2023-2024學年外研版（2019） 必修第三冊 Unit 4 Amazing Art Understanding ideas課時練（含答案）

外研版（2019）必修第三冊Unit4AmazingArtStartingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Thisgreat(戰(zhàn)役)wasvividlyrecordedinthedocumentaryfilm.2.Sherefusedtoallowthe(展出)ofherhusband’swork.3.Herememberedpassingheronthe(樓梯)withoutsayingaword.4.Assoonashesawthestranger,he(折疊)themapupandputitinhispocket.5.Thesand(雕塑家)arefromChina,theUnitedStates,HollandandSpain.6.Everytimemyfatherarrivedhomeattheendoftheday,we’d(問候)himatthedoor.7.Theexcitingthingabouttheshowisthatit’salive(廣播節(jié)目)andanythingcanhappen.8.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear,manystudentsareunderpressurefromaheavystudy(沉重感).Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Theleadersoftwosidesexchanged(greet)andthensatdownfortalks.2.Getaloadthatbeautifulgirloverthere.Iwonderwhathernameis.3.A(broadcast)isapersonwhosejobistalkingonradioortelevisionprogrammes.4.IntheinterviewherfluentEnglishmadeanimpressiontheinterviewer.5.Tobuildaharmonioussociety,letusreachoutourneighborsandfellowcitizensinneedofahelpinghand.6.theway,wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmetomorrow?AnewfilmisonattheCapitalCinema.Ⅲ.單句寫作1.我的確希望你能給我一些如何與我的同學相處的建議。Iyoucangivemesometipsonhowtogetalongwithmyclassmates.2.盡管他們是第一次見面,但他們交談起來就像老朋友一樣。Eveniftheymetforthefirsttime,theytalked.3.他非常喜歡中國畫。那就是他上周末去看藝術展覽的原因。HelikesChinesepaintingsverymuch.That’slastweekend.4.看起來有些青少年認為他們吸煙時看起來很酷。someteenagersthinkthattheylookcoolwhentheysmoke.5.現(xiàn)在是我們采取措施拯救我們地球的時候了,因為這是每個公民的責任。ourEarthasitiseachcitizen’sresponsibility.6.你的手套應該用皮革做的,因為它們摸起來又軟又滑。Yourglovesleather,fortheyfeelsoftandsmooth.7.但話說回來,總有一天,我會到達中心車站,和其他所有人會合。,I’mcertainthatonedayI’llgettothemainstationonlytomeetupwitheveryoneelse.8.據我所知,生活最堅實的基礎就是真正的愛自己。ThestrongestfoundationthatIknowforlifeistruelove.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AFromwoodworkertogreatartist—thiswasthecourseofQiBaishi’slife.Heachievedsuccessbycouplingtalentwithhardwork.In1953,hewashonouredwiththetitle“People’sArtist”bytheChinesegovernment.Formostofthegeneralpublic,hismasterpiecesarehispaintingsofshrimps.Atthebeginning,hepaintedthesesmallanimalsbyfollowingancientmodels.Later,hedevelopedapersonalstylebyusingshadesofblackinktoshowashrimp’sbody,givingitanalmostreal-lifefeel.Besides,hispaintingsofflowersandvegetables,indicatingrichharvests(豐收),arefamousaswell.Peoplelovethesenature-basedpaintingsbecausetheworksremindthemofthecountrysideandoftheirhometowns.ThedoveisanothercommonimageinQi’sartduringhislateryears,showinghiswishforworldpeace.Beitlandscapes,birds,flowersorfigures,Qi’spaintingsarerichinexpressionanddetail.Usingheavyink,brightcolorsandenergeticstrokes(運筆),hecreatedworksinafreshandlivelymanner,expressinghisloveofnatureandlife.Hisartreflectsaninternationaltrend(趨勢)inmodernartatthetime,yetheexpresseditinatypicalChineseway.Qiwashard-workingeveninhis70s.Hekeptlookingforhighergoals,especiallyashegotolder.WhilemanyotherChineseartistsretirefrompubliclifeatanoldage,Qiactivelytookonmoresocialresponsibilities.Hesaid:“Ilovemyhometown,mycountryandallthelivesthere.Inrecentyears,IhaverealizedthatwhatIrunafterisworldpeace.”In1956,hewasawardedtheInternationalPeacePrizebytheWorldPeaceCouncil.1.WhyareQiBaishi’snature-basedpaintingspopular?A.Theyliftpeople’sspirits.B.Theytouchpeople’sfeelings.C.Theyinspirepeople’spassions.D.Theyreflectpeople’swishes.2.Whatdoesparagraph3focusonaboutQiBaishi?A.Hismasterpieces.B.Hisinfluence.C.Hispaintingsubjects.D.Hispaintingstyle.3.WhywasQiBaishistillhard-workingatanoldage?A.TopopularizeChinesepaintings.B.Toinvolvetheyouthinarts.C.Toshouldermoresocialresponsibilities.D.Toearninternationalreputation.4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtobestdescribeQi?A.Remarkableandadmirable.B.Passionateandconfident.C.Intelligentandgenerous.D.Realisticandprofessional.BPabloPicassowasanartistwhoworkedinearlypartofthe20thcentury.Recentlyitwasdiscoveredthatunderneathhismasterpiece,TheBlueRoom,thereisanotherpainting.Fourmajorartcollectinginstitutionsworkedtogetherforfiveyearstoprovetheexistenceofthesecondpainting,whichtheyhadlongsuspected.Thefirstcluethatthereweretwopaintingsonthesamecanvas,wastheunusualbrushstrokesonTheBlueRoom.Thebrushstrokesdidn’tquitematchthepaintingonTheBlueRoom.Toidentifythesecondpainting,theartworkwassetupinfrontofspecialcamerascalledinfraredcameras.Thosecamerasshowedthattherewassomethingunderneaththemainpainting.Thenusingotherhigh-techequipment,thescientistswereabletoseethroughthefirstpaintingtooneofabeardedmaninabowtie,sittinginachair,leaningonhishand.Itwasanexcitingdiscovery.Now,peopleareaskingmanyquestionsaboutthepaintingthatPicassocoveredup.Everyonewantstoknowwhothemaninthebowtieis,andwhyPicassopaintedhim.ThebowtiepaintingwaslikelycompletedshortlybeforeTheBlueRoompaintingwas.PabloPicassowasaveryprolificpainter.Thatmeanshepaintedalot.Inordertosavemoney,heoftenwouldn’tbuynewcanvassesforhisideas.Instead,hewouldsimplypaintoversomeofhisotherpaintings.ExpertsbelievetheywilldiscovermanymoresecondarypaintingsunderPicasso’smasterpiecesbecausetoday’stechnologyissomuchmoreeffectiveforthiskindofwork.5.WhatisspecialaboutPicasso’sTheBlueRoom?A.Anotherpaintingisunderneath.B.Itwasmadeoftwoparts.C.Itwasacopybyanotherartist.D.Itportraysamaninabowtie.6.Howdidthescientistsmaketheirdiscovery?A.Byhigh-techmeans.B.Byscientificexperiments.C.ByanalyzingPicasso’sstyle.D.Bycarefulobservation.7.WhatmightbePicasso’sreasonfordoingthat?A.Toplayjokesonafriend.B.Tohideasecret.C.Tosavemoney.D.Toshowhisskills.8.Whatmightbeexperts’idea?A.Moreeffortsareneededinthefuture.B.Itwillnotbetheironlydiscovery.C.Moderntechnologyisincredible.D.TheBlueRoomwillbeworthmore.CTwoarmchairsareintheWhitworthArtGalleryinManchester.Denise,abloggerwithpastexperienceofhomelessness,issittinginonearmchair,waitingforquestions.Apersonsitsoppositeher,askingifit’sOKtogivemoneytohomelesspeopleonthestreet.“It’sdowntopersonalchoice,”repliesDenise.“Someworryitisenablingaddictions,butit’salsoprovidingsomeonewithmoneytopayforshelter.”ThedialoguesarepartofaperformanceartworkcalledAreyousittingcomfortably?TheworkwaspartoftheopeningInternationalArtsandHomelessnessFestival.Atthefestivaltherewerealsotheworksofartists,manyofwhomhadexperienceofhomelessnesslikeLawrence.Lawrencenowhasbecomeanenthusiasticgardener,fillingsecond-handcontainerswithsoilandseeds.Hehasalsowrittenpoetrytodealwithlife’shardships.“MylifestartedthedayIsteppedintothisplace,”hesaid.“Everyonehassomegenius,Ithink,andtheyhelpbringitout.”Thefestivalendedwith“animmersive(沉浸式的)opera”ManonBench,writtenbyandstarringTovey.Hisstorycoversastringofbadluck,includingbeingdiagnosedwithcancer.Toveywasoncehomelessanddesperateonaparkbenchwhenaguardstartedaconversationwithhim.TheresultwasthatToveymovedintoanightshelterandstartedtakingphotosandbeganwinningphotographycompetitions.Thatwasfiveyearsago.Henowgivestalksandrunseventsalloverthecountry.ManonBenchdoesn’tsugarcoattherealitiesoflifeonthestreet.“Butwedowanttochangepeople’sminds,”hesaid.Inasafeenvironment,focusingondrawing,peoplearemorelikelytogettoknowtheirproblems.Thentheywillthinkabouthowtochange.That’swhyit’ssopowerful.Itgetspeoplethinking.9.WhatisDenise’sattitudetowardsgivingmoneytothehomeless?A.Objective. B.Uncaring.C.Negative. D.Active.10.HowdidLawrencegetthroughhissuffering?A.Byjoininginthefestival.B.Bycreatingnumbersofartworks.C.Bydoinggardeningandwritingpoems.D.Bysolvingpoorpeople’spersonalproblems.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromManonBenchaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithidesthereallifeofthehomeless.B.ItisprobablybasedonTovey’sreallife.C.Itencouragesthehomelesstofindshelter.D.ItisapieceofpoetrycomposedbyTovey.12.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtReflectingLifeB.ArtFestivalIsGoingonC.LifeoftheHomelessD.ArtChangestheLifeoftheHomeless參考答案Ⅰ.1.battle2.exhibition3.stairs4.folded5.sculptors6.greet7.broadcast8.loadⅡ.1.greetings2.of3.broadcaster4.on5.to6.ByⅢ.1.dohope2.asiftheywereoldfriends3.whyhewenttotheartexhibition4.Itseemsthat5.It’stimeforustotakemeasurestosave6.shouldbemadeof7.Butthenagain8.foroneselfⅣ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國著名藝術家齊白石的繪畫風格和他取得的成就。1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段關鍵句“Peoplelovethesenature-basedpaintingsbecausetheworksremindthemofthecountrysideandoftheirhometowns.”可知,齊白石以自然為基礎的繪畫受歡迎,因為這些畫觸動了人們的感情。2.D推理判斷題。根據第三段關鍵句“Usingheavyink,brightcolorsandenergeticstrokes,...Chineseway.”可知,他用濃墨重彩和充滿活力的運筆創(chuàng)作出清新活潑的作品,他用一種典型的中國方式來表達自己的作品,由此可推斷出,第三段關注的是齊白石的繪畫風格。3.C推理判斷題。根據倒數(shù)第二段關鍵句“Qiwashard-workingeveninhis70s...tookonmoresocialresponsibilities.”可知,齊白石在年老時還努力工作,因為他積極承擔了更多的社會責任,一直在尋找更高的目標,由此可知,齊白石在年老時還努力工作是為了承擔更多的社會責任。4.A推理判斷題。根據第一段關鍵句“In1953,hewashonouredwiththetitle‘People’sArtist’bytheChinesegovernment.”和最后一段關鍵句“In1956,hewasawardedtheInternationalPeacePrizebytheWorldPeaceCouncil.”可知,齊白石的成就獲得國內和國際的認可,由此可知,他是引人注目的;根據倒數(shù)第二段內容可知,齊白石在年老時還努力工作,積極承擔了更多的社會責任,由此可知,他是令人欽佩的,綜上所述,齊白石是一個引人注目的和令人欽佩的藝術家?！菊Z篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了專家使用高科技在畢加索的名畫《藍色的房間》下發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一幅畫。5.A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Recentlyitwasdiscoveredthatunderneathhismasterpiece,TheBlueRoom