Unit1CulturalHeritage重點單詞短語講練導學案-高中英語人教版

BOOK2UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE重點單詞短語講練導學案

1.preservevt.保存;保護;維持n.保護區(qū)

Preservethesetraditionalcustoms

Preserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction

Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromdyingout.

歸納拓展(1)preservesb./sth.from/against...保護免于

=protect...from/against...

(2)keepfreeof/from...保護免于

(3)naturepreserve自然保護區(qū)

(4)wellpreservedadj.保存良好的

(5)preservationn.維護;保護;保持;保養(yǎng)

單句語法填空

①Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirleader___________harm.

②Themountainwasoneofnature______________

(preserve)withnohuntingallowed.

③—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.

—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell_____________

(preserve).

④Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateof______________________

(preserve).

⑤Thesocietywassetupto_____________

endangeredspecies___________dyingout

完成句子

Theancienttempleandotherculturalrelics____________________

（保存完好）.

2.takepartin參與(某事);參加(某活動)

歸納拓展 takepart參加（無賓語時，不用in）

takeanactivepartin積極參加

詞語辨析:takepartin,joinin,join與attend易混詞(組)takepartin:參加群眾性活動并發(fā)揮一定的作用takepartinsportsmeeting參加運動會joinin:參加正在進行的活動，?？膳ctakepartin換用joinintheconversation/discussion參與交談/討論jointhearmy/theParty參軍/人黨join:加人某團體或組織，成為其中的一員，也可指加人某人的行列joinusinthegame和我們一起做游戲attend:參加會議、婚禮、葬禮或上課、上學等attendameeting/ceremony/lecture參加會議/參加典禮/聽講座attendclass/college上課/上大學ItisPeterthatistotakepartinthecitysportsmeeting.

單句語法填空

（1）Myteachergavemeachanceto_____________________（參加）designingtheclassposter.

（2）Therewillbeadebatetomorrow.Allthosewhowantto__________________（參加），pleaseraiseyourhands.

（3）Nowadayswomenare_______________________（積極參與）socialactivities.

辨析填空：takepartin/joinin/join/attend

（4）Mysister______________theLeaguelastmonthandshehas

decidedto_______________theactivitiestohelptheagedintownasavolunteer.

（5）Ishall____________animportantconferencenextweek.

（6）Allmyfamily__________me__________wishingyouaquickrecovery.

（7）［2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷］LastSunday，ourschoolheldacrosscountryrunningrace.AllstudentsinSenior3____________________it.

3.balancen.平衡;均勻vt.使平衡

Istruggledtokeepmybalanceonmynewskates.

Trytokeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.

Shetriestobalancehomelifeandcareer.

歸納拓展

(1)keepone’sbalance保持平衡

(2)loseone’sbalance失去平衡

(3)keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A與B之間的平衡

(4)balanceAwith/and/againstB同等重視（相對的兩個事物或方面）

(5)balancedadj.保持平衡的；均衡的

(6)abalanceddiet均衡飲食

單句語法填空

(1)Throughsuch____________balance,hehadcreatedanewtypeof

Chinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.(20

18課標全國Ⅲ)

(2)Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantages_____________thedisadvantages.

(3)Whilepromotingeconomyweshouldkeep___________balancebetweendevelopmentandprotection.

（4）Itcanbehardtofindtherightbalancebetweenadvisingyourchildren____________controllingthem.

（5）Itisprettyimportantforteenagerstohavea____________（balance）diet.

完成句子

（6）Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboy_________________（失去平衡）andhadabadfall.

（7）Thisumbrellaislikelytohelpyou__________________（保持平衡）.

4.leadto導致，造成（后果）；通向，通往

Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.

AllroadsleadtoRome.

Whatwasitthatledyoutosaythat?【學法點撥】

leadto中的to為介詞，后加名詞或動名詞作賓語?！皩е?，引起”的多種表達：resultin；bringabout；contributeto。

Doesdrinkingpollutedwatercontributetothedisease?

歸納拓展

(1)leadsbtodo...使某人做……

(2)leadsbto...引導某人到……

(3)leadtheway帶路

(4)leada...life過……的生活

(5)takethelead領先;為他人樹立榜樣

(6)inthelead領先

單句語法填空

①Curiosityisveryimportantbecauseitleads___________discoveryorinvention.

②Hetravelswidelyandleads__________contentlife.

③Tom’sdesireforsuccessledhim_________(work)hardandfinallyhemadeit.

④Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledtotheman’s_____________(charge)withattemptedmurder.

5.likelyadj.&adv.

（1）adj.可能的

歸納拓展

belikelytodosth.可能做某事

It’slikelythat...很可能……

It’smorelikelythat...更可能……

Anewmitteeislikelytobeestablishedtoraisefunds.

=It’slikelythatanewmitteewillbeestablishedtoraisefunds.adv.可能地

HesaidthathewouldlikelyrunforPresident.

【句式比較】

Itislikely/possible/probablethat...（√）

Itispossible（forsb.）todosth.（√）

Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.（√）

Sb./Sth.ispossible/probabletodosth.（×）

提示：likely既可用人又可用物作主語；possible和probable作表語時不能用人或物作主語。

單句語法填空

（1）Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice，you’llbelesslikely____________（bring）yourworkhome.

（2）Itislikely____________virtualrealitywillbeeapartofmodernlifeinthenearfuture.

完成句子

（3）Peoplewithapositiveattitudetowardslife______________________________.（對生活持積極態(tài)度的人更容易成功。）

辨析填空：likely/possible/probable

（4）Itishighly__________________________thathewilltakeoverhisfather’sbusiness.

（5）Heis____________tomakerapidprogressinEnglishbecauseheisstudyinghard.

6.turnto...向……求助；致力于；翻到；轉向（to是介詞）

寫出句中turnto的意思：

①Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.(2020課標全國Ⅰ)_____________

②Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwould

growthere.(2020全國新高考Ⅰ)_____________

③It'sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.(2019課標全國Ⅱ)____________

④Moreandmorepeopleturntoputerscience.

⑤Shehasnobodyshecanturnto.

⑥OpenyourbookandturntoPage236.

⑦Let’snowturntoourprimaryproblem.

⑧Gostraight，turntotheleftandyou’llfindthepostoffice.【歸納拓展】

turntosb.forhelp向某人求助 turnon打開（水、煤氣、電燈等）

turnoff關掉（水、煤氣、電燈等）turnup調高；出現(xiàn)

turndown調低；拒絕 turnin上交；交還

turninto變成 turnout結果是，證明是

turnover翻轉；移交

完成句子

（1）Aboutthisissue，thecitizens________________（向……尋求幫助）thegovernment.

（2）Thisorganisationisnow________________________（致力于提高空氣質量）.

單句語法填空

（3）Withnoonetoturn____________insuchafrighteningsituation，thegirlfelthelpless.

（4）Theroadconditionsthereturned____________tobeverygood，whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.

（5）Tomhadtoturn____________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.

（6）Youmustturn____________yourpasswhenyouleavethebuilding.

7.limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定

Everyoneislimitedto4freeticketseach.

TheEUhassetstrictlimitsonlevelsofpollution.

Thereisnolimittowhatyoucandoifyouarehardworking.歸納拓展

belimitedto限定在……

limit...to...（=belimitedto）把……限制在……內

limitedadj.有限的

limitlessadj.無限的

beyond/overthelimit超過限度

within/withoutlimits適度地/無節(jié)制地

setalimitto/on設定……的限度

Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有/無限度的（to是介詞）

單句語法填空

（1）Thereisalimit____________whatonepersoncantolerate.

（2）Timeis____________（limit）andlet’sestraighttothepoint.

（3）I’vebeenasked____________（limit）myspeechtotenminutesmaximum.

完成句子

（4）________________（……是有限的）mypatience.

（5）Thedamage_________________（限于）theroof.

（6）Wemust__________theposition__________（把……限制在）1，000words.

（7）Weshould______________（設定……的限度）whatourchildrencando.

8.preventvt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓

Immediatestepsshouldbetakentopreventforestfiresfromspreading.

歸納拓展：prevent/stop...(from)doing...阻止/不準做(from主動可省，被動不可省)=keep...fromdoingsth.(from不可省)preventionn.預防；阻止 preventableadj.(疾病)可預防的;(死亡)可避免的Immediatestepsshouldbetakentopreventforestfiresfromspreading.I’msorrytokeepyoufromwaiting.Herparentsprevented/stoppedher（from）goingonadiettoloseweight.完成句子

（1）Wemustdoourbestto____________thesehistoricsites________________阻止……消失）.

單句語法填空

（2）Thedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfrom____________（find）curesforcertaindiseases.

（3）Thisdisease’scontroland___________（prevent）isachallengetoChinaaswellasthewholeworld.

9.contributionn.捐款；貢獻；捐贈

Theorganisationhasmadegreatcontributionstowildlifeprotection.

Wecontributedagreatdealofmoneytotheearthquakefund.

歸納拓展makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards...為……作貢獻

contributevi.&vt.捐獻；捐助

contribute...to...把……捐獻/貢獻給……；向……投稿

contributeto促成；有助于；導致

單句語法填空

（1）ThisprogrammecouldnothavebeensuccessfulwithoutKen’svaluable____________（contribute）.

（2）Ithinkeveryoneshouldmakeacontributionto____________（protect）theenvironment.

（3）Itwasarealteameffort—everyonecontributedsomething____________thesuccessoftheproject.

完成句子

（4）Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentsto___________________________（為社會作貢獻）.

（5）Eatingtoomuchfatcan______________（導致）heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

10.attemptn.&vt.企圖;試圖;嘗試Theymadeanattempttorecoverthelostculturalrelics.

Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.

Heattemptedtooverehisdrinkingproblem.

歸納拓展makeanattempttodo/atdoing嘗試做…

inanattempttodo為了……

atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試

attempttodo嘗試/試圖做……

attemptedadj.未遂的（置于名詞前作定語）

聯(lián)想：

表示“企圖;嘗試;試圖”的固定搭配還有:

trytodosth.努力做某事

trydoingsth.試圖做某事

managetodosth.努力做成某事

單句語法填空

（1）［2020·浙江卷］Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempt__________（control）theworldtheylivedin，throughagriculture.

完成句子

（2）I_____________________________（試圖說服她），butIfailed.

（3）Iwouldbethelast______________________（嘗試回答）thequestion.

（4）MikehasbeenpreparingcarefullyforhisChineseexaminationsothathecouldbesureofpassingit____________________（在第一次嘗試時）.

11worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花時間的

Itisworthwhilespending/tospendmoneyonsettingupsheltersforhomelessanimals.

歸納拓展

beworth+n./pron./doing做某事是值得的

beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone/ofsth.做某事是值得的

be（well）worthreading/seeing/visiting（非常）值得讀/看/參觀

beworthytobevisited/beworthyofbeingvisited值得參觀

Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.做某事是值得的。

【注意】：

worth只能作表語，而worthy和worthwhile除作表語之外還可作定語。

完成句子

（1）Whenyoustandonthetopofthemountainandoverlookthesurroundingscenery，you’llfind______________________________（爬……是值得的）itupwitheffort.

辨析填空：worth/worthwhile/worthy

（2）Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwas__________itintheend.

（3）Chimps’behaviouris__________ofbeingstudied.

（4）Asweallknow,itis__________topreserveculturalrelicsandhistoricsites.12conductvt.組織；安排；帶領；舉止，表現(xiàn)；指揮n.行為；舉止;管理方法

Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.

Thewayheconductshimselfreflectsonthefamily.

Hewasfiredfromthepanyduetohisimproperconduct.

歸納拓展conductanexperiment/asurvey進行實驗/調查

conductsb.into/around...領某人進入/參觀

conductoneselfwell/badly舉止（表現(xiàn)）好/差

improper/violentconduct不恰當?shù)?暴力的行為

單句語法填空

（1）Experimentsofthiskind___________________（conduct）inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.

（2）Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution，I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy____________（conduct）inAustraliain2012.

（3）Heconducted____________（him）farbetterthanexpected.

（4）Dennishadrecentlybegunasuccessfulcareer____________（conduct）opera.

13makesure確保；設法保證；查明，弄清楚

Wehavetosetdownrulestomakesurethatthechildrenaretakengoodcareof.

【歸納拓展】

makesure（that）確保;弄清楚

makesureof（doing）sth.一定做

besureof（doing）sth.一定會做某事；某事肯定會發(fā)生

besuretodosth.一定會做某事；務必要做某事

單句語法填空

（1）Thedepartmentisestablishedto_____________（確保）everythinggoeswell.

（2）You’dbettermakesure__________theexacttimeofthearrivingtrain.

（3）Sheisnotsure__________hisgettinghisdiploma.

14proposaln.提議；建議

Thegovernmentmadeaproposaltobuildanewdam.

HeproposedthattheChinesecalligraphyshouldbewidelypromotedthroughoutprimaryschool.

歸納拓展

makeaproposal提出建議

putforward/submitaproposal提出/提交建議

eupwithaproposal想到一個建議

drawupaproposal起草提案

proposev.提議；建議；打算

【學法點撥】

propose（建議）后的賓語從句及proposal后的同位語或表語從句應使用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。

單句語法填空

（1）The_________（propose）heputforwardistobediscussedatthemeeting.

（2）_________（proposal）foranewpubliclibraryareunderdiscussion.

（3）InhisspeechheproposedthattheUN____________（set）upanemergencycentrefortheenvironment.

（4）Theproposalthatwe____________（send）anothersatelliteintospaceistobediscussedatthemeeting.

完成句子

(5)Expertsinvestigatedtheissue，conductedseveraltests，andthen________________（提出建議）tothemittee.

15traditionn.傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風俗

歸納拓展:

bytradition根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)

followatradition遵循傳統(tǒng)

It’satradition...……是一個傳統(tǒng)。

traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的，依據(jù)傳統(tǒng)的

Itistraditional（forsb.）todosth.（對某人來說）做某事是傳統(tǒng)。

traditionallyadv.按傳統(tǒng)地，依照傳統(tǒng)地

Bytradition,childrenaredressedupinSpringFestival.

It’satraditionfortheChinesepeopletogettogetherandhaveabigdinneronNewYear’sEve.

單句語法填空

（1）There’s____________traditioninourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday，theybringacakeforusalltoshare.

（2）Insomecountriesitistraditionalforabride____________（wear）white.

（3）Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservethe____________（tradition）customs.

（4）____________（traditional），collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.

（5）____________tradition，thecollegeseniorclassgivesaballeachspring.

16Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……（it是形式主語，that從句是真正主語）

Itissaidthatacaraccidenthappenedlastnight.

【歸納拓展】

Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道…… Itispointedoutthat...有人指出……

Itisthoughtthat...有人認為…… Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……

Itisclaimedthat...據(jù)稱…… Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……

Itiswellknownthat...眾所周知…… Itisgenerallyacceptedthat...人們普遍認為……

【學法點撥】

Itissaid/reportedthat...=Sb./Sth.issaid./reportedtodo/havedone...（動詞不定式有時態(tài)、語態(tài)的變化）

Itisreportedthatthemayorwillvisitourschoolnextweek.

→Themayorisreportedtovisitourschoolnextweek.

單句語法填空

(1)_____isoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingisnotinarrivingatyourdestination

butinthejourneyitself.

(2)Itisreported______aspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstoe.

(3)It____________（announce）thatthesportsmeetwillbeheldnextTuesday.

完成句子

(4）人們普遍認為良好的教育對年輕人有益。

__________________________agoodeducationisbeneficialtoyoungpeople.

句型轉換

（5）ItissaidthattheChinesepeoplestartedtousepapermoneyearlierthanWesterners.

→TheChinesepeople________________tousepapermoneyearlierthanWesterners.

17.Thereesatimewhen...……的時代到來了

Thereesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossible

topreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.

therebe句型的變體

（1）結構：There+不及物動詞（多為狀態(tài)動詞）

（2）常見的有：Therefollow（s）/live（s）/stand（s）/exist（s）/remain（s）...

隨后……/住著……/有……/存在……/還有……

（3）therebe句型為完全倒裝句式，在使用時注意根據(jù)句子的主語確定謂語動詞的形式。

Inthedistancetherestandstheworldfamousbuilding.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthequestion.

Thereappeartobesom