高中英語(yǔ)Unit 1 Great scientise Language Learning 教學(xué)課件 2

LanguageLearning2PastparticipleGroupDiscussingWhatdoyouknowaboutthepastparticiples?

Discussyouropinionswithyourgroup-mates.GroupDiscussing

Findoutthesentenceswiththepastparticiplesfromthereadingpassage.①DoctorJohnSnowwasa

doctorinLondon...②Somanythousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.③JohnSnowtoldthepeopleinBroadStreettoremove...well-knownterrifiedastonishedGroupDiscussing④Buthebecamewhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.⑤Neitheritscause,noritscurewas.⑥Hegotintwotheories. workinpairstotranslatethesesentences,tryingtounderstandtheusageofthepastparticiples.inspiredunderstoodinterestedDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpression

LiHepingwasafamousfootballplayer,buthiscareercametoanendwhenhebecameveryill.Thedoctor________himbutcouldnotfindthecauseofthisillness.He_________thetheorythatLiHepinghadbeen________toanewvirus.Heknewhewouldnotbeableto____him__________butpromisedhewould_______thepossibilityoffindingoneinthefuture.examinedputforwardexposedcureimmediatelylookintoDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpression

Sadly,LiHeping__________thathewouldtakeupanewcareer______footballersinplanningfortheirfuture.Athislastmatchhethankedhisfansfortheir_______supportandconcludedbysingingthepopularsong:“Thanksforthememory”.announcedinstructvaluableExplanations 過(guò)去分詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示完成和被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。它在句子中可以充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成份。下面僅談其作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的用法。一、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)有前置和后置兩種情況。1、前置定語(yǔ) 單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),通常放在被修飾的名詞之前,表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。A類(lèi):被動(dòng)意義: anhonoredguest一位受尊敬的客人

Theinjuredworkersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.

受傷的工人現(xiàn)正在醫(yī)院受到良好的照料。B類(lèi):完成意義: aretiredteacher一位退休的教師

Theyarecleaningthefallenleavesintheyard.

他們正在打掃院子里的落葉。

過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)2、后置定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在被修飾的名詞之后,它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如:Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindeverwritten(=thathaseverbeenwritten).這將是這類(lèi)小說(shuō)中寫(xiě)得最好的。Whoweretheguestsinvited(=whohadbeeninvited)toyourpartylastnight?昨晚被邀請(qǐng)參加你的晚會(huì)的那些客人是誰(shuí)呀?過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ) 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)并無(wú)“完成”或“被動(dòng)”之意，而是表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或思想感情等。例如：Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter.看完信后，他顯得很憂慮。Whenweheardofthestory,weweredeeplymoved.當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)故事時(shí)，被深深地感動(dòng)了。Heseemedquitedelightedattheidea.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)想法，他似乎很高興。過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞有：amused(愉快的)；connected(連接的)；broken(碎了的)；closed(關(guān)閉的)；astonished(吃驚的)；covered(覆蓋的)；crowded(擁擠的)；delighted(高興的)；disappointed(失望的)；dressed(穿著的)；drunk(喝醉的)；experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)；gone(遺失的)；lost(丟失的)；worried(擔(dān)憂的)；interested(感興趣的)；tired(疲勞的)；pleased(高興的)；satisfied(滿意的)；surprised(吃驚的)；married(已婚的)；known(著名的)，等等。過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)注：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)不要與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)混為一體。分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。例如：Myglassesarebroken.我的眼鏡碎了。(狀態(tài))Myglasseswerebrokenbymydaughter.我的眼鏡被我女兒摔碎了。(動(dòng)作)Ontheearth,70%ofthesurfaceiscoveredwithwater.地球表面70%是被水覆蓋的。(狀態(tài))Iwasgreatlysurprisedbyaknockatthedoor.敲門(mén)聲使我大為吃驚。(動(dòng)作)Practice Useappropriateverbstocompletethefollowingsentences.

worryinterestarrivefrightenpreparecontinueconcern1.Theywere________toacceptmyidea.2.I’llbe_________tohearwhathehastosay.3.Themayorsaidthathewas______aboutthe_____riseofthewaterlevelintheriverbed.4.Recently_____soldiersarehelpingtotakethevictimstosafeareasfromtheflood.5.Mostofthenewspaperseemstobe_________withpopstars.6.Hewas_________ofgoingaloneintotheemptyhouse.preparedinterestedworriedcontinuedarrivedconcernedfrightenedSmallTestChoosethebestanswer

1.Mostoftheartists______tothepartywerefromSouthAmerica.(MET1990) A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited 2.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget______bythehour.(NMET1998) A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay 3.Thefirsttextbook______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury. A.havingwritten

B.tobewritten

C.beingwritten

D.written

SmallTest 4.Don'tusewords,expressions,orphrases______onlytopeoplewithspecialknowledge.(2002上海) A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known 5.Hearingloudknocksatthedoor,Samgot______andopenedittofindwhoitwas. A.dressed

B.dressing

C.dress

D.beingdressed 6.Allpeoplepresentatthemeetingwere______atthesurprisingnews. A.tosurprise

B.surprised

C.beingsurprised

DsurpriseSmallTest 7.Theynowhaveagovernment,______byallthepeople. A.havingsupported

B.supporting

C.supported

D.tobesupported 8.______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.(2000上海) A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

C.Founded

D.FoundingHomeworkR