2021年中考英語(yǔ)短文填空與閱讀練習(xí)十二（外研版）

美文閱讀23

(一)

ThisstorywastoldlongagobytheancientpeopleinAustralia.

OncetherewasachildAparentswere_1(die),sohewaslefttohis

relatives.However,therelativestreatedhim_2—(bad).Theydidn'tallowhim

___3___(drink)thewatertheyhadcollectedfaraway,sotheboywasthirstymostof

thetime.Thechildwaseventold4(eat)eucalyptusleaves(校樹(shù)葉)whenhe

washungry.

Oneday,afteralltherelativesleft,theboydrankthewaterfromhis

___5___(relative)waterbottles.Thenhe___6___(hang)thebottlesonasmalltreeand

begantosingsomeancientsongs.—7(Sudden),thetreebegantogrowverytall.

Whenhisrelativesreturned,theyfoundtheboywasinthetreewiththeirbottles.They

becameveryangry,forthey_8__(notreach)thewaterandtheyknewtheboyhad

playedjokesonthem.ButtheysaidthattheywouldbefriendlytotheboyBhe

camedownandbroughtthewaterbottleswithhim.

However,assoonastheboymadehiswaydowntotheground,hisrelatives

startedbeatinghimwithsticksandstonesuntilhisbodywasquitesoft.Madwith

anger,theycontinuedtobeathimuntilastrangethinghappenedatlast.Theboy

begantochange.Hebecameakoala(考拉)andclimbedupthetree.Therelatives

cutdownthetreeandthekoalaboy_9(appear).Thebottlesonthetreefell

downandbecameariver.

Sincethattime,koalashavebeentreatedwithrespect,orallthewaterinthe

land_10_(dry)up.

⑴1-10小題用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

⑵猜猜加粗黑色單詞和短語(yǔ)的意思：sticks：respect:

⑶A、B兩處填入合適的單詞：AB

(4.)Atlasttheboybecameaandthebottlesbecamea.

(二)

Itwasacoldmorning.TwoJ(woman)satliketwolittleschoolgirlsinthe

corneroftheschoolplayground.Unaware(未察覺(jué)至U的)thattheywerebeing

watched,theywerejoyfulandinnocent(天真的).Iwonderedwhatthey2(do),

andasIgotAtothem,theystartedtohidewhattheyweredoing.

Whattheyweredoingwasusinganoldredpenthathadbeenthrownawaybya

student,andtheyweretryingtouseit_3___(paint)theirlips(嘴唇)red.Ofcourse,

Ididnotwanttoembarrassthem.ButwhenIgotclosetotheonewhowasgetting

herlips_4___(paint)redbytheother,she_5_(quick)coveredhermouthwith

hands.Andthensheranawayintothe_6—(cleaner)roomwheretheyworked.

Binnocent!Theygotsuchgreatfunfh)msuchasimplething.

Ofcourse,Icouldn*tleaveasifIdidn'tseewhat_7(happen).Iwentoutlast

weekendandboughtalipstickandmanyothermakeupthingsfbrher.I_8—(give)

themtohertomorrow.

NexttimeIamgoingtocomplain(抱怨)something,I9(remember)whatI

saw.Mydearfriends,wemustalwaysbe10_(thank)forwhatwehave,nomatter

whatoursituationis.

⑴l-10小題用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

⑵猜猜加粗黑色單詞和短語(yǔ)的意思：embarrass：lipstick:makeup

(3)A、B處填入合適的單詞：AB

(4.)文中黑體代詞it指代：;them

(5).翻譯劃線(xiàn)句子：____________________

(6)Listthewriter\twoattitudes(態(tài)度)mentionedinthepassage(1)②

(7).找出文章的主題句并翻譯。

美文23答案

(一)

(1).1.dead2.badly3.todrink4.toeat5.relatives16.hung

7.Suddenly8.couldn'treach9.disappeared10.willdry

⑵猜加粗黑色單詞和短語(yǔ)的意思：sticks：棍棒，樹(shù)枝respect:尊重

⑶A、B兩處填入合適的單詞：A：whoseB：if

(4.)Atlasttheboybecameakoalaandthebottlesbecameariver.

(二)

(1).1.women2.weredoing3.topaint4.painted5.quickly

6.cleaner's7.washappening8.willgive9.willrememberlO.thankful

⑵?猜猜加粗黑色單詞和短語(yǔ)的意思：embarrass使窘迫；lipstick口紅；make

up化妝

⑶A、B處填入合適的單詞：A:closeB:How

(4.)文中代詞it指代：anoldredpen

them:alipstickandmanyothermakeupthings

(7).翻譯劃線(xiàn)句子：他們從如此簡(jiǎn)單的一個(gè)事情中獲得了如此大的快樂(lè)。

(8)Listthewriter'stwoattitudes(態(tài)度)mentioned:①complain②thank

7.找出文章的主題句并翻譯：wemustalwaysbethankfulforwhatwehave,no

matterwhatoursituationis.

不管我們什么情況，我們必須總是感恩我們所擁有的。

美文閱讀24

Allenstudiedinacityfarfromherhometown.Oneday,shewenttobuyablue

umbrellaforhermotherasabirthdaypresentbecause](she)wasoldand

broken.

Onherwaybacktoschool,Allenfeltthirstyandwentintoateahouseforadrink.

There2(be)somanypeopleinit.Shefoundaseatand3(sit)atatable.

Sheputtheumbrellabehindthechair.Aftershefinishedhercupoftea,shelookedat

thewatch,itwasnearlythetimeforclassesintheafternoon.She4(hurry)out

andbacktoschool.Suddenly,shefoundthatshehadleftherumbrellainthetea

house.Sheranbacktotheteahouse,buttheumbrellawasnolongerthere.

Shecouldn'tstopherselffrom5(cry),andshetoldthepeoplearound

abouttheblueumbrella,whichwasabirthdaypresentforhermother.The

peopleallfeltsorryforher.Thenthe6(own)oftheteahousecameandasked

forhermother'saddress.Hesaidifsomeonetookitawaybymistakeandcame_7

(return)theumbrella,he8(send)ittohermother.Thegirltoldhimhermother's

address,thankedhim9(polite)andthenleft

Afewdaysafterhermother'sbirthday,Allengotaletterfromhermother,which

said,

"DearAllen,thankyouforyour10(present),Butcouldyoutellmewhy

yousentmesomanyblueumbrellasfromdifferentplaces?”

1.1-10小題用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。

2.把文中黑色字體句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistrue?

A.Allenfoundtheumbrellaandsentittohermotherbyherselfatlast.

B.Allenboughtnewumbrellasfbrhermother.

C.ManykindpeoplehelpedAllenandsenthermotherumbrellas.

CampbellRemess,ateenagerfromAustralia,hasbeensewingteddybearsfor

sickkidsforyears.

WhenCampbellwasalittleboy,hetoldhisparentshewantedtogiveChristmas

giftsto1(child)inhospitals.Buthisparentssaidno,Atheycouldn't

afford2(buy)them.Sothelittleboydecidedtomakethepresentsby3(he).

ItwashardfbrCampbelltomaketeddybearsashehadneverdonethisbefore.It

tookhimfivehours4(finish)hisfirstteddybear.Hecannowmakeateddy

bearinanhour.Hehasalsostartedaproject5(call)“Project365by

Campbeir9inwhichhetriestomakeateddybeareveryday.

Campbell6(use)hispocketmoneytobuymaterialsformakingteddy

bears.Tomakemorepocketmoney,hehelpshisparentsBhousework.

Sometimes,healsosellshisteddybearsonline](raise)moneyfbrsick

children.Manypeople8(encourage)byCampbelFsstoryandtheygiveaway

freematerialstohim.

Campbell9(give)awaymorethanone