高二英語同步檢測：Unit3選修

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit3AhealthylifeⅠ。單詞拼寫1．Hefelttheyhad________（濫用,妄用）histrustbytalkingabouthimtothepress.2．You'veputmeinan________(令人尷尬的）position.3．Herpositioninthepartyhas________(加強)inrecentweeks.4．Hedidn'tworkhardandwasfired________(最終）．5．Theemployee________（辭職）fromthecompanybecausehewasnotpromoted.6．Heusedtogetuplatebutnowheis________（習慣于）togettingupearly。7．Headmittedthathewasan________(不合法的）immigrant。8．Theheatingsysteminthehotelhasan________(自動的)temperaturecontrol。9．Withjustfourmonthsleft，thestudentsofSenior3arebecomingmore________（緊張的)eachday.10．He________（冒險)losingthetraintohelptheoldlady.答案:1。abused2。awkward3。strengthened4.eventually5．quitted6。accustomed7.illegal8。automatic9。stressful10．riskedⅡ.完成句子1．Ifeelsleepy.I________________________________________（想喝點茶).（feel）2．We’restill________________________________________________(試圖確定地點)fortheactivity。（decide）3．Hisgirlfriendhaslefthim，because________________________________________(他喝酒成癮）．(addicted）4．________________________________________（盡管年事已高)，hestillleadsanactivelife。(spite)5．Haveyou______________________________________________(習慣了你在學校的生活)?（accustom）6．Hehas________________________________（養(yǎng)成習慣）ofturningonthecomputerassoonashecomesbackfromwork。（get）答案:1.feellikehavingsometea2.tryingtodecideonaplace3．heisaddictedtoalcohol4.Inspiteofhisage5.becomeaccustomedtoyourschoollife6.gotintothehabitⅢ。單項填空1．Jimwas________tohavetroubledmewithsomanyquestions.A．guilty B．crazyC．miserable D．a(chǎn)shamed答案:Dashamed“慚愧的"。句意：Jim問了我很多問題，感到很不好意思。beashamedtodosth?！盀樽觥械叫邜u”；beguiltyof“犯有……罪,過失”；crazy“瘋狂的，狂熱的”；miserable“痛苦的，凄慘的”。2．________thebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday。A．Inspite B．AlthoughC．Though D．Despite答案:Ddespite＝inspiteof（介詞)后跟名詞;although/thou-gh（連詞)后跟從句。句意：盡管天氣不好，我們的假期仍過得很愉快。3．WhenIbegantosing，helaughedandmademe________。A．confused B．nervousC．shameful D．embarrassed答案：Dembarrassed“窘迫的，困窘的”。句意：我開始唱歌時，他大笑起來,使我感到很窘。confused“困惑的,煩惱的”；nervous“緊張的,不安的”；shameful“不體面的"。4．Accustomedto________thesteepmountains,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop。A．climbing B．climbC．havingclimbed D．haveclimbed答案：Abeaccustomedto（doing）sth。＝beusedto(doing）sth.習慣(做）某事。5．TheInternetandtheeffect________broughtaboutdidalotofgoodtoourdailylifeandwork.A．that B．what C．which D．it答案:D句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和它的影響對我們的生活和工作產(chǎn)生了良好的影響。________broughtabout是定語從句部分，省略了關(guān)系代詞，而定語從句中又缺少主語，所以填it。6．Theoldwomanatthestreetcornermustbelost.Sheislookingaround________forsomeonetohelpher.A．skillfully B．extremelyC．a(chǎn)ccidentally D．desperately答案：D考查副詞。句意：那位在街角的老婦人一定是迷路了.她在焦急地四處找人幫助她。desperately“渴望地，焦急地"。7．Inspiteof________hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople，ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem。A．that B．whichC．what D．who答案:C考查賓語從句的引導詞。________hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople作of的賓語，該部分又缺少主語，所以選起雙重作用的what。8．Ididn'tlikethesoapoperaatfirst，butwhenIstartedwatchingone,Iimmediatelybecame________it。A．a(chǎn)ccustomedto B．a(chǎn)ddictedtoC．opposedto D．a(chǎn)llergicto答案：B考查短語。句意：一開始，我不喜歡肥皂劇，但是一旦開始看，我立刻就看上癮了。beaddictedto“對……上癮”;beaccustomedto“習慣于”;beopposedto“反對”；beallergicto“對……過敏".9．Mary，whowasaveryshygirl,felt________anduncomforta—blewhenshecouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestions。A．curious B．a(chǎn)wkwardC．cautious D．unfair答案：B句意：瑪麗是一個內(nèi)向的女孩，每當回答不出老師的問題時，她會覺得尷尬和不舒服。awkward“不便的，不合適的；尷尬的”。再如：Hefeltawkwardanduncomfortable.他感到尷尬和不舒服.10．Youcankeepwhatyouwant。Iwant________ofthis.A．each B．a(chǎn)ny C．none D．nothing答案：C句意：想要多少就拿多少吧.我一點也不想要.none“一點兒也沒;一個也沒”。11．-Johnlooksabitupset.Didyoutellhimthebadnews?—Yes，butI________himafterhisbirthdayparty.A．shouldhavetold B．musthavetoldC．shouldn'thavetold D．needn'thavetold答案:A答語句意：我告訴了他那個壞消息。但我本來應該等他過了生日再告訴他的.shouldhavetold“本應該告訴”。12．Somebiologistsbelievethisisanancientsurvivalstrategy，________adietwith30percentfewercaloriesthanusualincreasedlifespan。A．forwhich B．towhichC．ofwhich D．inwhich答案：D句意：一些生物學家認為這是古代的生存策略，一餐比平時少攝入百分之三十的熱量使人長壽。13．Mostofthejobswedoeverydayaresmallones，buttheymeanalotif________well。A．did B．doing C．done D．do答案：C句意：今天我們做的許多工作都很細小,但是如果做好了，意義卻很大。此處if后面省略了mostofthejobsare,再由句意可知，用done。14．________，Isuppose,andthehousingproblemsforabout280，000low.incomefamiliesinthisareacouldbesettled。A．Ifyoudoubleyourefforts B．SolongasyoukeepyourspiritsC．Abitmoreefforts D．Makinggreaterefforts答案：C此句考“祈使句＋and＋陳述句"句型。在這個句型中，前面的祈使句如果帶有比較級修飾名詞，可將謂語動詞省略，成為“比較級＋名詞＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu).15．________theendoftheirrelationship,theystillkeepintouchwitheachother。A．Inspiteof B．ApartfromC．Exceptfor D．Dueto答案：A句意：盡管關(guān)系已結(jié)束,但他們還有聯(lián)系。Ⅳ。閱讀理解AObeseYoungstersHaveObeseFriendsObeseyoungpeoplearemorelikelytohaveoverweightfriends—atleastthatiswhatresearchersattheInstituteofPreventionResearchattheKeckSchoolofMedicineoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia（USC）claimaftercarryingouttheirstudy.Theteamofresearchers,ledbyThomasValente，Ph。D．，ProfessorofPreventiveMedicineattheKeckSchoolofMedicine，wasstunnedtodiscoverhowstrongwastheconnectionbetweenobesityandsocialnetworks,despitethefactthatsuchlinkwassomewhatanticipated，beingfoundbyearlierstudies.Butinthecurrentstudyresearcherstookadvantageofmoresophisticatedstatisticalmodelingmethods.“Thefindingscertainlyraisehealthconcernsbecausewhenkidsstartassociatingonlywithotherswhohaveasimilarweightstatusitcanreinforcethenegativebehaviorsthatcauseobesity，”saysValente.Thestudyinvolvedtheanalysisof617studentsagedbetween11and13，allofthemlivingintheLosAngelesarea。Besidesnoticingthatmostobesestudentshadoverweightfriends,researchersnoticedthatobesegirlsnamedmorefriends,butwerelesslikelytobenamedfriendscomparedtogirlswithnormalbodyweightindex.AccordingtoValente，inmostcasesresearcherspaymoreattentiontohealthproblemslinkedwithobesity，buttheyshouldalsounderstandandfocusonthesocialcostforoverweightyoungpeople.“Thesocialoutcomesofobesityshouldalsobetakenintoconsiderationbyparentsandteachers，”saystheresearcher.Valentementionedthatthereisaneedofmorelongitudinalresearchesformorerecommendationsonthelinkbetweenobesityandsocialstatusinasocialenvironment.TheresearchwaspublishedintheJournalofAdolescentHealth.文章大意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)肥胖青少年更有可能結(jié)交肥胖朋友，肥胖和社交圈子有著密切聯(lián)系。1．Whatsurprisedtheresearchersinthestudy？A．Obeseyoungpeoplehavethinfriends。B．Thelinkbetweenobesityandsocialnetworksissostrong.C．Theconclusiontheydrewhadbeenalreadyfoundbyothers.D．Thestudyhasusedmoresophisticatedmethods.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段提到，研究人員吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)肥胖和社交圈子有緊密的聯(lián)系，故選B。2．Whatwasanotherfindingofthestudy？A．Obeseyoungpeopledon’thaveanyworryaboutthemselves.B．Obesegirlsthinkofothersbutseldomberemembered。C．Obesegirlsdon’thaveasnormalabodyshapeasothers。D．ObesityisnormalamongAmericanyoungstudents.答案:B細節(jié)判斷題.由第四段可知,另一個發(fā)現(xiàn)是與正常體形的女孩相比,肥胖的女孩子說出更多朋友的名字，但是卻很少被當做朋友而叫出名字。3．Whatsuggestiondidtheresearchermaketotheeducators?A．Paymoreattentiontohealthproblemsrelatingtoobesity.B．Takethesocialoutcomesofobesityintoconsideration。C．Understandandfocusonthesocialcostfortheoverweight.D．Experimentfurthertoprovethefindingsarereallyright。答案：B推理判斷題。由第五段內(nèi)容可知，研究人員說家長和老師應該考慮到肥胖的社會后果.4．Whatcanbeinferredbasedontheinformationprovidedinthepassage？A．Theresearchwillgoontotestthesocialoutcomesofobesity。B．Theresearcherswillgivefurthersuggestiononobesity。C．Theresearchers'furtherreportwillcomeoutinasciencemagazine。D．Thesocialoutcomescanbreakoutinthefuture.答案：A推理判斷題.由最后一段內(nèi)容可知，Valente提到需要更多的縱向研究，可以推知研究人員會進一步對肥胖的社會后果進行研究。BFindingsfromanewstudywerepresentedatarecentmeetingoftheAmericanPsychosomaticSociety。ResearchersintheUnitedStatesstudied100000womenduringaneightyearperiod。Allofthewomenwerefiftyyearsofageorolder.Thewomenwereaskedquestionsthatmeasuredtheirbeliefsorideasaboutthefuture。Theresearchersattemptedtoidentifyeachwoman’spersonalityeightyearsaftergatheringtheinformation。Thestudyfoundthathopefulindividualswerefourteenpercentlesslikelythanotherwomentohavediedofanycause.Thehopefulwomenwerealsothirtypercentlesslikelytohavediedofheartdiseaseaftereightyears。HilaryTindlefromtheUniversityofPittsburghSchoolofMedicineinPennsylvaniawastheleadauthorofthereport。Shesaidthestudyconfirmedearlierresearchthatlinkedoptimisticfeelingstolongerlife。Theresearchersalsogatheredinformationaboutpeople’seducation,financialearnings，physicalactivityanduseofalcoholorcigarettes。Independentofthosethings,thefindingsstillshowedthatoptimistshadlesschanceofdyingduringtheeight-yearperiod。Somewomenwhoansweredthequestionswerefoundtobehostile（敵對的），orhighlyuntrustingofothers。Thesewomenweresixteenpercentmorelikelytodiethantheothers.Theyalsoweretwentythreepercentmorelikelytodieofcancer.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenwhowerenotoptimisticweremorelikelytosmokeandhavehighbloodpressureordiabetes(糖尿病)。Theywerealsomorelikelynottoexercise.ProfessorTindtesaysthestudydidnotconfirmwhetheroptimismleadstohealthierchoices，orifitactuallyaffectsaperson'sphysicalhealth.Shealsosaysthestudydoesnotprovethatnegativeemotionsordistrustleadtobadhealtheffectsandshorterlife.Yettheredoesappeartobealinkthatcallsformoreresearch。文章大意：研究人員對美國十萬名老年婦女進行了為期八年的跟蹤研究，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)情緒樂觀的人患病的幾率較其他人低，死亡率也低。相反，對別人敵對或不信任的人發(fā)病率和死亡率都較高。但是人的情緒與健康和壽命之間的關(guān)系還需要進一步的研究.5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewstudyisNOTright?A．Ittookresearcherseightyearstocarryoutthestudy.B．Researchersaskedthewomenabouttheirbeliefsorideasaboutthefuture。C．Researchersofthestudywerewomenoffiftyyearsoldorolder。D．Thewomen’spersonalitywasidentifiedaftereightyears.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，十萬名50歲以及50歲以上的婦女是研究人員研究的對象，而不是研究人員本身，因此C項錯.6．Thestudyfoundthatwomenwhowereoptimistic________.A．werethirtypercentlesslikelytohavediedfromanycausethanotherwomenB．hadlesschanceofdyingfromheartdiseaseaftereightyearsC．w