《英語(yǔ)小升初名詞》課件

PPTcoursewareforEnglishbeginner'stermsClassificationofNounsThePluralFormNounsThepossessivecaseofnounsTheroleofnounsinsentencescontents目錄01ClassificationofNouns0102ProperterminologyExample:"John","NewYork","UnitedStates"Propernounsarenamesofspecificpersons,places,organizations,etc.Theyareusuallycapitalized.Commonnounsareusedtorefertoaclassorcategoryofthings.Theyarenotcapitalized.Example:"car","dog","tree"CommonnounCountablenounCountablenounscanbeusedwithnumbersandarticles.Theyhavesingularandpluralforms.Example:"onecar","twocars","thecar","acar"Uncountablenounsarethosethatcannotbecountedormeasured.Theyhavenopluralform.Example:"milk","bread","rice"Uncountablenoun02ThePluralFormNouns

weakconjugationWeakconjugationreferstotheformationofpluralnounsbysimplyadding'sor'totheendofthesingularform.Thisisthemostcommonwaytoformthepluralofnouns,anditappliestomostEnglishnouns.Forexample,thepluralof"cat"is"cats",andthepluralof"dog"is"dogs".Somenounshaveirregularchangesintheirpluralform,whichdonotfollowtheregularrulesofEnglishgrammar.Thesechangesareuniquetoeachnounandmustbelearnedindividually.Forexample,thepluralof"man"is"men",andthepluralof"child"is"children".IrregularchangesTherearesomespecialcircumstanceswherethepluralformofanounisdifferentfromtheregularrules.Onesuchcircumstanceiswhenanounisformedfromaverbandendsin'sor'z.Inthiscase,thepluralformisusuallyformedbyadding'es'.Forexample,thepluralof"buses"is"busses",andthepluralof"foxes"is"foxes".Specialcircumstances03ThepossessivecaseofnounsSingularnounsinpossessivecaseareformedbyaddinganapostrophefollowedbytheletter's.Forexample,"thedog'sbone"meansthebonebelongingtothedog.Whenthepossessivecaseisusedwithsingularnouns,itindicatesownershiporpossession.Itisusedtoshowwhoorwhatsomethingbelongsto.SingularnounpossessivecaseVSPluralnounsinpossessivecaseareformedbyaddinganapostrophewithouttheletter's'attheend.Forexample,"thechildren'stoys"meansthetoysbelongingtothechildren.Whenthepossessivecaseisusedwithpluralnouns,italsoindicatesownershiporpossession.Itisusedtoshowwhoorwhatsomethingbelongstoinagrouporcollection.Possessivecaseofpluralnouns04Theroleofnounsinsentences句子中的主語(yǔ)，通常表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或狀態(tài)的存在者。定義例句功能Thecatsatonthemat.(貓坐在墊子上。)主語(yǔ)是句子的重要組成部分，通常出現(xiàn)在句子的開(kāi)始位置，幫助確定句子的語(yǔ)氣和時(shí)態(tài)。030201subject句子中的賓語(yǔ)，通常表示動(dòng)作的接受者或狀態(tài)的相關(guān)物。定義Shefedthefish.(她喂了魚(yú)。)例句賓語(yǔ)用于描述動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或與動(dòng)作相關(guān)的實(shí)體，通常出現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞之后。功能object用于表達(dá)個(gè)人情感、觀點(diǎn)和感受的語(yǔ)言。定義IfeelsadwhenIseethehomelesspeople.(當(dāng)我看到無(wú)家可歸的人時(shí)，我感到難過(guò)。)例句通過(guò)使用表達(dá)性語(yǔ)言，人們能夠更好地傳達(dá)自己的情感和感受，增強(qiáng)溝通效果。功能Expressivelanguage例