Unit+1+Cultural+Heritage+Reading+and+Thinking+語言點(diǎn)【知識精研+能力提升】高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.economy經(jīng)濟(jì)…的時代已經(jīng)到來when引導(dǎo)定語從句讓步，屈服于SVPKeepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之間保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡balancedadj.均衡的Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.導(dǎo)致，造成在20世紀(jì)50年代Egypt發(fā)電向…提供抗議n/v.AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfunds

withintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.集體名詞setupestablishmenttheDepartmentofEducation教育部thedepartmentstore百貨商場withinyourreach文件，文檔documentaryn.紀(jì)錄片

adj.紀(jì)實的，文件的Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsiteswere

takendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.把…召集起來拿下，取下；記錄，寫下逐塊Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthat

itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.beconsidered(as/tobe)sth被認(rèn)為是…碾過，碾壓連接兩個分句時，notonly置于句首時，從句要倒裝；butalso引導(dǎo)的分句不倒裝。e.g.他們不但迷路了，而且沒有錢。

Notonly_____________theirway,butalsotheyhadnomoney.didtheylose這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個國家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性。ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethat

preventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfrom

disappearing.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.尚存的，stillexisting非限制性定語從句消亡；消失disappearintothecrowd消失在人群中Thesundisappearedbehindacloud.太陽躲到云后。Completethenewsreportwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Thensuggestasuitabletitle.Cairo,16March,1956Inaspeechtoday,ascientistgaveherviewonthenew__________.Shesaidthat__________isimportantandourareaneedseconomic_____________aswell.Butsheadded,“Weshouldnotaccepttheprojectifitputsourcultural_________indanger.Wemustprotectthe__________andmakesurethatno_________isdone.”Beforesheendedherspeech,thescientistsuggestedthatweneedto___________acommitteeofexpertsto__________theculturalheritageand____________itfrombeingharmed.proposalprogressdevelopmentheritagetemplesdamageestablishpreservepreventdevelopmentprogressproposalpreservetempledamageheritageestablishpreventScientistSaysProgressShouldn'tDamageCulturalHeritagegivewayto:屈服于；給……讓步

givewaytogiveaway贈送；泄露giveout分發(fā)；耗盡giveback歸還

giveoff發(fā)出；放出(光、熱、氣味等)giveup放棄Ifyouidentifyyourway,theworldwill

__________you.She__________allherfurniturewhenshewentabroad.Heisthinkingof_________thepromotion.Youcanhelpusto__________thenewspapers.Afteralongargument,wedidn't__________eachother.givewaytogivingupgiveoutgaveaway

preserve:v.保護(hù)；保存；維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)

伊托沙是世界上最大的野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)之一。Etoshaisoneoftheworld'sgreatestwildlife_________.這些十八世紀(jì)的油畫保存得這么好，使參觀者大為驚嘆。These18th-centuryoilpaintingsare________sowellthatthevisitorsaregreatlyamazed.preservedpreservespreserve...from...保護(hù)……免受...preservation

n.保護(hù)preservedadj.保藏的；腌制的Apoordietinchildhoodcanleadtohealthproblemslaterinlife.Thefireresultedinthedeathsoftwochildren.TheInternethasbroughtaboutenormouschangesinsociety.Thefaultcausedthewholecomputersystemtoshutdown.I’msorry,Ididn’tmeantomakeyoucry.leadto/resultinsth.導(dǎo)致，引起bringabout引起，帶來causesb./sth.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人/某物做某事makesb.dosth.促使某人做某事

proposal:aformalsuggestionorplan;theactofmakingasuggestionn.提議proposev.建議；提議proposern.申請人；提案人propositionn.議題；提議Buttheproposalledtoprotests.句意：但是該提議引發(fā)了抗議。①His_________thatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.

②The________ofthemotiontonightisJonathanHesk.③Thegovernment_________

changestothevotingsystem.proposalproposerproposedmake/putforward

aproposal提出建議marriageproposal/aproposalofmarriage求婚proposedoingsth.提議做某事proposethat...(should)dosth.提議proposetosb向某人求婚①TheSecurityCouncilhasrejectedthelatestpeace__________(propose).②Peopleproposed____________(investigate)thecasecarefully.③Iproposethatwe____________(hold)ameetingtodiscussthis.proposalinvestigatingshouldholdlikely:adv.可能(probably)adj.可能的常與most,more,very連用;反義詞：unlikelybelikelytodosth.有可能做某事Itislikely+(that)從句很可能…beunlikelytodosth不大可能做某事Itisunlikely+(that)從句不大可能…如果繼續(xù)吸煙，你的身體健康可能會受到損害。

_____________________youcouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.You__________________sufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.Itisverylikelythatareverylikelytoturntosb./sth.求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到； turnup突然露面turndown拒絕要求，請求，提議；關(guān)小 turnoff關(guān)閉turnaway拒絕給予某人幫助，支持turnout結(jié)果是，最終成為turnover移交；（使）翻轉(zhuǎn)/身；認(rèn)真考慮①Thejob___________tobeharderthanwethought.②Wearrangedtomeetat7:30,butshenever_____________.③Whydidshe___________yourinvitation?④Shehasnobodyshecan_____________.turnedoutturnedupturndownturnto1.limitn.限度；限制；邊界

vt.限制；限定

AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.委員會成立了，旨在減少對那些建筑物的破壞，并防止文物損失。atime/speedlimit時間/速度限制withinlimits在某種范圍內(nèi)，適度地

limit...to將……限制在limitedadj.有限的limitationn.限制，局限；limitlessadj.無限的①Theteacherlimitedher___80wordsforhercomposition.②Theyhadplannedtoturntheclubintoa_______company.tolimited2.preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事preventionn.阻止；預(yù)防3.lossn.喪失；損失；死亡asenseofloss失落感

ataloss不知所措hair/hearing/weight/memoryloss脫發(fā)/聽力喪失/體重減輕/失憶sufferagreatloss遭受重大損失belostin專注于；迷失于belostinthought陷入沉思①Hewasnotbraveenoughtoreportthe____ofthedocuments.②Hesatthere,______inthought.Mythroatwasdry.Iwas_____alossforwords.The____ofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Hewastryingtorecoverfromthe_________ofherfather.losslostatlosslosscontributionn.貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；稿件，作品contributev.貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)；造成，促使；投（稿），撰（稿）IadmireEdisonalotbecausehemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld.Imadeacontributionof$100to/towardthecharity.Thisisamagazinewithcontributionsfromwell-knowntravelwriters.ImmigrantshavecontributedtoAmericancultureinmanyways.⑤Alcoholcontributesto10,000deathsayearintheUS.⑥Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.給…做貢獻(xiàn)捐款稿件給…做貢獻(xiàn)造成，促使投稿本句是連動式結(jié)構(gòu)。連動式中的幾個動詞表示動作是先后或是同時發(fā)生的，是一種兩個或兩個以上的動詞共用一個主語的結(jié)構(gòu)。一般來講，前面的幾個動詞（或短語）用逗號隔開，最后兩個用and連接。Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.專家們經(jīng)過調(diào)查研究，多次試驗，提出了一個保住那些建筑的方案。例:第二天一早，簡起床穿好衣服，匆忙趕往火車站。

Earlyinthenextmorning,Janegotoutofbed,

dressedherself,andrushedouttothetrainstation.investigatev.調(diào)查；偵查；調(diào)查研究；investigationn.調(diào)查issuen.議題，爭議的話題；（令人擔(dān)憂的）問題；（報刊）號

v.公布；簽發(fā)，發(fā)給

Theenvironmentalissueisaworldwideproblem.Moneyisnotanissue.③theJanuaryissueofNewsweek④Theministerissuedastatementtothepress.⑤

issueapassport/visaconductv.conductorn.conductanexperiment/aninterview/asurvey/atest進(jìn)行實驗/面試/調(diào)查/試驗conducttheband指揮樂隊

conductoneself行為舉止良好conductsb.tosth.帶領(lǐng)，引導(dǎo)conductheat

導(dǎo)熱conductn.行為舉止；管理組織方式donate…to…捐贈；贈送；donateblood獻(xiàn)血donorn.捐贈者，獻(xiàn)血者donationn.捐贈，贈送；捐贈物；捐款

donatecontribute辨析二者均可表示“捐獻(xiàn)”，后面均可接to,表示捐錢或衣物時，二者可互換使用。It’smoremeaningfultodonate/contributebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.donate

還可以表示獻(xiàn)血：Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood.contribute

側(cè)重指“貢獻(xiàn)”，通常指貢獻(xiàn)財力、物力、智力等，此外，contribute

還可表示“促成”“起作用”“投稿”的意思。

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalb

（平衡）.2.Thebuildingworkofthetemplewillgoahead，despitemanyp_________

（抗議）fromlocalresidents.3.Ac

（委員會）ofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.4.Theschoolhase

（建立）asuccessfulrelationshipwiththelocalcommunity.5.Inordertoreachthisl

（限度），anumberoftechnicalproblemswillhavetobesolved.exercises1balanceprotestscommitteeestabilishedlimitⅠ.單詞拼寫7.Atfirstshewasnervous，buthernervousnessquicklyd___________

（消失）onceshewasonstage.8.Afterwegotthere，theguidec

（帶領(lǐng)）usaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.9.Theteachermayrequireasecondp

（提議）ifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear.10.Thesch