Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)集合2023-2024學(xué)年牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

中文原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)(最高級(jí)前面記得要加the)口渴的thirstythirstierthirstiest有禮貌的Politepoliterpolitest好看的goodlooking干凈的TidytidiertidiestnewnewernewestfinefinerfinestGood/wellbetterbestill/badworseworstusefulmoreusefulmostusefulhothotterhottestoldeldereldestMany/muchmoremostLittlelessleastfewfewerfewestpopularMorepopularMostpopularfarFarther/furtherFarthest/furthestslowlyMoreslowlyMostslowly中文形容詞形容詞反義詞名詞副詞誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的honestdishonesthonestyhonestly禮貌的politeimpolitepolitenesspolitely耐心的patientimpatientpatiencepatiently開(kāi)心的happyunhappyhappinesshappily幽默的humoroushumourhumorously成功的Successful動(dòng)詞：succeedsuccesssuccessfully細(xì)心的Carefulcarelesscarefulnesscarefully干凈的tidyuntidy同意動(dòng)詞agree反義詞：disagreeagreement大方的generousgenerosity擔(dān)心Worried動(dòng)詞：worry名詞：worry單詞過(guò)去式名詞Choosechosechoice有一些吃的東西/有一些喝的東西havesomethingtoeat/drink夏天是參觀這個(gè)城市的最好的季節(jié)。Summeristhebestseasontovisitthecity.對(duì)某人友好bekind/nice/friendlytosb某人做...是友好的it’skind/nice/friendlyofsbtodosth再吃一些食物havesomemorefood樂(lè)意幫助別人bereadytohelpothers相信他的話Believehiswords/believewhathesaid信任他BelieveinhimBelieve和believein的區(qū)別：Belive+人說(shuō)的話相信....Believein+人信任某人（品行）保守秘密Keepthesecrettooneselfnothing和none的區(qū)別：nothing強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有東西，是對(duì)what的回答；none強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量上的沒(méi)有，是對(duì)howmany和howmuch的回答B(yǎng)oth:兩者的“都”All:三者及以上的“都”Neither:兩者都不None:三者及以上的都不everyone:...中的每一個(gè)（既可指人，又可指物），其后可以接ofEveryone:每個(gè)人（其后不接of）many用法：many+ofthemost用法：Maybe:副詞，可能，位于句首Maybe:可能是；此處的may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般位于句中Sound:大自然的一切聲音（包括動(dòng)物發(fā)出的聲音），人聽(tīng)到的聲音Voice:人發(fā)出的嗓音Noise:噪音Hardworking：形容詞，勤奮的Workhard:動(dòng)詞詞組，努力工作hardwork:困難的工作Hardly:副詞，幾乎不Toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞：太多...Muchtoo+形容詞/副詞：太...Among:三者及以上之間Between:兩者之間使某人怎么樣Makesb+形容詞什么使得你如此擔(dān)心？Whatmakesyousoworried?使某人做某事1.letsbdosth2.makesbdosth3.getsbtodosthTheroundglassesmakehim_______(fun).Whathesays______(make)us_________(大笑）happily.和某人分享快樂(lè)/憂傷Sharehappiness/sadnesswithsb關(guān)心我的朋友Careaboutmyfriends你們自己隨便拿點(diǎn)牛奶喝吧Helpyourselvestosomemilk!為...做準(zhǔn)備Getreadyforsth信任Trust從不撒謊nevertelllies給他講有趣的笑話TellfunnyjokestohimTell的兩個(gè)意思：告訴；分辨（tellthedifferences)在作業(yè)方面幫助我Helpmewithmyhomework把他的座位讓給有需要的人Givehisseattosomeoneinneed需要做某事中need作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定形式don’tneedtodosth需要做某事中need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式Needn’tdosthNeedIgohomenow?肯定回答：否定回答：Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.=No,youdon’thaveto.幽默感Agoodsenseofhumor方向感AsenseofdirectionCommonsense常識(shí)Makesense有道理，合乎情理Cometoone’ssense蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)同意做某事Agreetodosth在某事上同意某人Agreewithsbonsth最著名的名勝古跡之一Oneofthemostfamousplacesofinterest最....的...之一Oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)樂(lè)意做某事（兩種表達(dá)）Bewillingtodosth=bereadytodosth朝我微笑Smileatme面帶微笑Wearabigsmile嘲笑某人Laughatsb一個(gè)真正的朋友Atruefriend一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事Atruestory一條真狗Arealdog從不說(shuō)別人的壞話neversayabadwordaboutanyone某事讓某人擔(dān)憂Sthworriessb=sbbeworriedaboutsth擔(dān)心做某事Worryaboutdoingsth他是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)讓我很發(fā)愁。Itworriesmethatifhecanarriveontime.越來(lái)越開(kāi)心Happierandhappier越來(lái)越重要Moreandmoreimportant越...，越...The+比較級(jí)+其他，the+比較級(jí)+其他你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你學(xué)到的就越多。Theharderyoustudy,themoreyouwilllearn.做一名優(yōu)秀的教師Makeanexcellentteacher她是一個(gè)扎著馬尾辮的小女孩。Sheisasmallgirlwithaponytail.對(duì)...感到厭煩Feelboredwith....Whatissb