廣東省2021年中考英語試卷【含答案】

2021年廣東省中考英語

一、聽力理解略（每小題1分，共30分）

二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題。每小題1分，共10分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案.并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's31hangingbridge

forwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong32.Itis516meters-overfivefootball

fieldslong.

WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay.2018.33cost$2.8millionandtook

overtwoyearstoComplete.Thebridgeruns34twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,

itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongthe

river,thereis35eight-ki1ometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythe

scenery（風(fēng)景）andwatch36there.

Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge37lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsite

forthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510meters

ofyourlife."Manytourists,theybelievewillcome38thefantasticexperience

ofwalkingacross.

Somepeople39tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.

Hesaid40,“Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisone

intheworld,itwassoworthit.”

31.A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest

32.A.itisB.isitC.itwasD.wasit

33.A.ItB.ItsC.They.D.Theirs

34.A.atB.underC.amongD.between

35.A./B.aC.anD.the

36.A.birdB.birdsC.bird'sD.birds'

37.A.broughtB.willbringC.isbringingD.wasbringing

38.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy

39.A.areinvitingB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.wereinviting

40.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答

題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency（機(jī)構(gòu)）toldthepublic

thattheywere41"aplanetprotectionofficer."Somepeoplelaughedatthefunny

jobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation42.Hewrotealettertothe

agency,sayingthathewantedthejob.

“Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe43personforthejob,“he

wrote.

WhatareSam，s44?Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien（夕卜

星人）"Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe45movieshecouldfind.Hislast

sentencemaytouchpeople，shearts:"Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikean

alien."

Samsoongota46fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency."Wehavereceived

yourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto47the

earthfromgerms（細(xì)菌）onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets."Billended

theletterwithsomewarmwords,48Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool."We

hopeto49youattheagencyoneday.”hewrote.

uAmongkids,thereare50spacescientists."Billtoldanewspaper."Wethink

ofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkidslife.”

41.A.wakingupB.lookingforC.dealingwithD.talking

about

42.A.simplyB.lightlyc.seriouslyD.clearly

43.A.rightB.kindc.importantD.favorite

44.A.dreamsB.problemsc.discoveriesD.advantages

45.A.warB.roadc.spaceD.sports

46.A.jobB.testc.replyD.ticket

47.A.moveB.protectc.pullD.collect

48.A.warmingB.helpingc.orderingD.encouraging

49.A.seeB.tellc.thankD.search

50.A.pastB.futurec.recentD.present

四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的

最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.

Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmand

enjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We'11tryourbesttocreate

asafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances（情況）of

COVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.

Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation（預(yù)約）onourwebsite.

Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.

Pleasedon，tcometothefarmifyouaresick.

Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon，tlive

with.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.

Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuan

intotal.

Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.Runningupanddownthe

strawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpicking

andthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinour

fields.

Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.

Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.

51.IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat.

A.10:00onAugust6thB.10:00onAugust7th

C.14:00onAugust6thD.14:00onAugust7th

52.Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets.

A.tocutdownthecostB.toprotecttheenvironment

C.tokeepcustomerssafeD.tocarrymorestrawberries

53.Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto.

A.plantsomestrawberriesB.runalongtherows

C.stayclosetotheirparentsD.lookaftertheirpets

54.Formoreinformation,youcan.

A.writeanemailB.makeaphonecall

C.sendavoicemessageD.watchnewsonTV

55.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom.

A.afarmownerB.ateacher

C.anewsreporterD.acustomer

B

Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgoto

wastein

Laura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供

應(yīng)）.Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomeless

peopleareinhunger.

WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatall

everyday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldining

halltogiveawayonuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters（庇護(hù)所）inhercommunity.

Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefast

foodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeet&find,andhas

alreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.

Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelters

withschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.When

dininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptoshare

theInformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensent

topickitupandtakeittoashelter.

Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegot

intouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheir

communities.

Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.They

thinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough,Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelp

solvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.

56.Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus

A.somepeoplearepoorB.foodwestisserious

C.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting,

57.Laura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom.

A.herschooldininghallB.herfamily

C.afastfoodrestaurantD.homelessshelter

58.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato.

A.findatruckdriverB.visittheircommunities

C.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers

59.Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans.

A.waysB.secretsC.worriesD.decisions.

60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ADiningGuideAppB.AFoodSharingProject

C.ADrivingServiceAPPD.AFoodSafetyProject.

C

配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)英語習(xí)語及其解釋。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)

合適的習(xí)語描述他/她的情況，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

61.Bella,oneofthetopA.Inmanyballgames,themostimportant

studentsinherclass,personisthe

alwaysgetsupearlyandonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonis

hopestogetbettergradestheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgets

byworkinghard.done.

62.VincenthasjoinedaB.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungry

mountainclimbingclub.Theifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgets

clubmemberswillhaveaupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sothe

climbingtripnextweekandearlybirdcatchesthewoom.

hewillbetheleaderoftheC.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.But

team.whenyouareforcedtositinoneplace,your

63.AileenisanEnglishheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyou

teacher.Shealwaysknowswaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyou。

what，sgoingoninclass,heels.

evenwhenherstudentsareD.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingon

passingnotesbehindherbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesintheback

back.oftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyour

64.Samisanewcomertoahead"describestheabilitytonotice

highschool.Hefeelsaeverythinghappeningaroundyou.

littlenervousintheE.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyou

classroomwithalotofwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet,soit

strangersaroundhim.wouldbemachsmartertoletsleepingdogs

65.Victor，sfriendsarelie.

takingahigh-speedtraintoF.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewater

visithim.Buthisfriendsslowlywhentheystarttoleanswimming.

arelate.Heisnowwaiting“Getyourfeetwet"meanstryingtodo

forthematthestation.somethingforthefirsttime.

G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisina

strangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmay

feellikeafishoutofwater.

五、短文填空（每小題15分，共15分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案

寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置.

ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.One

manhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade66writemanybooks

aboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina6733years,

hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.

HisChinesefriends68him"LaoPan”.

In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand69asateacheratauniversity.

ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina70heandhisfamilytook

a3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasfor

hisbooks.Sincethenhehas71thirteenbooksaboutChina.Thesebooksgive

theworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis72ofwhatheisdoing.

LaoPan,snewbookincludeshisforty-seven73tohisfamilybackin

America.ThelettersshowChina'sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.Laopanoften

sayshelovesChina74itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtask

toletmorewesternersknow75Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthe

nation'sstoriestotheworld.

六,讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）

A.回答問題（每小題2分，共10分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完

整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。

Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe'dliketoknowwhat'

shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdid

ancientpeoplegetnews?

Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingin

tribes（部落），

gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknew

abouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquares

inthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnews

sheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoing

oninthecapital.

Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.The

progressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeopleloved

toread.Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestarted

toformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theyl