新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)（上冊(cè)） Unit 1 單元檢測(cè)+答案解析

Unit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation?I.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Whichteam_________thegameyesterday?

A.took

B.wanted

C.visited

D.won2.Iwentoutand________intheriver.

A.swim

B.swam

C.swimming

D.toswim3.Themusicsounds_______,Ilikeitverymuch.

A.good

B.well

C.bad

D.beautifully4.I________late__________classyesterdaymorning.

A.was，for

B.was，to

C.am，for

D.am，to5.What_______hedoonhislastschooltrip?

A.does

B.did

C.is

D.was6.We_____anysharksonmylastschooltrip.

A.saw

B.didn’tsaw

C.didn’tsee

D.see7.—Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?

—__________.Theyareallontheplayground.

A.Noone

B.None

C.Nobody

D.Everyone8.Thefilm“KungFuPanda”is_______interesting_______Iwouldliketoseeitagain.

A.such;that

B.too;to

C.as;as

D.so;that9.—Whendidyou_______tabletennis?

—Threeyearsago.Later,IstudiedinPekingUniversity.

A.stoptoplay

B.stopplaying

C.starttoplay

D.startplay10.Theboywasborn_______the3rdofJuly,1989.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to11.Wedidn’tgoouttoplay_______thebadweather.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.met

D.of12.Sheis______oldtowalksolong.

A.too

B.so

C.very

D.such13.Aroundtheworld,moreandmorepeopleare_________dangeroussportsactivities,becauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.

A.takingout

B.takingoff

C.takingpartin

D.takingcareof14.Themusicianwrotethree_______lastyear.

A.piecesofmusic

B.piecesofmusics

C.pieceofmusics

D.pieceofmusic15.Sheisfamous_______aviolinist.

A.of

B.for

C.as

D.in[真題鏈接]1.

Look!Sonialooksworried.Theremustbe________wrongwithher.

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything2.

－________doyougotothesupermarket,Amy?－Onceaweek.A.Howmany

B.Howmuch

C.Howfar

D.Howoften3.

－Haveyouheardthesong

StayHereForever?－Yes.Itsounds_______.A.well

B.loudlyC.sweet

D.beautifullyII.完形填空。IthinkthebestplacetogoonSundayisthezoo.Whenyouare

1,youcangotherewithyourfamily.

2

thezoo,therearemanyanimals:elephants,deer,

3,rabbitsandotheranimals.Elephantsarethe

4

animalsonland.I

5

thereisababyelephantinourzoo.SoIwantto

6atit.YuXuanwantstogowithme.Shesays,“

7

wegotheretogether?”“Sure!”Isay.“Wecan

8

agoodtimethere.Butlet’s

9

thereathalfpastfour.Ihave

10

homeworktodo.”1.A.busy

B.free

C.young

D.clean2.A.In

B.On

C.For

D.Near3.A.monkeys

B.monkey

C.twomonkeyD.onemonkeys4.A.youngest

B.smallest

C.biggest

D.tallest5.A.listen

B.listento

C.hearofD.hear6.A.looks

B.havealook

C.see

D.haveasee7.A.Can

B.Could

C.Shall

D.Would8.A.get

B.have

C.be

D.has9.A.goes

B.go

C.togo

D.going10.A.few

B.little

C.much

D.manyIII.閱讀理解。AIhadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.Wegotoffthebusescheerfully,laughingandshouting.Wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromtheparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick(想家).However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesickwasgone.Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn’tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.DuringtheweekIlearnedalotandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.1.Theygottothecampground_________.A.onfoot

B.bybike

C.bybus

D.byplane

2.Thecampgroundwas_________fromtheirhomes.A.quitenear

B.notfar

C.verylong

D.quitefar

3.Whydidthewriterlikeswimmingclassbest?A.Becauseitwasgoodtostayinthecoolwateronhotweather.B.Becausethewriterfeltquiterelaxedduringtheclass.C.Becausetheswimmingteacherwasinteresting.D.Becauseofalltheabove.

4.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Thechildrenwerehappytobeawayfromtheirparents.B.Theirhomesicknesslastedforlong.C.Itwasteamworktoboat.D.Theycampedforaweek.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ILearnedalot

B.BoatingandSwimming

C.OntheCampground

D.MyFirstSummerCampBStephenHawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandontheeighthofJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinSTAlbans—asmallcitynearLondon.Afterleavingschool,Mr.HawkingwenttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysics,thenhewenttoCambridge

University.Whenhewas20yearsold,Mr.Hawkinggotabadillness.Hecouldn’tspeakormovewithoutthehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.Hewoulddiebeforehewas23.Atfirst,Mr.Hawkingbecameverysad.Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Heworkedhardandlaterbecameaveryfamousprofessor.TodayhestillworksatCambridge

Universityasaprofessor.6.WhenwasMr.Hawkingborn?_______________________7.HowmanyuniversitiesdidMr.Hawkingstudyin?______________________8.WhichyeardidMr.Hawkinggetabadillness?_______________________9.DidMr.HawkinggotoschoolinLondon?________________________10.WheredoesMr.Hawkingstillworktoday?

CThereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces,youcangoandseeacolorfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadatravelbook.Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,subjective(主觀的)ideaoftravelswhichtheirwriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhichgiveobjective(客觀的)informationofthingstobedoneandseen.If

aculturedperson

haswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace,thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled“aguide”tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood,theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind,theycanbeinterestingandexciting,buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpracticalway.

Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchoose,youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnotdescribeeverythingasinteresting,excitingorfantastic.Youmustalsokeepanopeneyesonitsdateofpublication(出版)becausetravelisverypracticalmatterandmanythingschangequicklyinthe21stcentury.Finally,youshouldmakesurethatit’seasytofindtheusefulinformationforyoutravel.11.Thepassagewaswrittentointroduce_______.

A.travelmaps

B.travelbooks

C.travelfilms

D.travelplaces12.Thewriterofthefirstkindoftravelbooksgavehisideasafterhe_______.

A.traveled

B.readbooks

C.alotofexperience

D.surfedtheInternet13.Theunderlinedphrase“aculturedperson”meansapersonwith________.

A.agoodappearance

B.agoodeducation

C.alotofexperience

D.alotofmoney14.Thedateofpublicationmustbenoticedbecause________.

A.thepricesoftravelbooksmaybedifferent

B.thewritersoftravelbooksmaybedifferent

C.theinformationintravelbooksisalwaysthesame

D.theinformationintravelbooksisalwayschanging15.Accordingtothepassage,itisbesttoread______beforetravelingtoaplaceofinterest.

A.thefirstkindoftravelbooks

B.thesecondkindoftravelbooks

C.thethirdkindoftravelbooks

D.sometravelarticlesinnewspaperIV.書面表達(dá)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求寫一篇日記。上個(gè)休息日(4月24日，星期日，天氣晴朗)，我過得非常有趣。上午：去中心動(dòng)物園，看到一些海豹，一些鯊魚和海豚表演，然后和朋友一起去打籃球，游泳。中午：在肯德基吃午飯(漢堡包，可樂，水果冰淇淋等）。下午：去新華書店看書，買了一些禮物。到中山公園游玩并照相。字?jǐn)?shù)：60-80詞______________________________________________________

答案與解析：I.

單項(xiàng)選擇。1.D。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)。wonthegame意為“贏得比賽”。2.B。and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式要一致。故都用一般過去時(shí)。3.A。sound為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。4.A。由yesterdaymorning可知填一般過去時(shí)。belatefor遲到。5.B。由onhislastschooltrip可知是一般過去時(shí)。6.C。由onmylastschooltrip可知是一般過去時(shí)，又因?yàn)閍nysharks故用否定句，didn’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。7.B。根據(jù)句意“—教室里有多少學(xué)生？—沒有，他們都在操場(chǎng)上?！眓oone相當(dāng)于nobody，回答who的提問，而none則回答howmany/howmuch的提問。8.D。根據(jù)句意“《功夫熊貓》這部電影是如此的有趣以至于我想再看一遍”可知應(yīng)該選表示“如此……以至于”的短語，第一空后為形容詞，所以應(yīng)該用so；第二空后是句子，空中應(yīng)該填that，所以答案為D。9.B。stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做某事”；starttodosth.意為“開始做某事”。根據(jù)答語“后來，我在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)”可知問句問的是“你什么時(shí)候停止打兵乓球的？”所以答案為B。10.B。具體到某一天用介詞on。11.B。because+句子；becauseof+短語或名詞。12.A。too...to...太……而不能。固定用法。13.C。短語意義辨析?！皡⒓幽稠?xiàng)活動(dòng)”用詞組takepartin表達(dá)。其它短語意義與句意不符。14.A。音樂是不可數(shù)名詞，量詞應(yīng)該用piece，三首曲子表達(dá)為“threepiecesofmusic”。15.C。befamousas意為“作為……而出名”。句意為：她作為一名小提琴家而聞名。[真題鏈接]1.B。本題意為：——看！Sonia看起來很擔(dān)心；她一定是出了什么問題。因?yàn)楸绢}表示猜測(cè)，所以用something；有肯定的意思，即可能有問題了，如果換用anything或者everything表示完全肯定；所以答案B最合適。2.

D。句意：——你多久去一次超市。Amy？——一周一次。howmany和howmuch均可表示“多少”；howmany修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，而howmuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，還可以用來詢問價(jià)格。howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”一般指的是一地到另一地的距離；howoften“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”對(duì)在某一特定的時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問，故答案選D。3.

C。本題意為：—你聽過《永遠(yuǎn)待在這里》這首歌嗎？—是的，聽起來非常甜美。本題考查sound的用法；sound+形容詞，表示聽起來……；故答案選C。II.

完形填空。1.B。由thebestplacetogoonSundayisthezoo可知應(yīng)是有空的時(shí)候。2.A。在動(dòng)物園里用介詞in。3.A。monkey是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)前用a，復(fù)數(shù)加s。4.C。大象應(yīng)是最大的動(dòng)物。故填biggest。5.D。hear聽說，后可以接賓語從句。6.B。havealookat看一看，固定短語。7.C。Shallwe...？表示一種建議。8.B。haveagoodtime玩得高興，固定短語。9.B。let’s后接動(dòng)詞原形。10.C。homework為不可數(shù)名詞。III.

閱讀理解。A1.C。根據(jù)原文“…wegotonthebuses.”可知答案。2.D。根據(jù)原文“Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.”可知答案。3.D。根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知答案。4.B。根據(jù)原文第三段倒數(shù)第一、二段話可知答案。5.D。根據(jù)全文意思可知答案。B6.HewasbornontheeighthofJanuary,1942.7.Hestudiedintwouniversities.8.In1962.9.No,hedidn’t.10.AtCambridgeUniversity.C11.B。結(jié)合全文來看，本文主要向我們介紹了關(guān)于旅游的書，故答案選B。12.A。由第二段的第三句話“Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.”作者和其他人分享了他們的旅行經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可知答案選A，第一本書是作者在他已經(jīng)旅行過后，給出的自己的看