2022北京通州初二（上）期末英語（教師版）

2022北京通州初二（上）期末

英語

2022年1月

考生須知：

1.本試卷共8頁,共五道大題,39道小題,滿分60分,考試時間90分鐘。

2.請在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級、姓名。

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。

4.在答題卡上,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

5.考試結(jié)束，請將答題卡交回。

第一部分

一、單項填空

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Lilyhasalittlebrother.Shewantstobuyabirthdaygiftfortoday.

A.herB.himC.youD.them

2.Myfathergetsup6:00everyday,thenhepreparesbreakfastinthekitchen.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

3.一Didyouhaveaniceweekend,Lucy?

—Yes.I__________backtomyhometowntovisitmygrandparents.Wehadagoodtimetogether.

A.goB.wentC.goesD.wasgoing

4.一Mike,_________youswim?

-No,Ican't.Butmybrotherwillteachmetoswimthissummerholiday.

A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need

5.Jackis200datbasketball.Heisbasketballolaverinhisschool.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

6.Myuncleisinavolunteergroup.He__________someyoungchildrentoreadbookseveryweekend.

AteachB.taughtC.isteachingD.teaches

7.一__________doyouplaytennis?

-Twiceaweek.Igotothegymtoplaytenniswithmysister.

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch

8.Youshouldkeepyourhandscleanithelpsyoustayhealthy.

A.whenB.althoughC.becauseD.but

9.WecangetvitaminDfromfood__________wecanalsogetitfromthesun.

A.butB.soC.ifD.because

10.Peter_________withhisbrotheronthephoneat9:00lastnight.

A.wastalkingB.talksC.istalkingD.talked

11.-Carrie,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—Isomecleaningforourcommunity.

A.doB.didC.amgoingtodoD.amdoing

12.Shemodelshipwhenherbrothercamein.

A.wasmakingB.makesC.ismakingD.made

二、完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

TheBestVacationEver

Surfing

Winterholidaywasfastcoming.AllScottwantedtodowasgoing13.ButScott5sparentshaddifferentplans.

Theyhadbookedaweeklongtropicalcruise（熱帶乘船游覽）.Scottdidn'tlikewannweatherandaskedifhecouldjuststay

athisbestfriend'shousesohecouldsnowboardeverydaywithhisfriendsatthelocalmountain.Hisparentsdidn'twantto

hearanythingofit.Hekept14tohisparentsaboutit,buttheywouldnotchangetheirminds.Familytimewas

importanttothemandtheyshouldspendwinterbreaktogether.

Theweekofthecruisearrived,andScottstillcomplainedasheandhisfamilylefttheirhousetoheadsouth.Scott'sdad

toldhimthathewouldonlymakethevacation15ifhedidn'tchangehisattitude（態(tài)度）andopenhismindtoa

newexperience.Scottstillcouldn'tstopthinkingaboutallofthe16hewasleavingbehind.

Whentheygotontheship,Scottfoundasurfingpool.Heaskedhisparentsifhecouldtrysurfing.Theysaid,“Of

course.^^MuchtoScott?ssurprise,theywantedtotrysurfingtoo.

WhenScottandhisparentshadtheirswimsuitson,theyheadedbacktothesurfingpool.Scott'sdadwentfirstandonly

17aboutfivesecondsbeforehefelloff.Hismommadeitlongerthanhisdaddid.WhenitwasScott'sturn,hewas

excitedandalittle18.Hecarefullyjumpedontheboardandstoodjustlikehewasstandingonhissnowboard.

Thenthewaves（海浪）started.Itfeltsimilar（相彳以的）tosnowboardingbutdifferentatthesametime.Onhisfirstride,Scott

rodeforalmost30secondsbeforefallingoff.Hewashooked（入迷）though.

Manypeopletriedsurfingthefirstdayofthecruise,butonlyeightpeoplereally19toit.Scottgottoknow

thesepeoplequitewell.Bythetimetheweeklongcruisewasover,Scotthadsomenewfriends,anew20.and

greatmemories.Hetoldhisparentsitwashisbestvacationever.

13.A.divingB.swimmingC.h汰ingD.snowboarding

14.A.complainingB.listeningC.shoutingD.replying

15.A.betterB.worseC.fasterD.shorter

16.A.examsB.homeworkC.tasksD.snow

17.A.lastedB.swamC.jumpedD.found

18.A.tiredB.boredC.nervousD.proud

19.A.ledB.tookC.pointedD.got

20.A.raceB.recordC.hobbyD.prize

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

A

Healthylivingisimportantforeveryone.Weonlyneed21daystoform（形成）goodhealthyhabits.Hereissomeadvice

foryou.

HealthyLifestyleTips

Eatinghealthybreakfastisthemostimportantthingoftheday.So,begin

上?總晏F（J%、

yourdaywithagoodhealthybreakfast.Bread,milk,eggs,fruitsandvegetables

areallgoodchoices（選擇）.Therearesomefactstosuggestthateatingbreakfast

canhelppeopletosolvetheirhealthproblems.

HealthyBreakfast

Weshouldeatatleast5kindsoffruitsandvegetablesindailydiet.This

healthydietwillhelpthebodytobehealthyandstrong.Somakeitahabitof

一—,eatingfruitsinyourdailydietbecauseitnotonlyimprovesyourhealthbutalso

reduces（減少）healthproblems.

Fruits&Vegetables

e

Alwayshavesomeexerciseroutineswhenyou'reathome.It'simportantto

getsomeformsofphysicalactivitieseverydaytohaveahealthylifestyle.Atleast

30minutesofexerciseisneededtokeepyourhealthingoodform.Youcanuse

thestairsinsteadofliftwalkintheparkorwalktoschool.

Exercisefor30minutes

Oneofthemostimportantgoodhealthyhabitsistogeteighthours'sleep

屋&everyday.Itisimportanttothebodyanditcanhelpyoukeepawaystress（壓

力）andtiredness.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleepyourbodyandmindcan'twork

well,soneverthinkwinningmorebysleepingless.

Get8hoursofsleep

21.Whatisthemostimportantthingofaday?

A.Eatinghealthybreakfast.B.Eatingfruitsandvegetables.

C.Doingexercisefor30minutes.D.Havingagoodsupper.

22.Weshouldeatatleastkindsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.

A.5B.10C.8D.30

23.8-hoursleepisimportantbecauseitcanhelpus.

A.haveexerciseroutinesB.doexercisefor30minutes

C.haveenoughtimetoeatbreakfastD.keepawaystressandtiredness

B

Mom'sRecipe（食譜）forLife

IhavealotofMom'srecipesinablueboxwhereallmyspecialoneswereput.ButtherecipeItreasure（珍愛）mostis

notinthebox.Instead,momlivedthisrecipeallofherlife.

MymothergrewupinasmalltowninsouthwestIowa.Mygrandfathertoldmethatmymomregarded（把...當(dāng)做）

everyoneasherfriendinthatcommunity.Shehadthisattitude（態(tài)度）allherlife.

Asateen,Iwasembarrassed（尷尬）everytimewhenmymothertalkedtostrangers（陌生人）andgaveasmileto

everyoneinthestoreoronthebus.Almostallofthemresponded（回應(yīng)）withabrightsmileoftheirown.Somespoke,

othersnoddedtheirheadsatthiselderlywomanwhobroughtalittlelightintotheirday.

Oneday,Momtookthesenior（老年人）bustotheshop.Itwasherfirsttimetotaketheseniorbus.Whenshecame

back,Iaskedherhowitwent.

“Ha!"ShesaidJTgotonthatbusandguesswhatIsaw:Thirteenoldpeopleandnoonespokeonthebus.^^

“Oh,didyoutalkwiththem?,,Iasked.

“Ofcourse,"shesaid."WhenIgotonthebusIgavethemabigsmileandIsaid,'Isn'titawonderfulday?'Igreeted

themhappilyandbeforelongthewholegroupwassmilingandtalkingtooneother.Thebusbecamemorethanjust

transportation（交通工具）”.Thatisreallyamazing.

WhenIwasfree,IwentshoppingwithMom,Iwatchedasshesmiledandtalkedwithstrangers.OnceMomsmiledat

themandstartedaconversation,theycouldtalktoherfriendly.Mymotherdidn'tembarrassmeanylonger.Ifoundmyself

admiringher.

She'sbeengonefortenyearsbutI'vecarriedonherrecipeforlife.Itwasmewhohaddonethesmilingfirstandall

thosepeopleresponded.Mymothertaughtmebyexample.She'dgivenmearecipeforlife.

24.Asateenhowdidthewriterfeelwhenhermomtalktostrangers?

A.EmbarrassedB.HappyC.ExcitedD.Relaxed

25.Whatdidthewriter'smomdotomakethebusmorethantransportation?

A.Shegaveherseattootherpeople.

B.Shegaveherfoodtothepeopleonthebus.

C.Sheshookhandswiththepeopleonthebus.

D.Shesmiledatthepeopleonthebusandstartedaconversation.

26.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhermom?

A.Sheshoulddosomeshoppingforstrangers.

B.Sheshouldgivehermenustoothers.

C.Sheshouldstartaconversationwithherfriendsfirst.

D.Sheshouldregardeveryoneasherfriendandsmilefirst.

C

IWillThinkofIt

“Iwillthinkofiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Wecannotseeour

thoughts,orhear,ortaste,orfeelthem,buttheyhavegreatpower（力量）.

SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebeganto

think.Whiletryingtofindoutwhytheapplefell,hediscovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)）howtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheir

places.WhenaboynamedJamesWaltwatchedthelid（蓋子）oftheteakellle（水壺）movingupanddown,hebegantothink.

Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteam（蒸汽）inthekettlemovedtheheavylid.Fromthattime,hewentonthinkingand

thinking,andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine（蒸汽機(jī)）somuchthatitcoulddotheworkofmany

horseseasily.

AyoungmannamedGalileowasoncestandinginabighallwhenhesawachandelier（吊燈）movingbackandforth.

Thissethimthinking.Hethoughtandwantedtofindtheperiodoftheswing（擺動周期）anditledtotheinvention（發(fā)明）of

thependulum（鐘擺）.

JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hestartedtothink."Icanmakeaclock,"he

thought.Buthowcouldhemaketheclock?Hethoughtandthought,thenhetriedmanytimes.Atlasthemadeawooden

clock.Whenhebecameaman,hewenttoLondontoliveandmadealotofspeechesthere.Someofthegreatmenin

Englandlistenedtohisspeeches.Hismottowas,“Iwillthinkofit,"andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandthe

world.

Whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don'tgiveup.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtosolvethe

problem.

27.WhatdidNewtondowhenhesawanapplefallfromatree?

A.Hethoughtandmadeawoodenclock.

B.Hethoughtandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.

C.Hefoundoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedtheheavylid.

D.Heimprovedthesteamenginetomakeitworkwell.

28.Whatdidthesefourpeopleinthepassagehaveincommon?

A.Theythoughtandthentheyimprovedthesteamengine.

B.Theydidsomeexperimentswithoutthinking.

C.Theykeptthinkingandtheydidn'tgiveup.

D.Theyhadtheseideasbylisteningtospeeches.

29.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Togiveussuggestionsonhowtothink.

B.Toencourageustothinkmore.

C.Totelluswhythesepeoplearesofamous.

D.Tointroducethegreatthingstopeople.

D

Whenmostpeopleimagine（想象）aclassroom,theythinkofolderpeopleteachingyoungerones.Butwhenitcomesto

leamingabouthightechnologydevices（高科技設(shè)備），theoppositecanoftenbetrue.Thatiswhatishappeningthrougha

programmeinMaryland.The50+Centergivesfreetechnology（科技）classestopeopleaged50andolder.Theteachersare

oftenteenagers（青少年）andevenyoungerchildren.

MyraStaffordis73yearsold.ShetakestheclasstolearnhowtouseheriPad.Eleven-year-oldPeterteachesMs.

Stafford.Hesaysthatpatience（耐心）isveryimportantwhenworkingwitholdpeople.uYouhavetobereally,reallypatient,

becausesomeofthemmaynotknowaswellasothers,soyoumustbereallypatient.^^

Marianisthedirector（負(fù)責(zé)人）ofthe50+Center.Sheadded（增加）thetechnologyclasseslastyearbecausethecenter

receivedsomeiPadsfromlocalpeople.Sincethen,about100oldpeopletooktheclassestolearnhowtouseiPads.The

technologyclassesareimportantforthemtoconnect（聯(lián)系）withtheworldaroundthem.Shealsosaysthisprogrammecan

behelpfulfortheeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）.“Thenumberofpeopleover60isgrowingfastanditgivesagoodchancetobuyonline.

AboutathirdoftheInternetusersareover50.AstheseoldpeoplegetmoreexcitedaboutusingtheiPad,theycanalsogoto

theshoptobuythethingstheysearchonline.Sotheeconomystartstoboom.”

Amyisa17year-oldteacherforthetechnologyclasses.Shesaysshealsolearnsalotfromhelpingoldpeople.uFve

learnedalotonhowtoconnectwithpeopleandworkwiththem.Emusuallyashy（害羞的）person.NowI'velearnedtobe

moreoutgoing（開朗）

Amy'steachersaysyoungpeoplelikeAmygetmorethanjustsocial（社會）skillsfromteachingoldpeople."Young

peoplearetryingtofindtheirwayandfindouthowtheyaddvalue（價值）tolife,thisisagoodchanceforthemtopractise

theirskillsandconnectwiththeworld.,,

30.Whatdoweknowaboutthetechnologyclassesfromthepassage?

A.Teachersoftheclassesaremorethan50yearsold.

B.TheoldpeoplecanlearntouseiPadsfromtheclasses.

C.Peopleshouldpaysomemoneyfortheclasses.

D.Theoldpeopleknownewtechnologybetterthantheirteachers.

31.Whyarethetechnologyclassesveryimportant?

A.Becauseyoungteacherscanteachsomelifeskillstotheirstudents.

B.Becauseyoungteacherscanlearntousethenewtechnology.

C.Becauseoldpeoplecanlearnskillsandconnectwiththeworldaround.

D.Becauseoldpeoplecanlearntobepatientwhentheyhavetheclasses.

32.Theword"boom"inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.turncoldB.getlower

C.becomesmallerD.growfast

33.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetechnologyclasses?

A.Theyaregoodforboththeyoungandtheoldpeople.

B.Theycanhelpyoungpeopledoshoppingonline.

C.Oldpeoplecangetsocialskillsbygivinglessonstoyoungpeople.

DYoungpeoplefindthevaluetolifewhentheyusethenewtechnology.

第二部分

四、閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

TheBillion（十億）TreeCampaign（運(yùn)動）startedon8November2006byTheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme

tohelpcarefortheEarthbyplantingtreesallovertheworld.Itencouragespeopletoplanttreesallyearlong.Itisthe

biggesttreeplantingactivityinthehistoryoftheworld.Overabilliontreeshavebeenplantedinjustthefirstfivemonthsof

2007!

Treesareimportant.Withouttreeswehumanswouldnotliveontheearth.Treesgiveussomuch!Theairwebreatheis

improved（改善）bythetrees.Somegreatmedicineisfromtreebark,leaves,twigs,androots;weusewoodtobuildhouses;

wemakefoodfromtheapple,pear,bananaandorangetreesandsoon.

①TreesGiveUsOxygen（氧氣）

Wecouldnotliveaswedoiftherewerenotrees.Abigtreegivesusasmuchoxygeninaseasonas10peopleneedina

year.Theforestcanalsobeahugefilter（過濾器）thatcleanstheairwebreathe.

②TreesslowWaterRumofandReduce（減少）Noise

Flood（洪水）canbereducedbyaforestOrbyplantingtee.Afull-growntreecanholdbackmorethan1,000gallonsof

water.Sothegroundwatercanbestored（存儲）.Treescanalsostopnoiseasstonewalls.Whenyoulivenearthefreewayor

theairport,thetreesaroundyourhousecanreducemostofnoisesfromfreewaysandairports.

③TreesCleantheSoil（土壤）WaterandtheAir

Treescane汕erstore（儲存）harmful（有害的）thingsorchangethepollutant（污染物）intolessharmfulforms.They

cankeepharmfulthingsfromrunningintotheriver.Treescancleantheairbytakinginharmfulthingsandtheycanlower

thetemperaturearound.

Thereareevenmorebenefits（好處）ofplantingtrees.So"Whenweplanttrees,weplanttheseedsofpeace（和平種

子）andseedsofhope.^^WeneedYOUtojoinus!

34.WhendidTheBillionTreeCampaignstart?

35.WhatdoesTheBillionTreeCampaignencouragepeopletodo?

36.Howdopeoplereducenoiseiftheyliveneartheairport?

37.Howcantreescleantheair?

38.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

五、書面表達(dá)

39.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供

選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

一家英文報紙正在開展題為“IEnjoyHelpingOthers”的征文活動，請你投稿，簡述你在校內(nèi)和校外是經(jīng)常如何

幫助他人的，并談?wù)勀銓χ藶闃返母惺堋?/p>

提示詞語：inschool,outofschool,help,classmates,oldpeople,think,happy

提示問題:

?Whatdoyouoftendotohelpothers?

?Howdoyoufeel?

IEnjoyHelpingOthers

參考答案

一、單項填空

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Lilyhasalittlebrother.Shewantstobuyabirthdaygiftfbrtoday.

AherB.himC.youD.them

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：Lily有一個小弟弟。今天她想要給他買一個生日禮物。

考查人稱代詞賓格。her她；him他;you你；them他們，根據(jù)“Lilyhasalittlebrother”可知，應(yīng)該是給他買一個生日

禮物，故選B。

2.Myfathergetsup6:00everyday,thenhepreparesbreakfastinthekitchen.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：我的爸爸每天六點(diǎn)起床，然后他在廚房準(zhǔn)備早餐。

考查介詞辨析。at在，后接時間點(diǎn)：in在，后接月份，年份；on在，后接具體的某一天；to朝。根據(jù)空后的時間點(diǎn)

“6:00”可知，此空應(yīng)該用介詞at。故選A.

3.一Didyouhaveaniceweekend,Lucy?

——Yes.Ibacktomyhometowntovisitmygrandparents.Wehadagoodtimetogether.

A.goB.wentC.goesD.wasgoing

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——Lucy,你周末過得愉快嗎？——是的。我回到故鄉(xiāng)去拜訪我的祖父母。我們一起度過了一段美

好的時光。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Didyouhaveaniceweekend,Lucy?”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時。goback"回去"，故此空應(yīng)該用go的

過去式went。故選B。

4.一Mike,youswim?

一No,Ican't.Butmybrotherwillteachmetoswimthissummerholiday.

A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——Mike,你會游泳嗎？——不，我不會。但我的哥哥這個暑假會教我游泳的。

考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。should應(yīng)該；must必須；can能，會;need需要。根據(jù)答語“No,Icant”可知,此處問的

是你會游泳嗎？應(yīng)使用can引導(dǎo)一般疑問句，故選Co

5.Jackisgoodatbasketball.Heisbasketballplayerinhisschool.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：Jack很擅長打籃球。他是他的學(xué)校里最好的籃球運(yùn)動員。

考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)"inhisschool”可知，此處指的是他是他的學(xué)校里最好的籃球運(yùn)動員，應(yīng)使用形容詞的最

高級修飾名詞basketballplayer,作定語，形容詞的最高級前要使用定冠詞the,故選D。

6.Myuncleisinavolunteergroup.Hesomeyoungchildrentoreadbookseveryweekend.

A.teachB.taughtC.isteachingD.teaches

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我叔叔參加了一個志愿者小組。他每個周末教一些小孩子讀書。

考查動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。teach"教"，根據(jù)"everyweekend”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所

以空缺處用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選D。

7._doyouplaytennis?

—Twiceaweek.Igotothegymtoplaytenniswithmysister.

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你多久打一次網(wǎng)球？——一周兩次。我和姐姐去體育館打網(wǎng)球。

考查特殊疑問句。Howmany許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多

少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)答句的“Twiceaweek”可知，應(yīng)該問的是頻率，用howoften,故選B。

8.Youshouldkeepyourhandscleanithelpsyoustayhealthy.

AwhenB.althoughC.becauseD.but

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該保持雙手清潔因為這樣能幫助你保持健康。

考查連詞詞義辨析。when當(dāng)...時；although盡管；because因為；but但是。保持雙手清潔的原因是這樣能幫助你

保持健康。故選because,用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。

9.WecangetvitaminDfromfoodwecanalsogetitfromthesun.

A.butB.soC.ifD.because

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們可以從食物中獲取維生素D,但我們也可以從太陽中獲取。

考查連詞辨析。but但是;so所以；if如果;because因為，根據(jù)“WecangetvitaminDfromfood"和"wecanalsogetit

fromthesun”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用連詞but表轉(zhuǎn)折，表示''但我們也可以從太陽中獲取“，故選A。

10.Peterwithhisbrotheronthephoneat9:00lastnight.

A.wastalkingB.talksC.istalkingD.talked

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘皮特正在和他的弟弟打電話。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“昨天晚上九點(diǎn)皮特正在和他的弟弟打電話''可知描述的是在昨晚那個時間點(diǎn)皮特正在做什么。

應(yīng)選過去進(jìn)行時。故選A。

11.—Carrie,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

-Isomecleaningforourcommunity.

A.doB.didC.amgoingtodoD.amdoing

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——卡麗，這周末你打算去做什么？——我打算為我們的社區(qū)打掃衛(wèi)生。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"whatareyougoingtodothisweekend”可知詢問者在問卡麗周末打算做什么，應(yīng)用一般將來時?；?/p>

答句也應(yīng)用一般將來時來回答?！癰egoingtodosth.”意為“計戈I」、將要做某事”，也是一般將來時態(tài)的一種。故選C。

12.Shemodelshipwhenherbrothercamein.

A.wasmakingB.makesC.ismakingD.made

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：她哥哥進(jìn)來時，她正在做船模。

考查過去進(jìn)行時。make”制作"，根據(jù)"whenherbrothercamein”可知，空缺處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去的某一■時刻正在進(jìn)行的動

作，用過去進(jìn)行時，故選A。

二、完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

TheBestVacationEver

Winterholidaywasfastcoming.AllScottwantedtodowasgoing13.ButScott'sparentshaddifferentplans.

Theyhadbookedaweeklongtropicalcruise（熱帶乘船游覽）.Scottdidn't1汰ewannweatherandaskedifhecouldjuststay

athisbestfriend'shousesohecouldsnowboardeverydaywithhisfriendsatthelocalmountain.Hisparentsdidn'twantto

hearanythingofit.Hekept14tohisparentsaboutit,buttheywouldnotchangetheirminds.Familytimewas

importanttothemandtheyshouldspendwinterbreaktogether.

Theweekofthecruisearrived,andScottstillcomplainedasheandhisfamilylefttheirhousetoheadsouth.Scott'sdad

toldhimthathewouldonlymakethevacation15ifhedidn'tchangehisattitude（態(tài)度）andopenhismindtoa

newexperience.Scottstillcouldn'tstopthinkingaboutallofthe16hewasleavingbehind.

Whentheygotontheship,Scottfoundasurfingpool.Heaskedhisparentsifhecouldtrysurfing.Theysaid,tuOf

course.^^MuchtoScott?ssurprise,theywantedtotrysurfingtoo.

WhenScottandhisparentshadtheirswimsuitson,theyheadedbacktothesurfingpool.Scott'sdadwentfirstandonly

17aboutfivesecondsbeforehefelloff.Hismommadeitlongerthanhisdaddid.WhenitwasScott'sturn,hewas

excitedandalittle18.Hecarefullyjumpedontheboardandstoodjustlikehewasstandingonhissnowboard.

Thenthewaves（海浪）started.Itfeltsimilar（相彳以的）tosnowboardingbutdifferentatthesametime.Onhisfirstride,Scott

rodeforalmost30secondsbeforefallingoff.Hewashooked（入迷）though.

Manypeopletriedsurfingthefirstdayofthecruise,butonlyeightpeoplereally19toit.Scottgottoknow

thesepeoplequitewell.Bythetimetheweeklongcruisewasover,Scotthadsomenewfriends,anew20、and

greatmemories.Hetoldhisparentsitwashisbestvacationever.

13.A.divingB.swimmingC.hHdngD.snowboarding

14.A.complainingB.listeningC.shoutingD.replying

15.A.betterB.worseC.fasterD.shorter

16.A.examsB.homeworkC.tasksD.snow

17.A.lastedB.swamC.jumpedD.found

18A.tiredB.boredC.nervousD.proud

19.A.ledB.tookC.pointedD.got

20.A.raceB.recordC.hobbyD.prize

【答案】13.D14.A15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.C

【解析】

【分析】文章講述了當(dāng)寒假快要到來的時候，Sott想去滑雪，但是他的父母卻堅持乘船游覽，最后Scott很不情愿

的跟隨著父母去旅行。原本他不喜歡的旅行在他看到那艘船的時候開始改變了他的看法，在為期一周的航行結(jié)束

時，他結(jié)交了新朋友、有了新的愛好和美好的回憶。他告訴父母這是他有史以來最好的假期。

【13題詳解】

句意：斯科特只想去滑雪。

diving跳水；swimming游泳；hiking徒步旅行；snowboarding滑雪。根據(jù)"Scottdidn'tlikewarmweatherandaskedif

hecouldjuststayathisbestfHend'shousesohecouldsnowboardeverydaywithhisfriendsatthelocalmountain.“可知，

Sott想去滑雪。故選D。

【14題詳解】

句意：他不斷地向父母抱怨這件事，但他們就是不改變主意。

complaining抱怨；listening聽；shouting叫，喊；replying回復(fù)。根據(jù)"Hisparentsdidn'twanttohearanythingofit.”以

及“bu