292024屆廣東省佛山市高三上學(xué)期普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（一）英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年佛山市普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(一)高三英語本試卷共8頁,滿分120分,考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號填寫在答題卡上,將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”,因筆試不考聽力,選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開始,試題序號從“21”開始。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑：如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIrishWritersCentreNovelFair2024TheNovelFairisanannualcompetitioninitiatedbytheIrishWritersCentre(IWC).DescribedbyTheIrishTimesas“ADragons’Caveforwriters”,eachyeartheFairaimstointroduceup-and-comingwriterstotoppublishersandliteraryagents.ThePrizeThetwelvewinnerswillhavetheopportunitytopresentthesummaryoftheirnoveldirectlytoindustryprofessionals.LeadingpublishersandagentswillbeinvitedbytheIWCtomeetthesewritersinpersonorthroughaseriesofonlinemeetings.Togetfullypreparedforthemeetingwithpublishersandagents,thewinnerswillreceiveaplaceinaworkshopon“HowtoPromoteYourNovel”,twoweeksinadvance.Also,applicantswhoarelonglisted(初選)butdonotmakeittotheshortlistoftwelvewillhavetheirworksevaluatedandcriticizedbythejudgingpanel.HowtoEnterEntryfeeforapplicationis￡55(MembersofIWCcanenterforadiscountedfeeof￡45).Thiscompetitiononlyacceptsmanuscripts(原稿)fornovels.Applicantsarerequiredtosendasummarywithin300wordsanduptofivechaptersoftheirnovel,whichshouldbe10,000words(+/-10％).Manuscriptsshouldbesubmittedonline.Thereisalimitofoneentryperapplicant.Entriesarewelcomefromanywhereintheworld.Beforeenteringthecompetition,pleaseensurethatyouhavereadtheNovelFairTerms&Conditions2024verycarefullyastheFairisopentoonlynovelistswhohaveneverpublishedworkpreviously.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheapplicationprocess,pleaseemailnovelfair@irishwriterscentre.ie.1.What’sthepurposeoftheFair?A.Toadvertiselocalstories.B.Toencourageliteraryreading.C.Toserveasaplatformforwriters.D.Toarouseenthusiasmforwriting.2.Whatcantheworkshophelpthewinnersdo?A.Dealwiththejudgingpanel.B.Improvetheirwritingskills.C.Learnaboutpublishingprocess.D.Presenttheirnovelsattractively.3.WhichofthefollowingmeetstherequirementoftheFair?A.Asummaryof200words.B.Anovelpublishedin2023.C.Apapermanuscriptbypost.D.Asubmissionofsevenchapters.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了愛爾蘭作家中心2024年的小說書展活動，包括活動目的、獎品、參與方式等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“DescribedbyTheIrishTimesas“ADragons’Caveforwriters”,eachyeartheFairaimstointroduceup-and-comingwriterstotoppublishersandliteraryagents.(被《愛爾蘭時報》描述為“作家的龍洞”，每年的書展旨在向頂級出版商和文學(xué)代理商介紹嶄露頭角的作家)”可知，書展的目的在于為作家提供平臺，讓他們被出版商和文學(xué)代理商認(rèn)識。故選C項。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)ThePrize中“Togetfullypreparedforthemeetingwithpublishersandagents,thewinnerswillreceiveaplaceinaworkshopon“HowtoPromoteYourNovel”,twoweeksinadvance.(為了充分準(zhǔn)備與出版商和代理商的會面，獲獎?wù)邔⑻崆皟芍塬@得參加“如何推廣你的小說”研討會的機(jī)會)”可知，研討會將會教獲獎?wù)咄茝V他們的小說。由此推知，這會幫助他們把小說精彩地呈現(xiàn)出來。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowtoEnter中“Applicantsarerequiredtosendasummarywithin300wordsanduptofivechaptersoftheirnovel(申請人必須提交一篇300字以內(nèi)的摘要，以及小說五個章節(jié)以內(nèi)的內(nèi)容)”可知，一篇200字的摘要符合書展的要求。故選A項。B75-year-oldhip-hop(街舞)grandmaStephanieWalshhasgainedworldwideattentionwithherintensedancemovesandincredibleenergy.Betterknownas“Ms.Stephanie”online,WalshhasbeenfeaturedonsocialmediaaccountswithsomevideosdrawingmorethanIImillionpeopletowatch.Walshbelievesthevideosgainedpopularitybecausesheis75.“It’sbecauseI’masenior,”saidWalsh.“Youdon’tusuallyseesomeonemyagedoinghip-hopandmovinglikethat.”Butactually,it’smorethanthat.Justasherprofileclaims,Walsh’svideosare“inspiringtheworldtodancelikenooneiswatching.”“Danceisn’tjustyourbody,it’swhatyou’refeelinginsideaboutthedanceandit’swhatcomesouthereinyourface,”Walshsaid.“WhatIwanttoputthroughmymovementishowmuchfunitisandhowmuchjoyitgivesyou.”Fromayoungage,Walshlovedtodancebutherfamilydidn’thavethemoneyforclasses.Whenshewasnearly30,shegotherdaughterballetlessons,whichherdaughterhated.So,shetookherdaughteroutandstartedclassesherselfrightaway.Walshbelievesherlifelongpassionfordanceiswhatmotivateshertoday.“Everybodyhastohaveapassionintheirlife,”shesaid.“It’slikethatsaying,‘Alifewithoutpassionisalifehalflived.’Ibelievethat.”Walshdancesforfunandfitness,butalsofortherapy(心理治療).Shestruggledthroughcountlesshardships,andshehasmorethanenoughreasonstokeepherdown.Buttheydon’t.Sheturnstoherfaith,herfriendsandofcourse,dance,toshineasaninspirationtothosearoundher.Gilbert,oneofWalsh’sfollowers,sayssheinspireshimeveryday.“She’sabeautifulsoulwhoteachesmethatitdoesn’tmatteraboutyourageoryoursize.Aslongasyoufeelgood,that’sallthatmatters,”saysGilbert.“IamtrulythankfulthatWalshisteachingmeattheageof32tolivemylifefullandstopbeingsoscared.”4.WhatmotivatesWalshtodohip-hop?A.Itsgreatsocialbenefit. B.Itsgrowingpopularity.C.Herenthusiasmfordance. D.Herhungerforreputation.5.Whatcontributestohervideos’popularityaccordingtoWalsh?A.Heradvancedage. B.Hersmoothmoves.C.Herendlessenergy. D.Herconfidentclaim.6.WhatwillWalsh’sstoryprobablyinspireGilberttodo?A.Beactiveinsocialmedia.B.Setagoodexampletoothers.C.Takefulladvantageofhistalent.D.Adoptapositiveapproachtolife.7.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OptimisticAboutLife:TheWaytoSurviveB.ForeverYounginDance:AnInspiringFigureC.EmbracingSocialMedia:TheKeytoSuccessD.DancingwiththeYoung:AnAmazingJourney【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了75歲的街舞奶奶斯蒂芬妮·沃爾什以其激烈的舞蹈動作和令人難以置信的能量贏得了全世界的關(guān)注，鼓舞了大家的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段中“Walshbelievesherlifelongpassionfordanceiswhatmotivateshertoday.(沃爾什認(rèn)為，她一生對舞蹈的熱情是她今天的動力)”可知，她對舞蹈的熱情促使她跳這種舞。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Walshbelievesthevideosgainedpopularitybecausesheis75.(沃爾什認(rèn)為，這些視頻之所以受歡迎，是因為她已經(jīng)75歲了)”可知，她認(rèn)為讓她的視頻大受歡迎的原因是她的高齡。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Gilbert,oneofWalsh’sfollowers,sayssheinspireshimeveryday.“She’sabeautifulsoulwhoteachesmethatitdoesn’tmatteraboutyourageoryoursize.Aslongasyoufeelgood,that’sallthatmatters,”saysGilbert.“IamtrulythankfulthatWalshisteachingmeattheageof32tolivemylifefullandstopbeingsoscared.”(吉爾伯特是沃爾什的追隨者之一，他說沃爾什每天都在激勵他?！八且粋€美麗的靈魂，她教會了我，年齡和身材都無關(guān)緊要。只要你感覺良好，那才是最重要的，”吉爾伯特說?！拔艺娴暮芨屑の譅柺苍谖?2歲的時候教會我充實地生活，不要再害怕了?！?”可推知，沃爾什的故事可能會激勵吉爾伯特對生活采取積極的態(tài)度，不再害怕了。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“75-year-oldhip-hop(街舞)grandmaStephanieWalshhasgainedworldwideattentionwithherintensedancemovesandincredibleenergy.Betterknownas“Ms.Stephanie”online,WalshhasbeenfeaturedonsocialmediaaccountswithsomevideosdrawingmorethanIImillionpeopletowatch.(75歲的街舞奶奶斯蒂芬妮·沃爾什以其激烈的舞蹈動作和令人難以置信的能量贏得了全世界的關(guān)注。沃爾什在網(wǎng)上更廣為人知的名字是“斯蒂芬妮女士”，她在社交媒體上的一些視頻吸引了200多萬人觀看)”可知，文章主要介紹了75歲的街舞奶奶斯蒂芬妮·沃爾什以其激烈的舞蹈動作和令人難以置信的能量贏得了全世界的關(guān)注，鼓舞了大家。由此可知，B選項“ForeverYounginDance:AnInspiringFigure(永遠(yuǎn)年輕的舞蹈：一個鼓舞人心的人物)”適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。CAChinaplanestruckabirdaftertakingoffinChengdu,Sichuan,andhadtoimmediatelyreturntotheairportlastOctober,anditwasn’tthefirstaccidentbetweenanaircraftandabirdlastyear.Infact,morethan20,000wildlifestrikeswithaircraftwerereportedworldwidein2023—thevastmajorityofthoseanimalsbeingbirds.Thestrikescanalsoincluderun-inswithbatsorcreaturesontheground,suchasdeerorturtles.Expandingwildlifepopulations,increasesinnumberofaircraftmovements,andatrendtowardfasterandquieteraireraftallhavecontributedtotheincreaseinwildlifestrikes.Birdstrikesareahazardnotjusttocommercialairplanes,buttoallsortsofaircraft.However,historicaldatashowsthatdamageisreportedinasmallpercentageofincidents.Lastyear,95%oftheglobalstrikesinvolvedsomekindofdamage—andonly5%ofthosecaused“substantial”damage.Someofthemostdisturbingtypesofstrikescanhappenwhenoneormorebirdsgointoaplane’sengine,whichmightcausealotofdamagetotheaircraft.Thepilotwouldneedtoreturntotheairportorfindasafeplacetoland.InlastOctober’sChinaplaneincident,theBeijing-boundflightwasabletolandnormallyinChengduaftertakingintoaccountwhattheairlinedescribedassecurityconcerns.SeniorcaptainChenJianguosaidpilotsaretrainedonhowtorespondiftheyhaveabirdstrikeinflight.Thepilotinthiscasedidexactlywhathewastrainedtodo.“Therearelotsofthingsthatarebeingusedbyairportstotrytomanagethehabitatandbirdsaroundtheairport,”saidChenJianguo.Airportsneedtomanagebirdhabitatstoreduceorgetridoftreesandplantsthatshelterbirds,oraddresswetlandsthatcanattractbirds.Collectingdataonwhatkindsofbirdsareinvolvedinstrikesisequallyimportantsotheriskscanbetterbemanaged.Manyairportsalsouseaudiblesignalstoscarebirdsaway,suchasthesoundsoffireworks.8Whatisacauseoftheincreaseinwildlifestrikes?A.Thepoorlydesignedaircraft.B.Thegrowingnumberofbirds.C.Thedestructionofwildlifehabitats.D.Theabsenceofenvironmentalawareness.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?A.Danger. B.Delay. C.Accident. D.Reminder.10.Whatdoesthehistoricaldatatellusaboutbirdstrikes?ATheyarearareoccurrence.B.Theyusuallydamageengines.C.Mostofthemcauseslightdamage.D.Mostoftheminvolveonesinglebird.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Waystostudybirdbehavior.B.Measurestodrivebirdsaway.C.Effortstorestorebirdhabitat.D.Attemptstotakecareofbirds.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了野生動物襲擊飛機(jī)的事件，包括其襲擊者、起因、造成的損壞，以及機(jī)場方面應(yīng)對和減少這種事件的方法。8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Expandingwildlifepopulations,increasesinnumberofaircraftmovements,andatrendtowardfasterandquieteraireraftallhavecontributedtotheincreaseinwildlifestrikes.(野生動物數(shù)量的增加，飛機(jī)起降次數(shù)的增加，以及飛機(jī)速度更快、噪音更小的趨勢，都導(dǎo)致了野生動物襲擊事件的增加)”可知，野生動物襲擊事件的增加的起因包括鳥類數(shù)量的增加。故選B項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的下文“However,historicaldatashowsthatdamageisreportedinasmallpercentageofincidents.(然而，歷史數(shù)據(jù)顯示，只有一小部分事故報告了損壞)”可知，只有一小部分野生動物襲擊事件涉及損壞，且此處涉及轉(zhuǎn)折，因此鳥撞事件本身的確對飛機(jī)來說是一種危險，但是造成的損壞卻不多，hazard意思應(yīng)該是“危險”，與danger意思相近。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,historicaldatashowsthatdamageisreportedinasmallpercentageofincidents.Lastyear,95%oftheglobalstrikesinvolvedsomekindofdamage—andonly5%ofthosecaused“substantial”damage.(然而，歷史數(shù)據(jù)顯示，只有一小部分事故報告了損壞。去年，95%的全球襲擊造成了某種程度的損失，其中只有5%造成了“實質(zhì)性”損失)”可知，大多數(shù)鳥撞事件會造成輕微的損害。故選C項?！?1題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Therearelotsofthingsthatarebeingusedbyairportstotrytomanagethehabitatandbirdsaroundtheairport(機(jī)場正在使用很多方法來管理機(jī)場周圍的棲息地和鳥類)”和“Airportsneedtomanagebirdhabitatstoreduceorgetridoftreesandplantsthatshelterbirds,oraddresswetlandsthatcanattractbirds.Collectingdataonwhatkindsofbirdsareinvolvedinstrikesisequallyimportantsotheriskscanbetterbemanaged.Manyairportsalsouseaudiblesignalstoscarebirdsaway,suchasthesoundsoffireworks.(機(jī)場需要管理鳥類棲息地，以減少或消除為鳥類提供庇護(hù)地的樹木和植物，或者處理可以吸引鳥類的濕地。收集哪些鳥類卷入襲擊的數(shù)據(jù)同樣重要，這樣可以更好地管理風(fēng)險。許多機(jī)場還使用聲音信號來嚇跑鳥類，比如煙花的聲音)”可知，本段主要介紹了機(jī)場管理周圍的棲息地和鳥類，以趕走鳥類的各種方法。故選B項。DSupposeyoucomeacrosstwodoctors.Oneishandsomewhiletheotherlooksplain.Whowouldyoutrustwithyoursurgery?Mostpeoplewouldprobablywanttogettreatedbythehandsomeone.Andmostpeoplearelikelytobewrongaboutthat.Whenyoulookatthesun,yousometimesseeitclearly.Butsometimesyou’llseeitshiningwaybiggerthanitsactualshape.Thatcircleoflightcalledahalomakesitlookbigger.Thiseffect,knownasthehaloeffect,alsohappenswhenaperson,product,orcompanyshineslikethesun.Thenwedon’tseethemclearlyandassociateallsortsofunrelatedqualitiestothem.ThehaloeffectwasoncestudiedbythepsychologistEdwardThorndike,whoaskedflightcommanderstoevaluatetheirpilotsinvariousdistinctaspectssuchasphysicalappearance,intelligence,andleadership.Hefoundthatthepilotswhogothighscoresfortheirphysicalappearance,alsogotratedhighonintelligenceandleadershipskills-alinkthatseemedwrong.Itappearsthatthecommanderswereunabletoevaluatespecificqualitiesindependentlyofothers.Theythoughtoftheirpilotsinbroadterms,either“good”or“bad”,andallowedthisgeneralfeelingtoinfluencethespecificqualitiestheycreditedtotheirpilots.Somepilotsprofitedfromtheirhalo.Thehaloeffectalsoexplainswhysometeachersgivebetter-lookingstudentshighergrades.Onestudylookedatthegradesof4,500pupils,whoweresortedbyvolunteersintothreegroups:below-average,average,andabove-averagelooking.Theresearchersthencomparedstudents’gradesbetweenclassestakeninconventionalclassroomswiththosetakenonlinewheretherewasnoface-to-faceinteraction.Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhowereratedasgood-lookingearnedsignificantlylowergradesinonlinecoursescomparedtoconventionalclassrooms.Sincethephysicalappearanceofgood-lookingpeopleseemstonaturallymakethemalsoappearintelligent,strong,andtrustworthy,hereisonegoodrule.Ifyoumeetwithanaccidentandhavetochoosebetweentwoequallyqualifieddoctors,ignoretheirhaloandchoosethelesshandsomeone.Hemighthaveworkedtwiceashardtogainthesamereputationandislikelybetterathisjob.12.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Toexploreanaturalwonder.B.Tospreadscientificknowledge.C.Toexplainapsychologicaltendency.D.Tointerpretsocialrulesattheworkplace.13.HowdidthecommanderstendtoevaluatetheirpilotsinThorndike’sstudy?A.Inageneralway. B.Withcommonsense.C.Fromaspecificaspect. D.Byanobjectivecriterion.14.Whatdoesthe4500-pupilstudyfindaboutbetter-lookingstudents?A.Theywerefairlytreatedbytheirteachers.B.Theywerelessattentiveinonlinecourses.C.Theyprobablyhadnaturallearningabilities.D.Theywereovervaluedinconventionalclasses.15.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehaloeffect?A.Itrelievesappearanceanxiety.B.Itleadstoinaccuratejudgments.C.Itcausestrustcrisisamongpeople.D.Itintensifiesworkplacecompetition.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了光環(huán)效應(yīng)的表現(xiàn)和影響。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段中“Whenyoulookatthesun,yousometimesseeitclearly.Butsometimesyou’llseeitshiningwaybiggerthanitsactualshape.Thatcircleoflightcalledahalomakesitlookbigger.Thiseffect,knownasthehaloeffect,alsohappenswhenaperson,product,orcompanyshineslikethesun.Thenwedon’tseethemclearlyandassociateallsortsofunrelatedqualitiestothem.(當(dāng)你看太陽的時候，你有時會看得很清楚。但有時你會看到它比實際形狀大得多。被稱為光暈的光圈使它看起來更大。這種效應(yīng)被稱為光環(huán)效應(yīng)，當(dāng)一個人、產(chǎn)品或公司像太陽一樣發(fā)光時也會發(fā)生。然后我們就看不清它們，把各種不相關(guān)的品質(zhì)和它們聯(lián)系在一起。)”可知，第二段的目的是解釋一種心理傾向，即光環(huán)效應(yīng)。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段中“Hefoundthatthepilotswhogothighscoresfortheirphysicalappearance,alsogotratedhighonintelligenceandleadershipskills-alinkthatseemedwrong.Itappearsthatthecommanderswereunabletoevaluatespecificqualitiesindependentlyofothers.Theythoughtoftheirpilotsinbroadterms,either“good”or“bad”,andallowedthisgeneralfeelingtoinfluencethespecificqualitiestheycreditedtotheirpilots.Somepilotsprofitedfromtheirhalo.(他發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些在外貌上得分高的飛行員，在智力和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力上也得分高——這種聯(lián)系似乎是錯誤的?？磥碇笓]官們無法獨(dú)立于他人來評價具體的品質(zhì)。他們從廣義上看待飛行員，要么“好”，要么“壞”，并讓這種總體感覺影響他們認(rèn)為飛行員具有的具體品質(zhì)。一些飛行員從他們的光環(huán)中獲利。)”可知，指揮官們傾向于用總體感覺來評估他們的飛行員。故選A。14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中“Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhowereratedasgood-lookingearnedsignificantlylowergradesinonlinecoursescomparedtoconventionalclassrooms.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，與傳統(tǒng)課堂相比，被評為長得好看的學(xué)生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程上的成績明顯較低。)”可知，長相更好的學(xué)生在傳統(tǒng)課堂被高估了。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段中“Thiseffect,knownasthehaloeffect,alsohappenswhenaperson,product,orcompanyshineslikethesun.Thenwedon’tseethemclearlyandassociateallsortsofunrelatedqualitiestothem.(這種效應(yīng)被稱為光環(huán)效應(yīng)，當(dāng)一個人、產(chǎn)品或公司像太陽一樣發(fā)光時也會發(fā)生。然后我們就看不清它們，把各種不相關(guān)的品質(zhì)和它們聯(lián)系在一起。)”和第四段中“Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhowereratedasgood-lookingearnedsignificantlylowergradesinonlinecoursescomparedtoconventionalclassrooms.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，與傳統(tǒng)課堂相比，被評為長得好看的學(xué)生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程上的成績明顯較低。)”可知，光環(huán)效應(yīng)會導(dǎo)致不準(zhǔn)確的判斷。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoStayMotivatedWhentheGoingGetsToughTherewillundoubtedlybetimeswhenthegoinggetstoughinyourlifeandyoufindyourselfstrugglingwithmotivation.Whenthishappens,you’dbetterhaveafewtricksupyoursleevetohelpyoustaymotivatedandmoveforward.Thereareavarietyofreasonsforfeelingunmotivated.____16____It’sofgreatsignificancetotakesometimetounderstandwhy.Thebestwayistolookbackatwhereyoubegantolosemotivation.Onceyouknowthecauseofyourproblem,findingasolutionwillbecomeeasier.Goingbacktoyourgoalscanalsohelp.Asimplereminderofyourobjectivescangetyoubackontrack.____17____Seeingyourgoalsinthisformmakesthemfeelmorerealandachievable.____18____Aspecificplancankeepyoufocusedandallowyoutotrackyourprogress,whilestickingtoithelpsyoudevelopdiscipline.Theseareofgreatimportancewhenitcomestomakingprogresstowardyourgoals.Anothertrickistotakeamomentandacknowledgehowfaryou’vecome.Therearedifferentwaystoacknowledgeyourefforts,liketreatingyourselftoamealortakingabreakforreflection.Youmayfindthateventhesmallesteventscanbethebiggestmoments.____19____Themostimportantthingmightbetosurroundyourselfwithlike-mindedindividualswhocanoffersupportandencouragement.____20____Ifyou’refeelinglost,justreachouttoyoursupportsystemforguidanceandinsight.A.Theycanhelpyouhandleallthoseproblems.B.It’simportantthatyouappreciateyourefforts.C.Writingthemdownwillalwaysbeagreatchoice.D.Moreover,it’sbettertosetagoalwhencreatingyourplan.E.Beingaroundunderstandingpeoplecanmakethejourneylessdiscouraging.F.Besides,youshouldmakeandfollowthroughwithaplantostaymotivated.G.Itcouldbeduetoalackofinterestinthetaskathand,oritcouldbetheresultofstress.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.B20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了當(dāng)事情變得艱難時，如何保持動力?！?6題詳解】由上文“Thereareavarietyofreasonsforfeelingunmotivated.(感到?jīng)]有動力的原因有很多。)”可知，本空要說跟“沒有動力的原因”有關(guān)的話題，故G選項“Itcouldbeduetoalackofinterestinthetaskathand,oritcouldbetheresultofstress.(這可能是由于對手頭的任務(wù)缺乏興趣，也可能是壓力的結(jié)果。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳解】由上文“Goingbacktoyourgoalscanalsohelp.Asimplereminderofyourobjectivescangetyoubackontrack.(回到你的目標(biāo)也會有所幫助。一個簡單的目標(biāo)提醒可以讓你回到正軌。)”可知，本空要說跟“回到目標(biāo)”有關(guān)的話題，由后文“Seeingyourgoalsinthisformmakesthemfeelmorerealandachievable.(以這種形式看到你的目標(biāo)會讓你感覺更真實、更容易實現(xiàn)。)”可知，本空要說跟“回到目標(biāo)的方式”有關(guān)的話題，故C選項“Writingthemdownwillalwaysbeagreatchoice.(把它們寫下來永遠(yuǎn)是一個很好的選擇。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。C項中的“them”與空前的“yourgoals”相對應(yīng)。故選C?！?8題詳解】由下文“Aspecificplancankeepyoufocusedandallowyoutotrackyourprogress,whilestickingtoithelpsyoudevelopdiscipline.Theseareofgreatimportancewhenitcomestomakingprogresstowardyourgoals.(一個具體的計劃可以讓你保持專注，讓你跟蹤你的進(jìn)步，同時堅持它可以幫助你培養(yǎng)紀(jì)律。當(dāng)你朝著你的目標(biāo)前進(jìn)時，這些都是非常重要的。)”可知，本空要說跟“具體的計劃”有關(guān)的話題，故F選項“Besides,youshouldmakeandfollowthroughwithaplantostaymotivated.(此外，你應(yīng)該制定并執(zhí)行一個保持積極性的計劃。)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選F?！?9題詳解】由上文“Anothertrickistotakeamomentandacknowledgehowfaryou’vecome.Therearedifferentwaystoacknowledgeyourefforts,liketreatingyourselftoamealortakingabreakforreflection.Youmayfindthateventhesmallesteventscanbethebiggestmoments.(另一個技巧是花點(diǎn)時間承認(rèn)你已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)。有不同的方式來承認(rèn)你的努力，比如請自己吃頓飯或休息一下反思。你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是最小的事件也可能是最重要的時刻。)”可知，本空要說跟“承認(rèn)你的努力”有關(guān)的話題，故B選項“It’simportantthatyouappreciateyourefforts.(感謝你的努力是很重要的)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選B?！?0題詳解】由上文“Themostimportantthingmightbetosurroundyourselfwithlike-mindedindividualswhocanoffersupportandencouragement.(最重要的事情可能是與志同道合的人在一起，他們可以提供支持和鼓勵。)”可知，本空要說跟“與志同道合的人在一起的好處”有關(guān)的話題，故E選項“Beingaroundunderstandingpeoplecanmakethejourneylessdiscouraging.(被理解的人包圍可以讓旅程不那么令人沮喪。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Allpetsdeservetohavetheirfur-everhomes,butsometakealittlelongertofindthem.Untilthen,theyoftenstayinananimalshelterjust____21____thatspecialperson.AdognamedJaxwasindeedalong-time____22____attheReginaHumaneSociety.Jaxwasveryhungrywhenhewas____23____andbroughttotheshelter.Itwasclearhehadspentsometimeonthestreetbyhimself.Aftergettinghimfedandcleaned,thestaffofficiallyputhimupfor____24____.But,afewdaysafterhisadvertisementwasposted,hedevelopedaseveredisease.Afterhereturnedto____25____,hisfriendsattheshelterpostedhispictureagainand____26____visitorstomeethim,but,still,nooneshowed____27____.ThestafftherelovedJaxandwereupseteachtimehiscagewas____28____.BillThorn,thesociety’sdirector,saidJaxwas____29____lookedoverprobablybecauseJaxwouldbarkwheneverhesawsomeonewalkingtowardshiscage,andhis____30____wouldscarethem.“Itwasn’tanythingaggressive(攻擊性的),”explainedThorn,“He’sasuper____31____dog.Hejustwantedtobepetted,buthisbarkcouldoftenbeunpleasantforpeople.”Jax’scaregiversputasignonhiscageexplainingwhyhewasbarking.Still,itdidn’t____32____.ThenJaxwasbroughtuptothereceptionareawherehewasableto____33____histruecolors.Aftermanymonths,amanwhohadexperiencewithdogslikeJaxvisitedtheshelterandinstantlyfellinlove.Finally,Jaxfoundhisperfect____34____.“Ittooka____35____,butwefoundtherightpersonforJax,andthat’swhatit’sallabout,”Thornsaid.21.A.lookingafter B.singlingout C.staringat D.waitingfor22.A.resident B.partner C.guard D.visitor23.A.found B.followed C.reported D.selected24.A.exhibition B.adoption C.protection D.sale25.A.training B.power C.health D.work26.A.encouraged B.chose C.allowed D.forced27.A.sympathy B.interest C.respect D.generosity28.A.locked B.removed C.ignored D.destroyed29.A.unexpectedly B.unintentionally C.constantly D.accidentally30.A.voice B.figure C.story D.picture31.A.happy B.nice C.lucky D.smart32.A.end B.matter C.last D.help33.A.appreciate B.discover C.change D.show34.A.neighbor B.match C.gift D.moment35.A.chance B.step C.risk D.while【答案】21.D22.A23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.C30.A31.B32.D33.D34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了名叫賈克斯的狗被收養(yǎng)的歷程?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在那之前，他們經(jīng)常呆在動物收容所，等待那個特別的人。A.lookingafter照顧；B.singlingout挑出；C.staringat盯著；D.waitingfor等待。根據(jù)前文的“Allpetsdeservetohavetheirfur-everhomes,butsometakealittlelongertofindthem.”和后文“thatspecialperson”可知，所有的寵物都應(yīng)該擁有它們永遠(yuǎn)的家，但有些需要更長的時間才能找到，因為需要等待那個特別的人。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一只名叫賈克斯的狗確實是Regina人道協(xié)會的長期居民。A.resident居民；B.partner合伙人；C.guard保護(hù)；D.visitor來訪者。根據(jù)前文的“AdognamedJaxwasindeedalong-time”可知，賈克斯是一條狗，是Regina人道協(xié)會的長期的居民。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)賈克斯被發(fā)現(xiàn)并帶到收容所時，他非常餓。A.found被發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.followed被跟隨；C.reported被報告；D.selected被挑選。根據(jù)后文的“andbroughttotheshelter”可知，他被發(fā)現(xiàn)后被帶到收容所。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在給他喂食和清洗后，工作人員正式將他送人收養(yǎng)。A.exhibition展覽；B.adoption收養(yǎng)；C.protection保護(hù)；D.sale出售。根據(jù)后文的“But,afewdaysafterhisadvertisementwasposted”可知，發(fā)布了它被收養(yǎng)的廣告。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他恢復(fù)健康后，他在收容所的朋友們再次張貼了他的照片，并鼓勵來訪者見見他，但仍然沒有人表現(xiàn)出興趣。A.training培訓(xùn)；B.power權(quán)力；C.health健康；D.work工作。根據(jù)前文的“But,afewdaysafterhisadvertisementwasposted,hedevelopedaseveredisease.”和“hereturnedto”可知，在他的廣告發(fā)布幾天后，他患上了一種嚴(yán)重的疾病，所以這里指他恢復(fù)健康。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在他恢復(fù)健康后，他在收容所的朋友們再次張貼了他的照片，并鼓勵來訪者見見他，但仍然沒有人表現(xiàn)出興趣。A.encouraged鼓勵；B.chose選擇；C.allowed允許；D.forced強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)前文的“hisfriendsattheshelterpostedhispictureagain”和后文“visitorstomeethim”可知，收容所的朋友們再次張貼了他的照片，希望有人收養(yǎng)他，所以鼓勵來訪者見見他。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他恢復(fù)健康后，他在收容所的朋友們再次張貼了他的照片，并鼓勵來訪者見見他，但仍然沒有人表現(xiàn)出興趣。A.sympathy同情；B.interest興趣；C.respect尊重；D.generosity慷慨。根據(jù)前文的“hisfriendsattheshelterpostedhispictureagainand6visitorstomeethim,but,still,nooneshowed”可知，雖然收容所的朋友們希望有人收養(yǎng)他，但沒有人表現(xiàn)出興趣。故選B項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那里的工作人員很喜歡賈克斯，每次他的籠子不被人理睬時，他們都很難過。A.locked鎖定；B.removed除去；C.ignored不予理睬；D.destroyed摧毀。根據(jù)前文的“ThestafftherelovedJaxandwereupseteachtimehiscage”可知，工作人員很喜歡賈克斯，他們都很難過是因為他的籠子不被人理睬。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞義辨析。句意：該協(xié)會的負(fù)責(zé)人比爾·索恩說，人們經(jīng)常打量杰克斯，可能是因為每當(dāng)杰克斯看到有人走近它的籠子時，他就會吠叫，他的聲音會嚇到他們。A.unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.unintentionally無意中；C.constantly時常地；D.accidentally意外地。根據(jù)后文的“becauseJaxwouldbarkwheneverhesawsomeonewalkingtowardshiscage”可知，每當(dāng)杰克斯看到有人走近它的籠子時，他就會吠叫，這是人們時常地觀察的結(jié)果。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該協(xié)會的負(fù)責(zé)人比爾·索恩說，人們經(jīng)常打量杰克斯，可能是因為每當(dāng)杰克斯看到有人走近它的籠子時，他就會吠叫，他的聲音會嚇到他們。A.voice聲音；B.figure人物；C.story故事；D.picture相片。根據(jù)前文的“becauseJaxwouldbarkwheneverhesawsomeonewalkingtowardshiscage”和后文“wouldscarethem”可知，每當(dāng)杰克斯看到有人走近它的籠子時，他就會吠叫，他的聲音會嚇到他們。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“它沒有攻擊性，”索恩解釋說，“他是一只超級友好的狗。他只是想被愛撫一下，但他的叫聲常常會讓人不舒服。”A.happy快樂的；B.nice友好的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.smart聰明的。根據(jù)前文的“Itwasn’tanythingaggressive(攻擊性的)”和后文“Hejustwantedtobepetted”可知，他的叫聲并不意味著攻擊，他只是想被愛撫一下，所以他是一只超級友好的狗。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這并沒有幫助。A.end結(jié)束；B.matter要緊；C.last持續(xù)；D.help幫助。根據(jù)前文的“Jax’scaregiversputasignonhiscageexplainingwhyhewasbarking”和“Still,itdidn’t”可知，賈克斯的看護(hù)者在他的籠子上放了一個牌子，解釋他為什么叫。然而，這并沒有幫助。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，賈克斯被帶到接待區(qū)，在那里他可以展示他的真面目。A.appreciate感謝；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.change改變；D.show顯示。根據(jù)后文的“histruecolors”可知，他被帶到接待區(qū)的目的是讓人們可以了解他，在那里他可以展示他的真面目。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，賈克斯找到了他的完美伴侶。A.neighbor鄰居；B.match相配的人；C.gift禮物；D.moment片刻。根據(jù)前文的“Aftermanymonths,amanwhohadexperiencewithdogslikeJaxvisitedtheshelterandinstantlyfellinlove.Finally,Jaxfoundhisperfect”可知，幾個月后，一個曾經(jīng)照顧過像賈克斯這樣的狗的人來到了收容所，并立刻愛上了它。最后，賈克斯找到了他的完美伴侶。故選B項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：索恩說:“花了一些時間，但我們?yōu)橘Z克斯找到了合適的人選，這就是一切。”A.chance機(jī)會；B.step步驟；C.risk風(fēng)險；D.while一段時間。根據(jù)前文的“AdognamedJaxwasindeedalong-time2attheReginaHumaneSociety.”可知，為賈克斯找到了合適的人選花了一些時間。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AruralbasketballleagueinChinaattractedwellcloseto100millionliveviewsacrossthecountryin2022and2023respectively.TheVillageBasketballAssociation,____36____(base)inGuiz