2023年貴州省遵義市桐梓達(dá)興中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試試題含解析

2023年貴州省遵義市桐梓達(dá)興中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試試題考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Lilydoesn’tknow________sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy________parentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.A．that;whose B．how;who C．what;who D．what;whose2、—Therearesomeflies(蒼蠅)here.Theywill_____________diseases.—Letmekillthem.A．spread B．find C．invent3、Alicewon’tanswerthephoneifshethenumber.A．knewB．doesn’tknowC．willknowD．didn’tknow4、----IthinkMrZhangmaybeinhisoffice.----No,hebethere.Isawhimjustnow.A．needn’t,left B．mustn’t,leaving C．can’t,leave D．shouldn’t,leave5、Theworld’slongestcross-seabridge,the55-km-longHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)________onOct24.TheHZMBwillmakeitmucheasiertotravelbetweenthethreeareas.A．opens B．wasopen C．opened6、—WhydidJanelooksoupsetyesterday,Betty?—BecauseshefailedtheEnglishexamagain,andshedidn’tknowwhattodo.A．didn’ttake B．didn’tlikeCdidn’tpass7、TheTaiwanEarthquaketookplaceabout4o’clockFeb.6,whilethepeopleweresleeping.A．a(chǎn)t;inB．a(chǎn)t;onC．in;on8、Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya______springholidayeachyear.A．ten-dayB．tendaysC．tenday'sD．ten-days9、Weshouldstopfactoriesfrom_____theriver.A．pollutesB．pollutingC．pollutionD．pollute10、---______goodtimewehadatthepartyyesterday!---Yeah.Itwassuchanexcitingparty____Iwouldneverforgetit.A．Whata;that B．What;asC．How;that D．How;asⅡ.完形填空11、Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble?Oneday,two1werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery2.Theywentuptoherandsaid,"Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillhelpcarryyourbasket."“Thankyou,”3thewoman."Youareverykind.YouseeI'mweakandill."Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtothemarketto4thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden."Wearealsogoingtothe5,"saidtheboys."Letuscarrythebasket."Andtheytookholdofit,oneeachside.Theywalked6withtheheavybasket,buthappily.Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlstopand7apieceofbananapeel(皮),whichshethrewintothedustbin(垃圾桶).“Iwish8wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk,"saidshe.“Someonemaysteponitandfall.”P(pán)erhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot9things.Thatisright.10suchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandakindheart.Wemustnotwaitforthetimetodogreatthings.Wemustbeginwithlittlethingsoflove.1．A．girls B．men C．boys2．A．tired B．pleased C．surprised3．A．a(chǎn)sked B．replied C．spoke4．A．buy B．take C．sell5．A．hotel B．town C．school6．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly7．A．pickup B．putdown C．cutoff8．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody9．A．good B．great C．little10．A．So B．Because C．ButⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整。Earlythismorning,weallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Theheadmastermadeawonderfulspeech,andmanyofus1．(move)totears.Nowtheceremonyisover,WewillleaveschoolsoonIfeelveryexcitedbecauseI’moneofthebestgraduates.Atthesametime.IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant2．(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastfewyears,I3．(learn)notonlyhowtostudy,buthowtobeaman.Inthefuture,Iwillworkmuchharder.IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhenI4．(grow)up.Maria,JaneandMichaelwillgobacktotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewillkeepintouchwitheachotherby5．(send)emails.We6．(be)goodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,happinessandgoodluck.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、HerearetwoletterstoGeorgeandhisanswers.1．Accordingtotheletters,weknowthatGeorgeis_______.A．teacher B．a(chǎn)doctorC．a(chǎn)personwhocangiveothersadvice D．BobandAlice’sfriend2．TheweightofBobis_______now.A．a(chǎn)bout50kg B．55kg C．morethan55kg D．lessthan55kg3．Aliceisworryingabout_______.A．herfriends B．hermarks C．herheight D．herweight4．Bobshould_______accordingtoGeorge’sletter.A．takemoreexercise B．talktohisfriendsC．joinabasketballteam D．learnsomeFrench5．GeorgeadvisesAlicetotalkto_______forhelp.A．hermother B．herteacher C．Bob’steacher D．Bob’sfriendsB14、Mail-orderAdvertisementMoonlightCompanyProductsforaSaleEnvironmentA2477-HANDSOAPYouaregoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemicalsinit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.D4545-MICROBIALINSECTICIDEInsects（昆蟲(chóng)）aregoingtorunawayfromournewmicrobialinsecticide（環(huán)保殺蟲(chóng)劑）.ItissafeandnaturalB2377-HOMECLEANERYouarenotgoingtoneed5or6chemicalcleaners.YouhaveDr.Clean!Itissafeandstrong,anditcleanseverythinginyourhouse!A2104-CANVASBAG（帆布袋）Youaregoingtosay,＂Nopaperorplastic!＂YouhavethisexcellentheavycanvasshoppingbagitemcodePriceNaturalshampooT6762$3.00MicrobialinsecticideD4545$2.50CanvasbagA2104$4.00HandsoapA2477$1.00HomecleanerB2377$2.23Postage:$3.501．Whatdoyouneedifyouwanttokillants?A．Microbialinsecticide. B．MoonlightCompany.C．CanvasBag. D．Dr.Clean.2．You’regoingtolovethenaturalsoap,because.A．itisclean B．itsmellssweetC．therearenochemicals D．itispowerful3．Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwantthreeshampoosandtwocanvasbagmailedtoyou?A．$12.25. B．$20.50. C．$13.50. D．$17.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂it’mostprobablyreferto?A．Canvasbag. B．Chemical. C．Thehouse. D．Dr.Clean.5．Howmanyproductsarementionedintheads?A．3. B．4. C．4. D．5.C15、EversinceIwasalittlechild,myparentshavetoldmetobehonestbecauseitistherightthingtodo.AsIgotolder,Irealizedsomethingveryimportant.Ifjustonceyouaredeceitfulandtellalie,itwillgreatlychangepeople’sopinionsaboutyouandtheirwayofactingtowardyou.Whenyoutellalie,youlosethatperson’strustforeverorhavetoworkyourwholelifetogetitback.Itismypersonalgoaltoachievegreatthingsinlifeandhonesty(誠(chéng)實(shí))willsurehelpmegetthere.Formerightnowlosingsomebody’strustwouldbeatrulyterriblething.Myparentswouldbestricteronthethingstheyletmedoandtheplacesthattheyusedtoletmegoto.MyfriendswouldneveragaintellmeasecretorbelievemanythingsItoldthem.Whateveryoudoforalivingorwhereveryoulive,honestyissomethingveryimportant.Honestygetsyoumuchhigherinlifewhiletellingaliecanmakeyougetintomoreproblems.IcanalreadytellthatthegreatpeopleIhavemetsofarareallhonestpeople.IhopethatI’llneverfallintoasituationwhereI’lllie.Honestyisjustasimportanttomeasmyfamily.Already,Iknowitissomethingthatwillimprovemyfutureandmyrelationshipwithallpeople.ItissomethingaboutmyselfthatIhopenevertolosenomatterwhathappens.HonestywillhelpmenomatterwhetherI’matschool,homeorjusthangingoutwithfriends.ItissomethingthatIhopemychildrenwillalsohaveandvalue.1．Theunderlinedword“deceitful”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”.A．strangeB．luckyC．sadD．dishonest2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Beinghonestisveryimportantandhelpful.B．Thewriterwastaughttobehonestwhenhewasyoung.C．Thewriterthinksitdoesn’tmatterifhetellsalie.D．Towinothers’trustisnoteasy.3．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A．Waystobehonest.B．Honestyisveryimportantforustoachieveourgoals.C．Truefriendshipisbasedon(以…為基礎(chǔ))others’trust.D．Honestycanmakeusliveahappylife.4．Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A．Bymakingcomparisons.(作比較)B．Byshowingfacts.C．Byexplainingreasons.D．Bygivingexamples.D16、Haveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?HowdoweknowthatthestarsarereallyhugeballsoffireliketheSunandveryfaraway?AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthosestars,theSun?Thekeytothosequestionsis“evidence"(證據(jù)).Sometimesevidencemeansactuallyseeing(orhearing,feeling,smelling…)thatsomethingistrue.AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthatitisround.SometimesoureyesneedhelpThe"eveningstar"lookslikeabrighttwinkleinthesky,butwithatelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)youcanseethatitisabeautifulball.Somethingthatyoulearnbydirectseeing(orhearingorfeeling…)iscalledanobservation(觀察)Oftenevidenceisn'tjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit.Ifthere'sbeenamurder,oftennobody(exceptthemurdererandthedeadperson!)actuallyobservedit.Butdetectives(偵探)cangathertogetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardsthesuspect(嫌疑犯).Ifaperson’sfinger-printsmatchthosefoundonaknife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn'tprove(證明)thathedidthemurder,butitcanhelpwhenit'sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.Predictionhelpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.Forexample,iftheworldisreallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus,goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesbackwherewestartedPeoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotalltheinsidefeelingsarerealevidence.Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsoundspossible,thinktoyourself:"Isthereanyevidenceforthat?And,nexttimesomebodytellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsaytothem:Whatkindofevidenceisthereforthat?"Remember,alwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoubelieveaword.1．WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofadetectiveinParagraph3?A．ToexplainwhatpredictionisB．TotellwhatobservationiscalledC．Tointroducehowdetectiveswork.D．Toproveevidenceisnotjustobservation2．Theunderlined"eventually"inParagraph4meansA．probablyB．finallyC．completelyD．luckily3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Predictionhelpstoprovesomethingifitistrue.B．WhatyouseedirectlyisrealevidenceC．PeopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirinsidefeelingsD．AstronautsfindtheEarthisroundwithatelescope.4．what'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．EvidencespeaksB．ScientistsmakepredictionsC．InsidefeelingshelpgetideasD．ObservationoffersthefactsE17、LegendhasitthatanapplewhichfellfromitsbrancheswastheinspirationforSirIsaacNewton’sdiscoveryofgravity(引力).Butnowhistory’sfamousfruittreeispayingthepriceoffame.ThethousandsofvisitorsdrawntoSirIsaac’schildhoodhomeeachyearcouldbedamagingthetree.Awillowbarrier(圍欄)hasbeenputaroundthetree.Itmeansvisitorstothe17thcenturyWoolsthorpeManor,nearGrantham,Lincolnshire,willnolongerbeabletositunderitsbranchesasNewtonwassaidtohavebeendoingin1665when“thenotionofgravitationcametomind.”ZXXK]TheNationalTrust,whichownsthesmallmanor(莊園)whereNewtonwasbornin1642,saidthe2ft-highbarrierwasdesignedto____thetree.OfficialAnnMoynihansaidtherehadbeennodamagesofarbutwarnedthattherecouldsoonbeaproblem.“Visitornumbershavegoneupbyaround50percent,to33,000ayearinthreeyears.Themorepeoplewhovisit,themoretheearthwillbecomecompacted(壓實(shí))aroundthetreeandovertheroots.Wejustwantto____thetreeforanother400yearsifwecan.”Shesaidvisitorswillstillbeabletotakeapplesfromthetree.VisitorChrisGwyther,37,said,“Isupposeitisapitythatyoucan’tsitunderthetreelikeNewton.Butyoucanstillseeitandthetreeis400yearsold,itneedssavingforthefuture.”Newtonleftnoinformationsayinghehadbeeninspiredbyafallingapple.ThestoryappearedinabookbyFrenchphilosopherVoltairepublishedin1727,theyearNewtondiedattheageof1．WhydopeoplegotoWoolsthorpeManortoseetheappletree?A．Becauseofthestoryabouttheappletree.B．Becauseofthelonghistoryoftheappletree.C．Becauseofthesweetnessoftheapple.D．Becauseoftheunusualfloweroftheappletree.2．Whatisthereasonthatpeoplecan’tsitunderthetreelikeNewton?A．Themanoristoocrowdedtositaround.B．Theirheadswillbehitbytheapples.C．Awillowbarrierhasbeenputaroundthetree.D．Thereissomethingwrongwiththeappletree.3．Theunderlinedwordpreservemeans“_____”.A．keepsomethingsafe B．makesomethinggrowC．leavesomethingasitis D．letsomethingbe4．WhendidNewtonhavetheinspirationforthediscoveryofgravity?A．In1642. B．In1665.C．In1820. D．In1727.5．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．Newtonhimselfwrotealetteraboutthestoryoftheappletree.B．Newton’sfamilyowesWoolsthorpeManorandtellsthestory.C．Visitornumbershavegoneupto32,000everyyear.D．AFrenchphilosopherwrotetheappletreestoryinabook.F18、Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers．However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers．Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo．Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto．Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto．Herearesomesuggestions．Trytousenewinformationimmediately．Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I'mCarlos．"Don'tjustsay"Hello．"Repeattheperson'sname．Say"________"Breakabignumberintosmallerparts．Forexample,it'shardtomemorize(記憶)1．Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts109/244/153--itbecomeseasier．Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain．Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas(公式)orfacts．Alwaysreviewinformation．Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,itbecomeseasiertoremember．Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it'sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatday．Discusswithafriend．Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions．Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer．Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory．Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory．Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough．Allthesuggestionsarehelpful．Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory．2．Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．3．Whichshouldbeputintheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A．Hello,Carlos．B．Howdoyoudo?C．Hello,IamSophia．D．Gladtomeetyou!4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemorybycomputers．B．Alwaysreviewinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep．C．Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain．D．Discussingwithfriendscanhelpyourememberthings．Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、每個(gè)人在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，都會(huì)遇到很所不同的困惑，但為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想我們應(yīng)該克服困難，解決問(wèn)題?，F(xiàn)階段，你有什么困惑嗎？請(qǐng)以"MyTroublesatPresent"為主題，并根據(jù)以下提示和要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示：(1)Whatareyourtroublesatpresent?(2)Whatwillyoudotosolvethesetro