中醫(yī)名詞術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考

中醫(yī)名詞術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考.中醫(yī)名詞術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考舌診舌診：tonguediagnosis望舌：inspectionoftongue舌象：tonguemanifestation舌尖：tipofthetongue舌邊：marginsofthetongue舌中；舌心：centerofthetongue舌根；舌本：rootofthetongue舌體；舌質(zhì)：tonguebody舌色：tonguecolor榮枯老嫩：luxuriant/flourishing,withered,toughandtender淡白舌：whitishtongue淡紅舌：reddishtongue紅舌：redtongue青舌：bluetongue紫舌：purpletongue青紫色：bluishpurpletongue絳舌：crimsontongue胖大舌：enlargedtongue腫脹舌：wollentongue瘦薄舌：thintongue點刺舌：spottedtongue芒刺舌：pricklytongue齒痕舌：teeth-markedtongue裂紋舌：fissuredtongue光剝舌：peeledtongue鏡面舌：mirrortongue地圖舌：geographicaltongue舌衄：spontaneousbleedingofthetongue強(qiáng)硬舌：stifftongue萎軟舌：limpwiltingtongue顫動舌：tremblingtongue歪斜舌：deviatedtongue短縮舌：contractedtongue吐弄舌：protrudedagitatedtongue舌卷：curledtongue苔色：coatingcolor苔質(zhì)：textureofcoating白苔：whitecoating白砂苔：whitesandycoating中醫(yī)名詞術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考全文共1頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。黃苔：yellowcoating中醫(yī)名詞術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考全文共1頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。黑苔：blackcoating灰苔：graycoating綠苔：greencoating薄苔：thincoating厚苔：thickcoating潤苔：moistcoating燥苔：drycoating燥裂苔：dryandcrackedcoating滑苔：slipperycoating膩苔：greasy（世中聯(lián)）/slimycoating腐苔：curdycoating染苔：stainedcoating脈診浮脈類（輕取即得）浮（舉之有余，按之不足）floatingpulse;superficialpulse洪（脈體闊大，充實有力，來盛去衰）surgingpulse；fullandover-flowingpulse濡（浮細(xì)無力而軟）soggypulse散（浮取散漫而無根，伴至數(shù)或脈力不勻）scatteredpulse芤（浮大中空，如按蔥管）hollowpulse;emptypulse革（浮而搏指，中空邊堅）tympanicpulse;drumskinpulse沉脈類（重按始得）沉（輕取不應(yīng)，重按始得）sunkenpulse；deeppulse伏（重按推至筋骨始得）hiddenpulse弱（沉細(xì)無力而軟）weakpulse;feeblepulse；牢（沉按實大弦長）firmpulse;hard遲脈類（一息不足四至）遲（一息不足四至）slowpulse;tardypulse緩（一息四至，脈來怠緩）moderatepulse;relaxedpulse澀（往來艱澀，遲滯不暢）unsmoothpulse；unevenpulse結(jié)（遲而時一至，止無定數(shù)）knottedpulse;boundpulse（irregularintermittentpulse）數(shù)脈類（一息五至以上）數(shù)（一息五至以上，不足七至）rapidpulse；quickpulse疾（脈來急疾，一息七八至）racingpulse;swiftpulse促（數(shù)而時一止，止無定數(shù)）irregular-rapidpulse;skippingpulse（rapidirregularintermittentpulse）動（脈短如豆，滑數(shù)有力）stirredpulse虛類脈（應(yīng)指無力）虛（舉按無力，應(yīng)指松軟）weakpulse（astheniapulse）細(xì)（脈細(xì)如線，應(yīng)指明顯）thinpulse；threadypulse；微（極細(xì)極軟，似有似無）faintpulse代（遲而中止，止有定數(shù)）regularlyintermittentpulse短（首尾俱短，不及本部）shortpulse中醫(yī)名詞術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考全文共2頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。實脈類（應(yīng)指有力）中醫(yī)名詞術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考全文共2頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。實（舉按充實有力）excesspulse滑（往來流利，應(yīng)指圓滑）slipperypulse弦（端直以長，如按琴弦）string-likepulse;wirypulse;tautpulse緊（繃急彈指，狀如轉(zhuǎn)索）tightpulse；tensepulse長（首尾端直，超過本位）longpulse大（脈體寬大，無洶涌之勢）largepulse真臟脈truevisceralpulse雀啄脈sparrow（bird）-peckingpulse釜沸脈seethingcauldronpulse;bubble-risingpulse（世中聯(lián)）魚翔脈fish-wavingpulse;fish-swimmingpulse蝦游脈shrimp-dartingpulse屋漏脈roof-leakingpulse解索脈rope-untwiningpulse彈石脈stone-flickingpulse偃刀脈knife-upturnedpulse轉(zhuǎn)豆脈bean-spinningpulse麻促脈confusedskippingpulse離經(jīng)脈abnormallyrapidorslowpulse治則治則：therapeuticprinciple/治本：treattheroot治標(biāo)：treatthetip正治法：routinetreatment寒者熱之：treatcoldwithheat熱者寒之：treatheatwithcold虛則補(bǔ)之：treatdeficiencybytonification實則瀉之：treatexcessbypurgation反治法：paradoxical/contrarytreatment寒因寒用：treatcoldwithcold熱因熱用：treatheatwithheat痛因通用：treatingtheunstoppedbyunstopping(WHO);treatingdiarrheawithpurgatives塞因塞用：treatingthestoppedbystopping(WHO);treatingobstructivediseasesbytonification(《漢英醫(yī)學(xué)大辭典》)扶正祛邪：reinforcethehealthyqiandeliminatethepathogenicfactors攻補(bǔ)兼施：treatwithbotheliminationandreinforcement誤治：erroneoustreatment異病同治：treatingdifferentdiseaseswiththesamemethod同病異治：treatingthesamediseasewithdifferentmethods先急后緩(急則治其標(biāo)，緩則治其本)：treatingtheacutebeforethechronic(WHO)；theacuteconditionshouldbetreatedpriortothechroniccondition先表后里：treatingtheexteriorbeforetheinterior中醫(yī)名詞術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考全文共3頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。加減方：modifiedformula中醫(yī)名詞術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考全文共3頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。合方：combinedformula治法治法methodoftreatment;therapeuticmethod八法：eight(therapeutic)methods(diaphoresis,emesis,purgation,mediation,warming,clearing,tonificationandresolution)汗法：promotingsweating;diaphoresis解表：releasetheexterior發(fā)汗解表：promotingsweatingtoreleasetheexterior辛溫解表：releasetheexteriorwithpungent-warm(WHO)；relievingexteriorsyndromewiththepungentandwormherbs辛涼解表：releasetheexteriorwithpungent-cold(WHO)；relievingexteriorsyndromewiththepungentandcoldherbs解肌：releasetheflesh透表：outthrustthroughtheexterior(WHO)；expellingpathogenthroughexterior透疹：outthrustrashes祛風(fēng)：dispelwind疏風(fēng)：dispersewind散寒：dissipatecold疏風(fēng)泄熱：dispersewindanddischargeheat疏散風(fēng)熱：dispersewind-heat疏表潤燥：dispersefromtheexteriorandmoistendryness扶正解表：reinforcethehealthyqiandreleasetheexterior宣肺:diffusethelung(WHO)；ventilatingthelung(世中聯(lián))西化宣肺止咳平喘：diffusethelungtosuppresscoughandtocalmpanting；ventilatingthelungandrelievingcoughanddyspnea宣肺化痰：diffusethelungtoresolvephlegm(WHO)；ventilatingthelungandresolvingphlegm通（鼻）竅：relievethethroat利咽：soothethethroat瀉火：purgefire；reducefire瀉心（肺、肝）：purgetheheart(lung,liver)清肝瀉火：clearingthelivertoreducefire(《漢英中醫(yī)藥學(xué)詞典》)清法：clearingmethod清熱：clearheat清氣泄熱：clearingheatfromqiaspect清氣涼營；氣營兩清：cleartheqiaspectandcoolthenutrientaspect清營涼血：clearthenutrientaspectandcoolthebloodaspect清營透疹：clearthenutrientaspectandpromoteeruption清熱涼血；涼血：clearheattocooltheblood透營轉(zhuǎn)氣；透熱轉(zhuǎn)氣：expelfromthenutrientaspectthroughtheqiaspect清熱生津：clearheatandengenderfluid清心（肝、胃、肺）火：clearheart(liver,stomach,lung)fire中醫(yī)名詞術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考全文共4頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。清熱利濕：clearheatanddraindampness中醫(yī)名詞術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考全文共4頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。清暑熱：clearsummerheat清暑益氣：clearsummerheatandboost(replenish)qi解暑：releasesummerheat泄熱救津：dischargeheattopreservefluid輕清宣化：clearanddispersewithlightness苦寒瀉火：dischargefirewithbitter-cold苦寒清熱：clearheatwithbitter-cold降火：reducingfire解毒：detoxify;removingtoxin(世中聯(lián))除疳熱：relieve(infantile)malnutritionfever;relievefeverininfantilemalnutrition下法：purgation寒下：coldpurgation瀉下泄熱:dischargingheatbypurgation溫下：warmpurgation峻下；急下：drasticpurgation輕下；緩攻：mildpurgation潤下：moisteningpurgation(世中聯(lián))潤腸：moistentheintestine通便：relaxthebowel;promotingdefecation;easingdefecation;easingbowelmovement瀉下軟堅：softenhardnesswithpurgation瀉下攻積：removeaccumulationwithpurgation釜底抽薪：takeawayfirewoodfromundercauldron溫下寒積：removecoldaccumulationwithwarmpurgation瀉下逐水；攻逐水飲：expelretainedfluidbypurgation增液潤下；增液潤腸：increasinghumortorelaxbowels;increasingbodyfluidtolubricatebowels(inducebowelmovement)和法：harmonizemethod調(diào)和氣血：harmonizeqiandblood調(diào)和營衛(wèi)：harmonizethenutrientanddefense理氣：regulateqi行氣：move/activateqi行氣止痛：activateqitostoppain行氣消脹：activateqitorelieveflatulence理中：regulatethemiddle和胃：harmonizethestomach調(diào)和脾胃（肝胃、肝脾）：harmonizethespleenandstomach()和解表里：harmonizetheexteriorandinterior和解少陽：harmonizetheshaoyang表里雙解：releasebothexteriorandinterior交通心腎：coordinatetheheartandkidney;harmonizetheheartandkidney祛濕：dispeldampness中醫(yī)名詞術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考全文共5頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。清熱除濕：clearheatandeliminatedampness中醫(yī)名詞術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考全文共5頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。清肝除濕：purgetheliveranddispeldampness散寒祛濕：dissipatecoldanddispeldampness化濕：resolvedampness清熱化濕：clearheatandresolvedampness祛暑化濕：dispelsummerheatandresolvedampness醒脾化濕：enliven/invigoratingthespleenandresolvedampness芳香化濕：resolvedampnesswitharoma芳香化濁：resolveturbiditywitharoma芳香辟穢：dispelfilthwitharoma燥濕：drydampness苦溫燥濕：drydampnesswithbitter-warm清熱燥濕：clearheatanddrydampness燥濕健脾：drydampnesstofortifythespleen；dryingdampnessandinvigoratespleen利濕：draindampness利水滲濕：inducediuresistodraindampness(WHO)；promotingurinationanddrainingdampness(世中聯(lián))淡滲利濕：drainingdampnessandwithbland利水消腫：inducediuresistoalleviateedema分消上下；分消走泄：separateeliminationfromupperandlower;respectivelyexpelling…化飲：resolveretainedfluid祛痰：dispel;phlegm化痰：resolvephlegm燥濕化痰：drydampnesstoresolvephlegm清化熱痰：clearandresolveheat-phlegm溫化寒痰：warmandresolvecold-phlegm溫肺化痰：warmthelungandresolvephlegm溫肺化飲：warmthelungandresolvefluidretention熄風(fēng)化痰：extinguishwindandresolvephlegm祛風(fēng)痰：dispelwind-phlegm潤燥化痰：moistendrynesstoresolvephlegm降氣化痰；下氣消痰：directqidownwardtoresolvephlegm(WHO)；descendingqiandresolvingphlegm;loweringqiandeliminatingphlegm(世中聯(lián))降逆止咳平喘：descendingcounterflowofqi,relievingcoughanddyspnea(stopcoughandcalmdyspnea)納氣平喘：promoteqiabsorptiontocalmpanting消痰軟堅：eliminate/dispersephlegmandsoftenhardness軟堅化痰：softenhardnessandresolvephlegm清燥潤肺：cleardrynesstomoistenthelung潤肺止咳：moistenthelungtosuppress/stopcough斂肺止咳：constrainthelungtosuppresscough瀉肺平喘：溫法：warmingmethod中醫(yī)名詞術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考全文共6頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。溫補(bǔ)：warmtonification中醫(yī)名詞術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考全文共6頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。溫里散寒；溫里祛寒：warmtheinteriortodissipatecold溫里：warmtheinterior溫脾/胃/肺：warmthespleen/stomach/lung溫中：warmthemiddle溫中散寒；溫中祛寒：warmthemiddleanddissipatecold溫中和胃：warmthemiddletoharmonizethestomach溫中止嘔：warmthemiddletocheckvomiting溫肺散寒：warmthelunganddissipatecold溫腎；溫腎陽：warmthelung溫陽：warmyang溫陽行水：warmyangtomovewater暖宮：warmtheuterus溫經(jīng)：warmthemeridian溫經(jīng)止痛：warmthemeridiantorelievepain溫經(jīng)散寒：warmthemeridiantodissipatecold溫經(jīng)回陽；溫經(jīng)扶陽：warmthemeridiantorestoreyang回陽救逆；回陽：restoreyangtosavefromcollapse溫經(jīng)行滯：warmthemeridiantomovestagnation溫經(jīng)養(yǎng)血：warmthemeridiantonourishblood宣痹通陽：diffuseimpedimentandfreeyang行氣寬中：moveqitosoothethemiddle行氣止痛：moveqitorelievepain行氣寬胸：moveqitosoothethechest理氣健脾：regulateqiandfortifythespleen疏肝理氣：soothetheliverandregulateqi疏肝養(yǎng)血：soothetheliverandnourishblood疏肝瀉火：soothetheliverandpurgefire疏肝健脾：soothetheliverandfortifyspleen疏肝理脾：soothetheliverandregulatespleen疏肝和胃：soothetheliverandharmonizestomach疏風(fēng)：eliminate/dispel/dispersewind降逆下氣；降氣；下氣：directqidownward降氣止呃；降逆止呃：direct(WHO)/descend(世中聯(lián))qidownwardtorelievehiccup破氣：breakqi涼血止血：coolthebloodandstopbleeding涼血散瘀：coolthebloodanddissipatestasis固沖止血：strengthenthoroughfarevesseltostopbleeding活血：activateblood活血止痛：activatebloodtorelievepain活血化瘀：activatebloodandresolvestasis活血行氣：activatebloodandmoveqi活血調(diào)經(jīng)：activatebloodtoregulatemenstruation調(diào)經(jīng)：regulatemenstruation中醫(yī)名詞術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。通經(jīng)：dredge(世中聯(lián))/unblock(WHO)themeridian中醫(yī)名詞術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考全文共7頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。散瘀：dissipate(blood)stasis破血逐瘀;破瘀；逐瘀：breakbloodandexpelstasis舒筋活絡(luò)：relaxsinewsandactivatecollaterals通絡(luò)：dredgethecollaterals疏風(fēng)通絡(luò)：dispelwindtofreethecollateralvessels潛陽：subdueyang平肝潛陽：pacifythelivertosubdueyang熄風(fēng)：extinguishwind熄風(fēng)止痙；熄風(fēng)解痙：extinguishwindtoarrest/stop(世中聯(lián))convulsions涼肝熄風(fēng)：cooltheliverto/andextinguishwind滋陰熄風(fēng)：nourishyinto/andextinguishwind清熱熄風(fēng)：clearheatto/andextinguishwind鎮(zhèn)肝熄風(fēng)：calmtheliverto/andextinguishwind補(bǔ)法：tonifyingmethod補(bǔ)氣；益氣：tonifyqi大補(bǔ)元氣：greatlytonifytheoriginalqi補(bǔ)氣壯陽：tonifyqiandinvigorateyang補(bǔ)氣生血：tonifyqiandproduceblood補(bǔ)益氣血：tonifyqiandreplenishblood升提中氣；升舉中氣：upraise/elevatethemiddleqi升陽：upraise/elevateyang補(bǔ)陽：tonifyyang壯陽：invigorateyang溫補(bǔ)命門：warmandtonifythelifegate補(bǔ)益中氣：tonifyandreplenishthemiddleqi補(bǔ)血；養(yǎng)血：tonifyblood補(bǔ)養(yǎng)心血：tonifyandnourishheartblood養(yǎng)心：tonifytheheart;cultivatethemind補(bǔ)脾：tonifythespleen健脾：fortify(WHO)/invigorate(世中聯(lián))/strengthenthespleen健脾益氣：fortifythespleenandreplenishqi健脾養(yǎng)血：fortifythespleenandnourishblood健脾扶陽：fortifythespleenandsupportyang健脾利濕：fortifythespleenanddraindampness健脾豁痰：fortifythespleentosweepphlegm健胃：invigoratethestomach開胃：increasetheappetite溫補(bǔ)脾胃：warmandtonifythespleenandstomach補(bǔ)火助陽；補(bǔ)腎火：tonifyfireandassistyang柔肝；養(yǎng)肝：nourish/soothetheliver滋陰：enrichyinandtonifyyang滋陰補(bǔ)陽：enrichyinandtonfyyang中醫(yī)名詞術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。滋陰潛陽：enrichyinandsubdueyang中醫(yī)名詞術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。滋陰抑陽：enrichyinandrepressyang滋腎養(yǎng)肝：enrichthekidneyandnourishtheliver補(bǔ)心陰；養(yǎng)心陰：tonifytheheartyin補(bǔ)肝陰；養(yǎng)肝陰：tonifytheliveryin潤肺：moistenthelung生津：producefluid養(yǎng)胃陰；補(bǔ)胃陰；養(yǎng)胃：nourishthestomachyin補(bǔ)腎益氣：tonifythekidneyandreplenishqi溫腎健脾：warmkidneyandto