2016-2023年江西現(xiàn)代職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2016-2023年江西現(xiàn)代職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.以x2-3x-1=0的兩個根的平方為根的一元二次方程是（）

A.x2-11x+1=O

B.x2+x-11=0

C.x2-11x-1=0

D.x2+x+1=0

2.已知一次函數(shù)y＝2x＋b的圖像經(jīng)過點（-2，1），則該圖像也經(jīng)過點（）

A.（1，7）

B.（1，-3）

C.（1，5）

D.（1，-1）

3.已知向量則χ=()

A.4

B.-8

C.8

D.-4

4.正方形邊長為口，圍成圓柱，體積為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.i25+i15+i40+i80=（）

A.1

B.-1

C.-2

D.2

6.已知兩個數(shù)列x，a1，a2，y和x，b1，b2，b3，y都是等差數(shù)列，則（）∶（b3－b1）＝（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.已知集合則m的值為（）

A.-1或4

B.-1或6

C.-1

D.4

8.命題甲：x2=y2，命題乙：x=y（x，y∈R），甲是乙的（）

A.充分但非必要條件

B.必要但非充分條件

C.充要條件

D.即非充分又非必要條件

9.下列等式中，不成立的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.四面體S-ABC中，各個側(cè)面都是邊長為a的正三角形，E，F(xiàn)分別是SC和AB的中點，則異面直線EF與SA所成的角等于（）

A.90°

B.60°

C.45°

D.30°

11.下列函數(shù)在各自定義域中為增函數(shù)的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.函數(shù)y=2χ的圖像與函數(shù)χ=log2y的圖像()

A.關(guān)于χ軸對稱

B.關(guān)于y軸對稱

C.關(guān)于直線y=χ對稱

D.是同一條曲線

13.將5本不同的歷史書和2本不同的數(shù)學(xué)書排成一行，則2本數(shù)學(xué)書恰好在兩端的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.設(shè)兩個正數(shù)a，b滿足a＋b＝20，則ab的最大值為（）

A.100

B.400

C.50

D.200

15.在空間中，過直線外一點與該直線平行的平面（）

A.不存在

B.只有一個

C.只有二個

D.有無窮多個

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.已知等比數(shù)列{an}的各項都是正數(shù)，且a1+a3=10，a2+a3=6．

(I)求{an}的通項公式；

(II)求{an)的前5項和．

2.從一個正方體中截去四個三棱錐，得一正三棱錐ABCD，正三棱錐的體積是正方體體積的．

3.圓心在Y軸上，且與直線χ+y-3=0及χ-y-1=0都相切的圓的方程為_____．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Fromthearticlewecanconcludethatdeadlynight-shadeisprobablyakindofplantthatis_______.

A.colorful

B.poisonous

C.ugly

D.BothAandB

2.—Whichonewouldyouliketotake,theredoneorthepurpleone?

—I'lltake____tohaveachangesometimes.（）

A.any

B.two

C.both

D.neither

3.AfewdaysagoIvisitedafriendof____andthatdayIlearnedavaluablelesson.（）

A.me

B.my

C.mine

D.myself

4.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

Jimisaboymarkedbyhis

A.cleverness

B.honesty

C.greed

D.naughtiness

5.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing．

第（32）題答案

A.then

B.when

C.suddenly

D.and

6.Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypostwarera,herewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutalsolessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermaysimplymalfunction.

Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgoneaway.Questioningandroutinedoublechecksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinprecomputerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththefollowingwarming:forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?（）

A.Tolookbacktotheearlydaysofcomputers

B.Toexplainwhattechnicalproblemsmayoccurwithcomputers

C.Todiscourageunnecessaryinvestmentincomputers

D.Towarnagainstamentallylazyattitudetowardscomputers

7.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.

—Yes，I‘veneverseen_______before.

A.suchroughsea

B.sucharoughsea

C.soroughsea

D.thatroughsea

8.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（27）題選

A.badly

B.physically

C.truly

D.concern

10.Soloudly_______thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright.

A.heshouted

B.shouthe

C.didheshout

D.hedidshout

11.Thespeaker,____forhisspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.（）

A.known

B.tobeknown

C.havingknown

D.beingknown

12.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron′seasy?mannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.

Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnsaround?25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier."I′vehadadropinpay,butI′ve?cutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon′thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）.Idon′tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI′velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier."

Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind"arealioh",heanswered,"Idon′tcare.Iknowwhat?I′mdoingisgood."

Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage（分期付款）topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice."Ifyou′reinajobyoudon′tlike,getout.Money′snot?everything.Ifyoudon′tlikeit,change—findsomethingyou′regoingtobehappywith."

HowdoesRonmanagetocutbackonspending?

A.Hespendslessonclothes

B.Hecallshisbrothersless

C.Hedrivesless

D.Hehaslessfoodforlunch

14.IfMornlooksoutfromthekitchenwindow,she_______usplayingintheyard．

A.isseeing

B.willsee

C.wasseeing

D.hasseen

15.ThisvillagetobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters,wrotethisstory.

A.isbelieving

B.isbelieved

C.believes

D.believe

16."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第28題答案是

A.over

B.for

C.behind

D.beyond

17.根據(jù)下面資料，回答36-39題

Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹)．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento_______．

A.showhowlazycatsare

B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats

C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits

D.persuadepeopletotakenaps

18.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.fill[ed]

B.recogniz[ed]

C.whisper[ed]

D.watch[ed]

19.根據(jù)下面資料，回答40-43題

Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother．Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc．,arealmost

everywhere．Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too．Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking．

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings．

However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓)．Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas．

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise．Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate．

"Backgroundmusic"inthepassagemeans_______．

A.musicplayedintheconcert

B.akindofnoisecomingintoyourears

C.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrate

D.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking

20.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforwork；theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime；theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark．Mr．Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime；drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．

Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark．"

Mr．Brown_______．

A.worksonhisowninabank

B.livesinabankandworksonhisown

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.liveswithhissisterandworksbyhimself

21.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_______hisworksarenotwidelyread．

A.but

B.however

C.and

D.不填

22.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.held

B.grasped

C.brought

D.got

23.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

（）

A.frozen

B.boiled

C.high

D.body

24.閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。

A

GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates，yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies．Assheoncesaidofherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme．”

ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState．Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven，shemarriedThomasMoses，thetenantofhers．Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives．Shehadtenchildren，ofwhomfivesurvived；herhusbanddiedin1928．

GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby，butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime．Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition，andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainteD．ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt，andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork．Betweenthe1930‘sandherdeathsheproducedsome2，000pictures：carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown，withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform．

GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife________．

A.nursing

B.painting

C.farming

D.embroidering

25.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第32題答案是查看材料

A.then

B.when

C.suddenly

D.and

2.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.

E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.

WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?

A.Communicationinnewage

B.Invisibleworld

C.Alivetalk

D.Computerizedexchange

3.Thebookisputsohighthatitis____myreach.（）

A.up

B.in

C.beyond

D.down

4.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit

A.willrain

B.rained

C.rains

D.israining

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你是李華，請用英語寫一封信邀請Mike參加你和朋友在頤和園的周末野餐，并告訴他你將負(fù)責(zé)面包、水果和飲料。具體安排如下：

Yours,

LiHua

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。

第（51）題答案為

3.提示：愛麗絲的媽媽病了，愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51?

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55

第52題答案是

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《馬伶?zhèn)鳌繁疚脑谟洈ⅠR伶與李伶第二次較量時所用的方法是（）

A.順敘

B.倒敘

C.插敘

D.分?jǐn)?/p>

2.以1870年“普法戰(zhàn)爭”為背景的小說是（）

A.《斷魂槍》

B.《米龍老爹》

C.《麥琪的禮物》

D.《苦惱》

3.李斯的代表作是（）

A.《諫逐客書》

B.《寡人之于國也》

C.《大同》

D.《陳情表》

4.《風(fēng)波》、《斷魂槍》、《苦惱》的作者依次是（）

A.魯迅、契訶夫、老舍

B.契訶夫、魯迅、老舍

C.魯迅、老舍、契訶夫

D.契訶夫、老舍、魯迅

5.主張文章應(yīng)“明道”、“致用”、“事信”、“言文”的是（）

A.歐陽修

B.柳宗元

C.韓愈

D.王安石

6.提出“文章合為時而著，歌詩合為事而作”創(chuàng)作主張的詩人是（）

A.李白

B.杜甫

C.王維

D.白居易

7.王昌齡的《從軍行》是一首（）

A.七律

B.七言絕句

C.七古

D.五絕

8.從內(nèi)容上說，《氓》是一首（）

A.戰(zhàn)爭詩

B.勞動詩

C.祭祀詩

D.棄婦詩

9.李煜《虞美人》的主題是（）

A.羈旅行役

B.亡國之恨

C.傷春悲秋

D.懷古傷今

10.從李清照《聲聲慢》（尋尋覓覓）一詞中“將息”“怎生”“次第”“了得”等詞語來看，這首詞語言上的一個特點是（）

A.采用典故

B.采用口語

C.采用經(jīng)史語

D.采用前人詩詞成句

11.《西廂記·長亭送別》中，“淚添九曲黃河溢，恨壓三峰華岳低”兩句采用的修辭手法是（）

A.比喻、夸張

B.比喻、通感

C.通感、夸張

D.比喻、排比

12.馬致遠(yuǎn)的《天凈沙·秋思》中緊接“枯藤老樹昏鴉”的句子是（）

A.小橋流水人家

B.古道西風(fēng)瘦馬

C.夕陽西下

D.斷腸人在天涯

13.《短歌行》（其一）的主旨是（）

A.感嘆人生幾何，去日苦多

B.感傷親朋離散，孤苦無依

C.感慨功業(yè)未成，憂從中來

D.渴望招納賢才，建功立業(yè)

14.“井蛙不可以語于海者，拘于虛也；夏蟲不可以語于冰者，篤于時也；曲士不可以語于道者，束于教也”交融運(yùn)用了（）

A.夸張、排比、比喻

B.比喻、擬人、排比

C.借代、對偶、擬人

D.擬人、夸張、對偶

15.七斤的主要性格特征是（）

A.見多識廣

B.憎惡復(fù)辟

C.愚昧落后

D.伺機(jī)復(fù)辟

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《陌上桑》中的一段詩句，回答下列問題：

東方千余騎，夫婿居上頭。何用識夫婿白馬從驪駒；青絲系馬尾，黃金絡(luò)馬頭；腰中鹿盧劍，可直千萬余。十五府小吏，二十朝大夫，三十侍中郎，四十專城居。為人潔白皙，鬑鬑頗有須。盈盈公府步，冉冉府中趨。坐中數(shù)千人，皆言夫婿殊。

（1）解釋這段詩句中畫橫線字的含義。

從：

（2）將下列詩句譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

坐中數(shù)千人，皆言夫婿殊：

（3）羅敷為什么要夸夫

（4）分析羅敷夸夫的層次。

（5）分析夸夫在刻畫人物性格和揭示主題的作用。

2.閱讀錢鐘書《論快樂》中的一段文字，

一切快樂的享受都屬于精神的，盡管快樂的原因是肉體上的物質(zhì)刺激。小孩子初生下來，吃飽了奶就乖乖地睡，并不知道什么是快活，雖然它身體感覺舒服。緣故是小孩子的精神和肉體還沒有分化，只是混沌的星云狀態(tài)。洗一個澡，看一朵花，吃一頓飯，假使你覺得快活，并非全因為澡洗得干凈，花開得好，或者菜合你口味，主要因為你心上沒有掛礙，輕松的靈魂可以專注肉體的感覺，來欣賞，來審定。要是你精神不痛快，像將離別時的筵席，隨它怎樣烹調(diào)得好，吃來只是土氣息、泥滋味。那時刻的靈魂，仿佛害病的眼怕見陽光，撕去皮的傷口怕接觸空氣，雖然空氣和陽光都是好東西。

1.在這一片段中作者提出了什么論點？

2.作者從什么角度來認(rèn)證這一觀點？

3.在這一片段中作者運(yùn)用什么修辭手法來說理論事？其作用如何？

3.閱讀《門檻》中的一段文字，然后回答問題。

姑娘跨進(jìn)了門檻?！窈竦拈T簾立刻放下來遮住了她。

“傻瓜！”有人在后面咬牙切齒地咒罵。

“一位圣人?！辈恢獜氖裁吹胤絺鱽磉@一聲回答。

1.“姑娘跨進(jìn)了門檻”象征什么？

2.“傻瓜”的咒罵象征什么？

3.最后一句評價表現(xiàn)了什么？

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系．

設(shè)x2-3x-1=0的兩根分別為

2.答案：A

本題解析：

因為一次函數(shù)了y＝2x＋b的圖像過點（－2，1），所以，1＝2×（－2）＋b，b＝5，即y＝2x＋5．結(jié)合選項，當(dāng)x＝1時，y＝7，故本題選A．

3.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為向量的垂直．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

4.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓柱的體積．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】欲求圓柱的體積，由體積公式可知，必須知道圓柱的高(即正方形的邊長)、半徑，半徑可由圓柱的周長等于正方形的邊長求出。如圖，

5.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為復(fù)數(shù)的運(yùn)算．

i25+i15+i40+i80=i+i3+1+1=2．

6.答案：A

本題解析：

7.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為集合的運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】M中有三個元素，N中有兩個元素公共元素是3．

M∩N={1,2,(m2-3m-1)+(m2-5m-6)i}∩

8.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為簡易邏輯．

9.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為向量的運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】對于選項A，用兩向量相等的定義便知其錯．

10.答案：C

本題解析：

11.答案：A

本題解析：

由指數(shù)函數(shù)圖像的性質(zhì)可知，A項是增函數(shù)．

12.答案：D

本題解析：

13.答案：C

本題解析：

14.答案：A

本題解析：

15.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為正棱錐的體積．

截去的四個三棱錐的體積相等，其中任一個三棱錐都是底面為直角三角形,且直角邊長與這個三棱錐的高相等，都等于正方體的棱長．設(shè)正方體的棱長為a，則截去的一個三棱錐的體積為

3.答案：

本題解析：

【答案】

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓的切線的性質(zhì)．

【指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)】設(shè)圓的方程為r2(如圖)

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析2.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查代詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：——你想要哪一件？紅的還是紫的？——我要買兩個，換著用。B雖然也是兩個，但是它前面應(yīng)該加定冠詞the，特指這兩個。Aany表示三者或三者以上任一。根據(jù)意思選擇C。

3.答案：C

本題解析：

句意：幾天前我拜訪了我的一位朋友，在那一天我學(xué)習(xí)到了可貴的一課。此題考查的知識點為雙重所有格，是指名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞同of構(gòu)成的所有格，即“of+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”，故此題只能選擇名詞性的物主代詞mine，相當(dāng)于myfriends,afriendofmine表示“我很多朋友中的一位朋友”，故選C。

4.答案：C

本題解析：

考情點撥:推理判斷題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):文章開頭指出Jim是一個貪吃的小孩。從后面的故事來看確實如此。

5.答案：B

本題解析：

句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。when在此處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意思是“正在這時”。

6.答案：D

本題解析：

文章分析了人們過分依賴電子計算機(jī)這一問題，在結(jié)尾向人們提出了忠告；盡管電子計算機(jī)可以提供各種幫助，但是它不應(yīng)被視為代替人們基本思維和推理的東西。文章主要目的是警告人們在心理上對計算機(jī)不要采取懶惰的態(tài)度。

7.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析8.答案：C

本題解析：

sorry中字母o讀作[?]，其他都讀[?u]。go：去；open：公開的、敞開的；often：常常、時常；only：只、僅僅。

9.答案：B

本題解析：

B項physically意思是“身體上”，與其后的mentally“精神上”相對應(yīng)。

10.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析11.答案：A

本題解析：

考查分詞作定語