浙江省臺(tái)州市玉環(huán)市2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題

浙江省臺(tái)州市玉環(huán)市2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)四、完型填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癕ygrandmaispickingmeupafterschool.We’regoingtohavesomuchfunthisweekend.We’regoingtoridehorsesandbakecookies.Ican’twait.”TamaratoldDarla____1____.Darlaopenedher____2____bookandtookoutherhomeworksilently.Tamaratriedtoaskherwhatwaswrong,____3____theirmathteacherMr.Petersonstartedthelesson.Atlunchtime,TamarasatdownnexttoDarlaatthelunchtable.“Iforgottotellyouthatmygrandmasaidoneofthehorseshadababy.I’mgoingtohelp____4____thebaby.”Darlapickedupherlunchandmovedtoanother____5____withoutsayingaword.TamaraturnedtoJessica.“What’swrongwithher?”JessicatoldTamaraina____6____voice,“shedoesn’thaveagrandmotheranymore.Hergrandma____7____lastyear.Theywerereallyclose,andDarlatookitprettyhard.”“Ididn’tknowthat.”Tamarafelt____8____aboutgoingonandonaboutherowngrandmotherwhenDarlawasmissing____9____.ShestoodupandwalkedovertoDarla.“Ididn’tknowaboutyourgrandma.I’mreallysorry.”Tamarasaid.Darlawasaboutto____10____,withtearsinhereyes."I’mgladyoustillhaveagrandmatospendtimewith."TamarawantedtomakeDarlafeelbetterandshehada(n)____11____.“Whynotcomealongfortheweekend?I’m____12____tellingheraboutyou.Shesaidshe’dlovetomeetyouoneday,sowhynotthisweekend?"“Thanks,Tamara.I’dlovethat.”Darla’sfacelitup.Afterschool,Tamara’sgrandmothermetthemintheoffice.“Grandma,thisismyfriendDarla.Iwas____13____ifshecouldcomefortheweekend,too.”GrandmasmiledatDarla,“Tamarahastoldmesomuchaboutyou.I’dlovetohaveyouvisitthisweekend,ifit’sokaywithyourparents.”“Thanks.”Darlasaidassheletoutasmall____14____.“Ononecondition.Ionlyanswerto____15____.Isthatokaywithyou?”Darla’ssmilewidened.“Soundsgoodtome,Grandma.”更多課件教案等低價(jià)滋源(一定遠(yuǎn)低于各大平臺(tái)價(jià)格)請(qǐng)家威杏MXSJ6631.A.excitedly B.sadly C.seriously D.patiently2.A.Chinese B.English C.math D.science3.A.and B.so C.because D.but4.A.kickoff B.takecareof C.runafter D.putoff5.A.desk B.table C.office D.classroom6.A.sweet B.loud C.low D.beautiful7.A.died B.disappeared C.left D.arrived8.A.thankful B.careful C.cheerful D.awful9.A.mine B.yours C.hers D.ours10.A.cry B.move C.shout D.sing11.A.agreement B.idea C.resolution D.interview12.A.never B.sometimes C.hardly D.always13.A.discovering B.suggesting C.wondering D.dreaming14.A.pity B.smile C.laughter D.hug15.A.Jessica B.Grandma C.Mr.Peterson D.Tamara【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.C7.A8.D9.C10.A11.B12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Tamara周末的時(shí)候經(jīng)常去奶奶家，因?yàn)樗棠碳易≡谝粋€(gè)養(yǎng)馬場(chǎng)，她喜歡騎馬。Tamara的好朋友Darla的奶奶去年去世了，想到自己的奶奶就很難過。于是Tamara邀請(qǐng)Darla和她一起去奶奶家玩?！?題詳解】句意：Tamara興奮地跟Darla說。excitedly興奮地；sadly傷心地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)前文“We’regoingtohavesomuchfunthisweekend.”可知，Tamara說這個(gè)周末要和奶奶去玩，因此Tamara應(yīng)該很興奮。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Darla打開了她的數(shù)學(xué)書，默默拿出她的作業(yè)。Chinese語文；English英語；math數(shù)學(xué)；sceince科學(xué)。根據(jù)下文“theirmathteacherMr.Petersonstartedthelesson”可知，數(shù)學(xué)老師開始上課了，因此這里指的是打開數(shù)學(xué)書。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Tamara試圖問她怎么了，但他們的數(shù)學(xué)老師Peterson先生開始上課了。and和，且；so所以；because因?yàn)?；but但是。根據(jù)“Tamaratriedtoaskherwhatwaswrong”可知Tamara試圖問Darla怎么了，而“theirmathteacherMr.Petersonstartedthelesson”表明，這時(shí)候要開始上數(shù)學(xué)課了，前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用but連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我打算幫忙照顧它的寶寶。kickoff開始；takecareof照顧；runafter追逐；putoff推遲。根據(jù)前文“mygrandmasaidoneofthehorseshadababy”可知，有一匹馬懷有寶寶，因此這里指的是照顧它的寶寶。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Darla拿起她的午餐，一語不發(fā)地挪到別的桌子去。desk桌子；table桌子，餐桌；office辦公室；classroom教室。根據(jù)前文“Atlunchtime,TamarasatdownnexttoDarlaatthelunchtable.”可知，Tamara和Darla在同一張餐桌上吃午餐，因此這里指Darla挪到別的餐桌。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Jessica低聲跟Tamara說：“她已經(jīng)沒有奶奶了。她的奶奶去年過世了。她們的關(guān)系非常親密，Darla對(duì)此感到非常難過?！眘weet甜美的；loud大聲的；low低的；beautiful美妙的。根據(jù)“shedoesn’thaveagrandmotheranymore”可知，Darla已經(jīng)沒有奶奶了，這不是能隨意公開說的事，因此是低聲說的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她的奶奶去年過世了。died去世；disappeared消失；left離開；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)“shedoesn’thaveagrandmotheranymore”可知，Darla已經(jīng)沒有奶奶了，可推斷她的奶奶去世了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Darla想念自己的奶奶時(shí)，Tamara卻在滔滔不絕地談?wù)撟约旱哪棠?，?duì)此，她感到很糟糕。thankful感激的；careful仔細(xì)的；cheerful高興的；awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“goingonandonaboutherowngrandmother

”可知，Tamara意識(shí)到Darla想念她的奶奶，而她自己卻滔滔不絕地談?wù)撟约旱哪棠?，這樣做無意中傷害到了Darla，因此應(yīng)是感覺很糟糕。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Darla想念自己的奶奶時(shí)，Tamara卻在滔滔不絕地談?wù)撟约旱哪棠蹋瑢?duì)此，她感到很糟糕。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的；ours我們的。根據(jù)前文“goingonandonaboutherowngrandmother”可知，Tamara談?wù)撍哪棠?，因此這里Darla想念自己的奶奶，用物主代詞hers指“她的奶奶”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：Darla眼里充滿淚水，就快要哭了。cry哭；move移動(dòng)；shout喊；sing唱。根據(jù)“withtearsinhereyes”可知，Darla眼里充滿了淚水，可推斷她快要哭了。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：Tamara想讓Darla感覺好些，想到了一個(gè)主意。agreement同意；idea主意；resolution解決辦法；interview采訪。根據(jù)下文“Whynotcomealongfortheweekend?”可知，Tamara為了讓Darla開心一點(diǎn)，想到邀請(qǐng)她周末一起玩的主意，haveanidea表示“有想法，有主意”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我總是跟她說起你。never決不；sometimes有時(shí)；hardly幾乎不；always總是。根據(jù)后文“GrandmasmiledatDarla,‘Tamarahastoldmesomuchaboutyou.’”可知，Tamara常跟奶奶提起Darla，使奶奶想見一下Darla。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我想知道她周末是不是也能來玩。discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；suggesting建議；wondering想知道；dreaming夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“ifshecouldcomefortheweekend,too”可知，Tamara想知道奶奶是否同意周末讓Darla來玩。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：“謝謝?！盌arla說道，微微出了笑容。pity遺憾；smile笑容；laughter大笑；hug擁抱。根據(jù)“Thanks.”和“l(fā)etoutasmall”可知，這里指Darla接受邀請(qǐng)，很感謝，于是露出微笑。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：只有叫我“奶奶”，我才應(yīng)你。Jessica；Grandma奶奶；Mr.Peterson；Tamara。根據(jù)下文“Soundsgoodtome,Grandma.”可知此處指奶奶希望聽到Darla把自己當(dāng)成奶奶，answerto表示“對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)”。故選B。五、閱讀理解Shouldyouseeadoctoreverytimeyou’resick?Ofcoursenot!Doctorsdon’thaveacure(療法)foreverything.Infact,therearehomeremedies(治療)forsomesimpleillnesses.Thecoldvirusisoneexample.Peopleinmanycountriesdon’ttakemedicineforacold.Theymakeabigpotofhotchickensoupinstead.Theyeatthesoupandrest.Manypeoplebelievethatchickensoupisanaturalandhealthycureforacold.Andinfactitreallyhelps:drinkingalotofwaterisgoodwhenyouhaveacold.Also,thehotsouphelpsyoubreathebetterandhelpsyourthroat.Ifyouhaveaheadacheyourdoctormaygiveyoupainkillers(止痛藥).However,inChina,it’scommontocureaheadachewithanegg!Youboiltheegg,takeofftheshellandrub(摩擦)theeggonyourface,headandneckuntiltheeggbecomescool.Somepeoplethinkthishelpsyoutosleepbetter,too.Rubbingwiththeeggrelaxesyoulikeamassage.Oftenheadachesarebecauseofstress,sorelaxingisagreatidea.Whataboutafever?Therearealotofdifferenthomeremedies,butaninterestinghomeremedyusesvinegar(醋).InRussia,peoplerubitintotheskin.Vinegarmakesyourskinfeelcooler,anditcanhelploweryourbodytemperaturealittle.Oneoftheworld’soldestremediesistea.Youcanuseherbalteasforallkindsofsimpleillnesses,includingstomachachesandsorethroats.Somepopularingredientsinhomeremedyteasaremint,ginger,garlic,honey,andlemon.Alloftheseingredientsmakeasorethroatfeelbetterandhelpyourelax.16.Whatdoes“this”refertointhepassage?A.Takingsomepainkillers.B.Rubbingtheeggonyourface,headandneck.C.Lyingdownandhavingarest.D.Boilinganeggandeatingit.17.Howcanyoudealwithafeverathomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatapotofchickensoup.B.Trydifferenthomeremedies.C.Rubthevinegarintotheskin.D.Drinkacupofhotteaandrelax.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HomeRemediesB.IllnessesAroundtheWorldC.MedicineIsUselessD.FourSimpleIllnesses【答案】16.B17.C18.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)單的疾病的家庭療法。【16題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youboiltheegg,takeofftheshellandrub(摩擦)theeggonyourface,headandneckuntiltheeggbecomescool.Somepeoplethinkthishelpsyoutosleepbetter,too.”可知this指代的用熱雞蛋摩擦你的臉、頭和脖子，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whataboutafever?Therearealotofdifferenthomeremedies,butaninterestinghomeremedyusesvinegar(醋).InRussia,peoplerubitintotheskin.Vinegarmakesyourskinfeelcooler,anditcanhelploweryourbodytemperaturealittle.”可知如果發(fā)燒可以用醋，故選C?！?8題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Infact,therearehomeremedies(治療)forsomesimpleillnesses.”可知文章介紹了生病時(shí)的家庭療法，A選項(xiàng)“家庭療法”適合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。Mistyhadalwayswantedtobeasuperheroandalwaysdreamedofhavingsuperpowers.EveryHalloween,shedesignedcostumessoshecouldlooklikeahero.Sheoftenhadamask(面罩)soeveryonecouldtellshewassomeonewhocouldsavetheworld.Oneday,asshelookedintothemirror,Mistyrealizedshecouldnolongerseeherself.Shehadbecomeinvisible(隱身的)!Shehadnoideawhythishappenedorhowlongherpowerswouldlast,butshecouldn’twaittohelppeople.Sherantothestreets,lookingforcriminals,andsurprisingthemwhentheydidn’trealizeanyonewasthere.Bytheendoftheday,shehadstoppedthreebankrobbers(強(qiáng)盜)andtwoshoplifters.Ithadbeenawonderfuldayforher!Thenextday,shewokeupanddiscoveredshewasstillinvisible,shewentoutanddidmuchofwhatshehaddonethedaybefore.Whispersofsomeunknownherowerestartingtospreadthroughthestreets.Newspaperreporterswantedtowritestoriesaboutthemysterious(神秘的)hero,butnooneknewwhothenewherowasorwheretofindthehero.Mistysmiledtoherself.Iftheyonlyknew,shethought,theywouldn’tbelieveit.Shecouldhardlybelieveitherself.Afterawholeweekofbeingasuperhero,Mistywasstartingtobecomeabittired.Beingaherowasagoodthing,butittookalotofworktorunfromplacetoplace,catchingcriminalsandtyingupbadguys.Shewastired,andsinceshecouldn’tseeherreflection,shehadnoideaifshelookedasbadasshewasstartingtofeel.Thenextmorning,Mistywokeupandsawherreflectioninthemirror.Shecouldseeherselfagain.Sheknewitwastheendtoherdaysasasuperhero,butitdidn’tmeanshehadtostophelpingpeople.Thatday,asshewentintowork,sheheldthedooropenforthreepeopleandhelpedtwoelderlypeoplecarrytheirgroceries.Forsure,shewasn’tsavingtheworldanymore,butitstillfeltgoodtohelpinanywayshecould!19.WhichofthefollowingcartooncharacterswouldMistychoosetodressupasonHalloween?A. B. C. D.20.Whatsuperpowerdidshehaveoneday?A.Shehadtheabilityofbeinginvisible.B.Shewasabletoreadpeople’smind.CShecouldflyfromplacetoplace.D.Shehadthepowerofdisappearing.21.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①M(fèi)istylostthesuperpowerbutstilllovedtohelppeople.②Mistyhadbeenbusycatchingcriminalsonthestreets.③Mistyfelttiredafterbeingasuperheroforaweek.④Mistylookedintothemirrorandfoundshebecameinvisible.A.④②③① B.②③①④ C.④③①② D.①②④③22.HowisMistychangedbywhathashappenedtoher?A.ShenolongermakesherownHalloweencostumes.B.Shethrowsawayallthemirrorsinherhouse.C.Shedoesn’tdaretokeephermoneyinthebank.D.Sherealizesshecanhelppeopleevenifsheisn’tasuperhero.【答案】19.C20.A21.A22.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了Misty變成隱形人在街上抓罪犯，最后超能力消失的時(shí)候，她決定幫助他人?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EveryHalloween,shedesignedcostumessoshecouldlooklikeahero.Sheoftenhadamask(面罩)soeveryonecouldtellshewassomeonewhocouldsavetheworld.”可知Misty會(huì)選擇英雄的服裝，因此會(huì)選擇蜘蛛俠的衣服。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehadbecomeinvisible(隱身的)!”可知有一天她擁有隱身的超能力。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehadbecomeinvisible(隱身的)!”可知她先發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能夠隱身；根據(jù)“Sherantothestreets,lookingforcriminals,andsurprisingthemwhentheydidn’trealizeanyonewasthere.”可知她一直忙于在街上抓捕罪犯；根據(jù)“Shewastired,andsinceshecouldn’tseeherreflection,shehadnoideaifshelookedasbadasshewasstartingtofeel.”當(dāng)了一個(gè)星期的超級(jí)英雄后，Misty感到很累；根據(jù)“Sheknewitwastheendtoherdaysasasuperhero,butitdidn’tmeanshehadtostophelpingpeople.

”可知Misty失去了超能力，但仍然喜歡幫助別人，因此正確的順序是④②③①。故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheknewitwastheendtoherdaysasasuperhero…asshewentintowork,sheheldthedooropenforthreepeopleandhelpedtwoelderlypeoplecarrytheirgroceries.”可知Misty意識(shí)到即使她不是超級(jí)英雄，她也能幫助別人。故選D?！癐wishIhadstraighthair”;“I’dlovecurlyhair”;“I’dliketobetaller”;“IwishIwasthinner”.Attimes,teenagersallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,theimages(形象)weseeonTVandsocialmedialcangiveusunrealistic(不切實(shí)際的)ideasaboutourbodies“should”look.Butthetruthisthateveryoneisdifferent.That’sagoodthing.Andbuildingbodyconfidence(自信)isreallyimportantforteenagers.Sowhatisbodyconfidence?Bodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneaccepts,appreciatesandbehaveskindlytowardstheirbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysicaldisabilities.JadeParnelfromtheCenterforAppearanceResearch(CAR),saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis“aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou.”Whyisitimportant?Ifyoufeelgoodaboutyourbody,youwillprobablytakecareofit.Researchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingbadaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoudolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldepressed.JadeParnellsaysthatthecostoftryingtoachievethe“perfect”appearanceishigh.Sheadds,“Ifyouarespendingalotoftimetryingtolookacertainway,youwillhavelesstimetospendtimewithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.”Howcanwehavebodyconfidence?It’simportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.Todevelopbodyconfidence,JadeParnellsuggests:●Trynottotalksomethingbadaboutyourownbodyorotherpeople’sbodies.●Focusonthethingsyoulikeaboutyourself.Thinkingpositivelycanhelpyoufeelmoreconfident.●Peoplelikeyouformanyreasons.Writedownthenicethingspeoplesaytoyouandalwaysremindyourselfthatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.●Changingthewaywethinkabouthowwelookcantaketime.That’sOK.Acceptingyourbodyisaprocess.23.Thewriterorganizesthepassageby________.A.askingandansweringquestionsB.givingsomeexamplesC.comparingdifferentpeopleD.followingtheorderoftime24.Theunderlined“it”refersto________.A.PerformingwellinschoolB.TakingcareofyourbodyC.AchievingperfectlookD.Buildingbodyconfidence25.HowcanwehavebodyconfidenceaccordingtoJadeParnell?A.Youcantalkaboutotherpeople’sbodiestobuildyourbodyconfidence.B.Thinkingwhatyoulikeaboutyourselfcannothelpyoufeelconfident.C.Alwaysrememberthatpeoplelikeyouformanyreasons.D.Youcanbuildyourbodyconfidenceinashorttime.26.Thearticleismainlywrittenfor________.A.Kids B.Teenagers C.Youngpeople D.Theelder【答案】23.A24.D25.C26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了學(xué)生自信及如何培養(yǎng)自信。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Sowhatisbodyconfidence?”、第四段“Whyisitimportant?”和第六段“Howcanwehavebodyconfidence?”可知，作者采用問答的形式寫這篇文章。故選A。【24題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Sowhatisbodyconfidence?”可知，文章講的是關(guān)于身體自信的，那么第二個(gè)問題“為什么它很重要呢？”中的它，就指代的身體自信。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十二段“Peoplelikeyouformanyreasons.Writedownthenicethingspeoplesaytoyouandalwaysremindyourselfthatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.”可知，增加自信，要總是記著別人喜歡你有很多原因，你身上有很多比外貌更優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Andbuildingbodyconfidence(自信)isreallyimportantforteenagers.”可知，文章是寫給青少年的。故選B。AccordingtoaUniversityofMichiganstudy,kidsspenttwofewerhourseachweekonoutdooractivitiesintheearly2000sthankidsdidintheearly1980s.Indooractivitieswithoutmovingaremorepopular.MostpeopleinthestudyspendmostoftheirfreetimewatchingTV(85%)orplayingcomputergames(81%).“Thiscausesover-weight,greaterstressandmorephysicalandemotional(情緒的)illnesses,”saysRichardLouv,anaturewriter.Infact,outdooractivitiessuchastakingafriendalong,kickingaroundaballandtakingphotoscanhelp.Itisimportantforkidstoplayoutside.Firstly,outdooractivitiesopenupyoursenses.Youwillfeelbetterafterspendingtimeoutside.“Surfing,campingandfishinghelpbringallofyoursensestolife,”saysBetsyKeller,aprofessoratIthacaCollegeinNewYork.“Smell,sight...they’reallactivewhenyou’reoutside.”Withyoursensesgettingstronger,you’llfeelfreeandmorecreative.Playingoutsidehelpsyourbody.Whenplayingoutside,youcanbeonhills,beachesorlakesinsteadofaflatfloor.Differentareasofferspecialfunandchallengeyourstrengthandbalance.Italsohelpskeepyourbody’sclockontracksothatyousleepbetteratnightandfeellesssleepyduringtheday.Outdoorplayalsomakesyourmindrelax.Toomuchtimeindoors,suchaswatchingTVoractivitiesinnon-greenareas,maymakeithardforkidstofocustheirattentionandeasytofeelstressedout.Butstayinginthenaturehelpsthemconcentrateandlowerstheirstresslevels.Besides,spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Hearingtheleavescrackleunderfoot,breathinginfreshair,walkingthroughthewoodsinsearchofcoolbirdsremindyouofthebeautyofthenature.Youneedn’tgotothecountryside.________.Itcanbeyourownbackyardorthatblockoftreesattheendofthestreet.SothenexttimeyousitdowntospendtimewithaTV,considertreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.27.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.kidsspendmoretimeplayingvideogamesnowB.kidscantakepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesC.toomanyindooractivitiesarenotgoodforkids’healthD.outdooractivitieswillbecomemorepopularinthefuture28.Howmanyadvantagesofoutdooractivitiesarementioned?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.29.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin“”inthepassage?A.Therearebitsofnatureeverywhere.B.Youcanenjoyyourselfinthecountryside.C.Therearemoreandmoreparkstoday.D.Youshouldprotectthebeautifulnature.30.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.tellkidswayshowtodealwithstressB.remindpeopleofthehappyoldtimesC.introducedifferentkindsofoutdooractivitiesD.encouragekidstospendmoretimeoutdoors【答案】27.A28.B29.A30.D【解析】【分析】短文介紹了密歇根大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究，在21世紀(jì)初，孩子們每周花在戶外活動(dòng)上的時(shí)間比20世紀(jì)80年代初的孩子們少了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。不動(dòng)的室內(nèi)活動(dòng)更受歡迎。作者號(hào)召大家多參與戶外活動(dòng)并介紹了戶外活動(dòng)的好處?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段中“MostpeopleinthestudyspendmostoftheirfreetimewatchingTV(85%)orplayingcomputergames(81%).研究中的大多數(shù)人把大部分空閑時(shí)間都花在看電視(85%)或玩電腦游戲(81%)上。”，可知孩子們現(xiàn)在花更多的時(shí)間玩電子游戲，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)三、四、五、六自然段的首句“Firstly,outdooractivitiesopenupyoursenses.Playingoutsidehelpsyourbody.Outdoorplayalsomakesyourmindrelax.Besides,spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.首先，戶外活動(dòng)能打開你的感官。在戶外玩耍對(duì)你的身體有好處。戶外游戲也能讓你的頭腦放松。此外，花時(shí)間在戶外會(huì)讓你更接近環(huán)境?！笨芍还蔡岬剿臈l好處，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題，根據(jù)該空的前后部分“Youneedn’tgotothecountryside.你不必去鄉(xiāng)下?！盜tcanbeyourownbackyardorthatblockoftreesattheendofthestreet.和“它可以是你自己的后院，也可以是街道盡頭的那塊樹?！保Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Therearebitsofnatureeverywhere.到處都是大自然的痕跡；B.Youcanenjoyyourselfinthecountryside.你可以在鄉(xiāng)下玩得很開心；C.Therearemoreandmoreparkstoday.今天有越來越多的公園；D.Youshouldprotectthebeautifulnature.你應(yīng)該保護(hù)美麗的自然。那么應(yīng)該說的是其實(shí)除了鄉(xiāng)下到處都有大自然，在街角或后院，故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題，根據(jù)第一段闡述了不動(dòng)的室內(nèi)活動(dòng)更受歡迎，大多數(shù)人把大部分空閑時(shí)間都花在看電視(85%)或玩電腦游戲(81%)上。并根據(jù)文章第二段“Infact,outdooractivitiessuchastakingafriendalong,kickingaroundaballandtakingphotoscanhelp.Itisimportantforkidstoplayoutside.事實(shí)上，戶外活動(dòng)，如帶朋友一起去，踢球和拍照都會(huì)有所幫助。對(duì)孩子們來說，在戶外玩耍是很重要的?！奔白詈笠欢巍癝othenexttimeyousitdowntospendtimewithaTV,considertreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.所以下次你坐下來看電視的時(shí)候，可以考慮享受一下戶外游戲?！笨芍獞?yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)孩子們多花些時(shí)間在戶外，故選D。六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題,每小題5分,共計(jì)5分)Inyourfamily,areyouthe“Boss”,the“Peacemaker”,the“Baby”orthe“King”?Manyresearchersbelieveyourpositioninthefamilyinfluencesyourpersonality.Firstborn—The“Boss”First-timeparentsoftenhaveveryhighexpectationsfortheireldestchildren.Asaresult,thesekidsareoftenresponsible,organized,bossy,andsuccessfulachievers.Firstbornstendtobenaturalleaderswhorespectandtrustauthority(權(quán)威).Middlechild—The“Peacemaker”Typically,parentsdon’tgivemiddlechildrenasmuchattentionasthefirstbornortheyoungest.Thatoftencausesmiddlekidstofeelabitunnoticed.Asaresult,theyareusuallydeterminedtoachievesuccessintheirownway.Theydon’tlikefightsandwilltrytoavoidit.Theyareoftenrealistic,independent,patientandgoodcommunicators.Youngestchild—The“Baby”Bythetimetheyoungestfamilymemberisborn,mostparentshaveloosenedtheirrules.Notasmuchisexpectedofthe“babies”,andtheytendtohavemorefreedom.Theyoftenenjoymakingothershappyandbeingthecenterofattention.Theyaretypicallyfun-loving,creativepeoplewhoaren’tafraidtoquestionauthorityortakerisks.Onlychild—The“KingoftheCastle”Lifeinthefamilyofanonlychildoftencentersonhimorher.Asinglechilddoesn’thavetosharetheirtoysortheirparents’time.Anonlychildenjoyslearningfromadultsandisusuallyverycleverforhisorherage.Onlychildrenarecreativeandintelligentandcaneasilycommunicatewithadults.Theyaretypicallyconfident,independentandverysuccessful.Whataboutyou?Doesthebirthorderdescriptionmatchyourpersonality?Your____31____inthefamilyFirstborn—The“Boss”____32____,organized,bossyandsuccessful.Middlechild—The“____33____”Realisticindependent,patientandgoodcommunicators.Youngestchild—The“Baby”The____34____ofattention,fun-loving,creativeandbrave.Onlychild—The“King”Enjoys____35____fromadults,creative,andintelligent.【答案】31.position32.Responsible33.Peacemaker34.center35.learning【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在家庭中的不同地位會(huì)影響形成不同的性格?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyresearchersbelieveyourpositioninthefamilyinfluencesyourpersonality.”可知，許多研究人員認(rèn)為，你在家庭中的地位會(huì)影響你的性格，即文章介紹在家庭中的地位。故填position。【32題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中“Asaresult,thesekidsareoftenresponsible,organized,bossy,andsuccessfulachievers.”可知，因此，這些孩子往往是負(fù)責(zé)任的，有組織的，專橫的，成功的成功者，即第一個(gè)出生的孩子是老板型，他們負(fù)責(zé)任、有組織性、專橫并且成功。故填Responsible。33題詳解】根據(jù)“Middlechild—The‘Peacemaker’”可知，中間的孩子——“和平使者”，即中間的孩子是和平使者。故填Peacemaker?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中“Theyoftenenjoymakingothershappyandbeingthecenterofattention.”可知，他們經(jīng)常喜歡讓別人開心，成為別人關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，即最小的孩子是關(guān)注的中心。故填center?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第五段“Anonlychildenjoyslearningfromadultsandisusuallyverycleverforhisorherage.”可知，獨(dú)生子女喜歡向成年人學(xué)習(xí)，而且通常在他或她的年齡段非常聰明，即獨(dú)生子女喜歡向成人學(xué)習(xí)。故填learning。cost;eastern;wisely;noise;lock36.Lifeisagiftforeveryone,souseit________.37.Inmany________countries,drinkingteaisapartofdailylife.38.Itisgoingtorain,somakesurethewindowsare________.39.Asmile________nothing,butgivesmuch.40.Workhardinsilenceandletsuccessmakethe________.【答案】36.wisely37.eastern38.locked39.costs40.noise【解析】【36題詳解】句意：生命是送給每個(gè)人的禮物，所以要明智地使用它?？仗帒?yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，應(yīng)用副詞wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。【37題詳解】句意：在許多東方國(guó)家，喝茶是日常生活的一部分?？仗帒?yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾countries，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，eastern“東方的”符合語境，故填eastern?！?8題詳解】句意：天要下雨了，所以確保要把窗戶鎖上。根據(jù)“Itisgoingtorain,”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，下雨了要把窗戶鎖上。主語是thewindows和謂語動(dòng)詞lock之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，故填locked。39題詳解】句意：一個(gè)微笑不需要花費(fèi)什么，卻能給予很多?？仗帒?yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，cost“花費(fèi)”符合語境。句子一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填costs?！?0題詳解】句意：默默地努力，讓成功發(fā)出聲音。根據(jù)“Workhardinsilenceandletsuccessmakethe”可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，是指讓成功發(fā)出聲音。noise符合語境，故填noise。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Peoplehugformanyreasons.Forexample,ifachildfeels____41____(不舒服的),aparentmayhughimorhertogivecomfort.Foradults,itisawayto____42____(表達(dá))love.Friendsmayhugtoshow____43____(友誼).Huggingisanimportanthumanneed.Whenapersonisgivenahug,heorshefeelslovedandimportant.Inthisway,it____44____(創(chuàng)造)asenseofbelonging,andsafetythatencouragesopencommunicationandunderstandingwithothers.Huggingisalsogoodforourhealth.____45____(醫(yī)學(xué)的)researchhasshownthathugscanlowertheriskofgettingacold.Givingand____46____(接受)hugscanalsodriveawayoursadnessinaday.Finally,huggingcanevensavelives.Recently,doctorshavefoundthatitisbestwhenababyisheldsoonafterbeingborn.Thesebabiesfeelsaferandseemtobehappier.Insome____47____(情況),evenafteradoctorhasgivenababyaverysmall____48____(機(jī)會(huì))ofsurvival,ahugfromthemotherhelpedthese____49____(極小的)babiestosurvive.Knowingtheimportanceofahug,onemanstartedtheFreeHugsCampaignin2001.Themangiveshugsto____50____(陌生人)whowantedorneeded.NowthemonthofJulyisknownasInternationalFreeHugsMonth.Soforallthesebenefitsofhugging,maybeit’ssomethingweshouldalldomoreoften.【答案】41.uncomfortable42.express43.friendship44.creates45.Medical46.receiving47.situations##cases48.chance49.tiny50.strangers【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們擁抱的原因和重要性?！?1題詳解】句意：例如，如果一個(gè)孩子感到不舒服，父母可以擁抱他或她給予安慰。“不舒服的”uncomfortable，根據(jù)“feel”可知，其后接形容詞作表語。故填uncomfortable。【42題詳解】句意：對(duì)于成年人來說，這是一種表達(dá)愛的方式?！氨磉_(dá)”express。根據(jù)“itisawayto”可知，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，it’sawaytodosth.“這是一種做某事的方式”。故填express?！?3題詳解】句意：朋友可以擁抱來展示友誼?！坝颜x”friendship。根據(jù)“Friendsmayhugtoshow”可知，此處用名詞，friendship為不可數(shù)名詞。故填friendship?！?4題詳解】句意：這樣，它創(chuàng)造了一種歸屬感和安全感，鼓勵(lì)與他人進(jìn)行開放的交流和理解?！皠?chuàng)造”create。分析句子成分可知，此處要填謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語境可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填creates。【45題詳解】句意：醫(yī)學(xué)研究表明擁抱可以降低感冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！搬t(yī)學(xué)的”medical。根據(jù)“research”可知，空格處用形容詞修飾名詞。故填Medical?！?6題詳解】句意：給予和接受擁抱也可以在一天之內(nèi)驅(qū)散我們的悲傷?！敖邮堋眗eceive。根據(jù)“Givingand...hugscan...”可知，空格處應(yīng)與Giving為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故也用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填receiving?！?7題詳解】句意：在一些情況下，即使醫(yī)生給了嬰兒一個(gè)非常小的生存機(jī)會(huì)，母親的擁抱幫助這些小嬰兒生存下來?！扒闆r”situation/case。根據(jù)“some”可知此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填situations/cases?！?8題詳解】句意：在一些情況下，即使醫(yī)生給了嬰兒一個(gè)非常小的生存機(jī)會(huì)，母親的擁抱幫助這些小嬰兒生存下來?！皺C(jī)會(huì)”chance。根據(jù)“averysmall”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填chance。【49題詳解】句意：在一些情況下，即使醫(yī)生給了嬰兒一個(gè)非常小的生存機(jī)會(huì)，母親的擁抱幫助這些小嬰兒生存下來?！皹O小的”tiny。根據(jù)“babies”可知，此處用形容詞原級(jí)作定語修飾babies。故填tiny?！?0題詳解】句意：那個(gè)男人給那些想要或者需要的陌生人擁抱?！澳吧恕眘tranger。根據(jù)“whowantedorneeded”和語境可知，這里指不止一個(gè)陌生人，故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)。故填