物探專業(yè)詞匯(整理)

物探專業(yè)詞匯bnormalevents異常波abnormallyhighpressure異常高壓abort中止absorption吸收absorptioncoefficient吸收系數(shù)，衰減系數(shù)accelerationfactor加速度系數(shù)accelerationofgravity重力加速度acceptor受體accumulateerror累積誤差accuracy精確度acousticbasement地震基底acousticimpedance聲阻抗acousticlog聲測井a(chǎn)cousticwave聲波activationlogging活化測井a(chǎn)ctive有源的，活動的activity活性adaptivedeconvolution自適應(yīng)反褶積adaptiveprocessing自適應(yīng)處理additive可加性校正adjacent-bedeffect圍巖影響adjoint伴隨adjugate伴隨矩陣admittance電導(dǎo)率aeolotropy各向異性aeratedlayer風(fēng)化層AGC(automaticgaincontrol)自動增益控制aggradation加積作用，填積作用airgun空氣槍algorithm算法alias假頻ambient環(huán)境，背景，周圍的amplitude振幅amplitudelog聲波振幅測井a(chǎn)mplitudespectrum振幅譜angularfrequency角頻率anisotropy各向異性anisotropyparadox似各向異性anomaly異常antialiasfilter去假頻濾波器antiparallel逆向平行antisymmetric反對稱antitheticfault次級反向斷層，旋轉(zhuǎn)斷層aperture孔徑aperturetime時窗時間API美國石油協(xié)會aplanaticsurface等射程面apparent表現(xiàn)值apparentanisotropy視各向異性apparentdip視傾角，視傾向apparentresistivity視電阻率apparentvelocity視速度arcshooting弧形爆炸arealclosure面積閉合度argument幅角array排列arrival波至asthenosphere軟流圈asynchronous異步atomiccapturecross-section原子俘獲截面attenuation衰減attenuationfactor衰減系數(shù)attitude層態(tài)attribute屬性，品質(zhì)autocorrelation自相關(guān)averagevelocity平均速度axialsurface軸面azimuth方位角Balancedsection平衡剖面bandlimitedfunction限帶函數(shù)band-pass通頻帶band-passfilter帶通濾波器bandwidth帶寬barrel桶baselap底超baseline基線basement基底basestation基點(diǎn)beamwidth波束角，波束寬度，射線寬度beat拍，差拍bias偏差，偏磁，偏壓，偏流bin面積元binate重取樣blindzone盲區(qū)，盲層，盲帶block數(shù)據(jù)塊bodywaves體波boreholeeffect井孔效應(yīng)boundarycondition邊界條件boundarywave邊界波boundwater束縛水bowtie回轉(zhuǎn)波BP以前brachistochrone最小時程branches分支branchpoint分支點(diǎn)break波至breakpoint中斷點(diǎn)brightspot亮點(diǎn)broadside側(cè)向，非縱，旁線bubble氣泡bubbleeffect氣泡效應(yīng)buffer緩沖器bulkmodulus體積模量burstout猝發(fā)burstrate猝發(fā)速度Cablebreak電纜波cake泥餅calibration標(biāo)定，校準(zhǔn)calibrationtails校驗(yàn)記錄caliperlog井徑測井calculusofvariations變分計算capturecross-section俘獲截面carry進(jìn)位casing套管cavitation空穴cementationfactor膠結(jié)系數(shù)cement-bondlog水泥膠結(jié)測井cepstrum對數(shù)逆譜channel道channelwave槽波characteristicroot特征根characteristicvalue特征值check校驗(yàn)checkshots校驗(yàn)地震測井chromatograph色譜chronographicchart年代地層圖circulation循環(huán)circumferentialwave表面波closure閉合，閉合差clutter雜亂回波，相干干擾coagulation聚集，凝聚coefficientofvariation偏差系數(shù)coherence相干性coherent相干colored有色譜common-depth-point(CDP)共深度點(diǎn)八、、common-geophonegather共檢波點(diǎn)道集commonmidpoint(CMP)共中心點(diǎn)common-moderejection共模抑制common-offsetgather共偏移距道集commonreflection共反射點(diǎn)compactioncorrection壓實(shí)校正compensatedlog補(bǔ)償測井complexfrequency復(fù)頻率complexspectrum復(fù)譜composite混波，復(fù)合conductance電導(dǎo)conductivitylog感應(yīng)測井conformable整合conic圓錐曲線conjugate共軛connatewater原生水constructiveinterference相長干涉continuation延拓continuity連續(xù)性continuousprofiling連續(xù)剖面法contour等值線contourinterval等值線間隔convergence收斂convertedwave轉(zhuǎn)換波convolution褶積core巖心，地核，磁心coregraph巖心圖correction校正correlation對比，相關(guān)，匹配correlationcoefficient相關(guān)系數(shù)cosmetics修飾cospectrum互譜實(shí)分量coupledwave(C-wave)耦合波couplet偶極子coupling耦合covariance協(xié)方差crest脊criticalangle臨界角criticaldip轉(zhuǎn)折角，臨界傾角cross十字crosscorrelation互相關(guān)cross-energyspectrum互能譜cross-equalization道間均衡crossfeed(crosstalk)互饋，串音crossplot交會圖crosspowerspectrum互功率譜crossproduct向量積cross-section剖面，截面cross-spectrum互譜cross-spread交叉排列crust地殼curl旋，度curvature曲率curvefitting曲線擬合cut稀釋cutoff截頻cycle周，周期，周率，波長Damping阻尼datum基準(zhǔn)面datumelevation基準(zhǔn)高程datuming拉平datumplane基準(zhǔn)面decayconstant衰減常數(shù)decaycurve衰減曲線decimate重取樣decollement滑脫面decomposition分解deconvolution反褶積degeneracy簡并性degree階delaytime延遲時間demodulation解調(diào)density密度densitylog密度測井densityprofile密度剖面departurecurve離差曲線depositionalsequence沉積層序depthmap深度圖depthmigration深度偏移depthofinvestigation勘探深度depthprobe測深depthsection深度剖面deringing去鳴振derivativemap導(dǎo)數(shù)圖destructiveinterference相消干涉detailsurvey詳查determinant行列式deterministic確定性的deviation偏差diapir底辟構(gòu)造differential差異，差分differentiation微分（法），分異作用diffractedreflection繞射反射波diffraction繞射diffuselayer擴(kuò)散層dike巖脈dimensionlessunits無量綱單位dimspot暗點(diǎn)dip傾角dipmoveout傾角時差dipshooting傾角測深directdetection直接檢測directionalcharge定向藥包directionalsurvey方向測量directproblem正問題directwave直達(dá)波dispersion波散（頻散），離差dispersioncurve頻散曲線displacement偏離，斷距，位移distortion畸變，失真distributedprocessing分布式處理divergence發(fā)散，散度divergencetheorem散度定理diversitystack差異迭加divingwaves潛水波domain域dome丘，穹隆dominantfrequency主頻率dominantwavelength主波長dotproduct點(diǎn)乘doublet雙極子downdip下降，下傾，沿下傾方向downholemethod井下方法downlap底部不整合，下超downwardcontinuation向下延拓drape披蓋drift漂移，漂礫，偏移，偏離dualinductionlog雙感應(yīng)測井duplex雙工dynamiccorrections動校正dynamiccorrelation動態(tài)相關(guān)dynamicrange動態(tài)范圍Echelon雁行排列effectiveanisotropy有效各向異性effectiveaperture有效孔徑effectivebandwidth有效帶寬eigenfrequency本征頻率eigenvalue本征值eigenvector本征向量elastic彈性的elasticconstants彈性常數(shù)elasticdeformation彈性形變elasticimpedance彈性阻抗elasticmoduli彈性模量ellipsoid橢球ellipticity橢圓率emulate仿真enhancement增強(qiáng)envelope包絡(luò)equalization均衡equalizing均衡，補(bǔ)償equivalence等效性error誤差errorchecking誤差校驗(yàn)evenfunction偶函數(shù)event同相軸excesstime剩余時間expectation期望exponentiate指數(shù)化exponentialdecay指數(shù)衰減Facies相fade削減fairing整形光滑，減阻物fatigue疲勞fault斷層fault-planesolutions斷層面解feathering羽狀漂移featheredge(ofpinchout)羽狀薄邊，尖滅feedback反饋fencediagram柵狀圖fiducials基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)，時間標(biāo)記fiducialstime基準(zhǔn)時間field場，野外fieldtiming野外記時信號filter濾波器filtering濾波finite-differencemethod有限差分法finite-elementmethod有限元法firing引爆firstarrival(firstbreak)初至fix定位fixeddata固定數(shù)據(jù)flatspot平點(diǎn)flattenedsection已拉平的剖面flattening扁率flat-topping削平flexuralwave彎曲波floatingdatum浮動基準(zhǔn)面flutter顫動flux通量focus中心fold次fold-back折疊排列folding褶積，褶迭，褶皺foldingfrequency褶迭頻率formation地層formationevaluation地層評價forwardsolution正演解foundationcoefficient基礎(chǔ)系數(shù)Fourierintegral傅立葉積分Fourierseries傅立葉級數(shù)Fouriersynthesis傅立葉合成Fouriertransform傅立葉變換frequencydomain頻率域frequencyeffect頻率效應(yīng)frequencymodulation頻率調(diào)制frequencypanel頻率切片frequencyresponse頻率響應(yīng)Fresnelzone菲涅爾帶frontend前端front-loaded最小相位子波，前緣加載Gain增益gaintrace增益道gap間隔gappeddeconvolution諧振腔反褶積gasexploder氣爆震源gasgun氣槍gather道集Gaussiandistribution高斯分布generalizedreciprocalmethod廣義互易法geometricfactor幾何因子geometricspreading幾何擴(kuò)散geophone檢波器geophonearray檢波器組合geophysicist地球物理學(xué)家geophysics地球物理geosyncline地槽ghost伴隨波，虛反射graben地塹gradient梯度grading分級grain照準(zhǔn)，粒graticule量板，網(wǎng)格gravity重力grideffect網(wǎng)格效應(yīng)group組groupinterval組距groupvelocity群速度Haloeffect環(huán)暈效應(yīng)hammer重錘harmonic諧波harmonicfunction調(diào)和函數(shù)header記錄頭headwave首波heterogeneity非均勻heuristic試探法hiatus間斷，缺失high-passfilter高通濾波器hole空穴homogeneous均勻homomorphicdeconvolution同態(tài)反褶積homomorphism同態(tài)horizon層位，水平面horizontalprofiling水平剖面horizontalstacking水平疊加horst地壘hue色調(diào)，色度hyperbolicsearch雙曲線追蹤hysteresis滯后Idealbody理想體iff當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)image虛震源imaging成像imaginary虛數(shù)imbeddedwavelet等效子波impedance阻抗impulse脈沖incidentangle入射角inclination傾角independent獨(dú)立的index指標(biāo)（如下標(biāo)）indexfactor埋深指數(shù)indexofrefraction折射率inhomogeneity不均勻性in-line沿測線innerproduct內(nèi)積in-phase同相insitu原地的in-situmodeling現(xiàn)場模擬instantaneousphase瞬時相位intensity強(qiáng)度interceptdistortion截斷失真intercepttime截距時間interference干涉，干擾interrupt中斷interstitialwater孔隙水intervaltime層時差intervalvelocity層速度intrinsicdispersion固有波散inversefilter反濾波inversematrix逆矩陣inversemodeling反演模擬，反演解inverseproblem反演問題inversion反演，逆iso-等（相等）isopach等厚線isotime等時線isotropic各向同性的isovelocitysurface等速度面iterative迭代Jointinversion聯(lián)合反演Kill歸零K-indexK指數(shù)Lag滯后，延遲Laplace'sequation拉普拉斯方程latentroot本征根layer層layoutchart觀測系統(tǒng)圖mantle地幔lead超前markerbed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層，標(biāo)志層leakingmode波能漏失markervelocity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層速度，標(biāo)志least-squaresfit最小二乘(平方)擬層速度合mastercurve理論曲線，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線least-timepath最短時程matrix矩陣legfunction分段函數(shù)maximum極大值line測線，記錄道m(xù)aximumconvexity最大凸率linear線性的，直線的，一次的maximum-delay最大延遲linearlyindependent線性無關(guān)maximum-phase最大相位linearsweep線性掃描mean平均linesource線源meandeviation平均偏差lineup對直，排直，相位對正median中值，中位數(shù)lithologiclog巖性記錄microscopicanisotropy微觀各向異lobes波瓣，瓣性lockon鎖相microspread小排列l(wèi)ocus軌跡，（空間）位置migration偏移，歸位，logarithmicdecrement對數(shù)減縮minimum極小值，最小值logging測井minimum-delay最小延遲longitudinalwave縱波minimumphase最小相位long-pathmultiple全程多次波minimum-timepath最短時程low-passfilter低通濾波器mirror反射體，反射界面low-velocitylayer(LVL)低速層misclosure閉合差Macroscopicanisotropy宏觀各向mixed-phase混合相位異性mixing混波mainbeam(mainlobe)主瓣modeconversion波型轉(zhuǎn)換modulation調(diào)制modulus模modulusofrigidity剛性模量，剛性系數(shù)moment矩，動量monochromatic單斜moveout時差multichannelprocessing多道處理multidimensionalconvolution多維褶積multiple多次波multiplebranches多值，多分支multiplecoverage多次覆蓋multiplegeophones檢波器組合multipleregression多重回歸multiplicity疊加次數(shù)，重復(fù)次數(shù)，多重性mute切除，消減，減弱mutualinversion聯(lián)合反演Nearfield近場，近源場nearsurface近地表nest（檢波器）組合neutralsurface中性面node節(jié)，波節(jié)，結(jié)，結(jié)點(diǎn)nonnormal非正態(tài)，不正交normal正交，正態(tài)normaldistribution正態(tài)分布normalfault正斷層normalincidence法線入射normal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，歸一化，規(guī)格化normalmoveout正常時差normal-moveoutcorrection動校正normalstrains主應(yīng)變，法應(yīng)變normalproblem正問題11/亠null零，零位numericalmodeling數(shù)值模擬，數(shù)值模型nutation章動Obliqueconfiguration傾斜結(jié)構(gòu)octave倍頻（程）帶offlap退復(fù)off-line非縱測線offset偏移距，炮檢距onlap上超on-line沿測線onset起跳optimum最佳（的）order級，階，次orderofmagnitude數(shù)量級orderofamatrix矩陣的階orogenic造山的orthogonal正交的，垂直的outerproduct(crossproduct)向量積out-of-phase異相overburden蓋層，上覆剖面overdetermined超定的overlapping重疊overlay覆蓋overloadpoint過載點(diǎn)Paleosection古斷面，古剖面paradoxofanisotropy似各向異性parallax視差passband帶通，通頻帶passive無源的，被動的pattern組合形式，模式patternrecognition模式識別peel-offtime靜校正時間，切除時間peg-legmultiple微屈多次波penetration穿透，穿透深度period周期phase相位phaseangle相角，相位角phasecoherence相位相干性phaseinversion倒相phase-lock鎖相phasereversal相位翻轉(zhuǎn)phaseshift相移phasesplitting相位分裂phasevelocity相速度phasordiagram相矢量圖phone檢波器pick拾取pinchout尖滅pitch傾角，傾斜pixel像素planewave平面波plant埋置，埋置方式，埋置條件plasticity塑性platetectonics板塊構(gòu)造playback回放，回放記錄plot作圖，圖表，趨向plotpoint記錄點(diǎn)，繪標(biāo)點(diǎn)plunge調(diào)準(zhǔn)，傾入，傾狀pointsource點(diǎn)源polarity極性polarization極化polarized極化的，偏振的pole極，極點(diǎn)population總體，總數(shù)，群porosity孔隙度positive正（的），高（的）positivearea正相區(qū)，相對抬升區(qū)positivepolarity正極性potential位，勢potentialfield位場，勢場powerspectrum功率譜precision精確讀predictivedeconvolution預(yù)測反褶積preliminarywaves初至波prewhitening預(yù)白噪化primaryfield初始場，原始場primaryporosity原生孔隙度primaryreflection一次反射波primarywave縱波principaldiagonal主對角線principleofreciprocity互換原理principleofsuperposition疊加原理probabilistic隨機(jī)的，概率的probableerror可能誤差，概差probing探測，測深processing處理，加工profile剖面profiling剖面觀測，剖面法propagationconstant傳播常數(shù)propagationerror傳播誤差propercrossover正向相交prospect勘探工區(qū)prospecting勘探prospectingseismology勘探地震學(xué)pseudoanisotropy假各向異性pseudogeometricfactor視幾何因子poll-apartzone斷裂帶pull-up上拉現(xiàn)象pulse脈沖pulseshaping脈沖整形pulsestretching脈沖展寬push-down拖陷，下推Quadraticspline二次樣條quadrature90°相移，90°相位差，異相分量quadraturefiltering90°相位濾波quasi-polynomials擬多項(xiàng)式quasi-section似剖面，視剖面，擬剖面quasi-static準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)Radialprocessing放射狀處理radialrefraction徑向折射radialsurvey徑向觀測radix基數(shù)range范圍，距離，區(qū)域ranging測距rank列rarefaction膨脹，稀疏raster掃描場，點(diǎn)陣raypath射線路徑raypathcurvature射線曲率receiver檢波器reciprocaltime互換時間reconnaissance普查reconstitute重采取recordsection記錄剖面recover恢復(fù)，還原rectilinear直線的recursivefilter反饋濾波reducedtraveltime截距時間，折合旅行時reduction換算reductiontothepole歸極法，化極referenceplane參考面，基準(zhǔn)面reflectance反射率，反射系數(shù)reflectedrefraction反射折射波reflection發(fā)射，反射波reflectioncoefficient反射系數(shù)reflectivity反射率，反射系數(shù)reflectivitysection反射系數(shù)剖面reflector反射面，反射界面refraction折射，折射波refractionwave折射波refractiveindex折射系數(shù)，折射率refractor折射層，折射界面regional區(qū)域的，區(qū)域性的regressionanalysis回歸分析relativepermeability相對滲透率relativethickness相對厚度relaxationtime馳豫時間replacementvelocity置換速度resample重采樣resolution分辨率resolutionlimit可分辨極限r(nóng)esolve分解，分辨resonance共振，諧振resonantfrequency共振頻率，諧振頻率retardedpotential延遲位retardedtime延遲時間retrocorrelation(antoconolution)自相關(guān)retrograde逆行的，反向的reverberation鳴震，混響reversal反向，倒轉(zhuǎn)reversebranch回轉(zhuǎn)波，倒轉(zhuǎn)支reversedpolarity反轉(zhuǎn)極性，反極性reversefault逆斷層reversemigration反向偏移reversesymmetric反對稱rift斷裂，長峽谷，斷陷谷rigiditymodulus剛性模量ringing鳴震rms(root-mean-square)均方根rmsvelocity均方根速度rolloff上限頻率，衰減rollover反向root山根，根rotationalwave切變波，橫波round-offerror舍入誤差rowmatrix行矩陣rowvector行向量runtime運(yùn)行時間runningwindow滑動時窗Salinity礦化度saltlead鹽丘超前時間sampleinterval采樣間隔samplerate采樣率samplingtheorem采樣定理saturation飽和，飽和度scalar標(biāo)量scalemodeling比例模型scaler比例系數(shù)scaling定標(biāo)，定比例尺scan掃描scatterdiagram散點(diǎn)圖scattering散射seamount海山，海峰secondarrival伴隨波，二次波secondarylobe旁瓣secondaryporosity次生孔隙度secondaryreflection二次反射波secondcriticalangle第二臨界角second-derivativemap二次導(dǎo)數(shù)圖second-ordercorrection二次校正section剖面，截面，分區(qū)seis檢波器seismic地震(的)seismicdiscontinuity地震界面seismicevent地震同相軸seismicexploration地震勘探seismicfacies地震相seismicprofile地震剖面seismicrecord地震記錄seismicsection地震剖面seismicsequenceanalysis地震層序分析seismicstratigraphy地震地層學(xué)seismicwave地震波seismologist地震學(xué)家seismology地震學(xué)semblance相似度，相似性sensitivity靈敏度separation分離，分開，幅度差，視位移shadowzone盲區(qū)，屏蔽區(qū)shadiness泥質(zhì)含量shallow-watersurvey淺水勘探shapeanisotropy形狀各向異性shapingdeconvolution整形反褶積shearmodulus切變模量shearwave切變波，橫波shingling脫相shootonpaper勘探設(shè)計short-pathmultiples短程多次波short-tracesection近道剖面shot爆炸，放炮，激發(fā)，震源sidelobe旁瓣signalcompression信號壓縮signalcorrection信號校正signalenhancement信號增強(qiáng)signal/noiseratio(S/N)信噪比signature特征波形，特征signaturedeconvolution特征反褶積significance有效位singing鳴震single-endedspread單邊放炮排列singularity奇點(diǎn)，奇異點(diǎn)sixfold六次覆蓋skip跳躍，空白區(qū)slantstack傾斜疊加slewrate轉(zhuǎn)換速度slowness慢度smear混波smoothing平滑sonic聲波的，聲速的，聲音的source源，震源sourcepattern震源組合space-frequencydomain空間-頻率域spatialaliasing空間假頻spatialsampling空間采樣spectraldensity頻譜密度spectrum譜，頻譜sphericalcoordinates球面坐標(biāo)系sphericaldivergence球面發(fā)散sphericalwave球面波spheroid旋轉(zhuǎn)橢球體，扁球體spikingdeconvolution脈沖反褶積S-Pinterval縱橫波波至?xí)r差spline樣條splitspread中間放炮排列spread排列spreading發(fā)散，擴(kuò)散squarewave方波，矩形波stability(ofafilter)(濾波器的)穩(wěn)定性stack疊加standardcurve標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曲線，理論曲線standingwave(stationarywave)駐波standout突出度statevariable狀態(tài)變量staticcorrection靜校正stationary平穩(wěn)的，固定的，穩(wěn)態(tài)的stepfunction階躍函數(shù)stepout傾角時差stick瞬時幅度straddlespread中間放炮排列strain應(yīng)變，形變strainenergy應(yīng)變能strength強(qiáng)度stress應(yīng)力stretch子波拉伸stretchmodulus拉伸模量，楊氏模量stratalsurface(地)層面strike-alipfault平移斷層string檢波器串，小線structure構(gòu)造，結(jié)構(gòu)subductionzone俯沖帶subshot分炮suppression壓制surface-consistentmodel地表一致性模型surfacewave面波survey勘探swarm群震，巖脈群sweep掃描syntheticseismogram合成地震記錄systematicerror系統(tǒng)誤差Tailend尾端taphrogenic斷裂的tare(tear)突變，跳變target目標(biāo)tectonicmap大地構(gòu)造圖tectonictypes構(gòu)造類型tectonosphere構(gòu)造圖tensor張量threshold門限，臨界值，閾throw斷距，落差thrust逆斷層tie連接，聯(lián)系tie-line聯(lián)絡(luò)測線tie-time互換時間timebranch時間分叉timebreak爆炸信號time-depthchart垂直時距曲線圖time-distancecurve時距曲線timedomain時間域timeinvariant時不變timelag時間滯后t