高考試題-英語(yǔ)(新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)陜西

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和

答題卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是C。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:10B.9:50C.10:00

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.It'sniceB.It'swarmC.It'scold

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.AttendameetingB.GivealectureC.Leavehisoffice

4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.ToohardB.WorthtakingC.Veryeasy

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.SpeaklouderB.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題

8.WhetfooddoesSallylike?

A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.

9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題.

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

1l.Whenisthereportdue?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

A.Improveit.

B.Handitinlater.

C.Leaveitwithhim.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.

B.Homeownerandcleaner.

C.Husbandandwife.

14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?

A.Onewithtwobedrooms.

B.Onewithoutfurniture.

C.Onenearamarket.

15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?

A.$350B.$400C.$415

16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?

A.OnLakeStreetB.OnMarketC.OnSouthStreet.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain?

A.Almost15%B.About30%C.Over40%

18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmilk?

A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.

C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?

A.Teatasters.

B.Teaexporters.

C.Teacompanies.

2O.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Thelifeofteatasters.

B.AfternoonteainBritain.

C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyitalittleovera

yearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothes

thatwouldn'tfit.Ilet

asalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel,Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsaw

newspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid,Thesetworkedso

beautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight,

Fortunately,Ididn'tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottento

bed.

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（靜電）noise.Forsome

reason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafew

seconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochange

toanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhad

topickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarm

muscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,1wouldsithelplesslyandwaitfor

thenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworking

altogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeep

expectingmoretrouble.

21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

B.Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase^signedoff'inParagraph1?

A.endedalltheirprograms

B.providedfewerchannels

C.changedtocommercials

D.showedall-nightmovies

23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?

A.Byshakingandhittingit.

B.Byturningitonandoff.

C.Byswitchingchannels.

D.Byhavingitrepaired.

24.Howdoestheanthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

A.Curious

B.Anxious

C.Cautious

D.Humorous

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhome

couldplaya

roleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentwork

foryouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourage

overeating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（難為情）whenthey,reinpoorlylitplaces-and

somorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmore

lampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewho

atemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warm

colorslikeyellowmaketoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.

Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don'tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewer

calories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthe

time,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdownto

eat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorush

throughameal.

Downsizethedishs,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22

percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa1O-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoon

overasmallerone,totalintake（攝入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30percent

moreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.

25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.

A.theirhomecomforts

B.theirbodyshape

C.housebuying

D.healthydiets

26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.

A.digestfoodbetter

B.reducefoodintake

C.burnmorecalories

D.regaintheirappetites

27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.

B.Playfastmusic.

C.Usesmallerspoons.

D.Turndownthelights.

28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

A.IsYourHourseMakingYouFat?

B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness

D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

C

Morestudentsthaneverceforearetakingagap-year(I、可隔.F)beforegoingtouniversity.lt

usedtobecalledthe“yearoff,betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenon

originated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsin

Novemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveput

offtheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversity

andCollegeAdmissionsSerbice(UCAS).

Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHiggins

fromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.44Students

whotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobestisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosen

course.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible/'hesaid.

Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionof

Students(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship-youngpeoplearebeing

forcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.44Newstudentsarenowawarethat

theyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.ItisnotsurprisingthatmoreandMore

studentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatistics

showthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto

90%duringvacationperiods,"hesaid.

29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

A.Itisflexibleinlength.

B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.

C.Itisincreasinglypopular.

D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear.

A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudies

B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?

A.He'spuzzled.

B.He*sworried.

C.He'ssurprised.

D.He'sannoyed.

32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?

A.Attendadditionalcourses.

B.Makeplansforthenewterm.

C.Eammoneyfortheireducation.

D.Prepaerfortheirgraduatestudies.

D

ChooseYourOne-DayTours

TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsand

Stonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostute

Mtsan.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover

5,000years.

TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTower

andAnneHathaway'shouse一￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.

Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityof

dreamingspires(尖頂)“formStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:Includesaguidedtourexploring

muchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourt

Palace-￡34untilMarchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill'sfavouritepalace.Freetimeto

visitWindsorCastle(entracefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwas

oncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicas

amajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethe

famousmaze（迷宮）whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33.until18M

archand

￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcent

ury.

33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?

A.TourA

B.TourB

C.TourC

D.TourD

34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.

B.Oxford&Stratford

C.Bath&Stonehenge.

0.Cambridge.

35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthe

lengthoftheruns.36,buythebest-fiting,best-buiItrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecan

saywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyour

experienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,

walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit..37Asalways,youshouldstrelch（伸

展）atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.

38__,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileanda

halfperrun.39.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40.Dependingonthekindofrace

youplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?Theseare

al141places

oflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyourealy42wantsomewhereelseinstead.I

hadthe43ofseeingthisfirsthandona44

Whydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonand

so45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledto

some46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.Throughthe

firsttwogames,her48didnotgetonseriousshotongoal.Asapparent,I49seeingmy

daughterplayingherbest,50stilldefeated.

ITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey

52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.Theyhadbegunintegrate（融合）the

kindsofplayandteamworktheyhad54thedaybeforeintotheir55.Theyplayed

aggressivelyand56scoredagoal.

It57methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58momentforallthegirls

ontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheymaynot

be60whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,

becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.

41.A.publicB.traditionalC.official0.special

42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends

43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance

44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square

45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched

46.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical

47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better

48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team

49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed

5O.A.ifB.orC.butD.as

51.A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers

52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned

53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely

54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read

55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules

56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again

57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned

58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning

59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest

6O.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto

絕密★啟用前

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)

第II卷

注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest

areadmired

byeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,

whatmakes

theadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to“airconditiorTahousewathout64

(use)execticequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgive

outthatheat_65___(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,

thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)thehouseduring

thehotday；67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle_68

—(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthus

alwaysatimelyoffset(寸氐消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69(nature)architects,the

PuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycle

workonmostdays.

四、改錯(cuò)寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文

中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.ltwasverycrowded.Tonysawa

toyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksat

thetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywas

scaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Five

minuteslater.Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyo