山西省呂梁市孝義市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題含答案解析

2022～2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題（卷）英語說明：1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。2.書寫認(rèn)真，字跡工整，答題規(guī)范，卷面整潔不扣分。否則，將酌情扣分，書寫與卷面扣分最多不得超10分。聽力部分(共20分)一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一句話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5A.B.C.二、對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。6.A.Ateacher.B.Anactor.C.Anengineer.7.A.Inaclassroom.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamovietheater.8.A.One.B.Two.C.Four.9.A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSaturday.10.A.Tojointhesoccerteam.B.Togotocollege.C.Togetagoodjob.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。11.TherelationshipbetweenAnna’sparentsandheris________.A.closeB.difficultC.broken12.Annawantsto________afterschool.A.playbasketballB.watchTVC.readbooks13.Anna’sparentscaretoomuchabouther________.A.eatinghabitsB.schoolrulesC.examresults14.Annaisgoingtoaskher________foradvicewhenshehasproblems.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachers15.Anna’sparentsmakemanyrulesforherbecause________.A.theyareverybusyeverydayB.sheneverhelpswithhouseworkC.theywanthertohaveagoodfuture四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，將獲取的信息填到相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。筆試部分（共70分）五、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,agreatteacherfromYunnan?—Yes.Shestartedthefirstfreehighschooltohelpthegirlsfrompoorfamiliestogeta(an)________.A.prize B.invitation C.education【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道來自云南的偉大教師張桂梅嗎？——知道。她創(chuàng)辦了第一所免費(fèi)女子高中，來幫助貧困家庭的女孩接受教育。考查名詞辨析。prize獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞；invitation邀請(qǐng)；education教育。根據(jù)“Shestartedthefirstfreehighschool”可知，此處說的是“接受教育”。故選C。2.—Look,Bob!It’ssnowingheavilyoutside.—Wow,it’ssobeautiful.Everythingis________withwhitesnow.A.built B.covered C.pointed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看，鮑勃！外面大雪紛飛?！?，真漂亮。一切都被白雪覆蓋?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。built建造；covere覆蓋；pointed指向。由“It’ssnowingheavilyoutside.”和“withwhitesnow”可知，大雪紛飛，所以是被雪覆蓋。故選B。3.—Ican’tlearnEnglishwell.Ialwaysmakemistakes.WhatshouldIdo,Ms.Sun?—Don’tworry,LiMing.It’s________tomakemistakes.Aslongasyoulearnfromyourmistakes,youwillimproveyourEnglish.A.normal B.impossible C.dangerous【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我學(xué)不好英語，我總是犯錯(cuò)誤，孫老師，我該怎么辦？——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，李明，犯錯(cuò)誤是正常的，只要你從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，你的英語就會(huì)提高?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。normal正常的；impossible不可能的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Aslongasyoulearnfromyourmistakes,youwillimproveyourEnglish.”可知，犯錯(cuò)誤是正常的，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選A。4.—Areyousureyouturnedoffthetelevisionwhenyouleftyourhouse?—Yes,Irememberthat________.A.seriously B.clearly C.quickly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你確定你離開家的時(shí)候關(guān)掉電視了嗎？——是的，我清楚地記得你說的話。考查副詞辨析。seriously嚴(yán)肅地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。據(jù)題“Yes,Irememberthat”可知，空處要用副詞“清楚地”修飾動(dòng)詞“remember”，故選B。5.—Ithinkit’seasytomakeresolutionsbutdifficulttokeepthem.—________.SoIhardlymakeresolutions.A.That’sright B.I’mafraidnot C.Soundscool【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得定下計(jì)劃很容易但是堅(jiān)持完成卻很難。——是的。所以我?guī)缀醪欢ㄓ?jì)劃?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sright是的；I’mafraidnot我覺得恐怕不是；Soundscool聽起來不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“SoIhardlymakeresolutions.”可知，此處說的是贊同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Whatareyoudoing,Tom?B:____6____A:Hownice!____7____B:Yes,itwilltakemeabouttwoweeks.A:____8____B:No,itcan’tnow.____9____A:MaybeIcanhelpyou.Icandesign(設(shè)計(jì))aprogramforit.B:____10____Youaresogoodatcomputer.A:Let’sworkonittogether.B:Thankyou,Ken!A.Goodidea.B.Soundsmeaningless.C.Canitflyinthesky?D.Isitdifficulttomakeit?E.I’mmakingamodelplane.F.ButIbelieveitwilloneday.G.Iwillbeacomputerprogrammer.【答案】6.E7.D8.C9.F10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B兩人討論制作飛機(jī)模型的對(duì)話。【6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”可知，此處表示正在做的事情，選項(xiàng)E“我正在做一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型?！狈险Z境，故選E。【7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,itwilltakemeabouttwoweeks.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，且表示是否困難，選項(xiàng)D“制作它困難嗎？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“No,itcan’tnow.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，且表示能力，選項(xiàng)C“它能在天空中飛翔嗎？”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“No,itcan’tnow.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，選項(xiàng)F“但是我相信有一天它會(huì)的?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“MaybeIcanhelpyou.Icandesign(設(shè)計(jì))aprogramforit.”可知，此處表示對(duì)“我?guī)椭恪钡目捶?，選項(xiàng)A“好主意?！狈险Z境，故選A。七、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Alongtimeago,thereweresomemachineslikerobots.LuBanmadearobot____11____thatcouldflyinthesky.ZhugeKongmingusedwood(木頭)tomakewalkingoxen(牛).Butinthosedays,peopledidn’tcall____12____robots.KarelCapekwasthefirstpersontousetheword“robot”in1920inhisbookRossum’sUniversalRobots.Inthebook,robotslookandthinklikehumans.Itwasvery____13____atthattime.Infact,evennowrobotscan’tthinklikehumans.____14____robotscan’tthinklikehumans,theyarestillveryusefulinourlives.____15____,robotscanworkinrestaurants.Theycandolotsofthingsasthewaitersdo.Whenpeoplewalkin,robotscan____16____them.Theytaketheplaceofthewaiters.Theyhelppeopleorderthefood.Theycanevencookthefood.Peoplealsouserobotsinsomehospitals.AtahospitalinShenzhen,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentosickpeople’srooms.It____17____losesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinits“head”.Manypeoplebelieverobotswillworkinmanydifferentways.Butwillrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Willrobotstakehumans’place?Therearedifferent____18____tothequestions.Somepeoplebelievetheywillbutothersdisagree.What’syouridea?11.A.fish B.bird C.horse12.A.it B.him C.them13.A.creative B.available C.traditional14.A.Unless B.Although C.Because15.A.Forexample B.Ofcourse C.Atlast16.A.refuse B.welcome C.trust17.A.always B.often C.never18.A.answers B.mistakes C.promises【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A16.B17.C18.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了機(jī)器人?！?1題詳解】句意：魯班造了一只會(huì)在天上飛的機(jī)器鳥。fish魚；bird鳥；horse馬。根據(jù)后面的定語從句“thatcouldflyinthesky”可知，是在天上飛的機(jī)器“鳥”，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但在那個(gè)年代，人們并不稱它們?yōu)闄C(jī)器人。it它；him他；them他們。根據(jù)前兩句可知，分別介紹了arobotbird和walkingoxen兩種發(fā)明，因此是"它們"，代詞是them，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：這在當(dāng)時(shí)是很有創(chuàng)意的。creative有創(chuàng)意的；available可用的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)下句“Infact,evennowrobotscan’tthinklikehumans.”可知，在那時(shí)它是很有創(chuàng)意的，其它選項(xiàng)不符合句意。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：雖然機(jī)器人不能像人類一樣思考，但它們?cè)谖覀兊纳钪腥匀环浅Ｓ杏谩nless除非；Although盡管；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“robotscan’tthinklikehumans,theyarestillveryusefulinourlives.”可知，兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然機(jī)器人不能像人類一樣思考，但它們?cè)谖覀兊纳钪腥匀环浅Ｓ杏谩９蔬xB?！?5題詳解】句意：例如，機(jī)器人可以在餐館工作。Forexample例如；Ofcourse當(dāng)然可以；Atlast最后。根據(jù)“robotscanworkinrestaurants”可知，此句是舉例說明機(jī)器人在我們的生活中仍然非常有用，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們走進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，機(jī)器人會(huì)歡迎他們。refuse拒絕；welcome歡迎；trust信任。根據(jù)“Theycandolotsofthingsasthewaitersdo.”可知，當(dāng)有客人進(jìn)入餐館時(shí)，服務(wù)員會(huì)歡迎客人，機(jī)器人也會(huì)這樣，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：它從來不會(huì)迷路，因?yàn)樗摹澳X袋”里有一張醫(yī)院的地圖。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“becauseithasamapofthehospitalinits‘head’”可知，機(jī)器人腦子里有地圖，所以機(jī)器人是從來不會(huì)迷路的，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：這些問題有不同的答案。answers答案；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；promises許諾。根據(jù)后面的名詞“thequestions”可知，此處是表示問題的“答案”，即answerstothequestions，故選A。八、閱讀理解（這一部分共三篇短文，A、B篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，C篇后有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共32分）(A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。I’mLingJianhao.WhenIwasyoung,Ialwayswonderedwhatwereinthesky.IwishedthatonedayIcouldflyintospace.IbecamemoreinterestedinspaceaftertheastronautWangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspacetous.Atthattime,IwassureIwantedtobeanastronautwhenIgrewup.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Ikeptstudyinghardallthetime.Itriedtogetgoodgradesinallsubjects.AndIspentmostofmyfreetimereadingbooksaboutscienceandwatchingTVprogramsonspace.Tohaveastrongbody,Igotupat5:00a.m.andranforanhoureverymorning,evenincoldwinter.Onweekends,Itookswimmingandmountainclimbingclasses.Unluckily,afteraphysicalexam,adoctortoldmethereweresomeproblemswithmybody.Icouldn’tbeanastronaut!ItwastheworstnewsIheard.Iwasverysad.Intheevening,mymothercametomyroom.“Dear,”shesaid,“weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Ibelieveyouwillgointothespacealthoughyouarenothealthyenough.Everythingispossible.ThinkaboutDengQingming.”19.LingJianhao’sdreamis________.A.tobeanastronaut B.tobuildaspacestation C.togiveasciencelessonfromspace20.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,LingJianhao________.A.neverwatchedTV B.swameveryday C.alwaysstudiedhard21.LingJianhaothoughthecouldn’tachieve(實(shí)現(xiàn))hisdreambecause________.A.hismotherdidn’twanthimtodothatB.thereweresomeproblemswithhisbodyC.helosthisarmswhenclimbingmountains22.DengQingmingkepttrainingfor________yearsbeforeShenzhouXVsenthimontoChinesespacestation.A.24 B.29 C.5623.LingJianhao’smothermentioned(提及)DengQingmingtotellhim________.A.tothinkaboutotherjobsB.nottogiveup,everythingispossibleC.DengQingmingisthemostfamousastronaut【答案】19.A20.C21.B22.A23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了LingJianhao的航天夢及DengQingming的一段介紹?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,IwassureIwantedtobeanastronautwhenIgrewup.”可知，他的夢想是成為一名宇航員。故選A。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakemydreamcometrue,Ikeptstudyinghardallthetime.”可知，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，LingJianhao一直努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unluckily,afteraphysicalexam,adoctortoldmethereweresomeproblemswithmybody.”可知，是因?yàn)樯眢w原因LingJianhao

認(rèn)為自己不能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容“Hekeepstraining(訓(xùn)練)fortwenty-fouryears”可知，DengQingming堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練24年。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butheneveroncethinksofgivingup”及“Everythingispossible.”可知，LingJianhao媽媽想讓他永不言棄，一切皆有可能。故選B。(B)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。NewYear,NewMeTodayisJanuary1st.___24___Atthebeginningoftheyear,Idecidetomakemyplans.IhopeI’mgoingtoimprovemylife.WhatamIgoingtodofirst?Iusuallygetup,gotowork,comehome,havedinnerandthenwatchTVuntilit’stimetogotobed.___25___Fromtomorrow,I’mgoingtogetupearlyeverydayandgoforarun.I’malsogoingtoplayping-pongafterwork.___26___I’mgoingtovisittheuniversitiesinmycityonSaturday.Iexpecttogetsomeinformationaboutlanguageclasses.I’minterestedinJapanese.IwanttotakeJapaneseclasses.Idon’tknowhowtocookandIjusteatinrestaurant.___27___Ispendalotofmoneyonclothes,butI’mnotgoingtobuyanymore.I’mgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank.Iplantotravelaroundtheworldwiththemoney.Iliketravelingandseeingnewplaces.___28___Ilookforwardtotheholiday.Thosearemyplans.IthinkIneedtowritethemdown.Thatcanhelpmetorememberthembetter.A.Ineverdomanysports.B.Thebestplanistohavenoplans.C.It’sagooddaytostartmynewlife!D.IplantohaveacookingclassonSunday.E.I’mnotgoingtostayathomeonweekends.F.NationalDayholidayisagoodtimefortraveling.【答案】24.C25.A26.E27.D28.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的新年計(jì)劃?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“TodayisJanuary1st.”可知，此空與元旦有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“今天是開始我新生活的好日子！”符合語境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Fromtomorrow,I’mgoingtogetupearlyeverydayandgoforarun.I’malsogoingtoplayping-pongafterwork.”可知，此空與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“我從來不做很多運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語境，故選A?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtovisittheuniversitiesinmycityonSaturday.Iexpecttogetsomeinformationaboutlanguageclasses.”可知，此空與周末出行有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“我不會(huì)在周末呆在家里”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tknowhowtocookandIjusteatinrestaurant.”可知，此空與烹飪有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“我計(jì)劃周日上烹飪課”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketravelingandseeingnewplaces.”及“Ilookforwardtotheholiday.”可知，此空與節(jié)假日旅行有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“國慶假期是旅游的好時(shí)機(jī)”符合語境，故選F。(C)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。Ihaveadifficulttimeinlifethesedays.Itseemsthatwhenoneproblemdisappears,anotheroneappears.Itisterrible!Igotomyfathertoaskforhisadvice.Myfatheracook,saysnothingafterhearingmywords.Hewritessomethingdownonapieceofpaperandtakesmeintothekitchen.“Followtheinstructions(說明),Linda.”Myfathersays.I’mverysurprised,butIstillfinishthem.“Dear,whatdoyousee?”Myfatherasksme.“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”Ireply.“Touchthecarrots,”hetellsme.“Theyaresoft(軟的).”Afterthat,myfatherasksmetotakeaneggandbreakit.Ifindthattheeggishard(硬的).Atlast,myfatherasksmetotastethecoffee.“What’sthemeaning,Dad?”“Asyoucansee,thecarrots,eggsandcoffeeallchange(改變)differentlyinthehotwater.Thestrongcarrotsbecamesoft.Thefragile(脆弱)eggsbecamehard.Thecoffeechangesthetasteofthewater.”“Whoareyou,Linda?”asksmyfather.“Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?”Myfather,acommoncook,teachesmeaveryusefullessontoday.29WhydoesLindagotoherfathertoaskforadvice?_________________________________________30.Pleasetranslate(翻譯)theunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish._________________________________________31.HowdoesLindafeelwhenherfatheraskshertocookfood?_________________________________________32.Whatistherightorder(順序)ofthingsLindadid?a.Sheputthecarrotsandeggsinabowlandpouredthecoffeeintoacup.b.Shepouredwaterintothreepotsandcookedit.c.Shetouchedthecarrots,broketheeggandtastedthecoffee.d.Sheputcarrots,eggsandcoffeeintothethreepots._________________________________________33.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________34.Whatdoyouwanttobe,apersonlikecarrots,eggsorcoffee?Why?_________________________________________【答案】29.Becauseshehasadifficulttimeinlife./Becausemanyproblemsappearinherlife./Becauseshethinksshehasaterriblelife.30.cookthemfor20minutes31.Shefeelssurprised.32.b-d-a-c33.我父親，一位普通的廚師，今天給我上了一節(jié)非常有用的課。34.Iwanttobeapersonlikecoffeebecausetheychangethesituation,theytransformitandmakeitbetter.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)女孩在生活中遇到了困難，于是向他的父親尋求建議，父親通過實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴女孩，當(dāng)遇到困難的時(shí)候，要勇敢地去面對(duì)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveadifficulttimeinlifethesedays.Itseemsthatwhenoneproblemdisappears,anotheroneappears.Itisterrible!”可知，女孩遇到了很多問題。故填Becauseshehasadifficulttimeinlife./Becausemanyproblemsappearinherlife./Becauseshethinksshehasaterriblelife.【30題詳解】根據(jù)中文可知，此句是祈使句，cook“煮”；them“它們”；fortwentyminutes“20分鐘”。故填cookthemfor20minutes。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mverysurprised,butIstillfinishthem.”可知，女孩很吃驚。故填Shefeelssurprised.【32題詳解】根據(jù)說明可知，第一步“把水倒進(jìn)三個(gè)平底鍋里，然后開始燒”；第二步“水燒開后，在第一個(gè)鍋里放了一些胡蘿卜，在第二個(gè)鍋里放入了一些雞蛋，在最后一個(gè)鍋里加入了咖啡”；第三步“煮20分鐘”；第四步“拿出胡蘿卜和雞蛋放在碗里，把咖啡倒進(jìn)杯子里”；再根據(jù)“Touchthecarrots”及“Afterthat,myfatherasksmetotakeaneggandbreakit.Ifindthattheeggishard(硬的).Atlast,myfatherasksmetotastethecoffee.”可知，順序?yàn)閎-d-a-c。故填b-d-a-c?！?3題詳解】Myfather我的父親；acommoncook一個(gè)普通的廚師；teachesme教我；averyusefullesson一節(jié)非常有用的課；today今天。故填：我父親，一位普通的廚師，今天給我上了一節(jié)非常有用的課?！?4題詳解】答案不唯一言之有理即可。故填I(lǐng)wanttobeapersonlikecoffeebecausetheychangethesituation,theytransformitandmakeitbetter.九、詞語運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。so;stay;start;usual;delicious;with;enjoy;serve;others;importantInmostcountries,peoplelikecelebratingspecialfestivals.Chinaisagreatcountry____35____alonghistory.Therearemanyspecialdaystocelebrate.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthem.Chinesepeople____36____tocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivallongago.Itisoneofthe____37____traditionalfestivalsinChina.OnMid-AutumnFestival,everyone____38____eatingmooncakes.Thecakesareintheshapeofafullmoon,____39____theyarecalledmooncakes.TherearedifferentkindsofmooncakesinChina.Somemooncakeshavesugarandfreshfruitinthem,and____40____havemeatandeggs.InYunnan,people____41____fillthemooncakeswithflowers.PeopleinSouthChinalikethemooncakeswithmeatandeggs.I’mfromShanxi.IfyouvisitShanxiduringMid-AutumnFestival,we____42____youmooncakeswithbrownsugar.OnMid-Autumnnight,familiesoften____43____intheopenairneartheirhouses.Theyenjoythebeautifulmoonandthe____44____mooncakes.TheythinkthemoonontheMid-Autumnnightcancarrytheirwishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.【答案】35.with

36.started

37.mostimportant

38.enjoys

39.so

40.others

41.usually

42.willserve

43.stay

44.delicious

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國中秋節(jié)?！?5題詳解】句意：中國是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的大國。根據(jù)“Chinaisagreatcountry...alonghistory.”可知，中國有悠久的歷史，故應(yīng)用介詞with“具有”，故填with?！?6題詳解】句意：中國人早就開始慶祝中秋節(jié)了。根據(jù)“Chinesepeople...tocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivallongago.”可知，空處應(yīng)是謂語動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合備選單詞，空處應(yīng)是start“開始”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)ongago”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式started。故填started?！?7題詳解】句意：它是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。根據(jù)“Itisoneofthe...traditionalfestivalsinChina.”可知，此處考查“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”；結(jié)合備選詞，此處應(yīng)是mostimportant“最重要的”，形容詞最高級(jí)形式。故填mostimportant?！?8題詳解】句意：在中秋節(jié)，每個(gè)人都在享用月餅。此處是享用月餅，根據(jù)上下文語境可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“everyone“是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用enjoys”享用“。故填enjoys?！?9題詳解】句意：這些蛋糕是滿月的形狀，所以它們被稱為月餅。后句“theyarecalledmooncakes.”是前句“Thecakesareintheshapeofafullmoon.”的結(jié)果，故空處應(yīng)用so“所以”，連詞。故填so?！?0題詳解】句意：有些月餅里有糖和新鮮水果，還有一些月餅里有肉和蛋。根據(jù)“Some”可知，考查some...others...“一些……另一些……”。故填others?！?1題詳解】句意：在云南，人們通常在月餅里放滿鮮花。根據(jù)“InYunnan,people...fillthemooncakeswithflowers.”可知，空處的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用副詞；結(jié)合備選詞可知，空處應(yīng)是usual的副詞形式usually“通?！?。故填usually?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你在中秋節(jié)到山西旅游，我們會(huì)用紅糖月餅款待你。根據(jù)前句“IfyouvisitShanxiduringMid-AutumnFestival”和備選詞可知，應(yīng)是我們會(huì)用紅糖月餅款待你，故空處應(yīng)是serve“款待”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為“willdo”。故填willserve?！?3題詳解】句意：在中秋節(jié)的晚上，一家人經(jīng)常呆在他們家附近的露天地方。根據(jù)空后“intheopenairneartheirhouses”和備選詞可知，應(yīng)是一家人經(jīng)常待在他們家附近的露天地方，故空處應(yīng)是stay“待”，動(dòng)詞；句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“families”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填stay?！?4題詳解】句意：他們喜歡美麗的月亮和美味的月餅。根據(jù)“Theyenjoythebeautifulmoonandthe...mooncakes.”和備選詞可知，應(yīng)是美味的月餅，故空處應(yīng)是delicious“美味的”，形容詞，修飾名詞。故填delicious。十、書面表達(dá)（共10分）45.朋友總是在我們成功時(shí)和我們分享喜悅，失敗時(shí)給予信心，困難時(shí)伸出雙手……但朋友間相處時(shí)難免會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些矛盾或問題。你和你的朋友在相處過程中曾出現(xiàn)過什么問題？你是如何解決的？以后與朋友相處時(shí)，你將計(jì)劃怎么做？請(qǐng)寫一篇英語短文，內(nèi)容須包含以下要點(diǎn)：1.problemsyouhadwithyourfriend