisthepath（5）______yourownhappiness.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andrememberaperson（6）______caresaboutothersispopulareverywhere.Thirdly，beactiveinvariousgroup（7）______（activity），whichcanhelpyouaddmorefriendstoyourcircleandseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Last（8）______notleast，afriendlysmilecoststhe（9）______（little）anddoesthemost.

Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove，you（10）______（accept）bypeoplearoundyou.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、句子翻譯：本大題共2小題，共4分。40.我這周末乘坐飛機(jī)去往秘魯。（用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)）（漢譯英）______41.Itwasinthenarrowandflatlandthattheancientcitystoodforcenturies.（英譯漢）______八、書(shū)面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共25分。42.假定你是王明，暑假即將來(lái)臨，你打算和家人去廈門。你們計(jì)劃去鼓浪嶼植物園參觀，還打算逛逛中山路和環(huán)島路等等。請(qǐng)你給你的好友李華寫(xiě)一封email，分享你的出行計(jì)劃。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：

ZhongshanWalkingStreet中山路TheIslandRingRoad環(huán)島路

TheXiamenBotanicalGarden廈門植物園GulangyuIsland鼓浪嶼島

DearLiHua，

_______

Yourssincerely，WangMing

答案和解析1.【答案】Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswiththefirststep/asinglestep.【解析】答案：Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswiththefirststep/asinglestep.?本句是一句諺語(yǔ)，意思是"一千里的行程是從腳下第一步開(kāi)始開(kāi)始的"，比喻任何偉大事業(yè)的成功都是由小到大逐漸積累的，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述客觀真理。"千里之行"Ajourneyofathousandmiles,在句子中作主語(yǔ)，"開(kāi)始于"beginswith,"第一步"thefirststep或asinglestep,?故答案為Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithathefirststep/singlestep.

千里之行，始于足下。

漢譯英是基礎(chǔ)題，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來(lái)選擇合適的單詞、短語(yǔ)或者句式，按照適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)序來(lái)翻譯。2.【答案】【小題1】sightseeing【小題2】outgoing【小題3】debates【小題4】recommends【小題5】strategies【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：有些人喜歡躺在沙灘上，但我更喜歡去參觀周圍有趣的地方。根據(jù)句意可知，劃線部分意為"參觀周圍有趣的地方"，名詞sightseeing"觀光；游覽"與其意思一致，gosightseeing"去觀光"符合語(yǔ)境，故選sightseeing。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：一個(gè)好的推銷員通常是外向的，喜歡與人交朋友。根據(jù)句意可知，劃線部分extrovert意為"性格外向的"，形容詞outgoing"外向的"與其意思一致，故選outgoing。

（3）考查名詞。句意：他并不總是贏得爭(zhēng)論，但他經(jīng)常是對(duì)的。根據(jù)句意可知，劃線部分arguments意為"爭(zhēng)論"，名詞debates"辯論；爭(zhēng)論"的復(fù)數(shù)形式debates與其意思一致，故選debates。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這篇文章建議加入有共同目標(biāo)的小組。根據(jù)句意可知，劃線部分suggests意為"建議"，在句中作謂語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞recommend的第三人稱單數(shù)形式recommends"推薦，建議"與其意思一致，故選recommends。

（5）考查名詞。句意：在高中學(xué)習(xí)我們可能會(huì)重新審視我們的目標(biāo)或我們的方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知，劃線部分methods意為"方法"，名詞strategy"策略"的復(fù)數(shù)形式strategies與其意思一致，故選strategies。

（1）有些人喜歡躺在沙灘上，但我更喜歡去參觀周圍有趣的地方。

（2）一個(gè)好的推銷員通常是外向的，喜歡與人交朋友。

（3）他并不總是贏得爭(zhēng)論，但他經(jīng)常是對(duì)的。

（4）這篇文章建議加入有共同目標(biāo)的小組。

（5）在高中學(xué)習(xí)我們可能會(huì)重新審視我們的目標(biāo)或我們的方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。

學(xué)生需正確理解句意，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句判斷劃線處表達(dá)的含義。掌握備選單詞的中文意思是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。3.【答案】【小題1】haveregisteredfor【小題2】applyfor【小題3】exchanged【小題4】challenges【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾周里，許多員工注冊(cè)了這些課程，以培養(yǎng)在工作中使用的技能。分析可知，設(shè)空處為句子謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示"注冊(cè)"，應(yīng)用registerfor，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepastseveralweeks可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)manyemployees為復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have。故填haveregisteredfor。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：如果你想申請(qǐng)?jiān)谖夜ぷ鞯霓k公室工作，我會(huì)為你美言幾句的。分析可知，設(shè)空處為句子謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示"申請(qǐng)"，應(yīng)用applyfor，結(jié)合空前不定式符號(hào)to可知，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填applyfor。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們是最好的朋友，總是在除夕夜互相祝福。分析可知，設(shè)空處為句子謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示"交換；互換"，應(yīng)用exchange，根據(jù)前文的were可知，句子表述的是過(guò)去的事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填exchanged。

（4）考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我想，如果我們不得不面對(duì)這樣的挑戰(zhàn)和困難，我們大多數(shù)人都會(huì)氣餒。分析可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用名詞與and后的difficulties并列作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示"挑戰(zhàn)"，應(yīng)用名詞challenge，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填challenges。

（1）在過(guò)去的幾周里，許多員工注冊(cè)了這些課程，以培養(yǎng)在工作中使用的技能。

（2）如果你想申請(qǐng)?jiān)谖夜ぷ鞯霓k公室工作，我會(huì)為你美言幾句的。

（3）我們是最好的朋友，總是在除夕夜互相祝福。

（4）我想，如果我們不得不面對(duì)這樣的挑戰(zhàn)和困難，我們大多數(shù)人都會(huì)氣餒。

學(xué)生需正確理解句意，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句判斷空處表達(dá)的含義。掌握備選短語(yǔ)、單詞的中文意思是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。4~6.【答案】C、D、B【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Athens,Greece介紹內(nèi)容AfullafternoonisalsonecessaryforexploringtheMuseumofCycladicArtanditsexhibitions—recentlyithashostedPicasso's.一整個(gè)下午來(lái)探索MuseumofCycladicArt和那里的展覽品也是必要的--最近，它剛剛舉辦了畢加索的作品展?？芍琈useumofCycladicArt最近剛剛舉辦了畢加索的作品展，故選C。

（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Edinburgh,UK介紹內(nèi)容Yes,it'sprobablygoingtobefreezingcold.的，那里很可能將要凍死了。可知，Edinburgh是最冷的地方，故選D。

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Edinburgh,UK介紹內(nèi)容Intheeightbedroomsatthe18thcenturyRockHouse,eachisamixtureofancientdetailsandcurrentfashion.在18世紀(jì)的RockHouse里的18個(gè)臥室里，每一個(gè)都是古代細(xì)節(jié)和現(xiàn)代時(shí)尚的結(jié)合。可知，在RockHouse里有古代和現(xiàn)代的結(jié)合，故選B。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要講讀者介紹4個(gè)在冬天也可以去玩的地方。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。7~10.【答案】B、A、A、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Askanygroupofparentstodescribetheirninthgrader，andyouwillgetasurprising--andoftencontradictory--rangeofresponses.Ninthgradersareoftenquietandshy，yettheyareoftenloudandfrank.Theykeeppushingyouaway，yettheyarestilldeeplyinfluencedbyeverythingyousayanddo.Theycanmakeaperfectlyreasonableargumentonwhytheyshouldbeallowedtodate，yettheycan'tseemtounderstandyourperfectlyreasonableargumentforwhytheyshouldwait.Theywanttobeindividuals，yettheywantdesperatelytofitin.（讓任何一組家長(zhǎng)描述他們的九年級(jí)學(xué)生，你會(huì)得到一系列令人驚訝的——往往是相互矛盾的——回應(yīng)。九年級(jí)的學(xué)生往往安靜害羞，但他們往往大聲且坦率。他們一直把你推開(kāi)，但他們?nèi)匀簧钍苣愕囊谎砸恍械挠绊?。他們可以提出一個(gè)完全合理的理由，為什么他們應(yīng)該被允許約會(huì)，但他們似乎無(wú)法理解你為什么他們應(yīng)該等待的完全合理的理由。他們想成為獨(dú)立的個(gè)體，但又拼命想融入群體。）可知，他們身上呈現(xiàn)出矛盾的特質(zhì)。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的WelcometoNinthGrade!Yourchildisnowafull-grownteenager，andshewillexperiencegreatphysical，emotionalandintellectualchangesduringthisdramaticyear.（歡迎來(lái)到九年級(jí)！你的孩子現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成熟的青少年，在這令人印象深刻的一年里，她將經(jīng)歷身體、情感和智力上的巨大變化。）可知，九年級(jí)的學(xué)生們生活之所以印象深刻，是因?yàn)樗麄冋诮?jīng)歷身體上，情感上和智力上的巨大變化。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Sheneedsyoutoknowwhat'shappeningtoherandaroundher，especiallyinschoolwhereshemayfacepressuretofitinandwhereshe'llfaceacurriculumthatchallengesherdevelopingreasoningskills.Asthesayinggoes，"Littlekids，littleproblems；bigkids，bigproblems."Andyourbigkidwillneedyoutohelpherworkthoseproblemsout.（她需要你知道她和她周圍發(fā)生了什么，尤其是在學(xué)校里，她可能會(huì)面臨適應(yīng)的壓力，在那里她將面臨挑戰(zhàn)她發(fā)展推理能力的課程。俗話說(shuō)："孩子小，問(wèn)題?。缓⒆哟?，問(wèn)題就大。"你的大孩子需要你幫她解決這些問(wèn)題。）可知文章的寫(xiě)作對(duì)象是九年級(jí)學(xué)生的家長(zhǎng)們。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Andyourbigkidwillneedyoutohelpherworkthoseproblemsout.（你的大孩子需要你幫她解決這些問(wèn)題。）可知，文章最后一段提出作為九年級(jí)的家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該幫助孩子們來(lái)共同解決問(wèn)題。因此后文應(yīng)該就如何解決問(wèn)題提出一些具體的建議。D選項(xiàng)"Tooffersomesuggestionsonhowtohelp.（提供一些關(guān)于如何幫助的建議。）符合題意。故選D。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了九年級(jí)學(xué)生的各種矛盾和挑戰(zhàn)，以及家長(zhǎng)在這個(gè)時(shí)期的重要作用。孩子們正在發(fā)生身體、情感和智力上的巨大變化，嘗試尋找自我和獨(dú)立，但可能會(huì)感到迷茫和困惑。家長(zhǎng)需要了解孩子正在經(jīng)歷的事情，幫助孩子面對(duì)學(xué)校中的挑戰(zhàn)和壓力，與他們?cè)谝黄鸸餐鉀Q問(wèn)題。

考查說(shuō)明文。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。11~14.【答案】B、A、C、B【解析】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)劃線詞的上文IhavewelltravelledinSpainandvisitedagoodnumberofSpanishcities.However，nocitywilleverquitematchCadiz，whereIspentsixmonthsstudyingasastudent.（我在西班牙旅行過(guò)很多次，去過(guò)很多西班牙城市。然而，沒(méi)有哪個(gè)城市能與加的斯相提并論，我曾在那里學(xué)習(xí)了6個(gè)月。）以及下文IknewverylittleaboutCadizbutIdecidedtotakeariskandexploreit.（我對(duì)加的斯所知甚少，但我決定冒險(xiǎn)去探索它。）可知，作者表達(dá)的是在自己去加的斯學(xué)習(xí)之前，對(duì)它了解很少，that指代的是"在加的斯學(xué)習(xí)"。故選B。

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Cadiz，Europe'soldestcity，hangsoffSpain'ssoutherncoastonapeninsula（半島），surroundedalmostentirelybywater.Asyouleavetheshadystreetsofthehistoricaloldcityandexploremoreofit，youaremetwithvastareasoftheblueAtlanticOceanandwhitesandybeaches，whichinmyopinionaresomeofthebestinSpain!（加的斯是歐洲最古老的城市，坐落在西班牙南部海岸的一個(gè)半島上，幾乎完全被水包圍。當(dāng)你離開(kāi)歷史悠久的老城的蔭涼街道，探索更多的時(shí)候，你會(huì)遇到廣闊的藍(lán)色大西洋和白色的沙灘，在我看來(lái)，這是西班牙最好的。）可知，本段主要介紹了加的斯的地理位置（位于西班牙南部海岸的一個(gè)半島上）以及它的風(fēng)景。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Cadizhasalsocometobeknownas"TheSingingCity".Itcomesfromtheannualcarnival（狂歡節(jié)），oneofthebiggestinEurope.（加的斯也被稱為"歌唱之城"。它來(lái)自一年一度的狂歡節(jié)，這是歐洲最大的狂歡節(jié)之一。）以及Duringthosetendays，Cadiz'snarrowstreetsarefilledwiththesoundofsingingasmusicalgroupsfightforaplaceinthecontest，whichtakesplaceonthelastSaturdayofcarnival.（在這十天里，加的斯狹窄的街道上充滿了歌唱的聲音，因?yàn)橐魳?lè)團(tuán)體在比賽中爭(zhēng)奪一席之地，比賽在狂歡節(jié)的最后一個(gè)星期六舉行。）可知，加的斯的這個(gè)名稱源自一年一度的狂歡節(jié)，那時(shí)城市里到處都是歌聲。因此C項(xiàng)Singingiseverywhereduringabigannualcarnival（在一年一度的狂歡節(jié)上，到處都是歌聲）符合題意，故選C。

（4）文章出處題。根據(jù)最后一段ThatismyexperienceofCadiz：awonderful，typicallyAndalusiancitywhichisoftenoverlookedbutwellworthavisit.IamcurrentlylivinginHuelva，justashortdrivefromCadiz，sopleasepayattentiontomynextsharing!（這就是我在加的斯的經(jīng)歷：一個(gè)美妙的、典型的安達(dá)盧西亞城市，經(jīng)常被忽視，但非常值得一游。我現(xiàn)在住在韋爾瓦，離加的斯只有很短的車程，所以請(qǐng)關(guān)注我的下一個(gè)分享。）可知，文章是作者在網(wǎng)上分享的在加的斯的經(jīng)歷，他希望讀者關(guān)注自己的下一個(gè)分享。由此推知，文章應(yīng)該來(lái)自網(wǎng)上的一個(gè)帖子。故選B。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章中作者分享了自己在西班牙城市加的斯的經(jīng)歷，主要介紹了其地理位置、風(fēng)景、飲食文化和音樂(lè)文化，表示這個(gè)城市非常值得一游。

考查說(shuō)明文。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。15~18.【答案】D、C、B、B【解析】【文章大意】本文為說(shuō)明文，這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，除了那些有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)行為的青少年（喝酒、吸煙、逃課）會(huì)引起家長(zhǎng)和老師的關(guān)注外，還有一群青少年也面臨著同樣嚴(yán)重的心理問(wèn)題。這些青少年被研究者稱為“隱形風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”群體。

1.

根據(jù)第二段Theseteensusetonsofmedia...theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe"invisiblerisk"groupbythestudy'sauthors.（這些青少年使用大量媒體，睡眠不足，生活方式久坐不動(dòng)。當(dāng)然，這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是對(duì)地球上每一個(gè)青少年的描述。但該研究警告說(shuō)，真正處于危險(xiǎn)境地的是那些極端從事這三種行為的青少年。由于他們的行為通常不被視為危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)，這些年輕人被研究作者稱為“隱形風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”群體。）可知，一個(gè)睡眠不足的青少年可能屬于“隱形風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。故選D。2.

根據(jù)第三段Thestudy'sauthorssurveyed15,395students...withmorethan13%ofthemexhibitingdepression.（該研究的作者調(diào)查了15395名學(xué)生，分析了九種危險(xiǎn)行為，包括過(guò)度飲酒、非法吸毒、大量吸煙和過(guò)度使用媒體。在所有九種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)行為中得分較高的一組最有可能表現(xiàn)出抑郁癥狀總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這一組中有近15%的人表示自己患有抑郁癥，而低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)組只有4%。但這一隱形群體并不落后于高危人群，其中超過(guò)13%的人表現(xiàn)出抑郁癥。）這個(gè)新研究揭示了隱形群體患抑郁癥的比率驚人。故選C。3.

根據(jù)最后一段Carlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyisthat...arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.（Carli說(shuō)，他的研究最重要的一點(diǎn)是，它為家長(zhǎng)、教師和心理健康服務(wù)提供者提供了新的預(yù)警信號(hào)。他說(shuō)，對(duì)心理健康問(wèn)題的早期識(shí)別、支持和治療是防止它們演變成全面疾病的最佳方法。）可知，Carli對(duì)研究的態(tài)度是積極的。A.Unclear不清楚的；B.Positive積極的；C.Doubtful懷疑的；D.Indifferent不以為然的。故選B。4.

根據(jù)全文和第二段Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe"invisiblerisk"groupbythestudy'sauthors.（由于他們的行為通常不被視為危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)，這些年輕人被研究作者稱為“隱形風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”群體。）可知，作者寫(xiě)這段話是為了警告青少年心理問(wèn)題的未被注意到的信號(hào)。故選B。19~23.【答案】G、E、B、C、F【解析】（1）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文

Here'sariddle：Whatdotraffic

jams，longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhavein

common？There'soneanswer（這里有一個(gè)謎語(yǔ)：交通堵塞、排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)和等待假期開(kāi)始有什么共同之處？只有一個(gè)答案）可知，上述三種情況的共同點(diǎn)就是要有耐心。G選項(xiàng)"這些都是我們需要一點(diǎn)額外耐心的情況"符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

（2）語(yǔ)境銜接題。根據(jù)上文Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits：Researchshowsitmakesushappier，lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic（感恩有很多好處：研究表明，感恩讓我們更快樂(lè)，壓力更小，甚至更樂(lè)觀）以及下文"Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself

control，"saidYeLi，researcheratthe

UniversityofCalifornia.（加利福尼亞大學(xué)的研究員葉麗（音譯）說(shuō)："表達(dá)感激可以培養(yǎng)自我控制能力。"）可知，這里主要講的是感恩的好處。E選項(xiàng)"它也可以幫助我們練習(xí)更多的耐心"是感恩的第二個(gè)好處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

（3）語(yǔ)境銜接題。根據(jù)上文Instantgratification（滿足）mayseemlikethemost"feelgood"optionatthetime，butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.（即時(shí)滿足似乎是當(dāng)時(shí)最能讓人"感覺(jué)良好"的選擇，但心理學(xué)研究表明，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，等待實(shí)際上會(huì)讓我們更快樂(lè)。我們養(yǎng)成等待習(xí)慣的唯一方法就是練習(xí)。）以及下文Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice，themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother，moreannoyingsituations（把你最喜歡的節(jié)目推遲到周末再看，或者多等10分鐘再去吃蛋糕。你很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，你練習(xí)的耐心越多，你就越能把它應(yīng)用到其他更惱人的情況中。）可知，這里主要講要練習(xí)等待的習(xí)慣，空后給出具體實(shí)施建議如多等十分鐘再去吃蛋糕等，這是生活中可以鍛煉等待的小事。故B選項(xiàng)"從小任務(wù)開(kāi)始"能夠承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

（4）聯(lián)系下文題。本空是小標(biāo)題，觀察其他小標(biāo)題不難發(fā)現(xiàn)都是以動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭，備選選項(xiàng)為AC選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate，andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone，wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.（我們中的許多人都認(rèn)為舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態(tài)，當(dāng)我們經(jīng)歷舒適區(qū)之外的事情時(shí)，我們會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境失去耐心。）可知，本段主要講在舒適區(qū)之外的感受。C選項(xiàng)"接受不舒服"能夠總結(jié)段落，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

（5）語(yǔ)境銜接題。根據(jù)上文

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortable

istheonlystatewewilltolerate，andwhenwe

experiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone，wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshould

learn

tosaytoyourself（我們中的許多人都認(rèn)為舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態(tài)，當(dāng)我們經(jīng)歷舒適區(qū)之外的事情時(shí)，我們會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境失去耐心。你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己說(shuō)）以及下文You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient（然后你會(huì)逐漸變得更有耐心。）可知，本段主要講在舒適區(qū)之外經(jīng)歷不舒適時(shí)候，要怎么做才可以變得有耐心。F選項(xiàng)"這只是讓人不舒服，而不是無(wú)法忍受"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述如何才能變得有耐心。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語(yǔ)境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子。24~38.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、B、A、D、A、D、C、D、C、D、A【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.deserve值得；B.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.love愛(ài)，喜歡；D.know知道。句意：孩子很容易被拋到空中并被抓住——而且他們喜歡這樣做。根據(jù)下文"Again