回家住“爸媽旅館”等2則外刊閱讀訓練-2023屆高三英語二輪復習

外刊精讀

回家住"爸媽旅館"

導讀：

許多英國年輕人選擇"回巢"，與父母同住。回到家中，他們享受著家

庭的舒適生活一一做好的飯菜，滿滿當當?shù)谋洌蓛粽麧嵉姆块g，甚至日

用水電雜費賬單也由父母買單。但正如本期"外刊精讀”中介紹的，回家

住"爸媽旅館”是有代價的。

一、語篇泛讀

'There'snoplacelikehome'ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit:

thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsand

ourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,

it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceive

first-classservicefrommumanddad.Butthiscomesataprice!

Insomecountries,it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteens

andearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flying

thenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable.Thereis

nonagging,andyoucancomeandgoasyouwish.Butthere'sbeena

growingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive-

ornottoleavehomeatall.AccordingtotheUK'sOfficeforNational

Statistics,aboutaquarterofyoungadultsaged20-34liveathome,andthat

figurehasbeengrowing.

Asurveybyapricecomparisonwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildren

intheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt,comparedwith

8%lastyear.Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn't

affordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.So,it'seasytoseewhy

they'reincreasinglybecominghomebirds.

TheBBC/sLucyHookerexplainsthatmanyreturningadultchildren

enjoyhomecomforts.Theseincludecookedmeals,afullfridgeandcleaning,

aswellastheirbillsbeingcoveredbywhatiscommonlycalled'thehotelof

mumanddad'.Butforthe'hoteliers',that'smumanddad,thesurveyfound

theaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply,andthattheyaresacrificing

luxuriesandholidaystolookaftertheirzbigkids'.EmmaCraigfromMoney

supermarketsays"they'retryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyour

childcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially,youfeelmore

awkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugsonyour

heartstringsmore.”

Withparentssplashingoutaround￡1,886ontakeawayfood,buying

newfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheiroffspring,

it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselves

athome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth-thatonedayitmightbe

theirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!

二、詞匯表

there'snoplacelikehome沒有比家更溫暖的地方，沒有一個地方

比得上家

possession個人物品，財產(chǎn)

lovedone親人

aroofoverourhead住處

flythenest離開父母獨立生活

nagging嘮叨，指責

rent房租

homebird喜歡住在家里的人

homecomforts家庭的溫暖

bill（水、電、煤氣、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等費用）賬單

thehotelofmumanddad〃爸媽旅館”，在父母家中居住

hotelier旅館、酒店老板（在此文中指父母）

tugonyourheartstrings牽動你的心弦

splashout花大筆的錢

furniture家具

offspring后代，子女

putone'sfeetup休息

makeoneselfathome放松，享受

hometruth令人不愉快的事情

三、測試與練習

閱讀課文并回答問題。

1.WhatpercentageofyoungadultsnowliveathomeintheUK?

2.Giveonereasonthat'smakingyoungpeoplereturnhometolive.

3.Trueorfalse?Youngpeoplearesacrificingtheirholidaystoliveat

home.

4.Whatareparentsspending￡1,886on?

5.Whichwordusedinthearticlemeans"difficultorembarrassing7?

請在不參考課文的情況下完成下列練習。選擇一個意思恰當?shù)膯卧~填

入句子中的空格處。

1.Mumwasveryupsetwhenherdaughterdecidedtoand

moveinwithherboyfriend.

flythenesting

flewthenestfly

thenestflying

thenest

2.Tocelebrateour10thanniversary,we'reonanamazing

holidaythisyear.

puttingourfeetup

splashingout

makingourselvesathome

hoteliers

3.Neilisabitofa-heneverwantstogooutandwouldrather

stayathomewatchingTV.

hometruthhomebird

homecomfortlovedone

4.Mygirlfriendkeepsmeaboutgettingmarried-IguessI'll

giveineventually!

nagnagged

nagsnagging

5.AfteraharddayofshoppingIliketogethome,andhavea

nicecupoftea!

putmyfeetup

makemyselfathome

homecomforts

flythenest

參考答案

閱讀課文并回答問題。

1.WhatpercentageofyoungadultsnowliveathomeintheUK?

AccordingtotheUK'sOfficeforNationalStatistics,aboutaquarterof

youngadultsaged20-34liveathome.

2.Giveonereasonthat'smakingyoungpeoplereturnhometolive.

Asurveyfoundthatdebt,becomingunemployedornotbeingabletoafford

topayforrentarereasonsthatforyoungpeoplereturninghometolive.

3.Trueorfalse?Youngpeoplearesacrificingtheirholidaystoliveat

home.

False.Itismumanddadwhoaresacrificingluxuriessuchasholidays,to

payforlookingaftertheirgrown-upchildren.

4.Whatareparentsspending￡1,886on?

Parentsspending(orsplashingout)around￡1,886ontakeawayfood,

buyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheir

children.

5.Whichwordusedinthearticlemeans'difficultorembarrassing??

Awkward.

請在不參考課文的情況下完成下列練習。選擇一個意思恰當?shù)膯卧~填

入句子中的空格處。

1.Mumwasveryupsetwhenherdaughterdecidedtoflythenestand

moveinwithherboyfriend.

2.Tocelebrateour10thanniversary,we/resplashingoutonanamazing

holidaythisyear.

3.Neilisabitofahomebird-heneverwantstogooutandwould

ratherstayathomewatchingTV.

4.Mygirlfriendkeepsnaggingmeaboutgettingmarried-Iguessril

giveineventually!

5.AfteraharddayofshoppingIliketogethome,putmyfeetupand

haveanicecupoftea!

快時尚帶來的問題

導讀：

有很多人都喜歡買衣服。在英國，近年來人們購買衣服的數(shù)量比以往

任何時候都要多。買得多，扔得也多。這種快速服裝消費模式被稱為“快

時尚〃，它給社會和環(huán)境帶來了不少問題。面臨"快時尚"，我們能做些什

么？本期"外刊精讀"討論快時尚所帶來的問題。

一、語篇泛讀

There'snothingquitelikenewclothes,isthere?TheUKcertainlyloves

them.AccordingtoareportbytheEnvironmentalAuditCommittee(EAC),

theUKconsumesfivetimesmoreclothestodaythanitdidinthe1980s.

That*smorethananyothernationinEuropeandamountstoaround26.7kgs

perperson.Thisresultsin235milliongarmentsgoingtolandfill-victimsof

fastfashion.

Fastfashionisdefinedas"anacceleratedfashionbusinessmodel"

involving""increasednumbersofnewfashioncollectionseveryyear","quick

turnarounds"and"lowerprices",accordingtotheEAC.Globalisationmeans

thatattireismadeincountrieswherelabourischeaper.Thissavingis

passedontoconsumers,whothenconsiderthegarbtheyowndisposable-

easilyreplaceablewithsomethingmoreon-trend.Andthatcreates

problems.

First,there'stheenvironmentalcost.Manufacturinganykind

oftextilecostsresources.Forexample,syntheticfibres,whicharemade

fromplastic,havealargercarbonfootprintthannaturalones.Naturalfibres,

althoughmorecarbon-efficient,stillrequiremorewatertogrow.And

furtherresourcesareusedastheclothisdyed,madeintoclothingand

transportedtoretailforsale.Secondly,thefast-fashionindustryisunder

pressuretoputthelatesttrendingitemsonshelvesfast,whichcanleadto

workersbeingexploitedandforcedtolabourinpoorworkingconditions.In

countriessuchasBangladesh,EthiopiaandthePhilippines,workersarepaid

wagesthatareinsufficienttoliveon.OneworkerinEthiopiatoldtheBBC

thattheyhadtodealwithintolerableconditions,suchaswithheldovertime

payments,verbalabuse,andunsanitarytoilets.

SowhatcanbedoneintheUKtoreduceclotheswaste?TheEAChas

recommendedeighteenimprovementstotheUKgovernment,from

increasingtaxonpurchasestofundrecyclingcentrestointroducing

moresewinglessonsinschools,encouragingamakedoandmendattitude

whenthingsbecomethreadbare.

Whatcanwedo?Shop"/second-handandvintage/'recommendsTolly

Gregory,anethicalfashionblogger.KristabelPlummer,aLondon-based

fashionblogger,whospoketotheBBC,alsorecommends"lookingforquality"

and“l(fā)ongevity”.Sokeepaneyeoutfordurable,resilient,hardy

apparelthatresistswearandtear.

二、詞匯表

garment衣服，服裝

collection一系列（新）服裝

attire（特定樣式或正式的）服裝

garb（某種特定樣式的）服裝

disposable用完即可丟棄的

on-trend流行的,時尚的

textile紡織物

fibre（植物或人造）纖維

dye染色

retail零售

sewing縫紉

makedoandmend不買新的而是修補舊的將就過去

threadbare（衣物）穿舊的，磨破的

second-hand二手的，舊的

vintage復古的

durable耐用的

resilient有彈性的

hardy結(jié)實耐用的

apparel衣服，服裝

wearandtear磨損

三、測試與練習

閱讀課文并回答問題。

1.TrueorFalse?Britishpeoplebuythesameamountofclothingtoday

astheyalwayshave.

2.HowdotheEACdefine'fastfashion1?

3.Whataretheproblemsassociatedwithusingeithersyntheticor

naturalfabrics?

4.WhatdoestheEACrecommenddoingtoimprovethefastfashion

situation?

5.WhatdoesKristabelPlummerrecommenddoing?

請在不參考課文的情況下完成下列練習。選擇一個意思恰當?shù)膯卧~填

入句子中的空格處。

1.I'msorry,sir.Wecan'tletyouinwiththat.It'sformaldress

only,I'mafraid.

attirefabric

vintagesewing

2.Thesehikingbootsareso.Iboughtthemfiveyearsagoand

they'restillingreatcondition.

vintagethreadbare

sustainabledurable

3.Despitethesignsoffromuseovertheyears,thedresswas

inexcellentcondition.

on-trendmakedoandmend

dyeingwearandtear

4.Thehouseisinterriblecondition.Thecarpetsandcurtainsare

.Itwasn'tlookedafteratall.

sustainablethreadbare

textilesecond-hand

5.Weneedtostopusingitems.Theyareextremelywasteful,

environmentallyspeaking.

on-trenddisposable

sustainableresilient

參考答案

閱讀課文并回答問題。

1.TrueorFalse?Britishpeoplebuythesameamountofclothingtoday

astheyalwayshave.

False.TheUKbuysfivetimesmoreclothestodaythanitdidinthe1980s.

2.HowdotheEACdefine'fastfashion,?

Fastfashionisdefinedas“anacceleratedfashionbusinessmodel”

involving“increasednumbersofnewfashioncollectionseveryyear",

“quickturnarounds"and"lowerprices”.

3.Whatar