高一英語unit1-languagepoints課件必修1

languagepointsPeriodOne

│知識梳理

2gothrough

經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷；通過；檢查

Thepoorgirlhasgonethroughsuchalotsinceherparentsdied.那位可憐的女孩自從父母過世后經(jīng)歷了許多苦難。Canyougothroughthisexam?你能通過這次考試嗎？

PeriodOne

│知識梳理

goon繼續(xù)goagainst背叛，違背，違反gobackto返回；回來goinfor愛好，從事goout出去；(燈火等)熄滅goover越過，溫習goover復習goup上漲；上升;爬上godown下來goafter追趕goahead前進；繼續(xù)說；可以goaway走開；消失有through“從頭到尾”的意思，所以，動詞+through短語含有“完成”“自始自終”“從頭到尾”comethrough在疾病，危機中

lookthroughpassthroughgetthroughlivethroughbreakthroughgothroughcutthrough安然度過瀏覽，仔細查看穿過，通過完成工作，通過考試，接通活過突破經(jīng)歷，忍受抄近路，穿透【活學活用】(1)She_________________________(翻遍她所有的衣服)tofindsomethingtowearattheparty.(2)Thetwocountries______________________(經(jīng)歷了很多戰(zhàn)爭).PeriodOne

│知識梳理

wentthroughallherclotheswentthroughmanywars【考題示例】(

)Mygrandfatherwasverysadbutseldomtoldmewhathehad________duringtheterribleaccident.A．goneagainst

B．goneintoC．gonethrough D．goneover

PeriodOne

│知識梳理

[解析]C考查動詞短語辨析。gothrough經(jīng)歷。句意：我爺爺很傷心，但他很少跟我講述他在那次可怕事故中的經(jīng)歷。hideaway（1）躲藏，躲避，隱匿；（2）隱瞞hiddenadj.隱含的，躲藏的hidingn.隱藏hide-and-seekn.做迷藏游戲hideawayn.藏身處；退隱處。PeriodOne

│知識梳理

3setdown

(towritedownorrecord)記下；放下；登記writedown

寫下；記下putdown寫下；放下setupsetbacksetoffsetasidesetforwardsetabout(doingsth.)setout(todo)豎起，創(chuàng)設，開辦使推遲/延誤；撥回/慢動身，出發(fā)，引爆不顧，把。。。置于一旁；提出；撥快（鐘表）；促進著手（做某事）出發(fā)，著手（做某事）【活學活用】(1)I______________________________________(已將每件事記了下來)thathappened.(2)Please_____________________________________(寫下你的想法)onapieceofpaper.PeriodOne

│知識梳理

havewritten/put/setdowneverythingset/put/writedownyourideas/thoughtsIwonderif/whethe我想知道（不知道）是否…E.gIwonderif/whetheritwillraintomorrow.【拓展】wonderat…對。。。感到驚訝Nowonder……不足為奇；難怪…It’sawonderthat..令人驚奇的是…..DidyoucallBen?HewasontheNetthewholenight.---________Iwasn’tabletogetthrough.A,IncaseB,NowthatC.OnconditionD;NowonderDPeriodOne

│知識梳理

4be/get/growcrazyabout

對……狂熱/癡迷

YoungpeopleinBritainarecrazyaboutHarry

Potter.英國的年輕人對《哈利·波特》的喜愛近乎狂熱。becrazytodosth

做某事是瘋狂的Youarecrazytobuyacaratsuchahighprice.＝

Itiscrazyofyoutobuyacaratsuchahighprice.這么高的價格買輛車你瘋了?！净顚W活用】(1)Whyisoneofmystudentscrazyabout______________________(玩電腦游戲)?(2)_______________________________________(你做……真是瘋狂)suchfoolishthings.PeriodOne

│知識梳理

playingcomputergamesYouarecrazytodo/It'scrazyofyoutodoPeriod2PeriodOne

│知識梳理

1．…itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface…

……這是一年半以來我第一次目睹夜晚…… 句型公式

Itwasthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that＋主語＋haddone…該句型表示“這是第幾次做……了”，其中it可換成this或that，that-從句中多用過去完成時。

句型透視

【例句】ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadbeensentabroadtomakeafurtherstudy.這是我第二次被派出國深造。PeriodOne

│知識梳理

【知識拓展】(1)It/Thisisthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that＋主語＋have/hasdone…這是第幾次某人做某事了(注意此時從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時)。如：ThisisthesecondtimethatIhavebeenhere.這是我第二次到這里了。(2)It'stime(forsb)todosth到了(某人)做某事的時間了(3)It'stimeforsth到了(做)某事的時間了(4)It'shightimethat＋主語＋did/shoulddo是該做……的時候了(注意從句中用一般過去時或用should＋動詞原形，但should不可省略)PeriodOne

│知識梳理

---ThisisthefirsttimeI______apicturewithmyownhands.---It’stimethatyou______apictureformeA.took;tookB.havetaken;tookC.took;willtakeD.willtake;havetakenThis/That/Itisthefirst/second…timethat…中，that從句用現(xiàn)完。句式It’stimethat…從句中，動詞應用過去式或“should+動詞原形【活學活用】(1)ThisisthefirsttimethatI____________________．這是我第一次聽她的歌。(2)It'stime______________________________．到休息的時間了。(3)Thiswasthelasttimethat_______________________．這是我最后一次向你要錢。PeriodOne

│知識梳理

haveheardhersongsforarest/tohavearest/torestIhadaskedyouformoney【考題示例】(

)—DoyouknowSonghuaLakeatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A．was

B．havebeen

C．came

D．a(chǎn)mcomingPeriodOne

│知識梳理

[解析]B

固定句型：Thisis＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that＋主語＋現(xiàn)在完成時，由此可知答案為B。答句的意思是：不知道，這是我第一次來這里。

IwonderifitisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIhavegrownsocrazyabouteveryaboutnature.Iwonderif/whether

我想知道是否我想知道我們是否還能見面。Iwonderif/whetherwecouldmeetagain.狀語從句主句IhavegrownsocrazyabouteveryaboutnaturebecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong.Itis….that我不知道這是不是因為我很久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。Itis……that強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis+強調(diào)部分+that+剩余句子部分我昨天在街上遇見了TomImetTominthestreetyesterday.強調(diào)主語強調(diào)賓語強調(diào)地點狀語強調(diào)時間狀語不能強調(diào)動詞ItwasIthatmetTominthestreetyesterday.ItwasTomthatImetinthestreetyesterday.ItwasinthestreetthatImetTomyesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatImetTominthestreet.【注意事項】(1)判斷方法：將強調(diào)句型中的“Itis/was”，“that/who”同時去掉，看剩下的部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否仍然完整。若完整，則是強調(diào)句型；反之，則不是。(2)強調(diào)主語或賓語且其為人稱代詞時，應注意其形式：仍用主格或賓格形式。(3)強調(diào)主語時，that或who后面的謂語動詞必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

PeriodOne

│知識梳理

【活學活用】(1)___________________(是她)savedtheoldman'slife.(2)__________________________(就是在博物館)Ifirstmethim.PeriodOne

│知識梳理

Itwasshewho/thatItwasinthemuseumthatPeriodOne

│知識梳理

【知識拓展】(1)強調(diào)句一般疑問句形式：Is/Wasit＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who…？(2)強調(diào)句特殊疑問句形式：疑問詞＋is/wasit＋that/who…？【考題示例】(

)Itwasinthishouse________heheardsomestrangesounds.A．that B．where C．which D．whoPeriodOne

│知識梳理

[解析]A

考查強調(diào)句型。判斷理由為：去掉Itwas和空格后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整。故選A。句意：就是在這間屋里他聽到了一些奇怪的聲音。經(jīng)典回放ItwasnotuntilIcamehere___Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlybeautybutalsoitsweather.A.whoB.that

C.whereD.Before1.Itis/wasnotuntil…that…Wasitonlonelyisland____hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what(1)該句型中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的主語從句，常譯為”清楚（顯然，真的，肯定．．．）”是主語從句最常見的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。Itis..adjthat…Itisveryclearthathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.該句型中that后的從句應該用虛擬語氣，值得注意的是①常用過去時態(tài)表示虛擬．②有時也用should+動詞原形，should不能省。常譯為”是（正是）．．．的時(2)Itissaid(reported,learned....)that...(3)Itistime(abouttime,hightime)that...Itistimethatchildrenshouldgotobed.=Itistimethatchildrenwenttobed.summary(4)Itisthefirst(second...)timethat...

該句型要和上一個句型區(qū)別開來。該句型中的that從句不用虛擬語氣，而用完成時態(tài)。至于用什么完成時態(tài)，由主句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)決定。如果是一般現(xiàn)在時，后面從句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；如果是一般過去時，后面從句則用過去完成時態(tài)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中that可以省去；it有時用this替換．常譯為”是第一（二）．．．次．．．”。ItisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.=ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.注意！1.It不能被其他詞代替，一般現(xiàn)在時，進行時，完成時，將來時用is，過去時、過去進行時、過去完成時、過去將來時用was2.主語、賓語、狀語等成分可被強調(diào)，不能強調(diào)謂語和定語。3.強調(diào)句型判斷；如果去掉itis/was和that，剩余部分完整，句意完整明確。4.Itis/wasnotuntil…that…,that后的謂語用肯定式。PeriodOne

│知識梳理5onpurpose＝purposely

故意(地)

I'msorry.I'mnotonpurpose.抱歉，我不是故意的。Maybehedoesthisonpurpose.也許他是故意這么做的。bychance

偶然地byaccident意外地with/forthepurposeof…為了……，有……的目的HewenttothetownwiththepurposeofbuyingacolourTVset.

。他進城就是想買臺彩電【活學活用】(1)Icamehereto__________________________(特地來看你)．(2)Theyworkedharddayandnight_________________________________________(目的是想多賺些錢).PeriodOne

│知識梳理

see/visityouonpurposewith/forthepurposeofmakingmoremoney【考題示例】(

)—DidyouhearthatMattEmmonsfailedagain?—Yes,buthedidn'tloseit________！

Itjustwasn'thisday.A．forfun B．inpreparationC．onpurpose D．inadditionPeriodOne

│知識梳理

[解析]C考查介詞短語辨析。這里指運動員馬特·埃蒙斯又失敗了，但是他不是“故意”失敗的，所以選C。onpurpose故意地。Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Ifeelfarbetterthesedays.SheworksfarlongerhoursthanIdo.(1)very主要用來修飾形容詞。但有些形容詞需要其他詞修飾。如wideawake,sound/fastasleep.(2)在形容詞和副詞的比較級前，以及在too前，不用very,而用much或far.as引導原因狀語從句far

adv,verymuch;toagreatdegree表程度她英語說的遠比我好這個房間太熱了ShespeaksEnglishfarbetterthanIThisroomisfartoohotAnothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatdusk

whenthewindowwasopen.happenvi碰巧做Ithappenedthat..碰巧happentodo…碰巧做happentobedoing…碰巧正在做happentohavedone..碰巧做過注；做“發(fā)生”能用于被動態(tài)ItsohappenedthatIhadmethimbefore.=Ihappenedtohavemethimbefore.Thatwomanyou’retalkingaboutjusthappenstobemywife. Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.hangingbeforeverydustywindows

現(xiàn)在分詞短語,修飾curtains.我只能透過骯臟的窗簾看大自然,窗簾懸掛在沾滿灰塵的窗前。lookthrough透過…看，識破，快速查看；瀏覽lookaftersb.lookaround/roundlookbackonlookforlookintolookout（forsth)lookuptosb照料；照顧環(huán)顧；到處尋找回憶；回顧尋找向里看；調(diào)查當心，注意欽佩、尊敬某人lookaheadlookatlookdownon/uponlookforwardtolookon（as）lookup展望未來，為將來設想看輕視；瞧不起期待，盼望旁觀；把。。。看作向上看；查閱；查詢1.他不辭而別讓她感到不樂。(beupsetthat)2.我們大家都擔心著她的安全。(beconcernedabout)3.要使足球迷們平靜下來是很困難的。(calmdown)4.我認為他故意遺失鑰匙。(onpurpose)5.我并不十分熱衷于中餐。(becrazyabout)translateIwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.1.ReviewthetextafterclassthencompletetheexerciseinP4.

2.Translatethesentences.HomeworkaddupOnday,Tomishavingbreakfastatarestaurant.HesawhisbestfriendJimcoming.Hesaid:“Yourarrivaladdtomypleasure.Let’shavebreakfasttogether”.Jimagreed.AndthenJimaskedthewaitertoaddsomesugartohiscoffeesothatittastedmoredelicious.Aftertheyfinished,Tomaskedthewaitertoaddupthebill.Thebillsaddupto100Yuan.增加了把…加到…合計、把…加起來總計、總共,共達;1)_________allthenumbersandyouwillseehowmuchyouoweme.2)Allthenumbers___________exactly900.3)Thebadweatheronly_________ourdifficulties.4)Don’t______fuel______theflames.Addupadduptoaddedtoaddto

beconcernedabout我們應該關(guān)心環(huán)境保護。Weshouldbeconcernedabouttheenvironmentalprotection

Hewasconcernedwiththataccident.beconcernedwith與…有關(guān)，牽涉

AsfarasIamconcerned，theideaisgood.

asfaras..beconcerned就…而言

gothrough他們在戰(zhàn)爭年代里經(jīng)歷了很多困難。Theywentthroughmanydifficultiesduringthewar.IwentthroughallmypocketsbutIcouldn’tfindmywallet.

仔細查找

setdownWewillsetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty.Wewillsetouttoprepareforthepartynextmonth.Anewschoolwassetupinthesoutheastofthecity.Theyhavesetoffonajourneyaroundtheworld.開始做某事+doing開始做某事+todo建立、創(chuàng)立出發(fā)YesterdayweinvitedMr.Smithtohavelunchwithus.He_______atdawnandarrivedthereatabout11:00am.Mother________toprepareitat10:00am.DuringthelunchMr.Smithtoldusthathehad_______anewcompanylastyear.Hereally_______________(建立好的榜樣）forus.setoffsetout

setup

setagoodexample

inorderto他去到鎮(zhèn)里是為了賣他的畫Hewenttotowninordertosellhispainting.=Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellhispainting.兩者的否定形式都是在to前加上not后面加上動詞原形inorderto可放在句首，soasto不能Hewenttotownsoastosellhispainting.Hewenttotownsothathecouldsellhispainting.Thedressis_______longforme.Thereisverylittleroominthehousebecauseithasfar________furniture.It’s_________hot.Ihave_________homeworktodo,soIhavenotimetogotheremuchtoomuchtootoomuchtoomuch

dare情態(tài)動詞

Idarenotgooutaloneatnight.Dareyougooutaloneatnight?Ifyoudarespeaktomelikethatagain,you’llbesorry.Shedarenot(daren’t)saywhatshethinks.用于否定句用于疑問句用于條件句沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化dare實義動詞Idon’tdaretogooutaloneatnight.Doyoudaretogooutaloneatnight?Hedarestogooutaloneatnight.daresb.todosth.向……挑戰(zhàn)要（某人做某事）Idarehimtojumpoverthestream.有人稱和數(shù)的變化后接todo的形式(有時可接不帶to的不定式)借助于助動詞構(gòu)成疑問和否定可用于肯定句對…友好合計幫助某人做某事讓某物被修讓某人作某事冷靜下來不得不關(guān)心照顧遛狗列出關(guān)于某物的清單嘲笑經(jīng)歷躲藏寫下一系列的有能力做對…瘋狂與…有關(guān)例如故意為了太多碰巧做某事在黃昏的時候面對面Phrases對…友好合計幫助某人做某事讓某物被修讓某人作某事冷靜下來不得不關(guān)心照顧遛狗列出關(guān)于某物的清單嘲笑經(jīng)歷

begoodto

adduphelpsb(to)dosthgetsthrepairedletsbdosthcalmdownhavegotto

beconcernedabouttakecareofwalkthedogmakealistofsthlaughatgothrough躲藏寫下一系列的有能力做對…瘋狂與…有關(guān)例如故意為了太多碰巧做某事在黃昏的時候面對面hideawaysetdownaseriesofbeabletobecrazyaboutdowithforexampleonpurposeinordertotoomuchhappentodoatduskfacetofaceCanyoufillinthemissingwords?TuesdayAug,25thRainyAnothergoldmedal.Icanhardly_________whenI__________thisdairy.ThesedaysweChinese____________________the28thOlympicGames.Uptonow,thenumberofChinesegoldmedalshas_________23.Anyhowalltheplayershave___________scientifictrainingandhave_____________thegreatdifficulties.Tomydelight,itcan___thewholeworldknowChinawhich______(嘲笑）Chinaatfirst.Andnowweha