2023屆江蘇省決勝新高考高三年級(jí)5月份大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

決勝新高考——2023屆高三年級(jí)大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題紙卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobringforher?A.Acake. B.Acupofcoffee. C.Achocolatebar.2.Whoiswearingayellowdress?A.MissCake. B.Mrs.Smith. C.Mrs.Smart.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Tidyupthebackyard. B.Finishherhomework. C.Cleanthecar.4.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Athome. B.Inacar. C.Inahospital.5.Whattimewillthemangettothebusstation?A.At12:00. B.At12:20. C.At12:35.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Strangers. C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Fixherwindow. B.Buyheranewcup. C.Walkherdog.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.WhendidthespeakersseetheScottishplay?A.Oneyearago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Threeyearsago.9.Whenwillthespeakersgoonholidaythisyear?A.Inwinter. B.Inspring. C.Insummer.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemanunabletogetadog?A.Hisfathergetsillarounddogs.B.Hissisterisfrightenedofdogs.C.Hismotherthinksdogsarenoisy.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecat?A.Helookslovely. B.Helooksunclean. C.Helooksunfriendly.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Drinksomewater. B.Printaform. C.Talktoanassistant.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirTVviewinghabits. B.Theirstudymethods. C.Theirhobbies.14.HowlongcanthewomanwatchTVonSaturday?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.15.Whatdoesthemandowhenheisnotstudying?A.Hewritesbooks. B.Heplaystheviolin. C.Hedoessomesports.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkoflivingwithoutaTV?A.Itissurprising. B.Itisboring. C.Itiseasy.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatisthereasonforChatGPTtobecomepopular?A.Itisfreetouse.B.Ithelpspeoplelearnquickly.C.Itanswerspeopleinasimplestyle.18.WhendidChatGPTcomeout?A.InNovember2022. B.InDecember2022. C.InFebruary2023.19.WhathasChatGPTbeenusedtodo?A.Findnewsources. B.Writefilms. C.Buildmachines.20.WhydoesChatGPTneedalargeamountofdata?A.Tocreatebettertools. B.Toknowhumansbetter.C.Toreplaceitsoldsystem.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADownHouse,homeofCharlesDarwin:FunfactCharlesDarwin,hiswife,Emma,andtheirchildrenlivedatDownHousefor40yearsfrom1838.Severalroomsappearasifthefamilystilllivehere:withcroquetsetsthrownintoanunder-stairscupboard,ahalf-playedgameofbackgammononasidetableandEmma'sknitting（毛線）leftonachairinthedrawingroom.Upstairs,anexhibitionshowcasesDarwin'svoyageaboardHMSBeagle,includingareconstructionofhiscabin.Outside,visitorscanexploretheshelteredgardenswhichDarwinusedasanopen-airlaboratory,andthegreenhouseinwhichheplantedrareplantsanddevisedbotanicalexperiments.NoroomatDownHouseescapedDarwin'sexperiments.Inthedrawingroomheonceplacedajarofearthwormsonthegrandpianotoseewhethertheycouldhear.GettingthereA15-minutedrivefromtheA21/Farnborough.Freeparking.TheR8busfromOrpingtonstopsnearby（exceptSundays）orthe146busfromBromleyNorthandSouthterminates（終點(diǎn)站）inDownevillage,halfamilefromtheproperty.ThenearestrailwaystationsareChelsfieldorOrpington,aboutfourmilesaway.Valueformoney?It's￡12（adult）,￡7.20（child）,or￡31.30（familywith2adults）.Under5sgofree.OpeninghoursOpendaily10am-6pmfrom30Marchto30September;daily10am-5pmbetween1to31October.Openingtimesvarythroughthewinter（checkwebsitefordetails）.Verdict（評(píng)價(jià)）8/10.Anunstuffyeducational,gentleday-tripattractionwithfriendly,knowledgeablestaff.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinDownHouse?A.Playthegrandpiano. B.SetsailinHMSBeagle.C.ExploreDarwin'sworkandlife. D.Tryfoodsourcedfromthegarden.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir4-year-oldtwinsonspayforadmission?A.￡38.40. B.￡26.20. C.￡31.30. D.￡24.23.WhatdoweknowaboutDownHouse?A.Itishighlythoughtof. B.Itchargesparkingfees.C.Ithasfixedopeninghours. D.Itisinconvenientlylocated.BAftertheirthreechildrengrewupandlefthome,MargaretThompsonandherhusband,Kenneth,stretchedtheirlegstogetheronwalkingholidaysinSwitzerland.InInterlaken,yearafteryear,theywouldheadupthemountainandwatchtheparagliders（空中滑翔）launchthemselvesintothesky.Backintown,inalargepark,theywatchedthemreturntoearth."SomedayI'dlovetodothat,"ThompsontoldKenneth.ButtherewasalwayssomuchtodoinInterlaken.Soshecontinuedtowatchthegliderstakeflightandland.Kennethdiedin2005.Elevenyearslater,andthreedecadesafterthosewalkingholidays,Thompsonfinallytooktotheskiesherself,inaparagliderwithaninstructor.Thompsonwas80.Recently,Thompsonheardfromaninstructorthatgrownmen,whenairborne,sometimescryandbegtobebroughtdown.Butwhatsheremembersis"feelingfree.Youfeelweightless.It'squitewindy.Itblowsyouaround.Yousailalongandlookaroundyou,andseeallthetoyhousesdownbelow.Youfeellikeyouareupinheavensomewherethere,watchingeveryonedownbelow."Thirtyyearsseemsalongtimetoholdontoadream."Itwas,"shesays.Whydidittakesolong?"Iwantedtodoit,butIfeltsomebodyshouldbenefitfromit."Shedidnotthinkofjustenjoyingtheexperience?"Idon'tthinkso.Therehadtobeacauseattheendofitall,"shesays.Withherfirstparaglide,sheraised￡1,500forMoorfieldseyehospitalinLondon,mostofitwiththeaidofsocialclubsrunbythePresbyterianchurchsheregularlyattends.Isshescaredofgettingolder?"Fear?No.Peoplesay:'Isn'tgettingoldawful?'Isay:'No.Youarefreetodomorethingsthatyouwanttodo.”Thompsonfeltnofearparagliding."Imean,yousortofsaytoyourself:'Well,ifanythinghappenstomenow,I'mOK.Peoplemightworryaboutfalling,itbeingtheendofthem.Butthatdidn'tbothermeatall.Whenit'syourtime,it'syourtime.Nomatterwhereyouare."24.Whydidn'tThompsontakeupparaglidingafterherchildrenlefthome?A.Shewasengaged. B.Shepreferredwalking.C.Shewasafraidofheights. D.Shehadtotendherhusband.25.HowdidThompsonfeelwhenairborne?A.Shelosthisdirection.B.Shewasscaredtodeath.C.Sheregrettedparagliding.D.Shehadasenseoffreedom.26.WhycouldThompsonholdontoherdreamforthreedecades?A.Shegotsupportfromsocialclubs.B.Shewantedtomakeitmeaningful.C.Shehopedtocontributetothechurch.D.Shehadagoodcausetoexperiencefun.27.What'sThompson'sattitudetowardsfalling?A.Terrified. B.Helpless. C.Calm. D.Doubtful.CEverydayontherespiratory（呼吸道）wardatoneofKyrgyzstan'sbiggesthospitals,AidaiTemiralykyzy,a24-year-oldnurse,putsonthemusicandleadsherpatientsintheKaraJorgo,thenationaldanceofthecentralAsiancountry.Thisinvolvesarangeofbodymovementsandleaveseveryonesmiling-butTemiralykyzyisnotdoingitforfun.ThesessionispartofatreatmentprogrammeofferedtopeoplewithCOPD-acommon,preventableandtreatablelungcondition.COPDdevelopsfrommidlifeonwards;symptomsincludebreathlessness,achroniccough,andtiredness.Itisoneofthetopthreecausesofdeathworldwide,and90%ofdeathsoccurinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.Globally,thereare3milliondeathsayearfromCOPDbutthisnumberisexpectedtoriseto5.4millionby2060.TreatmentforCOPDinmanycountriesinvolvesprescribing（開(kāi)處方）oxygen,inhalersandantibiotics（抗生素）,whichpatientshavetobuy.InKyrgyzstanthiscancostmorethanamonthlysalary.Sooronbaev,directoroftheNationalCentreofCardiologyandhisteamstartedexperimentingwithpulmonaryrehabilitation,aphysicalexerciseprogrammedesignedin2016forpeoplewithlungconditions.Overtheyears,theprogrammehasexpandedandnowitisalreadyinplaceinthreehospitals.Addedtolecturesandpatientsupportgroupsisaregime（體系）ofphysicalexerciseincorporating（融合）elementsofvolleyball,walking,cyclingonexercisebikesanddance.Dr.AzamatAkylbekov,apulmonologistinBishkek,hasseenthetransformativeeffect."Irememberonewomanwhowas63,"hesays."Shecriedbecauseshehadsevereshortnessofbreath,coughedallthetimeandtookalotofstrongantibioticsandinhalers.Shewasreallydepressed.”Shewasinvitedtotakepartintheprogrammeandtheresultssurprisedhim."Afterwards,shewaslikeaflower-shesmiledandherbodylanguagewasmoreactive.Thatsticksinmymind."Sooronbaevwantspulmonaryrehabilitationtobeavailablethroughoutthecountryfromthisyear.Patientswhohaveundergonetheprogrammearebeingtrainedtoteachothers,andSooronbaevandcolleaguesareduetospeakatmedicalconferencestoinformotherhealthcareprofessionalsabouttheirprogresswiththeprogramme.28.WhydoestheauthormentionTemiralykyzy'sstory?A.Toshowthehardshipofbeinganurse.B.Tostressthesignificanceofhappiness.C.Tocallonpatientstodancetomusic.D.TointroduceanewapproachtoCOPD.29.WhatdoesthedatainParagraph3indicate?A.ThecausesofCOPD.B.TheseverityofCOPD.C.ThedistributionofCOPDcases.D.ThevarioussymptomsofCOPD.30.Whatdoweknowaboutpulmonaryrehabilitation?A.Ithasprovedtobeeffective.B.Itneedsmoretestsonpatients.C.ItisaheavycosttoCOPDpatients.D.ItiswidelypracticedinKyrgyzstan.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theprogrammewillbeextended.B.Theprogrammewillbedifficulttopractice.C.Theprogrammeisbeingtaughtinschools.D.Theprogrammelacksprofessionalsupport.DSquirrelseavesdropon（竊聽(tīng)）thechatterofsongbirdstoworkoutwhethertheappearanceofapredator（食肉動(dòng)物）iscauseforalarm,researchershavefound.Animalsincludingsquirrelshavepreviouslybeenfoundtotuneintocriesofalarmfromothercreatures.Butthelateststudysuggestsanimalsmayalsokeepanearoutforeverydaychitchatamongotherspeciesasawaytoassesswhetherthereistroubleafoot.WritinginthejournalPlosOne,researchersreportedonhowtheymadetheirdiscoverybyobserving67greysquirrelsastheypotteredabout（晃悠）differentareasintheresidentialregionsofOberlin.After30secondsofobservingasquirrel,researchersplayeditarecordingofthecallofared-tailedhawk（鷹）,whichlastedacoupleofseconds-andtheirbehaviourinthenext30secondswasmonitored.Thesquirrelswerethenplayedathree-minuterecordingofseveraldifferentspeciesofsongbirdchatteringonafeeder.Theresultsrevealedthatinthe30secondsafterhearingthehawkcallthesquirrelsincreasedthepercentageoftheirtimespent"vigilant"（警惕）comparedwithbeforethecall,whiletheyalsolookedupmoreoftentoscantheenvironment.Squirrelsthatwereplayedbirdchatterraisedtheirheadslessoftenduringtherecordingandthenumberofthese"look-ups"droppedofffasterovertime."Recognitionofbirdchatterasasignofsafetyislikelyadaptive,assquirrelsthatcansafelyreducetheirvigilancelevelinthepresenceofbirdchatterprobablyareabletoincreaseforaging（覓食）success,"theauthorswrote.Theteamsuggestedthatwithlevelsofhuman-madenoiseincreasing,squirrelsmayfindithardertoeavesdroponbirds,meaningtheymayhavetospendmoretimebeingalertandlesstimeforaging.DrJakobBro-Jorgensen,co-authorofthestudyfromOberlinCollege,said:"Thestudycallsattentiontohowanimalscangatherinformationfromtheirenvironmentbyusingcuesthatmayatfirstglanceseemirrelevant,"hesaid."Anditmakesyouwonderhowthemoreandmorepervasive（無(wú)處不在的）impactofhumanactivitiesonnaturalsoundscapesmayreducesurvivalofwildlifeinwayswehaven'tthoughtof."32.Whatdoesthenewresearchfindaboutsquirrels'eavesdropping?A.Itlacksscientificevidence.B.Itismorewidespreadandbroader.C.Itneedstobefurtherinvestigated.D.Itiscontradictorytopreviousfindings.33.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thesubjectoftheexperiment.B.Thefindingsoftheexperiment.C.Theprocessoftheexperiment.D.Thepurposeoftheexperiment.34.Whyisrecognitionofbirdchatterasasignofsafetyimportantforsquirrels?A.Theycanescapefrompotentialrisks.B.Ithelpsthemtoforagefoodsuccessfully.C.Itissafeforthemtoplaywiththeirmates.D.Theycanadapttoanewenvironmentquickly.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningtheresearch?A.Itsimplication.B.Itsappealtothepublic.C.Expectationsforfurtherstudy.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtosavemoneywhenbookingasummerholidayRecentheadlineshavenotbeenkindtothoseofuswholikeabargaingetaway.Withthepriceofhotels,self-cateringandpackageholidaysallrising,there'sbeenabarrageofbadnews.36Butthesestraitenedtimesalsogiveyouanopportunitytosharpenyourholidaybookingskills.Whereshouldyoubegin?Ifyouwanttospendlessthissummer,it'sallaboutbeingflexible,havinganopenmindanddoublecheckingallyourcosts._37_Thethreepointsare:transport,accommodationanddailycosts.Nailallthree,andyou'reontracktostaywithinyourbudget.Whatdatesshouldyouavoid?Beginningyourholidayonaweekendcancostyoumore,withSaturdaybeingthemostexpensivedayforstartingatrip.Instead,choosetodepartmidweektosaveafewpounds._38.However,goingawayinthelastweekofAugustcanoffermuchbettervalue,thanksinparttoschoolchildreninmanycountrieshavingalreadyreturnedtoschool.39Ifyouhaveyourheartsetonaspecifichotelinaspecificresortandyou'rehappywiththepriceyou'rebeingofferedandhavethemeanstobookit,getitbooked.Last-minutepackagedealscanstillpopupifagentsarelookingtofillspots,butyou'llhavealotlesschoiceandthereisalwaysthechancethatyouwon'tfindanythingthatworksoutandyou'llendupstuckathome.Howcanyouprotectyourselffromproblemsdowntheline?Takeoutcoveronthedayyoubooktoensurethatyou'reprotectedifyourtripiscanceled,orifyou'reunabletotravel._40Soyoucanbeconfidentit'stherightchoiceforyourindividualneeds.A.Whenisthebesttimetobook?B.Check"thetriangleofcheaptravel”.C.Howdoyoumakesurethatyougetthebestprice?D.Andalwaystakethetimetocheckyourpolicycarefully.E.Afinaloptionistosimplyletyourbudgetdothechoosing.F.Thebeginningoftheschoolholidaysisalwaysmoreexpensive.G.Itputsadamperonoursummerholidayplansevenbeforeyoustartlooking.第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分,滿分15分）第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IliveinNewYork,andwatchedthetwintowersfall.ItwasthenthatIstartedtothinkabout41.Irealizedpeopleneededtolaugh,to_42themselvesagain,andthoughtthatwithalittle_43Icoulddoit.Itookafewclassesand_44pickedupthecouragetogetuponstage.InNewYork,comediansaretypicallyyoungmen.It'shardenoughto45asawoman.AsIsteppedonstagethatfirsttime,Iintroducedmyself,46myageandtriedmyfirstjoke.Therewas47.ButbythetimeIgottothethirdline,peoplewere48.Iwashooked.Aftertheshow,peopleyoungandoldcomeuptome,sayingwhata（n）_49Iam.Theysaytheywanttobeas_50asmewhentheyreachmyage.I'mpleasedIcan_51_thatasanolderpersonyoudon'tneedtotakeabackseatinlife.MyfriendsthinkI'm_52_.Theydon'tunderstandwhyIwouldn'tchoosetotakeiteasy.ButIlike_53_theworldandyou'vegottobeintouchtobefunny.Asanolderpersonincomedy,IdofeelasifI'vegotmoreto54.IhavetoconvincepeopleI'mworthyofbeingonthatstage.I'venointentionof_55_comedy.IhopetostillbeperformingwhenI'm100.41. A.drawing B.comedy C.literature D.singing42. A.enjoy B.protect C.abandon D.withdraw43. A.patience B.searching C.training D.memory44. A.certainly B.hopefully C.naturally D.finally45. A.giveup B.breakthrough C.calmdown D.hangout46. A.hid B.skipped C.stated D.lowered47. A.freedom B.pride C.interest D.silence48. A.laughing B.leaving C.complaining D.sleeping49. A.independent B.disappointment C.inspiration D.failure50. A.thoughtful B.active C.generous D.strict51. A.warn B.learn C.imagine D.show52. A.rich B.mad C.gifted D.wise53. A.engagingwith B.escapingfrom C.shuttingout D.takingon54. A.share B.pray C.prove D.sacrifice55. A.changing B.stopping C.promoting D.understanding第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoasurvey,children'saddictiontoonlinegamesiscloselyrelatedtoparent-childrelations:thebettertherelationshipis,the_56（likely）akidistobeaddictedtoonlinegames.Todrawchildrenawayfromsmartphones,parentshavetoreflectontheirownbehaviorandtrytobuild_57（harmony）parent-kidrelationships,insteadofcommandingtheirkidstogiveupthebadhabit.First,parentsshouldnotbeannoyedwhentheirkidsplayvideogames.Andit'sunfairforparents_58（blame）smartphonesforalltheproblemsoftheirchildren.Suchproblemshadexistedevenbeforesmartphonesandvideogames_59（invent）.Second,itisadvisabletoadoptademocraticwayofparenting.Insuchanatmosphere,childrenmaybeopenabouttheir_60（thought）,andtalktotheirparentsaboutwhattheyreallyfeel,61isrequiredtoresolveconflicts.Third,parentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.Actually,themostimportantandvaluablegiftthatparentscangivetheirkidsistime,_62moneyorexpensivepresents.Fathersandmothersshouldgetinvolvedin_63theirkidsaredoingandintroducethem_64thejoysofnature,ratherthantellingthemwhattodoandwhattolearn.Inconclusion,65（develop）goodparent-kidrelationsisaneffectivewaytokeepkidsawayfromsmartphones.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校將以五月三十一日世界無(wú)煙日為主題,舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.吸煙的危害；2.禁煙的倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Let'screateasmoke-freeworldtogether第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasacold,sunnyDecemberdaywhenIsetoutforaruninMoab,withmydog,Taz.AsaprofessionalathleteIoftenwentfortrainingrunsbymyself,andhaddonethisparticularroutebefore.Sowhathappenednextwasjustbadluck.Aboutanhourintomyrunalongaremotecanyontrail（峽谷小路）,Ihitapatchofblackice.Ifoundmyselfslippingdowntherockface,whichbecamesteeper（陡峭）andsteeperuntilsuddenlyIwasinfreefall.Ijustrememberthinking,"I'vegottolandthissomehow."Ifell60feetintothecanyon,landingonafour-footsquareledge（巖架）;ifI'dmisseditthere'snowayIwouldhavesurvived.Icouldfeelmylegs,butIwasinsharppain.Tazhadmanagedtofindhiswaybacktome,soIknewtheremustbeawayoutofthecanyon,butIcouldn'tstandorevencrawl.Ibecamefocusedongettingoutofthecanyon.Ishoutedforhelp,buttherewasnobodyaround;itwasthemiddleofDecember,inthemiddleofnowhere.Iintendedtodragmyselftothebottomoftheravine（山峽）.Everyinchwasaneffort.Ittookmefivehourstogoquarterofamile.EventuallyitgotsodarkIcouldn'tseewhereIwasgoing,andIdecidedtostaywhereIwasforthenight.AllIhadonmeweremyjoggingclothes,awaterbottle,acoupleofenergygelpackets,andashowercapwhichadventureracersoftenweartopreventheatloss.Atnightthetemperaturedroppedbelowfreezing.Icouldn'tgotosleeporIwoulddieofhypothermia（失溫）,soIstayedawakedoingmini-crunches-liftingmyheadafewinches,overandover.Tazstayedwithme,providingsomewarmth.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thenextmorning,Ifeltmyselfgrowingweaker.Hourslater,Tazreturned,alone.ThenIheardanengineinthedistance.英語(yǔ)試題參考答案解析閱讀理解A篇是應(yīng)用文，介紹了達(dá)爾文故居的情況。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)定位到Funfact的信息可知，游客在這里可以探索了解達(dá)爾文當(dāng)年的工作生活情況，故答案選C。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)定位到Valueformoney?中的信息可知，四歲孩子不要錢(qián)。父母帶兩個(gè)四歲孩子的最優(yōu)惠價(jià)格是24元，故答案選D。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合Gettingthere、Openinghours以及Verdict的信息可知該處景點(diǎn)評(píng)價(jià)很高，故答案選A。B篇是記敘文，講述了一位八十高齡婦女從事空中滑翔的故事。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)定位到第二小節(jié)的信息ButtherewasalwayssomuchtodoinInterlaken,從中可知她一直有很多事情做，故答案選A。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)定位到第三小節(jié)的信息Butwhatsheremembersis“feelingfree.Youfeelweightless.It’squitewindy.Itblowsyouaround.Yousailalongandlookaroundyou,andseeallthetoyhousesdownbelow.Youfeellikeyouareupinheavensomewherethere,watchingeveryonedownbelow.”可知Thompson在空中有種自由的感覺(jué)，故答案選D。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)定位到第四小節(jié)的信息Therehadtobeacauseattheendofitall,”shesays.Withherfirstparaglide,sheraised￡1,500forMoorfieldseyehospitalinLondon...可知Thompson一直堅(jiān)持著夢(mèng)想是她想利用空中滑翔做公益事業(yè)，故答案選B。27.態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)定位到最后一小節(jié)的信息可知Thompson對(duì)生死看的很平淡，故答案選C。C篇是一篇新聞故事，介紹了塔吉克斯坦一家醫(yī)院的呼吸病康復(fù)健身操的情況。28.目的意圖題。根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)定位到第一、二小節(jié)的信息可知作者提到Temiralykyz的故事是介紹一種針對(duì)COPD的解決辦法，故答案選D。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)定位到第三小節(jié)的信息可知這些數(shù)據(jù)是來(lái)說(shuō)明COPD的嚴(yán)重性，故答案選B。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)定位到第七小節(jié)Shewasinvitedtotakepartintheprogrammeandtheresultssurprisedhim.“Afterwards,shewaslikeaflower–shesmiledandherbodylanguagewasmoreactive.Thatsticksinmymind.”的信息可以知道康復(fù)健身訓(xùn)練產(chǎn)生了積極的效果，故答案選A。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)定位到最后一小節(jié)Sooronbaevwantspulmonaryrehabilitationtobeavailablethroughoutthecountryfromthisyear.Patientswhohaveundergonetheprogrammearebeingtrainedtoteachothers,andSooronbaevandcolleaguesareduetospeakatmedicalconferencestoinformotherhealthcareprofessionalsabouttheirprogresswiththeprogramme的信息可知大家都在努力地推廣康復(fù)健身操，故答案選A。D本篇是一篇研究報(bào)道，介紹了松鼠通過(guò)竊聽(tīng)其他動(dòng)物的交流來(lái)判斷危險(xiǎn)的情況。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)定位到第一小節(jié)的信息Butthelateststudysuggestsanimalsmayalsokeepanearoutforeverydaychitchatamongotherspeciesasawaytoassesswhetherthereistroubleafoot.可知研究結(jié)