高考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)講解（現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)+將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)）

高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)講解練習(xí)一、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】1.構(gòu)成have(has)+been+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞2.功能1)表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去某時(shí)開始發(fā)生，一直延續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí)刻，并且可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。[例]Ihavebeenwaitingforanhourbutshestill

hasn’tcome.我已等了一個(gè)小時(shí),但她還沒(méi)有來(lái)。Wehavebeendoingeverythingpossibleto

improvetheworkingconditions.我們一直在盡一切努力改善工作條件。Manhascontinuouslybeentryingtomake

betteruseofnaturalmaterialsandcreatenewones．人類一直在嘗試更好地利用天然材料和創(chuàng)造新材料。2)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開始，一直延續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí)剛剛結(jié)束。[例]Heisdeaddrunk.Hehasbeendrinkingwith

hisfriends.他酩酊大醉，剛剛在同朋友們喝酒來(lái)著。Myclothesarewet.Ihavebeenwalkingin

therain.我的衣服濕了,我一直走在雨中。Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenlooking

foryoueverywhere.你去哪兒了？我一直到處找你。3)表示某種感情色彩。[例]Ihavebeenwantingtoseeyouforalong

time.(愿望)Whohasbeentellingyousuchnonsense?

(氣憤)Youhavebeendeceivingme.(氣憤)Youhavebeengivingmeeverything.(感激)4)表示過(guò)去某種愿望未實(shí)現(xiàn)，某種企圖、希望落空，含有遺憾、不耐煩等情緒。[例]Theyhavebeengoingtobuildabridgeover

thelakeforyears.近年來(lái)，他們一直想在湖上建一座橋。（但未能實(shí)現(xiàn)）Hehasbeengoingtohavetheleakingtap

fixedforafewdays.幾天來(lái)，他一直想把漏水的水龍頭修理一下。（但總沒(méi)抽出時(shí)間修理）5)表示一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或造成的結(jié)果。[例]Theroomstinks.Someonehasbeensmoking

inhere.屋里有煙味,有人抽煙了。Thegirl’seyesarered.Shehasbeencrying.那個(gè)女孩的眼睛紅紅的。她一直在哭。6)表示重復(fù)（指斷斷續(xù)續(xù),而非一直不停）。[例]Wehavebeendiscussingthematterseveral

timesthisyear.我們今年已數(shù)次討論過(guò)那件事。Wehaveallalongbeenmakingmistakeslike

this.我們一直犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。ShehasbeenphoningJimeverynightforthe

pasttwoweeks.兩個(gè)星期以來(lái)她每天晚上給吉姆打電話?！炯磳W(xué)即練】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)提示補(bǔ)全下列句子。1.I’msureyouwilldobetteronthetestbecause

you

(study)sohardthisyear.2.Tinaoughttostopreading;shehasaheadache

becauseshe

(read)toolong.3.Themanager

(tell)theworkershow

toimprovetheefficiencyofworksince9am.4.Thecommittee

(argue)overthe

problemamongthemselvesfortwohours.5.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy

(consider)goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’t

decidedyet.【參考答案】1.havebeenstudying2.hasbeenreading3.hasbeentelling4.has/havebeenarguing5.hasbeenconsidering二、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】1.構(gòu)成will/shallbe+V-ing(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)可以用shall)2.功能1)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。[例]Tomwillbeworkingonhisdoctoraldissertation

duringJune．整個(gè)6月湯姆將全部用來(lái)寫他的博士論文。Don’ttelephoneaftereight—Iwillbehavingadinnerparty.8點(diǎn)以后不要打電話，那時(shí)我正參加晚宴。Wewillbeseeingafashionshowthistime

tomorrowafternoon.明天下午這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們將在看一個(gè)時(shí)裝表演。2)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí):(1)預(yù)料將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。[例]Itwillberaininghardbeforewegethome.不等我們到家雨就會(huì)下大。Thestreetlightswillbegoingoninaminute.一會(huì)兒路燈就會(huì)亮起來(lái)。Ifwedon’tdoso,weshallbecommittinga

seriouserror.如果不這么做，我們就會(huì)犯嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。(2)表示現(xiàn)已決定或安排將要做的事。[例]DoctorSmithwillbegivinganothertalkon

familyhealthatthesametimenextweek.下星期同一時(shí)間史密斯醫(yī)生將再作一次關(guān)于家庭健康的報(bào)告。Bytheendofnextyear,thepowerstation

willbefeedingpowertomanyplants.到明年年底，該發(fā)電站就可以給許多工廠送電了。(3)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)解釋將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作的原因。[例]Pleasecometomorrowafternoon.Tomorrow

morningIwillbehavingameeting.請(qǐng)明天下午來(lái)，因?yàn)樯衔缥矣幸粋€(gè)會(huì)。Ineedn’twritetohim,becauseIwillbeseeing

himtomorrow.沒(méi)有必要給他寫信，因?yàn)槊魈煳揖湍芤姷剿?4)表示后續(xù)安排。這一用法主要用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)一個(gè)動(dòng)作之后接著的另一動(dòng)作，先后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是根據(jù)安排緊接進(jìn)行。[例]I’mtakingLilytothemuseuminthemorning,

andlaterIwillbetakinghertotheGreatWall.上午我領(lǐng)莉莉去博物館，然后再帶她去長(zhǎng)城。BobisleavingschoolinJuly,andthenhe

willbegoingtouniversity.鮑勃將于7月份中學(xué)畢業(yè)，然后再上大學(xué)。MarkisshowinghispaintingsinNewYork

foraweek,andthenhewillbeexhibitingthemin

Chicago.馬克將在紐約舉行一周的畫展，然后再去芝加哥展出。3)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。對(duì)說(shuō)話時(shí)的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)時(shí)，常用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。[例]Hurryup.Theywillbewaiting.快。他們一定正等著呢。It’ssixo’clock.Mybosswon’tbeworking

now.已經(jīng)6點(diǎn)了。現(xiàn)在我的老板不會(huì)在工作。Haven’tyouwrittenhomeyet?Yourmother

willbeworryingaboutyou.你還沒(méi)給家寫信？你媽媽在為你擔(dān)心。4)表示婉轉(zhuǎn)口氣，表達(dá)有禮貌的詢問(wèn)或請(qǐng)求。[例]Ifyouwillbewantinganything,justletme

know．如果你需要什么東西，就告訴我。Willyoubeusingthecartomorrow?Ifnot,

canIborrowit?你的車明天用嗎？如果不用，我可以借用嗎？【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)提示補(bǔ)全下列對(duì)話。1.—

you

(drive)Mrs.Black

totheairporttomorrowafternoon?

—Ofcourse.Andwearegoingtoholda

farewellpartyforherthisevening.2.—IsitconvenientforyouifIcallyouupat7

tomorrowmorning?

—I’mafraidnot.I

(have)breakfast

withmyparentsthen.3.—Mom,isDadcomingtopickusup?

—Yes.I’msurehe

(stand)onthe

platformwhenwepullintothestation.4.—Let’sgotothecinemathisSundaymorning.—I’dloveto,butI

(work)asavolunteer

inmycommunitythen.5.—Shallwesetoutatfivesharpinthemorning?

—No,don’tringmeupthatearly.I

(sleep)then.6.—Ca