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課時素養(yǎng)評價三Unit1ReadingforWritingⅠ.單句語法填空1.Professional(profession)sportsareverypopularintheUnitedStates,andtheyarebigbusiness.
2.Ham,sausageandotherprocessed(process)meatscanleadtocancer,accordingtoareport.3.Thestormlastnightdamagedsomeoftheneighbors’roofs(roof).4.Marydiddosomebadthingsaboutme,butIhaveforgiven(forgive)herforthat.
5.Myaunthasbeenworkinginahospitaloftraditional(tradition)Chinesemedicinesince2000.6.Besides,wecanknowaboutthestarsfurther(far)andlearnsomeexcellentqualitiesfromthem.7.AsfarasIamconcerned,acityshouldmakeefforttopreserveitsoldhistoric(history)buildings.8.Itisdifficulttomakeaparison(pare)betweenmypanyandhispany.9.Scientistshaveidentified(identify)thousandsofknownantsspeciesaroundtheworld.
10.Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.Ⅱ.同義句替換1.ItissaidthatthewoolproductinAustraliaisofhighquality.=PeoplesaythatthewoolproductinAustraliaisquality.
2.Itisinterestingtoparetheirsituationswithours.=Itisinterestingtocontrasttheirsituationswithours.3.Hewastoofarawaytorecognizetheirfaces.=Hewastoofarawaytoidentifytheirfaces.4.AppreciatingancientChinesepoemsisextremelymeaningful.=ItisextremelymeaningfulappreciatingancientChinesepoems.
5.Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.=Englishiswidelyspokenallovertheworld.
6.Hebelievesthatsuccessinlifemainlydependsonhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.=Inhisopinion,successinlifemainlydependsonhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.
Ⅲ.翻譯句子1.他給那些孩子捐助了一些衣服和書籍。Hedonatedsomeclothesandbookstothosechildren.
2.什么也擋不住我們實現(xiàn)我們的目標。Nothingcanpreventusfromreachingouraim.
3.缺乏睡眠可能加速皮膚衰老。Lackofsleepmayspeedupskinaging.
4.昨天參觀我們學(xué)校的那個人來自倫敦。ThemanwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondon.
5.中國人民因其在過去的70年里取得的成就而自豪。TheChinesepeopleareproudofwhattheyhaveachievedinthepast70years.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解APekingOperaisbeingintroducedtoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinanefforttopromotethetraditionalarttotheyoungergeneration.Thecountry’sfirstsetoftextbooksaboutPekingOperawaspiledandpublishedbytheBeijingAssociationofPromotingQuintessenceofChineseCultureandPeople’sEducationPressin2015.ThetextbooksforoptionalcourseshavebeenputontrialuseinmiddleschoolsinFengtaidistrictandwillbeusedinmiddleschoolsacrossthecity.Thetextbooksforprimaryschoolswillalsoberolledout.
Since2008,Beijinghaspromotedaprogramtoprovideoperatrainingatdozensofprimaryschools.Schoolsapplyforfundsfromthecity’seducationdepartmenttohireprofessionalactorsandactressestoworkwithstudentsasyoungas6or7.PekingOperaaroseduringtheruleofEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty.ItflourishedfordecadesinChinaandasitsfamespread,itdrewaudiencesinothercountries,includingtheUnitedStatesandJapan.Yetovertheyears,itspopularitydiminished.WhileasignificantnumberofpeoplelistenedtoradioproductionsofPekingOperabeforethe1980s,generationsbornafterthatpursuedpopcultureoverthetraditionalarts.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。為了向年輕一代推廣傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù),京劇正被介紹給中小學(xué)生。1.WhatisthepurposeofintroducingPekingOperatoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents?A.Tomaketheirhorizonsbroader.B.Toincreasetheirknowledge.C.Tofindtheirinterest.D.TomakePekingOperainherited.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段PekingOperais...youngergeneration.(為了向年輕一代推廣傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù),京劇正被介紹給中小學(xué)生。)可知向年輕一代介紹京劇是為了推廣中國文化,故選D。2.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinParagraph3?A.Soldout.B.Printedout.C.Released. D.Delivered.【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Thetextbooksforoptionalcourses...schoolsacrossthecity.(這些選修課教材已在豐臺區(qū)的中學(xué)試用,并將在全市中學(xué)推廣使用。)以及Thetextbooksforprimaryschoolswillalsobe可知小學(xué)教材也將會和中學(xué)教材一樣推出。故可推測畫線短語意為“推出;發(fā)布”。故選C。3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theintroductionprocesscan’tbepletedverysoon.B.Since2008,dozensofprimaryschoolshavestartedtoprovideoperatraining.C.PekingOperadatesfromtheruleofEmperorQianlong.D.PekingOperawaspopularwithaudiencesfromtheUnitedStatesandJapan.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Since2008,Beijinghaspromoted...primaryschools.(自2008年以來,北京在數(shù)十所小學(xué)推廣了一項歌劇培訓(xùn)計劃。)以及最后一段Yetovertheyears,...thetraditionalarts.(然而,多年來,它的受歡迎程度下降了。20世紀80年代以前,有相當多的人聽京劇的廣播節(jié)目,而此后出生的人則追求流行文化而不是傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。)可推測京劇的推廣過程漫長而充滿波折,不可能很快完成。故選A。4.What’stheattitudeofgenerationsbornafterthe1980stowardsPekingOpera?A.Like. B.Dislike.C.Hate. D.Don’tcare.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Whileasignificantnumber...thetraditionalarts.(20世紀80年代以前,有相當多的人聽京劇的廣播節(jié)目,而此后出生的人則追求流行文化而不是傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。)可知20世紀80年代以后出生的人追求的是流行文化,并不喜歡京劇。故選B。BAsputersbeemorepopularinChina,ChinesepeopleareincreasinglydependingonputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusetheputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokesofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingaputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andputerdependenceismorewidelyspreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonaputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseaputer.It’sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingaputer.Andthat’swhyputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetakingstockinputersincreasingly,problemsappear.
“WhenI’mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan’trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.”“I’mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.”Manystudentsdon’tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit’smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonaputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,headmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid,“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.Butthosecharacterstypedwithputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter’semotion.Throughone’shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone’sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassespulsory(必修的),andinuniversitiessomeprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.【文章大意】文章主要講述的是隨著電腦越來越流行,中國的學(xué)生在漢字書寫方面出了很大的問題,引起了人們的擔心。因此,一系列措施被采取來鍛煉學(xué)生的書寫能力。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“takingstockin”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Gettingboredwith.B.Gettingdependenton.C.Beingcrazyabout.D.Gettingcuriousabout.【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句Butwhenpeople...appear.以及上文內(nèi)容可知,本句是指“當人們越來越依賴電腦的時候,就出現(xiàn)了問題”。故該短語意為“依賴”,故B正確。6.Whydothestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingaputermainly?A.Becausetheycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconveniently.B.Becausetheyareusuallyaskedtoemailtheirhomeworkandessays.C.Becausetheyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacter.D.BecauseputershavebeeatrendandfashioninChina.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中It’sfaster...education.可知,使用電腦很方便修改,這是現(xiàn)代教育中電腦被越來越多地使用的原因,故A正確。7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheadvantagesofhandwriting?A.Handwritingcontainsthewriter’semotions.B.Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.C.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildone’sselfconfidence.D.Thewriter’sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知,A、B、D三項都是手寫漢字的特點,只有C項文章沒有提及,故C正確。8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ToTypeortoHandwriteB.TheImportanceofHandwritingandTypingC.WritingbyputerWillReplaceWritingbyHandD.PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacters【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是現(xiàn)在隨著電腦越來越流行,中國學(xué)生在漢字書寫方面出了很大的問題,引起了人們的擔心。一系列措施被采取來加強學(xué)生的書寫能力,故A正確。Ⅱ.應(yīng)用文寫作假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高中生李華,針對許多文化遺產(chǎn)遭到破壞這一問題,給當?shù)貓笊鐚懸环庑?就以下兩個方面談一下你的看法,以紀念“世界文化遺產(chǎn)日(theWorldCulturalHeritageDay)”。要點:1.文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性;2.呼吁人們保護文化遺產(chǎn)。注意:1.要涵蓋所給要點,詞數(shù)80個左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearEditor,I’mLiHua,aseniorstudentfromHongxingHighSchool______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillbeeconcernedaboutprotectingourculturalrelics.Yourstruly,LiHua【參考范文】DearEditor,I’mLiHua,aseniorstudentfromHongxingFirst,culturalrelicsrepresentourhistoriccultures,whichofferusagreatopportunitytolearnaboutthepast.Also,theyaretherootsofacityoraplace.Theycanhelpusmakeourtraditionalcultureshandeddown.Moreimportantly,mostofthemhavesurvivedforalongtimeandtheyareusuallyveryrareandvaluable.WiththeWorldCulturalHeritageDaying,wecallonpeopletosaveourtreasures.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillbeeconcernedaboutprotectingourculturalrelics.Yourstruly,LiHua語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheworkshopofabrushpenstoreinHuzhou,the29yearold,ShiWanglimakestraditionalChinesebrushpens.Herhandsareimmersed(浸泡)inwaterforat1.__________(little)eighthoursaday,in2.__________summerandwinter.Thechoiceofthehairsinstepsofmakingaqualitybrushpenisofgreat3.______(important)andtheworkshedoescannotbeperformed4.__________amachine.Itisadifficultbutmeaningfuljob.SheistheyoungestbrushpentechnicianinHuzhou.ThemanagerofthestoresaysheisworriedthethousandyearoldtechniqueformakingtheHuzhoubrushpenusedincalligraphy(書法)willbelostwithfewyoungpeople5.__________(will)tolearnit.InChinesehistory,brushpenisanessential(基本的)toolforculturalinheritance(傳承).However,withtherapidprogressofmoderntechnology,brushpens6.__________(replace)firstlybypens,thenballpointpensandnowkeyboards.
TheMinistryofEducationrequiredelementaryandmiddleschoolstostartcalligraphyclasses7.__________(protect)theChinesetraditionalculture.Thereisageneral8.__________(believe)thatbrushpenmakingshouldberegardedasatechnique9.__________representsChineseculture.Peopleshould
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