試卷寶-試卷寶-初三年級英語學(xué)科-1702528563470-1702628423371

InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliders（滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)員）wereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparagidingcharmpion.Onemorning,asthecompetiorsweregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydeaidedto21.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitors（參賽者）tookoff,theweatherquicklybecame22.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge23cametogetherandcaughther.ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestommlikealeafinthe24.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightningandhailstones（冰雹）allaroundher."Iwasdreaming"shetoldreportersafterwards."ThelastthingI25itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme."She26toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere27past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudandjumpedtowardsasmallfarmandlanded28.Shefelltotheground,too29tocallforhelp.Whenherteamreachedher,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice-butalive!Ewawassenttoahospitalfortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship."Flyingistoofantastictostop30anaccident,"shesaid.21.A.getupB.turnonC.lookupD.carryon22.A.colderB.coolerC.worseD.wetter23.A.stormsB.cloudsC.birdsDhands24.A.windB.rainC.treeD.world25.A.decideB.repeatC.considerD.remember26.A.guidedB.droveC.returnedDrose27.A.flyingB.walkingC.cryingD.pushing28.A.comfortablyB.safclyC.sadlyD.secretly29.A.proudB.nervousC.weakD.brave30.A.nexttoB.accordingtoC.becauseofD.insteadof三、閱讀理解（共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

31.ThesongsforthemusicalOklahoma/werewrittenby_____.A.LayneTishB.JonnaMcCarthyC.RichardRodgersandOscarHammersteinIID.AgnesDeMilleandLayneTish32.Whatdotheboldface（粗體字）headingstellus?A.thenamesofactorsintheproductionB.historicalinformationaboutOklahoma!C.namesofthemusical’ssongsD.people'srolesinthemusical33.Wherewouldvouprobablyfindthenameofapersonwhohasalargesingingandactingroleinthemusical?A.abovethetitleB.undertheheading"Starring"C.undertheheading"Alsowith"D.andertheheading"Directedby"BYoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.ButcanyouimaginethetwosingingoperainEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoeticChinese?JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions（《紅樓夢》）,writtenbyCaoXueqin（1715-1763）.NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera,AfferbeingperformedinSanFrancisce,theUS,theperformancecametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhanin2017.Manyoftheopera’screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirectorandplaywights（劇作家）.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,bas120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang,aChinese-American,focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteatragedy（悲劇）thateveryonewouldunderstand.TheartdirectorTimmy-Hip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingostumes（服裝）andstagedecorations.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshoweduponstage,therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.ThecreatorsthoughttheworkofintroducingaChineseclassictoWesternaudiencewasworthdoing.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto"havemadeacontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）tothelandwheremyparentswerebom".34.Wherewastheoperafirstperformed?A.InBeijing.B.InChangsha.C.InSanFrancisco.D.InWuhan.35.WhatdoweknowaboutADreamofRedMansionsfromParagraph4?A.ItismainlyabouttheriseandgreatnessoftheQingDynasty.B.Ittellsthehappy-endinglovestorybetweenJiaandLin.C.Thebookislongandrichincharacters.D.Thebookhassevencharactersintotal.36.TheartdirectorcomparedLintowaterprobablybecauseofher_____.A.dressingstyleB.characterC.appearanceD.lifehabits37.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ADreamofRedMansionshasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.B.Hwang'sparentswereborninAmerica.C.TheEnglish-languageoperawasontourintheUS.D.TimmyYipknowsalotaboutChinesecultureaswellasAmericanculture.COneday,Helenshouts,"Roger,comeandlookattheegg!It’scracking（裂開）."Slowlyalongbeak（喙）appears.Theyareunsurewhatitis.Dadchecksonthecomputer,"Hey,look!It’sapterodactyl（翼手龍）.""Apterodacty!"shoutthechildren."Yes,it’satypeofdinosaur.Pterodactylscanfly,"saysDad.ThenHelenmamesitDactyAmonthlater,hegrowsup.Butthereissomethingwrongwithhiswings."MyroomistoosmallandDactykeepsbanging（碰撞）hiswingsenthewalls.Ifeelsorryforhim,"saysHelen.Finally,theytakeDactytoavet.Twoweekslater,Dacty'swingsarebetter.However,heisn'twillingtofly.TheyphoneAuntElizabeth.Soon

shearrives."Myofficeisverybig.It'sperfectforDactyduringtheday.Andatnight,whenthemuseumisempty,Dactycanflyaroundhappily."Thenshetakesthemtothemuscum.Onartiving,theytakeDacyoutofthebasket.Hestretches（伸展）hiswings,flieshighupandlandsonastonostatue."Look,helikeshere,"shoutsHelen."Canheseeinthedark?"asksRoger."Yes,theyseeclearlyinthedark,justlikeowls（貓頭鷹）,"saysAuntElizabeth.SikmontispassssandDactyisverybignow.Onemight,Dacyseeslightsmovinginsidethemuseum.Twomen-BertandEriccomeinwilhtorcbes（手電簡）.Theyarewearingmaaksandtryingtoopenacase.Insideitisamummy（木乃伊）.SuddenlyEriclooksupandseesDacly.Hoisveryscared."Look,Bert,thereisahugebirdupthere."Bertlooksup.Dactydoesn'tmove,"Ericc,don'tbesilly.It'sonlyastatue,"saysBert."Comeon.Iwillopenthecase.Youlookforthegoldmedallions（大獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢?"Atthemoment,DactyfliesdownandcatchesErie.Thethiefisveryscaredandhecan'tsayanything.Dactyfliesupandliftshimontopofastatue.He'sstuck.Atonee,DactyfliesdownagaunandcatchesBert,too.Bothofthemarestuckthere.Thenextmoming,whenAuntElizabethcomesin,sheseesthebrokenmummycaseandthetwomen.Theyareshoutingloudly.Dactyfilesdowntoher."Hereyouare,Dacty,"shesaysandpetshishead."Thankyou,youdidagreatjob."Thenshephonesthepolice.Themayor（市長）shakesDacty'swingandputsabigshinymedaloverhishead."Congratulations,youdidagreatjob."ThenheturnstoAuntElizabeth,"It'sgreattohaveabigbirdasaguard!""Dactyisapterodactyl!"Rogersays."Dactyisaheronow,"saysAuntElizabeth."Apterodactsy?"shoutsanotherman."Wow!Theylovewarmweatherandjungles.IworkintheBotanicalGardens（植物園）.Wehaveawonderfulpalm（棕）house,bigamdwarm,justlikeajungle.Hewilllovethere.Youcancometovisititanytime."SonowDactyislivingintheBotanicalGardens.RogerandHelenvisithimeveryday.（AdaptedfromTheSurprise）38.HowdoesDactyhurthiswings?A.Heplaysgames-withthechildren.B.Hefallsoffthetreewhenflying.C.HebangsonthewallsinHelen’sroom.D.Hepracisesflyinginthemuseum.39.WhichwordcanbestdescribeDacty?A.Curious.B.Honest.C.Gencrous.D.Smart.40.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?a.Dactyistakentosceavet.b.HelennamesthepterodactylDacty.c.DactylivesintheBotanicalGardens.d.Thethievesstealthingsinthemuseum.A.b-d-a-cB.d-a-b-cC.b-a-d-cD.c-da-b41.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthestory?A.Alldinosaursenjoycoldweatherandjungles.B.Humansandanimalsshouldcareabouteachother.C.Childrenthinkitnecessarytoraiseananimalathome.D.Itisbetterforadinosaurtolivewithhumansthaninnature.DThescicntificmethodisusedforsimpleexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）thatstudentsmaydointheclassroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingallovertheworld.Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod,includingobservation（觀察）,hypothesis（假設(shè)）,experiment;andconclusion.Thestepsmaynotalwaysbecompletedinthesameorder,butthefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyourobservation.Forexample,youhadasickstomach,andateacandybar.Anbourlater,youobservedthatyoufeltmuchbetter.Here,youcanaskaquestion,sucha.,"Whatmakesa

sickstomachfeelbetter?"Thesecondstepistostateapossibleanswertothequestion,orahypothesis,suchas"@goodhypothesisincludesthreethings:Thecxplanationfortheobservations,itisabletobctested,anditwillusuallypredictnewoutcomesorconclusions.Thethirdstepistheexperiment,totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleitherchallengeorsupportthehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddrawaconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Iftheresultssupportthehypothesis,aconclusioncanbewrittenandyoucanshareitwiththerestoftheworld.Ifitdoesnotsupportthehypothesis,youmaychoosetochangethehypothesisorwriteanewonebasedonwhatwasleamedduringtheexperiment.42.Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork?B.Whatmakesagoodhypothesisbasedontheobservation?C.Theconclusionwillalwaysclearlysupportthehypothesis.D.Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.43.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3?A.Acandybarmakesasickstomachfeelbetter.B.Itwasthemedicineyoutookanhourearlierthatmadeyoufeelbetter.C.Eatacandybaragain,andseewhathappenstoyoursickstomach.D.Askpeopleifeatingacandybarhasmadeasickstomachfeelbetter.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto（指的是）?A.Thehypothesis.B.Theconclusion.C.Thequestion.D.Theobservation.45.WhichofthefollowingsentencesabouttheexperimentisTRUE?A.Anexperimentisatesttoalwayssupportthehypothesis.B.Anexperimentdoesnothavetobepartofthescientificmethod.C.Anexperimentisatesttoeitherchallengeorsupportahypotbesis.D.Anexperimentisonlyusedwhenscientistsaretryingtoproveahypothesis.四、信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.46Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit,47Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows3-10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintopical（熱帶的）areas.48BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica,Oneoftheworld’soldestUuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit'sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan.Chinaalmost1000yearsago.49Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb（燈泡）,buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials.50Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodermlightbulbweusetoday.

五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題;每小題1分,滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確。每空限填一詞。51.Themusicbythelittlegirlisaswonderfulasotherworld-famous________（音樂家）.52.Whatdifficultydidtheyhave________（錄制）HappyCampbecauseofthebadweather?53.-Isthatyourtwinsister?-Yes.Welooksosimilarthatweareoften________（誤認(rèn)為）forcachother.54.Ourgovermmentisdevelopinglocal________（產(chǎn)業(yè)）toprovidemorejobsforlocalpeople.55.Tomalwaysmakesmoremoneythanhisbrother.Heisthew________ofthetwo.56.ThoughParisandLondonarecitiesindifferentcountries,theystillsharealotinc_____.57.Danielisthoughth_________ofbecausehealwaystrieshisbesttohelppeopleinneed.58.U_________necessary,weareadvisednottodriveonsnowydays.第二節(jié)選詞填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。Nowitisagreattimetothinkaboutgettingyourgarden,balconyorotheropenspacereadyforspring.Growingplantsisgoodfortheplanet.However,sometimestraditionalgardeningcanstthamtheplanetSo,whynotseeifyoucanchangehowyougarden?Ifyouneedcompost（堆肥）,thepeat-free（無泥炭的）oneisyourbest59.Ithas60abaseformakinggardeners’compost,butit'sbetterfortheenvironmenttoleaveitintheground.Youshouldalsotrytoavoid61usingplasticplots（小塊土地）.Usesomeenvironmental-friendlyones62thesoilwon'tbeharmed.Ifyoubuyplantsinplasticpots,cleanthemupandbesuretorecyclethem63六、短文填空（共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Soapywasahomelessmanlookingforsomewheretostayduringthewinter.HesatonaseatinMadisonSquare,NewYork,andlookedupatttesky.A64（die）leaffellontohisarm.Winterwascoming,andSoapyknowthathemustmakehisplans.Hemoved65（happy）onhisseat.Hewantedthreemonthsinanice,warmprison（監(jiān)獄）,withfoodandgoodfriends.Thiswas66_____heusuallyspenthiswinters.Andnowitwastime,because,atnightonhisseatinthesquare,threenewspapersdidnotkeepoutthecold.67（one）,heplannedtoeatinarestaurantwithoutpaying,butthewaiterlookedathisclothesandwouldnotlethimin.Thenhebrokeastorewindowandwaitedforthepolice.Whenapoliceofficerarrivedatthestore,hedidnotbelieveSoapydiditbecauseSoapydidnotrunaway.Aftertryingseveraltimesinaday,Soapyfailedtogotoprison.He_______（begin）towalkbacktoMadisonSquareandhome-hisseat.Butonaquietcorner,hesuddenlystopped.Here,inthemiddleofthecity,wasabeautifiuoldchurch（教堂）.69onepurplewindowhecouldseeasoftlight,andsweetmusicwas70（come）frominsidethechurch.Themoonwashighintheskyandeverythingwasquiet.Forafew_____（second）,itwaslikeacountrychurch.Soapythoughtofthedayswhenbehadamother,andfriends,andbeautifulthingsinhislife.Thenhethoughtabouthispoorlifenow.Andthenawonderfulthinghappened.Soapydecidedtochangehislifeandbeanewman."Tomorrow,"hesaidto72（he）,"T"Igointotownandfindwork.Mylifewillbegoodagain.I’ll…"Justthen,hefeltahandonhisshoulder.Hejumpedandlookedroundquickly-intothefaceofapoliceman!"Whatareyoudoinghere?"askedapoliceofficer."_______"repliedSoapy."Thencomealong,"saidtheofficer."Threemonthsinprison,"saidthejudgethenextmorning.

七、閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題;74題2分,75題2分,76題3分,滿分7分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面材料,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,用英語回答材料后的問題。ZhouShenisasingerwithamagicalvoice.Hecansingdifferentkindsofsongs,fromCantopoptoItalianopera.However,heisbestknownforbringingtradi