資料-Unit 1 Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball（單元測(cè)試卷）（解析版）

UnitlTopic1單元測(cè)試卷

（總分120分）

一.選擇題（共15分，每小題1分）

LThere's"h"inword“hour“andhourhassixtyminutes.

A.?an;the;an????????????????B.the;the;an????????????????C.a;an;

an999999999?99?9999999

【？答案】A

【解析】句意：在單詞hour當(dāng)中有一個(gè)字母h,一小時(shí)有六十分鐘。結(jié)合語境可知第一空泛指

任何一個(gè)字母h,故用不定冠詞。H詞首音素是元音，故不定冠詞用an。第二孔特指單詞hour,

故用定冠詞。第三空泛指任何一個(gè)小時(shí)，詞首音素是元音，故不定冠詞用an。選A。

考點(diǎn)：冠詞

2.—Which?team?are?you?going?to?play??the?day?after?tomorrow?

一A?team?from?No.7?Middle?School.?I?hope?we?wi1l?win.

A.?about????B.?at????C.?against

［？答案】c

【解析】句意：一一后天你們將對(duì)抗哪個(gè)隊(duì)？一一來自第七中學(xué)的那個(gè)隊(duì)。我希望我們會(huì)贏。

about關(guān)于;?at在；?for為了；?against反對(duì)。根據(jù)？I?hope?we?will?win.?可知此處表示在

比賽，故用介詞against。

考點(diǎn)：考查介詞的用法。

3.Hawaii?is??beautiful?beaches.

A.?famous?to?its????

?B.?famous?for?its

C.?famous?to?it,s???

【？答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：夏威夷因?yàn)樗拿利惖纳碁┒?。be?famous?for?,因.....而著名。its,

它的。it's,它是。結(jié)合句意，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查固定詞組的用法。

-4.-Ourschoolissobeautiful.

--Yes.?Soourteachersatschooltoenjoyitsbeauty.

A.prefertostay???B.preferstaying????C.prefertostaying????

【？答案】A

【解析】句意：我們的學(xué)校這么漂亮。是啊，所以我們的老師們寧可呆在學(xué)校里享受它的美。

Prefer作及物動(dòng)詞使用，通常意思是“更喜歡，寧愿”，后接todo表示一時(shí)性的喜歡，后接

doing表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的，一貫性的喜歡。

考點(diǎn)：？考查動(dòng)詞。

5.Afterhearingthenews,everyonewas.

A.exciting;excited?????????

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting??????????

【？答案】A

【解析】句意：聽到這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的消息后，每個(gè)人都很激動(dòng)。exciting令人激動(dòng)的，主語是

物，excited感到激動(dòng)的，主語是人，根據(jù)句意，故選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。

6.一Whereareyougoing,Jack?

??-I'mgoingtotheEnglishcorner.Wouldyouliketome?

??一I'mafraidIcan't.

Atakepartin-join999"9999"99999999999999999

B.join;takepartin

Cjoin-join99

?【？答案】A

【解析】句意：一你去哪里，杰克？一我要去加入英語角。你想要加入我？一恐怕不能。Takepart

in?加入...活動(dòng)，join后接組織或者人.故選A.

考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語的用法。

?7.TheteacheroftentellsJimandDavid_______toomuchtime_______computergames.

A.nottospend,playing??

B.nottospend,?toplay

C.don'tspend,playing?

【？答案】A

【解析】句意：老師常常告訴吉姆和戴維德不要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。Tell后面接帶to

的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。spend用于sbspend...onsth或

者sbspend...indoingsth（in可以省略），spend的主語必須是人，可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可

以指花費(fèi)金錢；結(jié)合語境可知選A。

考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞

8.He?made?a?fire?_?himself??warm.

A.?to?make;?keep??

B.?to?make;?to?keep

C.?make;?to?keep?????

【？答案】A

【解析】句意：他為自己生了一堆火來取暖。結(jié)合語境可知前一空用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，

表示具體的動(dòng)作。后一空make后面接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選A。

考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞

9.Health?comesfirst.?Weshouldeverydayto.

A.takeexercise,keepfit???????????????????????????????????

B.takeexercises,keepfit

C.takeexercise,keephealth?????????????????????????????

?【？答案】A

【解析】句意，健康第一。我們應(yīng)該每天鍛煉，來保持健康。takeexercise做健身活動(dòng)；keep

fit保持健康，根據(jù)題意，故選A。

考點(diǎn)：固定用法的考查

10.“There??a?meeting?next?Monday.”?means?

“They??a?meeting?next?Monday.?

A.?will?be,?will?be?

B.?wi11?have,?wi11?have

C.?will?be,?will?have?

【？答案】c

【解析】句意：“下周一將有一場(chǎng)會(huì)議”意味著“下周一他們將會(huì)開會(huì)"。？there?be?表示有，

舉行（會(huì)議，展覽等）。根據(jù)句意故選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查there?be句型。

11.WhendoyouBeijing.??

?????A.leavefor?B.askfor?C.lookfor??

【？答案】A

LOrl本題的意思是你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去北京更符合，leavefor表示動(dòng)身去某地，意思較符

????????合，故選A。而其他短語的意思分別為askfor（尋求），lookfor（尋找）.

12.WhatisTomgoingtobe?whenhe____.

A.growup???B.isgrowingup???????????????C.growsup?????????????

?【？答案】C

【解析】句意：湯姆長(zhǎng)大以后會(huì)成為一個(gè)什么樣的人。在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，常

用-一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。主語為he單數(shù)第三人稱，故選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查一般將來時(shí)。

13.Ifyou____atnoon,you____thefeedingofanimals.

??Aarriveatthere-willsee9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

B.willarrivethere;willsee

999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

9C9arrjvethere-willsee

[?答案]c

【解析】if充當(dāng)從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，詞義為“如果”，若主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一

般將來時(shí)，則從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。

14.Wecanplay?,?butwecan'tplay.

A.?guitar;basketball???????????????????

B.?guitar;thebasketball

C.?theguitar;basketball??????

【？答案】C

【解析】play后在接球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),？不加冠詞,？在接樂器類名詞時(shí),？要加定冠詞the,?結(jié)合語境

可知選C.

考點(diǎn)：冠詞的習(xí)慣用法

15.—Johnisn'thappytoday.Let,sgoand__.

-Goodidea.

A.cheeruphim??????????????

B.cheerhimup?????????????

C.tocheerup??????????

【？答案】B

【解析】句意為：約翰今天不開心，讓我們?nèi)プ屗駣^起來吧。let's后接動(dòng)詞原形；由動(dòng)詞

和副詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語接賓語時(shí)，如果賓語是代詞，則代詞應(yīng)置于動(dòng)詞與副詞之間。故選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法

二.完形填空（共15分，每空1.5分）

We?are?living?a?fast?life.?It?seems?that?everything?has?to?be?fast,?for?example,??

?16??food,?fast?lnternet,?fast?roads,?fast?money.?Every?day?we?try?to?get?things?d

one???17???,?but?there?are?some?moments?that?we?have?to?slow?down?and?enjoy?our?li

ves.

We?are?always???18????every?day.?I?have?to?work?eight?hours?or?more?a?day?at?my?fu

11-time?job.?When?I?get?home,

?it?s?always?over?seven?o,clock.?I?make?an?effort（努力）？to???19??something.?I?try

to?find?a?bit?of?time?for?my?hobby一

writing.?I?hardly?ever?write?and?work????20?weekends.?Those?are?my?days?to?try?to?

recharge?（休整）

and?reduce?the?stress?from?my?work.?l?sleep?on?the?sofa?during?the?day,????21?some

?beer?in?the?open?air?or?go?out?for?a?picnic?if?the?weather?is?nice.

What?I'm?trying?to?say?is?this:?if?you?don'

t?take?some?time?to?slow?down?once?in?a?while（偶

爾）？and???22??your?life,?it?wi1l?pass?you?by.?You?can?be?unhealthy?both?in?body?a

nd?mind?if?you?dont?take?the?time?to?relax.?So?this?weekend,?don

t?make?any?????23???.?Just?get?up?on?Saturday?morning???24??your?body?says?it

s?time?to?get?up.?Make?some?coffee,?step?outside?and?get???25??fresh?morning?air,?

turn?on?the?radio?and?prepare?yourself?for?nothing.

16.A.good????B.fast????C.slow????

17.A.specially???B.seriously???Cquickly

18.A.busy???????B.happy?????C.free??????

19.A.drink???????B.buy???????C.write?????

20.A.???on????B.except?????C.in???????

21.A.eat????B.drink??????C.take?????

22.A.spend???B.share??????C.enjoy???

23.A.plans??????B.mistakes???C.noises???

24.A.but????B.when??????C.or?????

25.A.any???????B.many??????C.some

?【？答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C

【解析】本文大意：似乎每樣?xùn)|西都要快，例如快餐、高速網(wǎng)、高速路和快速資金。每天我們

都努力把事情快速做完，但有時(shí)候我們不得不放慢享受生活。如果你不花時(shí)間偶爾放慢享受生

活，它就會(huì)與你擦肩而過。只是在周六的上午起床當(dāng)你的身體說該起床了的時(shí)候。？泡些咖啡，

走出去，呼吸些新鮮的早晨的空氣，打開收音機(jī)，準(zhǔn)備什么也不做。

16.B考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：似乎每樣?xùn)|西都要快，例如快餐、高速網(wǎng)、高速路和快

速資金。good好，fast快，slow慢。fast?food快餐，固定短語，可知選B

17.D考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：每天我們都努力把事情快速做完，但有時(shí)候我們不得不放

慢享受生活。specially特別，seriously嚴(yán)肅,directly直接。根

據(jù)？It?seems?that?everything?has?to?be?fast似乎每樣?xùn)|西都要快.

18.A考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：我們每天總是忙。busy忙，happy開心，free?自由。

根據(jù)1?112\，。？10?\丫01'1<?。18111?11011r$?01'?11）01'。？@?（1@丫？21?叫？為11-仁01。？”1）.我必須在我的全職

工作中一天工作八小時(shí)或更多，可知選A

19.C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：我努力寫東西。drink喝，buy買，write寫。根據(jù)

I?try?to?find?a?bitof?time?for?my?hobby—writing.我試著找點(diǎn)時(shí)間給自己的愛好一寫

作，可知選C

20.A考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：我兒乎從在周末寫作和工作過。on在with和，except除

了，in用。on?weekends周末。

21.B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：白天我躺在沙發(fā)上睡覺，在露天里喝啤酒或者如果天氣好

去野餐。eat吃,drink喝，take?拿。drink?beer喝啤酒,可知選B。

22.C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：我在試著說這些的是：如果你不花時(shí)間偶爾放慢享受生活,

它就會(huì)與你擦肩而過。spend度過，share分享，enjoy?享受。根據(jù)語境可知是享受生活，故

選C

23.A考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：所以這個(gè)周末，不要制訂任何計(jì)劃。plans計(jì)劃，mistakes?

錯(cuò)誤，noises?噪音。make?plans制訂計(jì)劃，固定短語，可知選A

24.B考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：只是在周六的上午起床當(dāng)你的身體說該起床了的時(shí)候。but

但是，when當(dāng)……時(shí)，or或者。根據(jù)語境可知讓自己的身體做主來決定起床，故選B

25.D考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：泡些咖啡，走出去，呼吸些新鮮的早晨的空氣，打開收

音機(jī)，準(zhǔn)備什么也不做。any一些，many?許多，some一些。air不可數(shù)名詞，some用于修飾可

數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用于肯定句，可知選C。

考點(diǎn)：故事類短文

三.閱讀理解（共45分A.B.CD每小題2分，E每小題1分）

（A）

Onmyeighthbirthday,Dadboughtmeanaccordion（手風(fēng)琴）andsaidexcitedly,“Once

youlearntoplay,it'11staywithyouforlife.〃ButIdidn，twanttoplayit.I?just

wantedtoplaygames,ButDadaskedmetotakeaccordionlessons.

Oneday,Ifoundaboxinacorner.WhenIopenedit,Isawabeautifulviolin."It

was?yourfather's,〃Mumsaid."Hisparentsboughtitforhim.Iguesshegottoobusy

onthefarmtolearntoplayit.”

Ihadtopracticehalfanhoureveryday,andeverydayItriedtogetoutofit.But?Dad

didn，tallow.?Iaskedwhy.Heanswered,“Becauseyoucanbringpeoplejoy.Youcantouch

theirhearts."Headdedsoftly,“Somedayyou'llhavethechanceIneverhad:you'll

playbeautifulmusicforyourfamily.Andyou，11understandwhyyou'veworkedsohard.〃

Iwasspeechless.

ThelessonsstoppedafterIfinishedhighschool.WhenIgrewup,Igotmarriedand

movedintoanewhouse.Iputtheaccordionintheattic（閣樓）.

Oneafternoon,mytwochildrenfoundtheaccordionbyaccident（偶然）.Theygotvery

excited."Playit.Playit,〃theylaughedandsaid.Tstartedtoplaysomesimplesongs.

IwassurprisedIcouldstillrememberthem.Soonthekidsweredancing.Evenmywife

waslaughingandclappingtothebeat.

Atthatmoment,myfather'swordscamebacktome,^Somedayyou'11havethechance1

neverhad.Andyou'11understand.IfinallyknewwhyDadhadaskedmetopracticehard.

Dadneverlearntoplayhisviolin.ButItoldmyfamily,“Thisismyfather,smusic.A

26.Myfatherdidn'tlearntoplayhisviolinwhenhewasyoungbecause.

A.hedidn，tliketoplaytheviolin

B.hehadtosupporthisfamily

C.hewantedtoplaygames

D.hedidn'tkeeponpracticing

27..Howmightthewriterfeelwhenhehadtopracticeplayingtheaccordion?

A.Delighted.???????B.Excited.???????C.Bored.?????D.Relaxed.

28.〃Daddidn'tallow"means”〃.

A.Daddidn't?agreewithme.

B.Dad?didn,tkeep?medoingit.

C.Daddidn'thelpmedoit.

D.Daddidn'tseemedoit.

29.WhatwerethewriterJschildrendoingwhenhestartedtoplaysimplesongs?

A.Singing?????????B.Dancing??????C.Clappingtothebeat???D.Screaming

30.Dadaskedmetolearntoplaytheaccordionsothat.

A.Icouldgotoabetterschool

B.Icouldgivemyselfmuchjoy

C.Icouldbeausefulman

D.Icouldmakepeoplehappy

?【？答案】26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D

【解析】

26.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容"Mumsaid."Hisparentsboughtitforhim.Iguesshegottoobusyon

thefarmtolearntoplayit.”可知答案為B

27.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Ihadtopracticehalfanhoureveryday,andeverydayItriedto

getoutofit.”可知答案為C

28.根據(jù)文章的意思，可知答案為A

29.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容”【wassurprisedIcouldstillrememberthem.Soonthekidsweredancing.

Evenmywifewaslaughingandclappingtothebeat.”可知答案為B

30.根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾時(shí)，作者的的感悟可知答案為D

（B）

Reading?is?good?for?you.?There?is?increasing?evidence?to?show?that?reading?isn'

t?merely?a?way?of?improving?literacy?and?knowledge,?but?that?it?might?actually?be?

good?for?one,s?mental?and?physical?health,?too.

In?the?age?of?Twitter?and?short?attention?spans,?reading?novels,?which?requires?in

tense?concentration?over?a?long?period?of?time,?could?be?the?antidote（矯正方法）.

Neuroscientists?Baroness?Susan?Greenfield?says?that?reading?helps?to?lengthen?atte

ntion?spans?inchildren?and?improve?their?ability?to?think?clearly.?

“Stories?have?a?structure?that?encourages?our?brain?to?think?in?sequence,?to?link

?cause,?effect?and?significance,"?she?says?

“It?is?essential?to?learn?this?skill?as?a?small?child.w

Tn?a?computer?game,?you?might?rescue?a?princess,?but?you?don

t?care?about?her,?you?just?want?to?win,"?she?explains,?

“But?a?princess?in?a?book?has?a?past,?present?and?future.?You?can?relate?to?her.?

You?see?the?world?through?hcr?cyes”

According?to?professor?John?Stein,?Oxford?university,?reading?is?far?from?a?passiv

e?activity.?"Reading?exercises?the?whole?brain,"?he?explains.?

”?When?we?get?lost?in?a?good?book,?we?are?doing?more?than?following?a?story,?Imag

ing?what?is?happening?is?as?good?as?activating?the?brain?as?doing?it.?In?other?wor

ds,?our?brains?simulate（模

仿）?real?experiences,?and?it?is?just?as?if?we?were?experiencing?them?ourselves.?Th

is?doesn't?happen?when?we?are?watching?a?TV?or?playing?computer?games.

Getting?stuck?in?a?good?novel?appears?to?be?good?for?one

s?mental?health.?Reading?helps?one?not

only?fights?loneliness,?but?also?forget?one,s?own?problems?for?a?while.

Researchers?found?that?just?six?minutes?of?reading?could?reduce?stress?levels?by?m

ore?than?two-thirds,?more?than?1istening?to?music?or?going?out?for?a?walk.?The?con

centration?required?to?read?distracts?the?mind,?easing?muscle

s?tension?and?slowing?the?heart?rate.?Reading?may?be?good?for

physical?health,?too,?by?preventing?brain?aging?and?disease.

31.Which?of?the?following?statement?is?true?about?playing?computer?games?

A.?It?encourages?our?brains?to?think?clearly

B.?It?makes?people?feel?lonely

C.?It?makes?the?player?concentrate?on?the?result?instead?of?the?role?in?it

D.?It?can?help?lengthen?one,s?attention?span.

32.Accord!ng?to?John?Stein,?reading?

A.?is?simply?following?a?story

B.?is?a?passive?activity

C.?can?active?the?brain

D.?has?tho?same?results?as?watching?TV

33.What?is?the?main?pui'pose?of?this?passage?

A.?To?show?how?to?improve?children,s?attention?spans

B.?To?encourage?people?to?read

C.?To?show?that?Twitter?has?a?negative?influence

D.?To?compare?the?results?of?reading?and?watching?TV

34.The?last?two?paragraphs?are?mainly?about

A.?the?mental?and?physical?benefits?of?reading

B.?ways?of?getting?rid?of?stress

C.?the?problems?we?face?in?daily?life

D.?the?factors?that?cause?people?to?feel?lonely

35.What?would?be?the?best?title?for?the?passage?

A.?Reading?Books?He1ps?Keep?Your?Healthy

B.?The?Structure?of?a?Book

C.?The?Brain?Activities?Whi1e?Reading

D.?How?to?Teach?Children?to?Read

?【？答案】31.C32.C33.B34.A35.A

【解析】

31.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段，在電腦游戲中，你可能會(huì)營(yíng)救一個(gè)公主，但是你并不關(guān)心

她，因?yàn)槟阒皇窍胫@勝，而如果我們閱讀一本書的話，書里的公主會(huì)有她的過去現(xiàn)在和將

來，你將會(huì)和她聯(lián)系在一起，通過她的眼睛看世界。由此推斷，玩電腦游戲僅僅注重游戲的結(jié)

果，而不注意游戲中的角色本身。故選C。

32.C?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，閱讀可以鍛煉我們的整個(gè)大腦，不僅僅是看一個(gè)故事，

大腦會(huì)模仿真實(shí)經(jīng)歷，就好像我們身臨其境一樣，而這在看電視和玩電腦游戲的時(shí)候是沒有的。

因此閱讀可以活躍大腦。故選C。

33.B文章意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章圍繞閱讀的好處展開論述，目的是為了鼓勵(lì)人們多

讀書。故選B。

34.A概括大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段開頭

uGetting?stuck?in?a?good?novel?appears?to?be?good?for?one,s?mental?health.和最

后一段“Reading?may?be?good?for?physical?health,?too,”可知閱讀有利于身心健康。由此

判斷選Ao

35.A主旨大意題。縱觀全文，本文主要介紹閱讀有利于身體和心理的健康。由此判斷選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查議論文類短文閱讀

(C)

BaseballisoneofthefavoritesportsintheU.S.A.Childrenplaybaseballinsports

fieldorinparks.

Atsummerpicnics,thereisoftenaninformalbaseballgame.Boysandgirls,the

youngandtheold,taketurnstobeat.Eachteamhas9players.

ThebaseballseasongoesfromApriltoSeptember.Duringthistime,basebal1matches

areonTVandmembersoftheimportantbaseballteamsbecomeAmerica,sheroes.Atthe

endofseason,thetwotopteamsplayagainsteachother.Manybasebal1fansgoalong

towatchthegame.Millionsofotherslistentotheradioandwatchtelevision.People

seemtotalkonlyabouttheresultandtheplayers.

Americanfootbal1isperhapsthemostpopularsportintheU.S.A.Thefootbal1

seasonbeginswhenthebaseballseasonends.Morepeopleareinterestedinfootball

thanbasebal1whenthereisanimportantgame.Thousandsofpeoplesitbesidetheradio

orinfrontofthetelevisionsettohear?or?watch?theresult.

36.Accordingtothepassage,?___?maybethemostpopularsportintheU.S.A.

A.

^ase^ll99999999999999999999999999999999990999999999999999999999999999999999999999

B.soccer

cAmericanfccthal】？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？【）.

volleyball

37.?Therewi11be?___?playersinabasebal1gamematch.

A999999999999999999999999999B18

???????????????，i16

38.?Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.?AmericansalwaysbecomeheroesinSeptember.

B.?Somebasebal1playersbecomefamousduringthematchtime,

C.?Americansenjoybaseballthebest.

D.?Itseemsthatpeoplehavenointerestinsports.

39.?Thebaseballfanscanenjoygameby?____.

A.?watchinggame

B.?1isteningtotheradio

C.?watchingTV

D.?al1above

40.?Thefootballseasonbegins?,.

A.?in

insummer

C.?in

autumn9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

?D.?inwinter

【？答案】?36.C?37.?B38.B39.D?40.C?

【解析】—

36.根據(jù)短文第四段的第一■句aAmericanfootbal1isperhapsthemostpopularsportinthe

U.S.A”可知。？??？

37.由短文第二段的第三句"Eachteamhas9players.可知每隊(duì)有9名隊(duì)員，雙方一共18

名隊(duì)員。？？

38.由短文中membersoftheimportantbaseballteamsbecomeAmerica'sheroes,,,可

知B答案是對(duì)的。

39.根據(jù)短文第三段中倒數(shù)第二句第三句"Manybaseballfansgoalongtowatchthegame.

Millionsofotherslistentotheradioandwatchtelevision.可知。？？？？？

40.根據(jù)短文第四段第二句"Thefootballseasonbeginswhenthebaseballseasonends”

可知

（D）

Therearetwomainkindsofsports.Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsand

individual（個(gè)人的）sports.Teamsportsaresuchsportsasbasebal1,basketball,and

volleyball.Teamsportsneedtwoseparate（獨(dú)立的）teams.Theteamsplayagainsteach

other.Theycompeteagainsteachothertogetthebestscore.Forexample,inafootball

game,ifteamAgets8pointsandteamBgets4points,teamAwinsthegame.Teamsports

aresometimescalledcompetitive（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的）sports.

Anotherkindofsportsisindividualsports.Inindividualsportstherearenoteams.

Thereisn,tanycompetition.Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertogetsomeexercise,

nottowinagame.Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming,skiing,andrunning.

Ofcourse,itispossible（可能的）tocompeteinindividualsports.Itispossibleto

keepascoreinindividualsports.

Themaindifference,however,betweenteamsportsandindividualsportsisthat

individualsportscanbefinished

alone.Butteamsportsalwaysneedmorethanoneperson.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，指出能完成所給句子的最佳答案。

41.Thereare?____?kindsofsportsaccordingtothepassage.

A.one??????????????B.two??????????????C.three??????????????D.four

42.InafootballmatchteamAgets1pointandteamBgets3points,then.

A.teamAwins??B.teamBwins??????????????C.teamBloses??????????????D.bothteams

win

43.____sportsneedmorethanonepersoninthegames.

A.No??????????????B.Favorite??????????????C.?Individual??????????????D.Team

44.____?isakindofindividualsports.

A.Thehighjump??????????????B.Tabletennis????????????????C.

Volleyball??????????????D.Basketball

45.Teamsports?____?.

A.arealsocalledindividualsports

B.canbedonealone

C.needtwoteamstoplayagainsteachother

D.arethesameasindividualsports

?[?答案】41.B42.B43.D44.A45.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文介紹了兩種主要的運(yùn)動(dòng)：團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)和個(gè)體運(yùn)動(dòng)。同時(shí)分述了這兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)的

內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)以及不同之處。

41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Therearetwomainkindsofsports的描述可知，主要有

兩種運(yùn)動(dòng),即？teamsportsandindividualsportSo故選B°

42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一■段inafootbal1game,ifteamAgets8pointsandteamBgets

4points,teamAwinsthegame.的描述可知，得分多的球隊(duì)獲勝。故選B。

43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段？teamsportsalwaysneedmorethanoneperson.的描述可知，

團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)需要一人以上參加比賽。故選D。

44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系上下文Teamsportsaresuchsportsasbaseball,basketball,and

volleyball.以及individualsportscanbefinishedalone的描述可知,跳高是個(gè)體運(yùn)動(dòng)。

故選Ao

45.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Teamsportsneedtwoseparateteams.Theteamsplayagainst

eachother的描述可知，團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)需要兩個(gè)隊(duì)進(jìn)行比賽。故選C。

考點(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀。

(E)

A:Hello,Jim??46.??

B:Oh,yes,Ilikeitverymuch.

A:Well.??47

B:Twiceaweek.

A:Whodoyouplaybasketballwith?

B:Iplayitwithmyfriends.

A:???48??

B:Foraboutanhour.

A:???49.??

B:OnTuesdayandFridayafternoon.

A:Doyoulikewatchingbasketballmatch?

B:Yes,verymuch.

A:TomorrowisSunday.Wouldyouliketogoandwatchabasketballmatchwithme?

B:???50.??butIhavetodomyhomeworkonSunday.

A.Yes,Iwould

B.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?

C.Yes,I'dliketo.

D.Howlongdoyouplaybasketballeverytime?

E.Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?

F.No,Iwouldn,t.

G.Whendoyouusuallyplaybasketball?

?【？答案】46.E?47.B48.D49.G50.C

【解析】

試題分析：吉姆和朋友在談?wù)摶@球。他一周兩次和朋友們打籃球約一小時(shí)通常在周二和周五下

午。他還喜歡看籃球比賽，所以朋友邀請(qǐng)他周日一起去看籃球比賽，吉姆答應(yīng)完成家庭作業(yè)后

去O

46.?考查上下文的理解能力。答語是：噢，是的我非常喜歡。所以這里應(yīng)該與E（你喜歡打籃

球嗎？）前后問答相符。

47.考查上下文的理解能力。答語是：一周兩次。所以這里應(yīng)該與B.（你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間打一次籃球？）

前后問答相符。

48.考查上下文的理解能力。答語是：大約一小時(shí)。所以這里應(yīng)該與D（你每次打多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的籃

球？）前后問答相符。

49.考查上下文的理解能力。答語是：在周二和周五下午。所以這里應(yīng)該與G（你通常什么時(shí)候

打籃球？）前后問答相符。

50.考查上下文的理解能力。問題是：明天是星期日。你想要去看籃球比賽和我一起嗎？所以這

里應(yīng)該與C（是的我喜歡。）前后問答相符。

四：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共10分，每小題2分）

在下列各句的空格內(nèi)填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)耐暾膯卧~，該詞的首字母已給出。

51.Tforyourhelp!

52,Theyaskmanyqaboutourschoolartfestival.

53.L!ThisishisIDcard.

54.Saturdayisthesdayofaweek.

55.JeremyLinisafamousbasketballstarandheplaysbasketballw_____.

?【？答案】51.Thanks52.questions53.Look54.seventh55.wel1

【解析】

試題分析：

51.Thanks考查名詞。句意謝謝你的幫忙。

52.questions考查名詞。句意他們問了很多關(guān)于我們學(xué)校節(jié)日的問題。因?yàn)榍懊嬗衜any,故

用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

53.Look考查動(dòng)詞。句意看，這是身份證。

54.seventh考查序數(shù)詞。句意周日是這個(gè)星期的第七天。

55.well考查副詞。句意林家豪是著名的球星，籃球打得很不錯(cuò)。

考點(diǎn)：詞類活用

五、看圖寫句子：？根據(jù)提供的圖畫和提示詞，寫一個(gè)符合圖意的完整、正確的句子。（共10分,

每小題2分）

???

56.lastSunday??????57.?there?be????????????58.enjoy???????59.?favorite,

sport60.takepartin,nextweek

56._

57.

58.

59._

?60._____________________________________________________________________________

【？答案】

56.HeplayedthepianolastSunday.?

57.Thereisacatonthechair.

58.Theboyenjoysgoingfishing.

59.Theirfavoritesportisfootball.

60.Ann/Sheisgoingtotakepartinthehighjumpnextweek.

【解析】

56.從圖中獲得關(guān)鍵信息：彈鋼琴play?the?piano;lastSunday上周日，表示過去的時(shí)間，謂

語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，句子可寫成HeplayedthepianolastSunday他上周日彈鋼琴。

57.從圖中獲得關(guān)鍵信息：therebe有；在凳子上onthechair;句子可寫成Thereisacaton

thechair凳子上有只貓。

58.從圖中獲得關(guān)鍵信息：enjoy喜歡，enjoydoingeth,喜歡做某事；釣魚gofishing；主

語是the?boy;句子可寫成Theboyenjoysgoingfishing.這個(gè)男孩喜歡釣魚

59從圖中獲得關(guān)鍵信息：favorite最喜歡的；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；足球football;句子可寫成Their

favoritesportisfootball.他們最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是足球

60從圖中獲得關(guān)鍵信息：thehighjump跳高nextweek下周.表示將來的時(shí)間，謂語動(dòng)詞用

一般將來時(shí)句子可寫成Sheisgoingtotakepartinthehighjumpnextweek.o

六、短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。(10分)

??Lookatthispicture.He?61.(be)David.Helovessports.Helikes

basketballvery62.m.

???Heisa?63.mofhisschoolbasketballteam.Heoften64.p

basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Heis?65.gatplayingbasketball.

Theyoftenplay?66.bandwatchbasketbal1matchesonTV.

DavidlikesYaoMing?67.vmuch.?8.BYaoMingishishero.David

wants69.t

beagoodbasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.

70.Dyou1ikesports?Canyoutellmeaboutyourfavouritesport?

71.【？答案】

61.is62.much63.member64.plays65.good66.basketball67.very68.Because

69.to70.do

【解析】

文章大意：這篇短文講述的是David的情況，David非常喜歡打籃球，是學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)的成員，

他經(jīng)常和朋友們一起打籃球。

61.句意：看這張照片，這是David。這句話的主語是he,是一個(gè)單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這

里應(yīng)該用一個(gè)be動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)該是is。

62.句意：他非常喜歡籃球。根據(jù)文意可知，固定短語verymuch非常。

63.句意：他是他們學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)的成員。member是一個(gè)名詞，意思是成員。根據(jù)句意可知，這

里是說David是學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)的一個(gè)成員。故用單數(shù)形式。

64.句意：放學(xué)后他經(jīng)常和朋友們一起打籃球。根據(jù)上文可知，David非常喜歡打籃球，是學(xué)校

籃球隊(duì)的成

員，故這里應(yīng)該是說他經(jīng)常和朋友們一起打籃球，playbasketball是一個(gè)固定短語，打籃球

的意思。因?yàn)檫@句話的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的形式，故play應(yīng)該用三單形式plays。

65.句意：他很擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。這句話中用的是一個(gè)固定的短語，begoodat,意為：擅長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)

上文的文意可知，David非常喜歡打籃球，經(jīng)常和朋友們一起打籃球，所以我們可以猜測(cè)出他

應(yīng)該非常擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。并且空的前面有be動(dòng)詞，后面有a