八年級(jí)按單元期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)（一）Unit1-2教師版

八上按單元講練結(jié)合期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)（一）Unit12（教師版）Unit1【單元語法+重點(diǎn)單詞與短語】Unit1復(fù)合不定代詞一、定義由some,any,no,every與thing,one,body構(gòu)成的不定代詞稱為復(fù)合不定代詞，列表如下：someone/somebody某人something某事；某物anyone/anybody任何人anything任何事物noone/nobody沒有人everyone/everybody每人everything每一件事物；一切nothing沒有什么二、用法（1）復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式（簡稱三單）。例：Nooneknowstheanswer.沒有人知道這個(gè)答案。Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.在春天，萬物開始生長。（2）形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等作定語修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，要放在不定代詞之后。例：Thereisnothinginterestinginthenewspaper.報(bào)紙上沒有什么有趣的事情。Doyouwantanythingtodrink?你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？（3）一般情況下，含有some的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于肯定句；含有any的復(fù)合不定代詞anyone/anybody,anything常用于否定句、疑問句。例：Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你買了些特別的東西嗎？Someoneisreadingbooksintheroom.房間里有人正在讀書。（4）在表示請(qǐng)求、建議、反問等疑問句中時(shí)，或表示發(fā)問者希望得到肯定回答時(shí)，也可使用含有some的復(fù)合不定代詞someone/somebody,something。例：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝點(diǎn)東西嗎？Couldyoupleaseasksomeonetohelpme?請(qǐng)你叫人來幫助我好嗎？（5）anything作“任何事物”,anyone作“任何人”講時(shí)，可用于肯定句、條件句。例：Icandoanythingforyou.我可以為你做任何事情。Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。（6）副詞“somewhere,anywhere”等有形容詞修飾時(shí)同樣必須將形容詞放后面，但注意前面不能加介詞。例：Iwanttogosomewherewarm.[我想去某個(gè)溫暖的地方。Shedoesn’tlikelivinganywherenoisy.她不喜歡住在吵鬧的地方。語法專練語法專練1．—Mom,canIhave___C_____toeat?I’mhungry.—Sorry,thereis________inthefridge.ButIthinkwecangooutfordinnernow.A.anything;nothing B．a(chǎn)nything;everything C．something;nothingD．something;everything2．—Morning,class.Is___C_____heretoday?—No,MissZhang.LiMingwenttoseeadoctor.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．everybody D．nobody3．Thisisagoodnovel.Eachtimeyoureadit,youwillfind____C____.A．nothingnew B．newnothing C．somethingnew D．newsomething4．—I’mnewhere.Wouldyouliketotellme___A_____aboutFangxian?—Sure.Letmetellyou.A．somethinginteresting B．a(chǎn)nythinginterestingC．interestingsomething D．interestinganything5．—Didyousee____B____whenyouwalkedbythemusicclassroom?—Yes,Isaw________cleaningtheclassroom.A．a(chǎn)nyone;anyone B．a(chǎn)nyone;someoneC．someone;anyone D．everyone;someone6．—WhatdidPresidentXiJipingsayduringtheepidemic(疫情)?—____A____ismoreimportantthanpeople’ssafetyandhealth.A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything7．—Didyoubuy___B_____onyourvacation?—No,Ibought________,becausethethingsaresoexpensive.A．specialanything;nothing B．a(chǎn)nythingspecial;nothingC．specialsomething;nothing D．somethingspecial;something8．Mum,thisisSam,mynewfriend.He’shungry.Canhehave___A_____?A．somethingtoeat B．a(chǎn)nythingtoeat C．a(chǎn)nythingtodrink D．somethingtodrink9．—Therearesomanypeoplehere.It’stoonoisy.—That’strue.Whynotgo___B_____abitmoreprivateinstead?A．tosomewhere B．somewhere C．toanywhere D．a(chǎn)nywhere10．—Laura,_____B___calledyoujustnowwhenyouwereout.—Thankyou.Itmustbemymom.A．a(chǎn)nyone B．someone C．nobody D．everybodyUnit1重點(diǎn)單詞和短語（15個(gè)）few不多;很少修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)搭配：afew少數(shù)幾個(gè);一些quiteafew相當(dāng)多;不少例句:Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit.我們中幾乎沒人能理解它。1CanyougivemeafewDonhowtospendtheingsummerholiday?Sure,noproblem.2.ThereareCsheeponthehill.A.littleB.alittleC.afew2.most最多;大多數(shù)考點(diǎn)："mostof…"意為"…的大多數(shù)",后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,也可接代詞。作主語時(shí),如果接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式:如果接不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。搭配：at（the）most至多,不超過例句：Themostimportantthingistostaycalm.最重要的是要保持冷靜。1.Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautifulBinChinathisyear.A.cityB.citiesC.citys2.What'syourplanfortheingDragonBoatFestival?MostofusBreadytomakezongziis3.wonderful＂精彩的；絕妙的；令人高興的＂Itwaswonderful!太棒了！ wonderful形容詞，可作表語或定語，意為＂精彩的；絕妙的；令人高興的＂。 ?It’swonderfultoseeyouagain!再次見到你真叫人高興！1．___D_____wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How2．—WeplantovisittheChildren’sHomethisweekend.Howaboutjoiningus?—That____C___wonderful.I’dliketojoinyou.A．feels B．looks C．sounds4.anything“某事；某件東西”Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你買了什么特別的東西嗎？（1）anything不定代詞，意為“某事；某件東西”，主要用于疑問句或否定句中。 ?Doyouwantanythingfromme?你想從我這里要些什么嗎？ ?Ican’twantanythingaboutit.對(duì)此我沒什么可說的。注意：anything表示“任何事，任何東西”時(shí)，用于肯定句中。?Youcanaskmeanythingyouwanttoknow.你可以問我你想知道的任何事情。（2）anythingspecial意為“特別的東西”，形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置。?Isthereanythingnewinthisbook?這本書里有新的內(nèi)容嗎？1．—Didyoudo____D____specialforyourmotheronherbirthday?—Yes.Icookedlongnoodlesforher.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything2．Ialwaysbelievethatthereisn’t____B____difficultifwesetourmindtodoit.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing5.myself我自己；我本人用法：（1）反身代詞作賓語，表示主語和賓語為同一個(gè)人或事物。?Heboughthimselfabook.他給自己買了一本書。（2）反身代詞作同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。?Imyselfrepairedthebike.我自己修的自行車。（3）含反身代詞的常用詞組：teachoneself自學(xué) learn...byoneself自學(xué)……enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快 byoneself獨(dú)自helponeselfto...為（自己）取用…【拓展】人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱herself/himself/itselfthemselves1．—IsawyourgrandmausingDouyinonthephone.Whotaughther?—Nobody.Shetaught____C____.A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself2．—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?—Imadeitby___C____.A．herself B．itself C．myself6.seem＂好像，似乎＂Stillnooneseemedtobebored.雖然如此，似乎沒有人覺得無聊。（1）動(dòng)詞seem的意思是＂好像，似乎＂。常用的句型：①主語+seem+(tobe+)表語（多為形容詞或名詞）?Youseemtobeveryhappytoday.你今天似乎很高興。②Itseems+that從句?Itseemsthatitwillsnow.看樣子天要下雪了。③主語+seem+動(dòng)詞不定式?Heseemstoknoweverything.他好像什么都懂。④Itseemsthat…句型往往可轉(zhuǎn)換為sb.seemtodosth.1．Itseemsthatsheisafriendlyteacher.

(改為同義句)Sheseemstobeafriendlyteacher.7.bored"厭俗的;煩悶的"Stillnooneseemedtobebored.雖然如此，似乎沒有人覺得無聊。bored意為"厭俗的;煩悶的"，常用來形容人。以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用來形容人的感受,如relaxed,surprised,excited,tired等;以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用來形容事物,如relaxing,surprising,exciting,tiring等。8.arrive“到達(dá)”arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“到達(dá)”。arrivein表示到達(dá)較大的地方，如國家、省、市等；arriveat表示到達(dá)較小的地方，如機(jī)場、商店、廣場等。?WearrivedinBeijingyesterday.我們昨天就到北京了。?Iarrivedatthetrainstationveryearly.我很早就到了火車站。 1．Alotofvolunteers(志愿者)havearrivedinShanghaitohelpthesickthere.（同義轉(zhuǎn)換）CA．reachedto B．reachedin C．gotto D．gotin2．—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI___A_____theretomorrow.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrived C．willarrive D．a(chǎn)mgoingtoarrive9.decide＂決定，決心＂decide及物動(dòng)詞，意為＂決定，決心＂，常見用法有：（1）decidedtodosth意為＂決定做某事＂，其否定形式為decidenottodosth，意為＂決定不做某事＂。?Hedecidedthathewouldstartoutat6:00thatmorning.他決定那天早晨六點(diǎn)出發(fā)。（2）decide后常跟＂疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式＂作賓語。?Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.他不能決定何時(shí)動(dòng)身。（3）decide后常跟賓語從句。?Ican’tdecidewhereIshouldgo.我不能決定我該去哪兒。【知識(shí)拓展】decision為名詞，意為＂決定＂。makeadecision意為＂做決定＂，相當(dāng)于decide。?ImadeadecisiontoreadEnglisheveryday.我決定每天讀英語。?Shedecided/madeadecisiontogetgoodgrades.她決定取得好成績。1．—Tom,doyouthinkreadingisimportant?—Yes,Ido.SoIdecide____B____moretimereadingfromnowon.A．spend B．tospend C．spending2．—Haveyoudecided____A____onvacation?—Notyet.Ourvacationistwoweeksaway.A．whereyouwillgo B．wherewillyougo C．howwillyougo3．—Youcan____A____betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait10.trytriedtriedv.&n.嘗試;設(shè)法;努力try此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，其后常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式，意為“嘗試；試圖，設(shè)法”。?Sheistryingmybicycle.她正在試騎我的自行車?！疽谆毂嫖觥縯rydoingsth.與trytodosth.trydoingsth.“嘗試著做某事”，表示一種嘗試、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力trytodosth.“盡力、設(shè)法去做某事”，表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力設(shè)法去完成。?Theboytriedmakingamodelplane.這個(gè)男孩嘗試著制作一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。?Shetriedtocarrythebasket.她努力提起這個(gè)籃子。1．—Michael,____A____thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme!A．tryon B．putdown C．takeoff D．throwaway2．Mymotherismaking____C____applepieandIwanttotry________piece.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);不填 C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;不填11.feellike意為＂給……的感覺；感覺像＂feellike意為＂給……的感覺；感覺像＂，其后常接從句。IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺像一只鳥。?Hefeltlikehewasswimming.他感覺像在游泳一樣。feellike還可表示＂想要……＂，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。feellikedoingsth=wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth?Doyoufeellikeacupofteanow?你現(xiàn)在想要杯茶嗎？?Ifeellikegoingtobed.＝Iwanttogotobed.＝Iwouldliketogotobed.我想上床睡覺。1．Wefeellike___A_____somefoodanddrinkbecausewe’llinvitesomefriends________inaparty.A．buying;tojoin B．tobuy;joining C．buying;joining D．tobuy;tojoin2．—ThemovieTheWanderingEarthiswonderful.Doyoufeellike__C______ittonight?—I'dloveto,butmyparentswon'tletme_________outtoolate.watching,tostay B．towatch,staying C．watching,stay12.wonderv.＂想知道＂[教材原句]Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道過去這兒的生活是什么樣的。wonder此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示＂想知道＂，=wanttoknow。wonder在不同的句式中表達(dá)的意思也不同：（1）后接who，what，why，how等連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句及＂疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式＂結(jié)構(gòu)：?IwonderhowyoukeepintouchwithTom.我想知道你是怎樣和湯姆保持聯(lián)系的。?Iwonderwhothatboyis.我想知道那個(gè)男孩是誰.（2）后接if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，表示一種委婉的請(qǐng)求或疑問。?IwonderifIcoulduseyourmobilephone.我不知道是否可以用一下你的。（3）后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及動(dòng)詞不定式短語時(shí)，表示＂對(duì)……感到驚訝＂。?Iwondertohearhervoiceintheroom.我聽到房間傳出她的聲音，十分驚訝。（1）wonder作名詞時(shí)，意為＂奇跡；奇觀＂。?Whatarethesevenwondersoftheworld?世界七大奇觀是什么？（2）wonderful為形容詞，可作表語或定語，意為＂精彩的；絕妙的；令人愉快的＂。?It’swonderfultoseeyouagain!再次見到你真叫人高興！1．—I’mwondering___A_____atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A．howIcanbuytheairticket B．howcanIbuytheairticketC．whenIcanbuytheairticket D．whencanIbuytheairticket13.difference＂差別；差異＂difference可數(shù)名詞，意為＂差別；差異＂，也可作不可數(shù)名詞其形容詞形式為different，意為＂不同的；有差異的＂其副詞形式為differently，意為＂不同地＂?Hethinksdifferently;hehasadifferentidea.他想得不同，他有一個(gè)不同的想法。difference常構(gòu)成短語：makeadifference有影響；起作用makenodifference沒影響thedifference(s)between...and...……和……兩者間的不同點(diǎn)1．—HaveyounoticedthatAnna’sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?—Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways___B_____.A．makesadeal B．makesadifference C．makesaproblem14.waitv.&n.等待；等候wait作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用法如下：（1）waitfor...等待……?Theyarewaitingforabus.他們正在等公共汽車。（2）waitforsb./sth.todosth.等某人/物做某事?WearewaitingforJimtoe.我們正等著吉姆的到來。（3）can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事?Ican’twaittowatchthemovie.我迫不及待地去看那部電影1．—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.—I____B____you.Theymakeourlifeeasier.A．waitfor B．a(chǎn)greewith C．worryabout2．—Let’smakeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework.—____C____.Ican’twait.A．That’sallrightB．You’reweleC．That’sagreatideaD．Thankyouforyourhelp15.enoughadj.充足的；足夠的adv.足夠地；充足地常見用法[形前名后]enough作形容詞時(shí),可用作定語修飾名詞,經(jīng)常放在名詞前;也可用作表語,放在系動(dòng)詞之后。enough作副詞時(shí),放在形容詞、副詞前,并可與形容詞組成“形容詞+enough+forsb.+todosth."結(jié)構(gòu),意為"對(duì)某人來說做某事足夠1．Themunityworkeris___A___toexplaintotheoldhowtouseHealthCode(碼).A．patientenough B．enoughpatient C．patientlyenough D．enoughpatiently2．Peter,ourmonitor,iscreativeandenergeticenoughto__C___thetasksuccessfully.A．plete B．collect C．control D．consider3．Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis__B__topayattentiontoeverydetail.A．enoughcareful B．carefulenough C．enoughcareless D．carelessenoughUnit2Unit2（一）反身代詞一、定義表示反身或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞叫做反身代詞，可譯為“本人”、“本身”，為加強(qiáng)語氣，也常譯為“親自”、“自己”。反身代詞是由\t"s://baike.baidu/item/%E5%8F%8D%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D/_blank"第一人稱、\t"s://baike.baidu/item/%E5%8F%8D%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D/_blank"第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞或\t"s://baike.baidu/item/%E5%8F%8D%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D/_blank"第三人稱\t"s://baike.baidu/item/%E5%8F%8D%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D/_blank"人稱代詞\t"s://baike.baidu/item/%E5%8F%8D%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D/_blank"賓格形式，\t"s://baike.baidu/item/%E5%8F%8D%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D/_blank"詞尾加self或\t"s://baike.baidu/item/%E5%8F%8D%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D/_blank"selves組成。列舉如下：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myself我自己ourselves我們自己第二人稱yourself你自己yourselves你們自己第三人稱herself/himself/itselfthemselves他們自己二、常見用法1.反身代詞作賓語，表示主語和賓語為同一個(gè)人或事物Heboughthimselfabook.他給自己買了一本書2.反身代詞作同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。Imyselfrepairedthebike.我自己修的自行車。三、含反身代詞的常用詞組：teachoneself自學(xué)learn...byoneself自學(xué)……byoneself獨(dú)自enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快helponeselfto...為（自己）取用…… 語法專練語法專練1．Someteenagersalwaysask____B____:“Whycan’tIbelikeeveryoneelse?”A．yourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．ourselves2．Thedinnerisreadynow.Help___D_____tosomefish,children.A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves3．—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit____D____.A．himself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves4．—Couldyoupleaseteach___D_____English?—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby________.A．my;yourself B．me;myself C．my;you D．me;yourself5．—You’dbetterkeepthesecretto____C____,MillieandLily.—OK,Amy.Canyoukeepitforus?A．themselves B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves6．Jackisonlysevenyearsold,buthecanlookafter___D_____well.A．he B．she C．herself D．himself7．Don’tworryaboutme,Mom.Iamoldenoughtolookafter___B_____.A．herself B．myself C．himself D．yourself8．Lilywas9yearsold.____B____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.A．She,she B．She,herself C．Her,herself D．Her.She9．Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea___D_____.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself10．Youwillfeelworseifyoualwayskeepyourproblemsto___B_____.A．you B．yourself C．yours D．myself（二）頻度副詞一、定義表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生間隔（即頻率）的副詞。它們有：always;usually;often;sometimes;seldom；hardlyever;never等。一般來說可按頻率大小排列為：always（總是）>usually（通常）>often（常常；經(jīng)常）>sometimes（有時(shí)）>hardlyever（幾乎從不）>never（從不）等。二、用法（1）在句中位置：頻度副詞在句中通常放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。例：Sheisoftenlateforschool.她經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到。Hedoesn’talwayshelpme.他并不總是幫助我。Healwayshelpsme.他總是幫助我。（2）once，twice，threetimes...表次數(shù)構(gòu)成頻率的表達(dá)方式①次數(shù)＋a＋時(shí)間（年/月/日/分……）②次數(shù)＋every＋基數(shù)詞＋時(shí)間（年/月/日/分……）例：onceayear每年一次twiceamonth每月兩次onceeveryfouryears每四年一次seventimeseverytwominutes每兩分鐘七次（3）對(duì)頻度副詞提問時(shí)，一般用howoften（多久一次）。例：—Howoftendoyouexercise？你多久鍛煉一次？—Onceamonth.每月一次?！颈嫖觥縣owoften與howmanytimes辨析※howoften多久一次，用來詢問在某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作的次數(shù)。※howmanytimes多少次，它不問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，只詢問次數(shù)，即“多少次”。其答語為once，twice，threetimes等。例：—HowoftendoyougotoBeijing？你多久去一次北京？—Twiceamonth.每個(gè)月兩次?！狧owmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing？你去過多少次北京？—Onlytwice.僅兩次。語法專練語法專練1．Iusuallydomyhomeworkatschoolbut___D___Idoitathome.A．hardly B．often C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes2．—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh,no.I____B____gotothecinema.Youknow,Idon’tlikemovies.A．a(chǎn)lways B．hardly C．often D．sometimes3．Lifeisonlyonce,soyoushould____C____remembersafetymustefirstnomatterwhereyouare.A．sometimes B．usually C．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom4．LittleSam____D____goestoschoolbybus.Sometimes,heridesabicycle.A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．usually5．Asabooklover,Lucy___B_____buysbooks.Sheonlyborrowsthemfromthelibrary.A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．sometimes D．usually6．—Doyoulikevegetables?—Ofcourse.I____A____eatvegetablestokeepslim.A．often B．never C．sometimes D．hardlyever7．Helenisagoodstudent.She___C_____lateforclass.A．isalways B．a(chǎn)lwaysis C．isnever D．neveris8．—Howoftendoyouandyourfatherhelpwithhousework?—I____C____dothedishesbutDad________helps.That’swhyMomcallshimlazybones!A．usually;sometimes B．never;sometimesC．usually;hardlyever D．never;hardlyever9．—___C_____doyouexercise?—Iplaytennis________aweek.Howlong,twice B．Howoften,second C．Howoften,twice D．Howlong,secondUnit2重點(diǎn)單詞和短語（15個(gè)）1.onweekends“在周末”[教材原句]Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你周末通常做什么？onweekends“在周末”，泛指每個(gè)周末，而ontheweekend則表示“在周末，在這個(gè)周末”，特指某個(gè)周末。?Ihavepianolessonsonweekends.我周末上鋼琴課。（泛指周末）?Iwillgoshoppingontheweekend.周末我要去購物。（特指本周末）注意：表示“在周末”時(shí)，英式英語中用at:atweekends/attheweekend;美式英語中用on：onweekends/ontheweekend②表示“在工作日”用onweekdays。1.Thevolunteers___A__thesickkidsinthehospitalonweekends.A．lookafter B．lookup C．findout D．giveup2.helpwithhousework幫忙做家務(wù)（1）helpwithsth意為＂幫忙做某事＂。?Mylittlebrotheroftenhelpswithhouseworkathome.我弟弟經(jīng)常在家?guī)兔ψ黾覄?wù)。①helpsbwithsth=helpsbtodosth意為＂幫助某人做某事＂。?IoftenhelphimwithhisEnglish.=Ioftenhelphim(to)learnEnglish.我經(jīng)常幫他學(xué)習(xí)英語。②helponeself(tosth)意為＂隨便吃/喝（某物）；款待＂。?Helpyourselftosomefruit.隨便吃些水果。③can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth意為＂情不自禁做某事＂。?Shecouldn’thelpcrying.她忍不住哭了。housework為不可數(shù)名詞，意為＂家務(wù)勞動(dòng)；家務(wù)活＂，常用短語為：dohousework，＂做家務(wù)＂。?Theboydoesn’tlikedoinghousework.這個(gè)男孩不喜歡做家務(wù)。1．Lucy,mylittlesister,isonlysix,but____B___canhelpwithsomehousework.A．he B．she C．it3.sometimes有時(shí)sometimes頻度副詞，意為＂有時(shí)＂=attimes。?Isometimesplayputergames.我有時(shí)候玩電腦游戲【易混辨析】sometimes頻度副詞有時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，對(duì)它提問用howoften。sometimes名詞短語幾次；幾倍其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問用howmanytimes。sometime副詞某個(gè)時(shí)候表示某個(gè)不確切或不具體的時(shí)間，常用于過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，對(duì)它提問用when。sometime名詞短語一段時(shí)間表示＂一段時(shí)間＂，句中謂語動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。對(duì)它提問用howlong。 ?SometimesIgetupverylate.有時(shí)我起床很晚。 ?Ihavereadthestorysometimes.這個(gè)故事我讀了好幾遍。 ?IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.下周的某個(gè)時(shí)間我要去上海。 ?I’llstayhereforsometime.我將在這兒待一段時(shí)間。sometimes，sometimes，sometime與sometime＂有時(shí)＂相聚加s（sometimes），＂幾次＂分開帶s（sometimes）。相聚為＂某時(shí)（sometime）＂，分開＂一段時(shí)間（sometime）＂。1．—Jack____B____laughsthesedays,what’sup?—Oh,hejustfailedhisspeechpetitionlastweek.A．often B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom4.hardlyever幾乎從不[教材原句]HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他幾乎從不看電視。hardlyever相當(dāng)于hardly，ever起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。其中hardly用作副詞，意為“幾乎不/沒有”，它本身具有否定意義，不能再與其他否定詞連用。?Shehardlyevereatsanything.她幾乎什么都沒吃。?There’shardlyanyfoodleft.幾乎沒有剩下食物。 用法例句hardly副詞，意為“幾乎不”Hehardlyworks.他幾乎不工作。hard用作副詞，意為＂努力地＂；用作形容詞，意為“硬的；困難的”。Heworkshard.他工作努力。Thereweresomehardquestionsontheexampaper.試卷中有些難題。1．I__B___gotothemoviesonSaturdayevening.IusuallywatchTVwithmyparents.A．a(chǎn)lways B．hardlyever C．sometimes2．—Howoftendoyouexercise?

—___B___.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A．Always B．Hardlyever C．Usually D．Veryoften3．You’dbettergotobedearlyeveryday,___A___yourhealthwillbeinabadstate.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but5.onceaweek每周一次（1）once用作副詞，表示次數(shù)，意為＂一次＂。次數(shù)的表達(dá)如下：次數(shù)的表達(dá)once一次twice兩次threetimes三次manytimes很多次表達(dá)次數(shù)很容易，once，twice單獨(dú)記，三次以上有規(guī)律，基數(shù)詞后加times就可以。（2）once也可意為＂曾經(jīng)＂。?HeoncelivedinAmerica.他曾在美國生活過?！局R(shí)拓展】once的固定搭配：atonce立即，馬上onceagain再一次onceinawhile偶爾地1．—___A_____doyouwritetoyourpenfriend,Jimmy?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong6.fulladj.忙的;滿的;充滿的[教材原句]...nextweekisquitefullforme...……我下周相當(dāng)忙……full形容詞，此處意為＂忙的＂，其同義詞是busy，反義詞是free。full用作形容詞，還可意為＂滿的；充滿的＂，其反義詞是empty（空的）。常用短語：befullof意為＂充滿……；裝滿……＂。?Theclassroomisfullofstudents.教室里滿是學(xué)生。?Hecouldonlynodbecausehismouthwasfull.他只能點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，因?yàn)樗炖锶麧M了東西。（2）full用作形容詞，還可意為＂飽的＂，其反義詞是hungry（饑餓的）。?Ican’teatanymore.Iamquitefull.我不能再吃了，我相當(dāng)飽了。1．—Whydoyouliketeaching,Ms.Lee?—I’mgladtoseeinthechildren’seyesthatthey____A___knowledge.A．a(chǎn)rethirstyfor B．a(chǎn)refullof C．a(chǎn)reworriedabout2．—Wouldyoulikeapieceofcake?—___B___.I’mfull.A．Yes,please B．No,thanks C．OK D．Idon’twantany7.haveto意為“不得不，必須”[教材原句]Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.噢，我得跟我的朋友打網(wǎng)球。haveto意為“不得不，必須”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，進(jìn)行各種句式轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)需借助于助動(dòng)詞。?Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.我現(xiàn)在不得不做家庭作業(yè)。?Wedon’thavetogotoschoolonSundays.星期天我們不必上學(xué)?！疽谆毂嫖觥縣aveto與musthaveto不得不，必須，側(cè)重客觀需求有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化must必須，側(cè)重于主觀上自己認(rèn)為有義務(wù)、有必要沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化?Doesyourmotherhavetogetupearly?你媽媽不得不早起嗎？?Imustgonow.現(xiàn)在我必須走了。1．—MissLi.Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I’mafraidyou___B__.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.A．may B．haveto C．mustn’t D．needn’t8.stayup熬夜[教材原句]Sheseldomstayuplate.她很少熬夜。stayup是固定短語，意為＂熬夜；不睡覺＂，與situp同義。stayuplate指＂熬夜到很晚，遲睡＂。?Hestayeduptoolatelastnight.他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。?Iusedtostayuplatewithmymomandwatchmovies.我過去常和媽媽熬夜看電影。1．—Whyareyouso____B___today?—Well,Ididmuchhomeworkandstayeduptoolatelastnight.A．relaxed B．tired C．excited2．—Lastnight,I__C__latewatchingmoviesonline.—Really?Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,youmayfeelsleepyandtiredthenextday.A．gotup B．tookup C．stayedup D．putup9.least副詞＂最小；最少＂[教材原句]Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.least副詞＂最??；最少＂，形容詞＂最小的；最少的＂，least是little的最高級(jí)。短語atleast表示＂至少＂，其反義短語為：atmost至多。?Hehastheleastmoneyofthethree.這三個(gè)人中，他的錢最少。?Istudyatleastfor6hourseveryday.我每天至少學(xué)習(xí)6個(gè)小時(shí)。?Atleastheshouldsaythanks.他至少應(yīng)該說聲謝謝。【知識(shí)拓展】（1）least還可作副詞，與形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，表示＂最不……＂。?Bruceistheleastoutgoingofthethreeboys.布魯斯是三個(gè)男孩中最內(nèi)向的。（2）least的反義詞為most，其常見的詞組為：atmost意為＂至多＂。?Thebookisatmostfiveyuan.這本書至多五元。1．FromlastSeptember,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshave__B__onelessoneveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillssuchascleaningandcooking.A．lessthan B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)tlast10.begoodfor意為＂對(duì)……有益＂[教材原句]Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她說它（牛奶）對(duì)我的健康有好處。（1）begoodfor意為＂對(duì)……有益＂，后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。反:bebadfor意為＂對(duì)……有害＂。?Eatingvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.吃蔬菜對(duì)你的健康有益?！疽谆毂嫖觥縝egoodfor，begoodat，begoodwith與begoodtobegoodfor意為＂對(duì)……有益＂Doingmorningexerciseisgoodforyou.做早操對(duì)你有益處。begoodat意為＂擅長＂，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞I’mgoodatplayingbasketball.我擅長打籃球。begoodwith意為＂善于應(yīng)對(duì)……＂Heisgoodwithchildren.他管理孩子有一套。begoodto意為＂對(duì)……友好＂Sheisalwaysgoodtome.她總是對(duì)我很友好。（2）health不可數(shù)名詞，意為＂健康＂，常用于短語be/stay/keepingoodhealth，意為＂保持健康＂，相當(dāng)于be/stay/keephealthy。?Freshairandexercisearegoodforourhealth.新鮮空氣和運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們的健康有益?！局R(shí)拓展】health的形容詞形式是healthy，意為＂健康的＂；healthy的副詞形式healthily，意為＂健康地＂。?Tokeephealthy,youshouldeathealthily.為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該吃得健康。11.althoughconj.雖然;盡管;即使[教材原句]Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.盡管很多學(xué)生喜歡看運(yùn)動(dòng)類節(jié)目，但游戲類節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。although用作連詞，意為＂雖然；盡管＂，相當(dāng)于though，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。?Althoughmygrandpaisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.雖然我的爺爺老了，但他看上去很健壯。?Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside.盡管下雨了，但是那些男孩仍在外面玩耍。=Itrained,buttheboysstillplayedoutside.注意：在英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣中，當(dāng)表示＂雖然……，但是……＂時(shí)，although/though不和but在同一個(gè)句子中使用（即二者只能取其一）。但可以和yet連用。?Althoughhewastired,hedidn’tstoptohavearest.＝Hewastired,buthedidn’tstoptohavearest.盡管他累了，但他沒有停下來去休息。1．___A____thelittleboyisveryyoung,hehasvisitedalotofcountriesintheworld.A．Although B．Until C．If D．Since2．___A___myyoungerbrotherissevenyearsold,hecanlearnEnglishby________.A．Although;himself B．Though;herself C．But;oneself12.suchadj.&pron.這樣的;那樣的;類似的Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfami