2024年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)主題詞匯專(zhuān)題20 人際關(guān)系與社會(huì)交往（一）

話(huà)題二十人際關(guān)系與社會(huì)交往（一）第一部分話(huà)題詞匯積累單詞&短語(yǔ)1._______________vt.欽佩；羨慕；贊美2.________________n.成年人3._______________v.逗笑；逗樂(lè)；給……提供消遣4._______________v.爭(zhēng)論；辯論5._______________v.打賭；與(某人)以錢(qián)打賭5.6._______________v.指責(zé)；責(zé)怪；歸咎于7._______________n.&v.安慰；舒適8._______________n.公司；陪伴；同伴；連隊(duì)9._______________v.合作；配合；協(xié)力10._______________adj.和諧的；融洽的11._______________adj.正式的；規(guī)范的12._______________adj.精疲力竭的；耗盡的13._______________v.擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大，使膨脹14._______________v.解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明，講解________________n.解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明15._______________n.實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)；嘗試；實(shí)踐16._______________n.表達(dá)，表情；表現(xiàn)；表示；態(tài)度17._______________v.伸開(kāi)，展開(kāi)；(使)延伸18._______________n.延伸；擴(kuò)大；延長(zhǎng)期19._______________n.滅絕，絕跡20._______________adj.非凡的，卓越的21._______________adv.極其，非常22._______________v.探測(cè)，探索；探討，探究23._______________n.因素，要素24._______________n.失敗；失敗的人/事25._______________n.信任，信仰，信念26._______________adj.假的；不正確的；人造的27._______________n.名聲，名望，聲譽(yù)28._______________v.系牢，使固定29._______________n.節(jié)日30._______________adj.財(cái)政的，金融的31.expeditionn._______________32.exitn._______________33.explicitadj._______________34.exploitv._______________35.facialadj._______________36.faminen._______________37.facilityn.[常用復(fù)數(shù)]_______________38.fadev._______________39.faintadj._______________v._______________40.fakeadj._______________n._______________41.firmn._______________adj._______________adv._______________42.feedbackn._______________43.fertileadj._______________44.fierceadj._______________45.farfromsatisfactory______________________________46.運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉______________________________47.attheexpenseof_______________________________48.教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富______________________________49.做實(shí)驗(yàn)______________________________50.beexposedto______________________________51.照看，注意______________________________52.面對(duì)……______________________________53.事實(shí)上______________________________54.對(duì)……熟悉______________________________55.為……所熟悉______________________________56.在……方面是專(zhuān)家，在……方面技術(shù)嫻熟______________________________57.幫助某人一個(gè)忙______________________________58.贊同，支持______________________________59.befedupwith______________________________60.弄清楚，弄明白；計(jì)算出______________________________詞匯拓展1.extendv.使伸長(zhǎng)；擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展；延長(zhǎng)；使延期；擴(kuò)大……的范圍(或影響)Thereareplansto_____________theno-smokingarea.現(xiàn)已有擴(kuò)大無(wú)煙區(qū)的計(jì)劃。Hiswritingcareer_____________overaperiodof40years.他的寫(xiě)作生涯超過(guò)了40年。Theservicealso_____________towrappinganddeliveringgifts.服務(wù)項(xiàng)目還包括包裝和遞送禮物?！颈嫖觥縠xpand和extend的區(qū)別extend和expand都是動(dòng)詞，extend本意為stretchout,側(cè)重二維的平面的延伸。而expand可以指三維意義上的膨脹，與contract"收縮"相對(duì)。expand側(cè)重于在數(shù)量、大小型號(hào)、重要性方面的增多、擴(kuò)展、增強(qiáng)；而extend則側(cè)重于在某物空間(土地)、時(shí)間上的延展、更大、更長(zhǎng)。2.figureout想出；解決；計(jì)算出；弄明白Ineedtofigureouthowtogetaroundwiththiskindoflimitedrange.我必須要在這有限的車(chē)程里想出可以四處游玩的好方法。Byandbyyou'llbeabletofigureoutwhatsortofpersonhereallyis.這個(gè)人究竟怎么樣，你慢慢就品出來(lái)了。Let's_____________whatismissingandseeifthereareanyfingerprintsleftbehind.我們看下什么丟了，看看盜賊是否留下了指紋。Iwastryingto_____________whatIshouldhavealreadytoldyou,butIneverhave.我還在想有什么東西是我早就該告訴你但是我始終沒(méi)說(shuō)過(guò)的?；顚W(xué)活用一、閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thisyeartheyhaveintroducedthreenewproducts_____________(extend)theirrange.2.Ifevenonepersonis_____________(expose)tohighlevelsofradiation,Iconsiderthattoomuch.3.Everyonemustbefamiliar_____________theoldfavouriteamongroses,CrystalPalace.4.Asapoet,heisasuccess,but,asafather,heisa_____________(fail).5.Thistreeisalwaysrecognizablebyits_____________(extreme)beautifulsilverybark.二、翻譯句子1.Therehasbeenadeclineinenrollmentinliberalartscoursesinfavorofhighlyspecializedtrainingforhighpayingcareers,mostlyinbusiness._______________________________________________________________2.他花了好幾天才弄明白到底發(fā)生了什么。(figureout)_______________________________________________________________3.他談不上是個(gè)優(yōu)等生。(farfrom)_______________________________________________________________4.在線(xiàn)上教學(xué)部分，我已經(jīng)有十個(gè)月的韓國(guó)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)了。(beexperiencedin)_______________________________________________________________第二部分話(huà)題閱讀訓(xùn)練（A）閱讀理解Aremarkablestudyfrom1976givesussomeinsightintohowandwhyrelationshipswithourneighborscanbesogoodforus.Surprisinglytoscientistsatthattime,resultsshowedthatcontactwithfamilymembers—evenone'sownchildren—hadlittleimpactonfeelingsofwell-beingorwillpower.Meanwhile,friendships,especiallythosewithneighbors,predictedlowerlevelsoflonelinessandworry,higherlevelsoffeelingsofusefulnessandself-perceivedrespectwithinthecommunity.Thestudysuggeststhatacquaintanceandfriendshipwithneighborsaremoreeffectiveatincreasingwell-beingsincetheyarebasedonnearness,commoninterestsandlifestylechoices.Theneighborhoodrelationshipsarealsodevelopedvoluntarily.Familyties,ontheotherhand,areoftencharacterizedbyasenseofresponsibility,physicaldistance,andpersonaldisharmony.Laterstudiesconfirmtheimportanceofclosefriendshipsforpeopleover65,highlightingtheparticularimportanceoffrequentcontact.Morerecentstudiesshowthatneighborlysupportisassociatedwithbetterwell-beingforindividualsinmid-to-latelife.Dataregardingneighborlyrelationshipsandgeneralwell-beingfrom1,071adultsaged40-70fromtheNationalSurveyofMidlifeDevelopmentintheUSwascollectedin1995,andagainfromthesameindividualsin2005.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhohadlowcontactwithneighborsatthetimeofbothsamples,aswellasthosewhoexperiencedareductionincontactwithneighborsovertheyears,experienceddownwardtrendsinwell-being,asindicatedbyfeelingsofsadness,nervousness,restlessness,hopelessnessandworthlessness.Itiscrucialtonoteherethedifferencebetweenfriendshipandneighboringorrelationshipswithneighbors.Whilefriendshipsarebasedoncommonaffection,neighboring,atitscoreisaninstrumentalrelationshipthatiscatalyzed(催化)bynearness.But,itdoesn'thavetobethisway.Whereneighborsarealsoclosefriends,thepotentialbenefitsareclear.Whilebothfriendshipandneighboringarebeneficialtowell-being,theyaremosteffectivewhenthetypesofsupportandassistancefrombothcoincide(同時(shí)發(fā)生).1．Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph2?A．Byanalyzingdata. B．Bygivinginstructions.C．Bymakingcomparisons. D．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.2．Whatdeterminesneighborlyrelationshipsaccordingtothetext?A．Nearness. B．Responsibility.C．Physicaldistance. D．Acommonlifegoal.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Theconflictsbetweenrelativesandneighborsareeasytooccur.B．Theneighborhoodrelationshipsareformedundercompulsion.C．Acloseneighborisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.D．Contactwithfamilymembersisindifferent.（B）七選五Manypeopletrulywanttohelpafriendwhoisinpain.Butwordsoftenfailusattimeslikethese,leavingusstammering(結(jié)巴)fortherightthingtosay.Somepeoplearesoafraidtosayordothewrongthingthattheychoosetodonothingatall.16．There’snooneperfectwaytorespondortosupportsomeoneyoucareabout,buttherearesomegoodgroundrules.17．Youarenotsupposedtobeacentralfigurewhenyourfriendfeelssad.Youmaysayyouwouldhavedonethingsdifferentlyifthisunluckythinghadhappenedtoyou.Ofcourse,Ihopeyoudon’tgetthechancetofindout.Theunhappinessbelongstoyourfriend.Sofollowtheirlead.Keepinmindthatbeingwithsomeonewhoisinpainisn’teasy.Yourfriendcannotshowupfortheirpartoftherelationshipverywell,andyouwilllikelygethurt.Don’ttakeitpersonally.18．Infact,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforafriendinsorrowistoforecasttheirneeds.Don’tsay,“Callmeifthere’sanythingIcando,”becauseyourfriendwillnotcall.Whatyoushoulddoistomakeconcreteoffers:“Iwillstopbyeachmorningonmywaytoworkandtakeyourdogforaquickwalk.”Thenshowupanddoit.19．Hugyourfriend,rubtheirback,andtouchtheirarm.Comfortthemwithsmallphysicalgesturesthatletthemknowyoucareandcalmthem.Givethemhope.Giveyourfriendhopethatthingswilleventuallygetbetter.20．A．Showyourlove.B．Keepyourfriendatease.C．Instead,pleasebetolerantofthem.D．Remembertoplayasupportingrole.E.Afterall,thefuturewillbefullofhope.F.Theirheartwillhealandlifewillgoon.G.hat’scertainlyanoption,butit’snotoftenagoodone.（C）語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式；ConnectOnlinetomeetOfflineInourinformationtechnologysociety,weoftenhave36．(many)communicationsonlinethanoffline.Forexample,justcomparethenumberofpeopleto37．you